1

B.M.S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Bull Temple Road, Basavanagudi, Bangalore - 560 019, Karnataka, India

PROJECT WORK I
SYNOPSIS
ON

IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNET OF THINGS

Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for completion of

PROJECT WORK - I [11EC7DCPW1]

Faculty in charge : SOWMYA SUNKARA(assistant prof. ECE)

Submitted by

ABHISHEK M PATIL
GIRISH B V

1BM11EC007
1BM11EC038

SAI CHARAN P

1BM11EC097

SHARATHCHANDRA B M

1BM11EC112

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNET OF THINGS

INTRODUCTION
Area of work: IoT implemented using embedded systems
The Internet of Things is the expansion of the current Internet services so as to
accommodate each and every object which exists in this world or likely to exist in
the coming future. The project discusses the perspectives, challenges and
opportunities behind a future Internet that fully supports the things, as well as
how the things can help in the design of a more synergistic future Internet... The
worldwide network of interconnected computer networks based on a standard
communication protocol, the Internet suite (TCP/IP) while a things is an object not
precisely identifiable. The convergence of the sensors like smart objects, RFID
based sensor networks and Internet gives rise to the Internet of Things. With
increased usage of sensors the raw data as well as distributed data is increasing.
Smart devices are now connected to Internet using their communication protocol
and continuously collecting and processing the data. Ubiquitous computing which
was thought as a difficult task has now become a reality due to advances in the
field of Automatic Identification, wireless communications, distributed
computation process and fast speed of Internet .A large amount of data is
processed. We focused on making this architecture as a sensor based architecture
where each sensor node will be as important as the sensor network itself.
Visualizing each sensor as having intelligence is the ultimate aim of any
architecture in the IoT domain.

LITERATURE SURVEY
2003: BigBelly Solar is founded to make smart trash cans that get their power from
the sun and communicate their status over the Internet.
January 2005: Nabaztag is created by Rafi Haladjian and Olivier Mevel and
manufactured by a company called Violet. It is a Wi-Fi enabled rabbit that collects
info from the Internet and alerts the user verbally about important messages and
news.
November 2005: The UN's International Telecommunication Union publishes a
report entitled "The Internet of Things."
September 2008: IPSO alliance is founded to promote the use of IP in connected
devices.
October 2011: Nest Labs introduces its Nest Learning Thermostat, which uses
sensor algorithms, machine learning and cloud computing to understand the home
owner's behaviors and preferences and adjusts the temperature up or down
accordingly.
April 2012: Google begins testing its Google Glass prototype, which is a pair of
glasses with an optical head-mounted display that displays information collected
wirelessly according to the user's specification.
June 2012: World IPv6 Launch Day is held; IPv6 provides virtually unlimited IP
addresses for devices to connect to the Internet.
November 2013: A Venture Beat article proclaims that 2014 will see the "Year of
the Internet of Things".

PROBLEM DEFINITION
Billions of devices are expected to be associated into the system and that shall
require huge distribution of networks as well as the process of transforming raw
data into meaningful inferences. . IoT is the biggest promise of the technology
today, but still lacking a novel mechanism, which can be perceived through the
lenses of Internet, things and semantic vision.The solution for this problem is the
proper architecture model used in IoT . The proposed model is semantic fusion
model .This architecture introduces the use of Smart Semantic framework
toencapsulate the processed information from sensor networks .Semanticamakes it

possible to fuse data from nearly any source, or data format, and create a holistic
user-defined operational picture (UDOP).

BLOCK DIAGRAM

LCD

LPC2148
ADC

Monitoring
station

Sensors

Power
Supply

WORKING PRINCIPLE
In this project the object or thing is given an ip_v6 address which is usually
provided for secured network. It can practically generate infinite number of
addresses. The targeted object is interfaced with sensors to measure the
parameters for example temperature , pressure , PIR sensors . A controller
(LPC2148) monitors the sensors , and sends the data through a GPRS module and
the data is accessed in the system using the internet and the ip address of the
targeted object . The data obtained is subjected to various analytical processes and
then displayed as a graphical user interface(GUI) using MATLAB.
The Internet of Things will thrive by 2025. Many experts say the rise of embedded
computing will bring the next revolution in digital technology.

PROJECT EXECUTION STEPS

1. A microcontroller(LPC2148) is used to take the data from a sensor(s).
2. The controller then initiates wireless transfer from a GPRS module.
3. A system having aninternet access ,can access the data globally.
4. The data is analyzed and it is presented in a graphical user interface(GUI)
format in matlab.

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Microcontroller- LPC2148:LPC2148 is an ARM7TDMI-S based highperformance 32-bit RISC Microcontroller is the widely used IC from ARM-7
family. It is manufactured by Philips. It is efficient and a reliable option for
the beginners as well as high end application.

Power Supply

Sensors: temperature , pressure , PIR etc.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Kiel micro vision: It is mainly used to develop programs for controllers.

Flash Magic:Flash Magic is a PC tool for programming flash based
microcontrollers from NXP using a serial or Ethernet protocol while in the

target hardware.
Embedded C Program: The use of Embedded C language is popular And
most of the time its not easy to build an application in assembly which
instead we can make easily in C.

REFERENCES
IEEE website :an IEEE paper on IoT by Dhananjay Singh , Gaurav
Tripathi and Antonio J. Jara dated 6-8 March 2014 .

Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTeJ_ZKEjjQ

NXP reference manual :

http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/LPC2141_42_44_46_4
8.pdf
The UN's International Telecommunication Union andNest Labs.
The development procedure of Google Glass.
Wireless communication by Andreas F Molisch.
ARM systems and development by Steve Furber.
TED conference seminar by John Barrett.