Project

Job no.

LORESHO

GLOBAL ELMI LIMITED

NAIRO BI

S000

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

SBM 3-300X600
Calcs by

Calcs date

HA

Checked by

3/31/2015

Checked date

MLM

Approved by

3/31/2015

MLM

Approved date

3/31/2015

RC BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN BS8110

T EDDS calculation version 2.1.12

Load Envelope - Com bination 1

85.400

0.0
mm
A

1750
1

3450
2

Bending Mom ent Envelope

-34.9

kNm
-34.944

0.0
12.1

19.829
A

kN
50.857

11.2
19.8

mm

1750
1

3450
2

Shear Force Envelope

50.9
23.9

0.0
-6.2
-30.6
-102.848

-102.8

mm
A

Support conditions
Support A
Support B
Support C

1750
1

3450
2

Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free

Applied loading
Dead self weight of beam 1
Span 1 loads

Span 2 loads

Dead point load 45.000 kN at 1275 m m

Im posed point load 14.000 kN at 1275 m m
Dead UDL 12.540 kN/m from 0 m m to 1750 m m
Dead UDL 12.540 kN/m from 0 m m to 3450 m m

Load com binations

Load com bination 1

Support A

Dead 1.40
Im posed 1.60

Project

Job no.

LORESHO

GLOBAL ELMI LIMITED

NAIRO BI

S000

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

SBM 3-300X600
Calcs by

HA

Calcs date

Checked by

3/31/2015

MLM

2
Checked date

Approved by

3/31/2015

Span 1

Dead 1.40

Support B

Dead 1.40

MLM

Im posed 1.60
Im posed 1.60
Span 2

Dead 1.40
Im posed 1.60

Support C

Dead 1.40
Im posed 1.60

Analysis results
Maxim um m om ent support A;

M A_max = 0 kNm ;

M A_red = 0 kNm ;

Maxim um m om ent span 1 at 1011 m m ;

M s1_max = 12 kNm ;

M s1_red = 12 kNm ;

Maxim um m om ent support B;

M B_max = -35 kNm ;

M B_red = -35 kNm ;

Maxim um m om ent span 2 at 2154 m m ;

M s2_max = 20 kNm ;

M s2_red = 20 kNm ;

Maxim um m om ent support C;

M C_max = 0 kNm ;

M C_red = 0 kNm ;

= 24 kN;

V A_red = 24 kN

Maxim um shear support A;

V A_max

Maxim um shear support A span 1 at 250 m m ;

V A_s1_max = 18 kN;

V A_s1_red = 18 kN

Maxim um shear support B;

V B_max = -103 kN;

V B_red = -103 kN

= -97 kN;

V B_s1_red = -97 kN

Maxim um shear support B span 1 at 1491 m m ;

V B_s1_max

Maxim um shear support B span 2 at 259 m m ;

V B_s2_max = 45 kN;

V B_s2_red = 45 kN

Maxim um shear support C;

V C_max = -31 kN;

V C_red = -31 kN

= -25 kN;

Maxim um shear support C span 2 at 3200 m m ;

V C_s2_max

Maxim um reaction at support A;

R A = 24 kN

Unfactored dead load reaction at support A;

R A_Dead = 14 kN

Unfactored im posed load reaction at support A;

R A_Imposed = 3 kN

Maxim um reaction at support B;

R B = 154 kN

Unfactored dead load reaction at support B;

R B_Dead = 97 kN

Unfactored im posed load reaction at support B;

R B_Imposed = 11 kN

Maxim um reaction at support C;

R C = 31 kN

Unfactored dead load reaction at support C;

R C_Dead = 22 kN

Unfactored im posed load reaction at support C;

R C_Imposed = -0 kN

Rectangular section details

b = 600 m m
h = 300 m m

Section width;

300

Section depth;

600

V C_s2_red = -25 kN

Approved date

3/31/2015

Project

Job no.

LORESHO

GLOBAL ELMI LIMITED

NAIRO BI

S000

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

SBM 3-300X600
Calcs by

Calcs date

HA

Checked by

3/31/2015

Checked date

MLM

3/31/2015

Approved by

MLM

Approved date

3/31/2015

Concrete details
Concrete strength class;
Characteristic com pressive cube strength;

C20/25
f cu = 25 N/m m 2

Modulus of elasticity of concrete;

E c = 20kN/m m 2 + 200 f cu = 25000 N/m m 2

Maxim um aggregate size;

h agg = 20 m m

Reinforcem ent details

f y = 460 N/m m 2

Characteristic yield strength of reinforcem ent;

f yv = 460 N/m m 2

Characteristic yield strength of shear reinforcem ent;

Nom inal cover to reinforcem ent
Nom inal cover to top reinforcem ent;

c nom_t = 25 m m

Nom inal cover to bottom reinforcem ent;

c nom_b = 25 m m

Nom inal cover to side reinforcem ent;

c nom_s = 25 m m

M id span 1

300

4 x 16 bars

4 x 8 shear legs at 150 c/c

5 x 20 bars

600

Design m om ent resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive m om ent

Design bending m om ent;
M = abs(M s1_red ) = 12 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcem ent;

d = h - c nom_b - v - bot / 2 = 257 m m

Redistribution ratio;

b = m in(1 - m rs1, 1) = 1.000

K = M / (b d 2 f cu ) = 0.012
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required

Lever arm ;

z = m in(d (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95 d) = 244 m m

Depth of neutral axis;

x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 29 m m

Area of tension reinforcem ent required;

A s,req = M / (0.87 f y z) = 124 m m 2

Tension reinforcem ent provided;

5 20 bars

Area of tension reinforcem ent provided;

A s,prov = 1571 m m 2

Minim um area of reinforcem ent;

A s,min = 0.0024 b h = 432 m m 2

Maxim um area of reinforcem ent;

A s,max = 0.04 b h = 7200 m m 2

PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

Rectangular section in shear
Shear reinforcem ent provided;

4 8 legs at 150 c/c

Area of shear reinforcem ent provided;

A sv,prov = 1340 m m 2/m

Minim um area of shear reinforcem ent (Table 3.7); A sv,min = 0.4N/m m 2 b / (0.87 f yv) = 600 m m 2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

Project

Job no.

LORESHO

GLOBAL ELMI LIMITED

NAIRO BI

S000

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

SBM 3-300X600
Calcs by

Calcs date

HA
Maxim um longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5);

Checked by

3/31/2015

Checked date

MLM

Approved by

3/31/2015

Approved date

MLM

3/31/2015

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 193 m m

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

v c = 0.79N/m m 2 m in(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)] 1/3) m ax(1, (400m m

Design concrete shear stress;

/d) 1/4) (m in(f cu , 40N/m m 2) / 25N/m m 2) 1/3 / m = 0.710 N/m m 2

Design shear resistance provided;

v s,prov = A sv,prov 0.87 f yv / b = 0.894 N/m m 2

Design shear stress provided;

v prov = v s,prov + v c = 1.604 N/m m 2

Design shear resistance;

V prov = v prov (b d) = 247.4 kN

Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 1750 mm with tension reinforcement of 1571 mm 2
Spacing of reinforcem ent (cl 3.12.11)
s = (b - 2 (c nom_s + v + bot /2)) /(N bot - 1) - bot = 109 m m

Actual distance between bars in tension;

M inim um distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minim um distance between bars in tension;

s min = h agg + 5 m m = 25 m m
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

M axim um distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)

Design service stress;

f s = (2 f y A s,req ) / (3 A s,prov b ) = 24.1 N/m m 2

Maxim um distance between bars in tension;

s max = m in(47000 N/m m / f s, 300 m m ) = 300 m m

PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)

Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9);

span_to_depth basic = 26.0

Design service stress in tension reinforcem ent;

f s = (2 f y A s,req )/ (3 A s,prov b ) = 24.1 N/m m 2

Modification for tension reinforcem ent

f tens = m in(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/m m 2 - fs ) / (120 (0.9N/m m 2 + (M / (b d 2))))) = 2.000
Modification for com pression reinforcem ent
f comp = m in(1.5, 1 + (100 A s2,prov / (b d)) / (3 + (100 A s2,prov / (b d)))) = 1.148
Modification for span length;

f long = 1.000

Allowable span to depth ratio;

span_to_depth allow = span_to_depth basic f tens f comp = 59.7

Actual span to depth ratio;

span_to_depth actual = L s1 / d = 6.8

PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Support B

4 x 16 bars

300

4 x 8 shear legs at 150 c/c to right side of support

2 x 8 shear legs at 150 c/c to left side of support

5 x 20 bars

600

Design m om ent resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4)

Design bending m om ent;

M = abs(M B_red ) = 35 kNm

Depth to tension reinforcem ent;

d = h - c nom_t - v - top / 2 = 259 m m

Redistribution ratio;

b = m in(1 - m rB , 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d 2 f cu ) = 0.035

Project

Job no.

LORESHO

GLOBAL ELMI LIMITED

NAIRO BI

S000

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

SBM 3-300X600
Calcs by

HA

Calcs date

Checked by

3/31/2015

5
Checked date

MLM

3/31/2015

Approved by

MLM

Approved date

3/31/2015

K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm ;

z = m in(d (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95 d) = 246 m m

Depth of neutral axis;

x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 29 m m

Area of tension reinforcem ent required;

A s,req = M / (0.87 f y z) = 355 m m 2

Tension reinforcem ent provided;

4 16 bars

Area of tension reinforcem ent provided;

A s,prov = 804 m m 2

Minim um area of reinforcem ent;

A s,min = 0.0024 b h = 432 m m 2

Maxim um area of reinforcem ent;

A s,max = 0.04 b h = 7200 m m 2

PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

Rectangular section in shear
Design shear force span 1 at 1491 m m ;

V = abs(m in(V B_s1_max, V B_s1_red )) = 97 kN

Design shear stress;

v = V / (b d) = 0.622 N/m m 2

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79 m in(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)] 1/3) m ax(1, (400 /d) 1/4)

(m in(f cu , 40) / 25) 1/3 / m

v c = 0.566 N/m m 2
Allowable design shear stress;

v max = m in(0.8 N/m m 2 (f cu /1 N/m m 2) 0.5, 5 N/m m 2) = 4.000 N/m m 2

Value of v from Table 3.7;

0.5 v c < v < (v c + 0.4 N/m m 2)

Design shear resistance required;

v s = m ax(v - v c , 0.4 N/m m 2) = 0.400 N/m m 2

Area of shear reinforcem ent required;

A sv,req = v s b / (0.87 f yv) = 600 m m 2/m

Shear reinforcem ent provided;

2 8 legs at 150 c/c

Area of shear reinforcem ent provided;

A sv,prov = 670 m m 2/m

PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 194 m m

Maxim um longitudinal spacing;

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Design shear force span 2 at 259 m m ;

V = m ax(V B_s2_max, V B_s2_red ) = 45 kN

Design shear stress;

v = V / (b d) = 0.288 N/m m 2

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79 m in(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)] 1/3) m ax(1, (400 /d) 1/4)

(m in(f cu , 40) / 25)

1/3

/ m
v c = 0.566 N/m m 2

Allowable design shear stress;

v max = m in(0.8 N/m m 2 (f cu /1 N/m m 2) 0.5, 5 N/m m 2) = 4.000 N/m m 2

Value of v from Table 3.7;

0.5 v c < v < (v c + 0.4 N/m m 2)

Design shear resistance required;

v s = m ax(v - v c , 0.4 N/m m 2) = 0.400 N/m m 2

Area of shear reinforcem ent required;

A sv,req = v s b / (0.87 f yv) = 600 m m 2/m

Shear reinforcem ent provided;

4 8 legs at 150 c/c

Area of shear reinforcem ent provided;

A sv,prov = 1340 m m 2/m

PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 194 m m

Maxim um longitudinal spacing;

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Spacing of reinforcem ent (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension;

s = (b - 2 (c nom_s + v + top /2)) /(N top - 1) - top = 157 m m

M inim um distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minim um distance between bars in tension;

s min = h agg + 5 m m = 25 m m

Project

Job no.

LORESHO

GLOBAL ELMI LIMITED

NAIRO BI

S000

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

SBM 3-300X600
Calcs by

Calcs date

HA

3/31/2015

Checked by

Checked date

MLM

Approved by

3/31/2015

MLM

Approved date

3/31/2015

PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

M axim um distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress;

f s = (2 f y A s,req ) / (3 A s,prov b ) = 135.3 N/m m 2

Maxim um distance between bars in tension;

s max = m in(47000 N/m m / f s, 300 m m ) = 300 m m

PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

M id span 2

300

4 x 16 bars

4 x 8 shear legs at 150 c/c

5 x 20 bars

600

Design m om ent resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive m om ent

Design bending m om ent;
M = abs(M s2_red ) = 20 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcem ent;

d = h - c nom_b - v - bot / 2 = 257 m m

Redistribution ratio;

b = m in(1 - m rs2, 1) = 1.000

K = M / (b d 2 f cu ) = 0.020
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required

Lever arm ;

z = m in(d (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95 d) = 244 m m

Depth of neutral axis;

x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 29 m m

Area of tension reinforcem ent required;

A s,req = M / (0.87 f y z) = 203 m m 2

Tension reinforcem ent provided;

5 20 bars

Area of tension reinforcem ent provided;

A s,prov = 1571 m m 2

Minim um area of reinforcem ent;

A s,min = 0.0024 b h = 432 m m 2

Maxim um area of reinforcem ent;

A s,max = 0.04 b h = 7200 m m 2

PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

Rectangular section in shear
Shear reinforcem ent provided;

4 8 legs at 150 c/c

Area of shear reinforcem ent provided;

A sv,prov = 1340 m m 2/m

Minim um area of shear reinforcem ent (Table 3.7); A sv,min = 0.4N/m m 2 b / (0.87 f yv) = 600 m m 2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maxim um longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5);

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 193 m m

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79N/m m 2 m in(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)] 1/3) m ax(1, (400m m

/d) 1/4) (m in(f cu , 40N/m m 2) / 25N/m m 2) 1/3 / m = 0.710 N/m m 2

Design shear resistance provided;

v s,prov = A sv,prov 0.87 f yv / b = 0.894 N/m m 2

Design shear stress provided;

v prov = v s,prov + v c = 1.604 N/m m 2

Design shear resistance;

V prov = v prov (b d) = 247.4 kN

Project

Job no.

LORESHO

GLOBAL ELMI LIMITED

NAIRO BI

S000

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

SBM 3-300X600
Calcs by

Calcs date

HA

Checked by

3/31/2015

MLM

Checked date

3/31/2015

Approved by

Approved date

MLM

3/31/2015

Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 3450 mm with tension reinforcement of 1571 mm 2
Spacing of reinforcem ent (cl 3.12.11)
s = (b - 2 (c nom_s + v + bot /2)) /(N bot - 1) - bot = 109 m m

Actual distance between bars in tension;

M inim um distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minim um distance between bars in tension;

s min = h agg + 5 m m = 25 m m
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

M axim um distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)

Design service stress;

f s = (2 f y A s,req ) / (3 A s,prov b ) = 39.6 N/m m 2

Maxim um distance between bars in tension;

s max = m in(47000 N/m m / f s, 300 m m ) = 300 m m

PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)

Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9);

span_to_depth basic = 26.0

Design service stress in tension reinforcem ent;

f s = (2 f y A s,req )/ (3 A s,prov b ) = 39.6 N/m m 2

Modification for tension reinforcem ent

f tens = m in(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/m m 2 - fs ) / (120 (0.9N/m m 2 + (M / (b d 2))))) = 2.000
Modification for com pression reinforcem ent
f comp = m in(1.5, 1 + (100 A s2,prov / (b d)) / (3 + (100 A s2,prov / (b d)))) = 1.148
Modification for span length;

f long = 1.000

Allowable span to depth ratio;

span_to_depth allow = span_to_depth basic f tens f comp = 59.7

Actual span to depth ratio;

span_to_depth actual = L s2 / d = 13.4

PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit