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http://authoritynutrition.com/top-10-evidence-based-health-benefits-of-green-tea/[29-Mar-15 19:03:54]
One of the more powerful compounds in green tea is the antioxidant Epigallocatechin Gallate
(EGCG), which has been studied to treat various diseases and may be one of the main reasons green
tea has such powerful medicinal properties.
Green tea also has small amounts of minerals that are important for health.
Try to choose a higher quality brand of green tea, because some of the lower quality brands can
contain excessive levels of fluoride (2).
That being said, even if you choose a lower quality brand, the benefits still far outweigh any risk.
Bottom Line: Green tea is loaded with bioactive compounds that can have various beneficial
effects on health.
2. Compounds in Green Tea Can Improve Brain Function and Make You
Smarter
Green tea does more than just keep you awake, it can also make you
smarter.
The key active ingredient is caffeine, which is a known stimulant.
It doesnt contain as much as coffee, but enough to produce a
response without causing the jittery effects associated with too
much caffeine.
What caffeine does in the brain is to block an inhibitory neurotransmitter called Adenosine. This
way, it actually increases the firing of neurons and the concentration of neurotransmitters like
dopamine and norepinephrine (3, 4).
Caffeine has been intensively studied before and consistently leads to improvements in various
aspects of brain function, including improved mood, vigilance, reaction time and memory (5).
However green tea contains more than just caffeine. It also has the amino acid L-theanine,
which is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (6).
L-theanine increases the activity of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA, which has anti-anxiety
effects. It also increases dopamine and the production of alpha waves in the brain (7, 8, 9).
Studies show that caffeine and L-theanine can have synergistic effects. The combination of the two
http://authoritynutrition.com/top-10-evidence-based-health-benefits-of-green-tea/[29-Mar-15 19:03:54]
Bottom Line: Green tea contains less caffeine than coffee, but enough to produce an effect.
It also contains the amino acid L-theanine, which can work synergistically with caffeine to
improve brain function.
Bottom Line: Green tea has been shown to boost the metabolic rate and increase fat burning
in the short term, although not all studies agree.
http://authoritynutrition.com/top-10-evidence-based-health-benefits-of-green-tea/[29-Mar-15 19:03:54]
Multiple other observational studies show that green tea drinkers are significantly less likely to get
various types of cancer (24, 25, 26).
It is important to keep in mind that it may be a bad idea to put milk in your tea, because it can
http://authoritynutrition.com/top-10-evidence-based-health-benefits-of-green-tea/[29-Mar-15 19:03:54]
Bottom Line: Green tea has powerful antioxidants that may protect against cancer. Multiple
studies show that green tea drinkers have a lower risk of various types of cancer.
5. Green Tea May Protect Your Brain in Old Age, Lowering Your Risk of
Alzheimers and Parkinsons
Not only can green tea improve brain function in the short term, it may
also protect your brain in old age.
Alzheimers disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease in
humans and a leading cause of dementia.
Parkinsons disease is the second most common neurodegenerative
disease and involves the death of dopamine producing neurons in the
brain.
Multiple studies show that the catechin compounds in green tea can
have various protective effects on neurons in test tubes and animal
models, potentally lowering the risk of Alzheimers and Parkinsons (28, 29, 30).
Bottom Line: The bioactive compounds in green tea can have various protective effects on
neurons and may reduce the risk of both Alzheimers and Parkinsons, the two most common
neurodegenerative disorders.
6. Green Tea Can Kill Bacteria, Which Improves Dental Health and Lowers
Your Risk of Infection
The catechins in green tea have other biological effects as well.
Some studies show that they can kill bacteria and inhibit viruses like
the influenza virus, potentially lowering your risk of infections (31,
32, 33, 34).
Streptococcus mutans is the primary harmful bacteria in the mouth.
It causes plaque formation and is a leading contributor to cavities
http://authoritynutrition.com/top-10-evidence-based-health-benefits-of-green-tea/[29-Mar-15 19:03:54]
Bottom Line: The catechins in green tea may inhibit the growth of bacteria and some
viruses. This can lower the risk of infections and lead to improvements in dental health, a
lower risk of caries and reduced bad breath.
Bottom Line: Some controlled trials show that green tea can cause mild reductions in blood
sugar levels. It may also lower the risk of developing type II diabetes in the long term.
http://authoritynutrition.com/top-10-evidence-based-health-benefits-of-green-tea/[29-Mar-15 19:03:54]
Studies show that green tea can improve some of the main
risk factors for these diseases.
This includes total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and
triglycerides (48).
Green tea also dramatically increases the antioxidant capability of the blood, which protects the
LDL cholesterol particles from oxidation, which is one part of the pathway towards heart disease
(49, 50, 51).
Given the beneficial effects on risk factors, it is not surprising to see that green tea drinkers have up
to a 31% lower risk of cardiovascular disease (52, 53, 54).
Bottom Line: Green tea has been shown to lower total and LDL cholesterol, as well as
protect the LDL particles from oxidation. Observational studies show that green tea drinkers
have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease.
9. Green Tea Can Help You Lose Weight and Lower Your Risk of Becoming
Obese
Given that green tea can boost the metabolic rate in the short
term, it makes sense that it could help you lose weight.
Several studies show that green tea leads to decreases in body
fat, especially in the abdominal area (55, 56, 57).
One of these studies was a randomized controlled trial in 240
men and women that went on for 12 weeks. In this study, the
green tea group had significant decreases in body fat percentage, body weight, waist circumference
and abdominal fat (58).
However, some studies dont show a statistically significant increases in weight loss with green tea,
so this needs to be taken with a grain of salt (59).
Bottom Line: Some studies show that green tea leads to increased weight loss. It is
http://authoritynutrition.com/top-10-evidence-based-health-benefits-of-green-tea/[29-Mar-15 19:03:54]
10. Green Tea May Decrease Your Risk of Dying and Help You Live Longer
Of course, we all have to die eventually. That is inevitable.
However, given that green tea drinkers are at a lower risk of cardiovascular
disease and cancer, it makes sense that it could help you live longer.
In a study of 40,530 Japanese adults, those who drank the most green tea (5 or
more cups per day) were significantly less likely to die during an 11 year period
(60):
Death of all causes: 23% lower in women, 12% lower in men.
Death from heart disease: 31% lower in women, 22% lower in
men.
Death from stroke: 42% lower in women, 35% lower in men.
Another study in 14,001 elderly Japanese individuals aged 65-84 years found that those who drank
the most green tea were 76% less likely to die during the 6 year study period (61).
http://authoritynutrition.com/top-10-evidence-based-health-benefits-of-green-tea/[29-Mar-15 19:03:54]
In order to feel better, lose weight and lower your risk of chronic diseases, then you might want to
consider making green tea a regular part of your life.
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http://authoritynutrition.com/top-10-evidence-based-health-benefits-of-green-tea/[29-Mar-15 19:03:54]
http://authoritynutrition.com/top-10-evidence-based-health-benefits-of-green-tea/[29-Mar-15 19:03:54]