Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Author(s): A. W. H. Adkins
Source: Classical Philology, Vol. 70, No. 4 (Oct., 1975), pp. 239-254
Published by: The University of Chicago Press
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/268228 .
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CLASSICAL PHILOLOGY
VOLUME LXX, NUMBER
October1975
ART, BELIEFS, AND VALUES IN THE LATER BOOKS OF THE ILIAD
A. W. H. ADKINS
IN
HIS
preface to The Story of the have studied narrative and other devices
tion in the Iliad," HSCP, LXV (1961), 351-53; J. B. Hainsworth, "The Criticism of an Oral Homer," JHS, XC (1970),
90-98; J. A. Notopoulos, "Parataxis in Homer: A New
Approach to Homeric Literary Criticism," TAPA, LXXX
(1949), 1-23; idem, "Continuity and Interconnexion in
(Toronto, 1946).
2. P. vii.
3. P. 201.
4. See, for example,
Homeric
Oral
Composition,"
TAPA,
Handwerk
LXXXII
im homerischen
(1951),
Epos
239
240
A. W. H. ADKINS
241
sam
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Poems,"
242
A. W. H. ADKINS
cc
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and concludes(347 f.), "3
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He has, at least implicitly, reiterated the /Aog a'Oavarotot
claim, expressed by Apollo earlier, that he 9'frV 4a% acrWs- EvxETraarOat. Aeneas
is of better descent than Achilles; but he turns out to have been philos to the
immediately adds that Zeus can increase immortal gods, for they are prepared to
and diminish arete (and hence grant philein him.19(He is not, however, it seems,
victory and defeat) as he chooses. He does so philos to them as Achilles, despite his
not assume that superior lineage will superior lineage: a question which will
become relevant again later.)
guarantee victory.
Achilles now perforce, Aeneas having
Achilles and Aeneas now fight (259 ff.).
Aeneas hits Achilles' shield with a spear, escaped, attacks other Trojans. Hector
and Achilles is afraid. "Fool that he was," makes a brief appearance (366 ff.), and
GEOLOLV
243
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A. W. H. ADKINS
244
245
246
A. W. H. ADKINS
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247
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248
A. W. H.
ADKINS
C8
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defeated. 38
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250
A. W. H. ADKINS
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40. For the reason, see MR, pp. 19 ff., and "Homeric
Gods" (n. 17), pp. 1 ff., 11 ff.
EcEVYE,
251
A. W. H. ADKINS
252
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Priam replies
(425 ff.):
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253
254
A. W. H. ADKINS