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loyalty programme
By Peter Clark (co-author, The Loyalty Guide)
Published by The Wise Marketer in March 2006.
A good loyalty programme has the power to transform a business into a customercentric profit machine. Here, we offer a thirty-point list of the major factors that
directly impact the success and profitability of a customer loyalty programme...
In this article, we've drawn guidance and data from the first 10 of the 36 chapters of The
Loyalty Guide Volume II (May 2006, Wise Research), to offer practical insights into using
customer loyalty programmes and data to increase not only customer retention but also
customer lifetime value and profitability by means of a long-lasting customer relationship. We
have purposely kept our focus on practical matters rather than merely expounding theory.
The case for loyalty initiatives
It is vital for the marketing department to contribute to the profitably of the business, and it has
to be able to measure and demonstrate its contribution to profits, despite a the common
misconception that marketing is a cost centre, not a profit centre. But at the same time, the
marketplace is changing: customers are becoming more demanding, and competition is
becoming more intense. It's becoming increasingly difficult to differentiate one business from
another. Technology is providing some answers, but each answer brings more choices and more
decisions to be made. However, it is sensible to:
would be enough to bring customers back time after time. But it didn't take long to
become apparent that they were mistaken. Customers simply carried many loyalty cards
and collected points wherever they shopped. They were just as promiscuous as before.
The smarter operators used loyalty programmes not to buy repeat visits but to garner
information from their customers in order to learn more about them: who their most
profitable and least profitable customers were, what they wanted, and what changes or
offerings would be most likely to make them truly loyal.
is working: the CLV of targeted customers will rise. Being able to identify customers
through a loyalty programme means being able to monitor long-term customer lifetime
value, and being able to identify the demographic, sociographic, and even purchase
profiles that define the most profitable customers - and that knowledge enables you to
target and develop more of them.
some twelve months' notice that a large national supermarket was opening right over
the road from him. He realised that without major changes he would not survive. What
he did was simple but clever. The suburb in which he was situated was mixed, having
mainly low-cost housing but also a very exclusive area. Many of his customers were low
earners who bought their basic requirements every day or two from him - in essence,
what they could carry home in a couple of bags. He knew that they would migrate to the
lower prices and bigger ranges of the big chain. However, a considerable number of the
more wealthy people would call in on their way home from work to pick up bread and
milk and a few odds and ends. He started noting what they bought, and what they never
bought. Over the months, he stopped ordering products that they never bought, and
increased his range of things that they did buy. Over the year, his store slowly changed
from a small supermarket to a very big delicatessen. His wealthy customers told their
friends and the composition of his customer base changed from mainly low earners to
mainly high earners. When the supermarket opened over the road, his low earners did
migrate, but he hardly noticed the difference.
their family and friends than any ad campaign; Thriving companies with high customer
and employee loyalty levels are generally seen to outpace their competitors; Loyal
customers become familiar with your way of business, and are usually the first to see
and report opportunities for improvement; and of course an increase in customer
retention can boost bottom line profits significantly.
time-consuming to change to a new bank and transfer direct debits and standing orders.
CRM has come to be regarded by many marketers as being synonymous with huge,
costly IT systems. But many of the big companies have now passed through that stage,
and are focusing more on explaining to both employees and customers the benefits of
the system, and streamlining the laborious processes of data collection. CRM's reputation
is improving - it is making a come-back. Some of the key faults that can cause CRM
projects to fail or prevent delivery of the expected ROI are a reliance on technology as a
global 'cure-all' and down-playing the importance of management level buy-in. But
having the correct focus and commitment can significantly improve a CRM initiative's
performance. According to IBM's research, CRM should be run at the corporate level or
with a cross-functional perspective - and when this is the case, there is a 25-60%
greater chance of success.