Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR
OF MATERIALS
Yahya K. Tr
Things to Know
Course hours: Friday 9:00 -12:00
Office hours: Wednesday 16:00-17:00
Room :
MLZ 221,
Phone:
605 2640
Sources
Plastic deformation
Part II Metallurgical fundamentals
Plastic deformation of single crystals
Dislocation theory
Strengthening mechanisms
Fracture and Fatigue
Part III
Mechanical behaviour of ceramics
Mechanical behaviour of polymers.
GYTE rencileri tarafndan oaltlmasnda
saknca yoktur
Common
States
of
Stress
Simple tension: cable
F
A o = cross sectional
area (when unloaded)
F
s=
Ao
s
Ski lift
(photo courtesy
P.M. Anderson)
Ac
M
Fs
Ao
Fs
t =
Ao
2R
Simple compression:
Ao
F
s=
Ao
Note: compressive
structure member
(s < 0 here).
Bi-axial tension:
Hydrostatic compression:
Pressurized tank
(photo courtesy
P.M. Anderson)
>0
sz > 0
s h< 0
(photo courtesy
P.M. Anderson)
Hardness tests
Hardness is a property which is a measure of a resistance to
permanent or plastic deformation.
Large hardness means:
--resistance to plastic deformation or cracking in compression.
--better wear properties.
most
plastics
brasses
Al alloys
easy to machine
steels
file hard
cutting
tools
increasing hardness
nitrided
steels
diamond
extensometer
specimen
Adapted from
Fig. 6.2,
Callister 7e.
gauge
length
Adapted from Fig. 6.3, Callister 7e. (Fig. 6.3 is taken from H.W. Hayden,
W.G. Moffatt, and J. Wulff, The Structure and Properties of Materials, Vol.
III, Mechanical Behavior, p. 2, John WileyGYTE
and rencileri
Sons, New tarafndan
York, 1965.)oaltlmasnda
saknca yoktur
Yield Strength, sy
Stress at which noticeable plastic deformation has
occurred.
when ep = 0.002
tensile stress, s
sy
sy = yield strength
Note: for 50 mm sample
e = 0.002 = z/z
z = 0.1 mm
engineering strain, e
e p = 0.002
Tensile
Strength,
TS
Maximum stress on engineering stress-strain curve.
Adapted from Fig. 6.11,
Callister 7e.
TS
F = fracture or
ultimate
strength
engineering
stress
sy
strain
engineering strain
Metals: occurs when noticeable necking starts.
Polymers: occurs when polymer backbone chains are
Neck acts
as stress
concentrator
Impact Tets
Fracture mechanics
Resistance of materials to crack
propagation (to failure).
Crack propagation can be
predicted before failure.
Material will fail when the
stress intensity factor K
reaches the critical value KC.
Fatigue tests
Material is subjected to a repetitive or
Main references
Hibbeler, R.C. Mechanics of materials, 2005, SI second edition,
Person Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-186-638-9.
Callister, W. D. Jr. , Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction,
2007, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. , ISBN-13: 978-0-471-73696-7