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First/Second Semester B.E. Degree Exam

tco

ry 2014

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Time: 3 hrs.

Max. Marks: loo


"'+n,if

Engineering Phys

'5 l. An;swer any FIVE fult questions, choosing at least two from each part
iffi"t
*"
_,,=
page 5 of the answeq'$imklet.
,'1=d
gtpe

g.
co

questions only in OMR sheet


2. Answer all objective
*j."'],.Answer to objective fitpe questions on sheets other than OMR will not be"valuid.
iillj.:iiyrrcol constants : Velocity of light, c:3 x tTs m/s
fd*i='
,"''-,'1tr34J.5h:6.625x
,;=
Planck's constant,
.,.,:i';:r'...
'=l *
:
Charge on electrofl, 1.602 x 7trIsc
".
'".'':i,*
r"e
"
Mass of electron, m:9.1 x lT3tkg-- r,,:'
/,,^--,r-^-,,*hnr
Ne:6.02 x trt6* W[e
number, N.:Ao)vltlzo/t
i,,..,,- Avagadro
peimittivtty of vacuum, 0:8.85 x ti'2F/*
Boltunann constant, k: 1.i8 x lT23ilk-

oj
e
-s
E
g
cS

lo

s
g

"
EP

S=
Q:=

'-'l
PART - A
e
*B::
following
ro[owmg
rurruwrlrB
.: 't1#
for
ror
the
tne
rrs
Choose
Uhoose
\-iluoss
the
rrrs
uu[rsu[
correct
anfus
ans\I$,rs
auslxFl.ii
a.
\r"r,
_rur
H+
+ I a.

ib

':lzr#
-E

$
\r
=
E g.
SE
IE

D If an electron, protdffiqeutron and ocr - partiCfe have the same velocity, the particle
which has the largest wavplcngth is ' *r
D) oc - particle
n) figtou_ :,,'";.= C) neutron
A) electron
ii) The Compton shift for the

cg

EE

A)-!ffioe

E
Ef

iir)

ig eI

:::\

TE

;E
E;
3

b.
c.

.!*-

B) RaYftfgh-Jean's law
D) Maxwell's law

law

C) Plank's
(06 Marks)
Describe-pdb.helectric effect along with Einstein's
hypothesis.
de-Br.o,glle
for
confirmation
of
Describp; visson and Germer experiment
+"
(07 Marks)

explanation.

18 nm f"h.-46.6, 3 x l0-3a,
wavelength
enerqv of an electron of wavelength
d. CalpFlate the kinetic energy
'*(o3Marks)
*ril.:9.11x10r'kg1.
{'-",
"'
2 a.' Choose the correct answers for the following

'r.L^
^sc^^A;- Ati-^*.,^,{
light ic
is
photoelectric effec6{s
on@*!f$re wavelength of
The -L^+^^r^^+;^
ffi'served ^-l*,:i{+L^,,,^.,olonnrh
^f li-hf
threshold
A) utor.
above thresh<
- B) below threshold wavelength

'.p":Jl-.',1
A) Wein p,p

cJ
E
EE
-ts
E

hoo
'E

ot

'

From the Heisenberg's uncertainty relation, AL.AO

ii)

B) linear displacement
A) length
D) angular momentum
C) angular displacement
The first excited state energy of a particle of mass m in a box of width 'a' is given by

E
s

,-fi,L

i)

-i i\i

!2

3moe

ff
!" S
g
; 'E

p)=2h

wgelength
'D)
to threshold wavelength
C) zero
$ewl
,..n:.=.j
.
of blackbody radiation
iv) The law whic iled to account for longeffiavelength

o'o
o0 tr
E

h
cy2moe

ny4;..
' nk-e

.p
ed
ia

ik

.E

!!P

(04 lYrarnv
Marks)
_(ur

gr

A\
-^-^
A)
zero

iii)
iv)

h2

B) ^

^,
C)

refers to

2h'

"._r
continuous

h'
h\
D)

"*^,

Wave function associated with a material particle is


D) all ofthese
C)
A) single valued B)
in
energy
is
the
uncertainty
If the uncertainty in momentum is large,
D) independent
C) zero
B) large
A) small

finite

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1OPHY12t22

,,,,,,..,,i)
.a:"

The Fermi temperafure is given by

B)1&
.2 K

A)?8,
,3K

;/

='{.-}q(he

c)-E..
K

mobility of an electron in a metal increases, the resistivit

D) none of these
is proportional to

lo

ii)

g.
co

Choose the correct answers for the following

Obtain the time independent Schrodinger wave equation for a particle in one-dimensional
(09 Marks)
potential well of inf,rnite height and discuss the eigen values.
(03 Marks)
What is Heisenberg's uncertainty principle? Discuss its significance.
period,
it emits a
life
time
of
10-8
seconds.
During
this
An excited atom has an average
photon and returns to the ground state. What is the minimum uncertainty in the frequency6f,
(04 MCrks)
this photon?

ib

ies in classical free electron thmry follow


The electron
B) Fermi-Dirac statistics
A) IVlaxw_ell-Boltzmapn
D]hone
of these
C) Bose-Einstein
(06 Marks)
classfuEl*{ree electron
Explain the failures of chsJ@e-e
Explainthe
probability
the
of
occupation
of
various
Fefffaetor.
Fe#frcLor.
Explain Fermi-energy and
D\hffiss
(06 Marks)
OdK on the basis of Fermi
energy states by electron at T:0oKdtrF{
relaxati
of
electron
in
copper
assuming
that
each
atom
Calculate the mobility and
contributes one free electron for gffieflfuri. Given resistivity of copper 1.73x 10-8 ohm-m.
(04 Marks)
At. weight : 63.5, density: 8.dl '0' td#,d$o : 6.02 x l026kgmole.

iv)

ik

.p
ed
ia

d.

statistics
stml$$[cs
_
qt"gey,
ffig3y
$
i

4 a.

*'n*

o,/

Choose the correct answers,Tei the following

is
D
\
"'...
A) diamagne$cffierial
C) ferronpg1@.ia material
-.

'::l'

j:l

:i

^
*l* ',,,-'

3,

Copper
--rr-- --

temperature
C)1i@foendent oftemperature
C)tiidbpendent
of temperature

A) inffis6s with

b.
c.
d.

u)

oi''

B) decreasedffih4emperature
D) none oftheffi-{-rn
of thesd*;'*

,,,,1' ..,

., ,

F tr

i=

D)

c.P

H /
M4r)

(0s
Describe the different polarization mechanism.
"
(05 Mari[$.16
Explain hysteresis of ferroelectrics.
If a NaCl crystal is subjected to an electric field of 1 KV/m and the resulting polarization is d

4.3

5 a.

e'EP

,
"

B]::lflilymetre2 ='=*H
"" _

The electric susceptibility

A)

"' ,,,

'

d
:ffi;#ifi:Jii
-I{O
1:

,Jry",

(04 Marks)

,,,''

B) irAi6rygnetic material
D) antiffimagnetic material

Electroniq polarization
y",*..*".",.d..d.1

ii)

_{*:*
**.ffi
:::i

factor.
:

b.
c.

D) n'

10-8

clri.

Calcrrlate the dielectric constant of NaC.[.. Ieo

8.85 x 10-r2 Fm-l1.(03 Marks)

PART _ B
Choose the correct answers for the following :
The life time of an atom on a metastable state is of the order
C) a nano second
A) a few seconds B) unlimited

i)

2 of4

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(04 Marks)

D) few millisecond

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The ratio of Einstein's coefficients A and B is

8nhr3
o)"''c'

iii)

B)

8nh;I'

C)

--/

Holographyrecords

,,,i1,,o,,,,,
A) only amplitude
."''.,,'.'....... C) both amplitude and phase
iw\ Pumping process in a diode laser is by

'#,,

uf

A) optical pumping B) forward

bias

phase

rl

n,}, 8{these

g.
co

,'

B) only phase
D) neither amplitude nor

ii)

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C) electric discharge D)

-{l@plain the construction and working of a He-Ne


= t,* (07 Marks)
^**
(0s Marks)
Exf.Ifin the principle of holography and mention its applications.
d. Find'W::io of populations of two en:rgy levels in a laser if the g@ion between them
\__ *&.

laser.

b.

c.

. lU

[K:1.38

of wavelength 64934,

iffiiK1.

assuming the ambiqhi'temperature as 27"C.

lo

producei'.light

(04Marks)

,*(i;"',,
1

" 1{

-\
a*=\

:--- ^ 1r,- r-rr(04 Marks)


tbllowing
Choose the correffi$swers
correctriapswers for the following
If the angle of ihddence of a ray is equal to the=critidal angle at the interface of core an
\n#
cladding, then
'..{=
A) in the cladding
cladding
*'ru F) in the core

ik

".''
bufl
C) along the interface r.
"' D) in the buffer
Fractional index change Srffi_optiQ# fibre of refractive index of core and cladding
1.68 and 1.56 is
D) 0.9286
B) 0.0J-.1=4-."''
0.0J_.1.4-."" C) 1.0769
0.0J-.1:,4-.""
A)
ior ia'llqWonb4
state show
A type II superconductor
in dre vorte4state
'
p.ife4t'ind
plfegt'and
zero
dU&trical resistivity
A) complete Meissner
andzero elffir.i
B) incomplete Mei
C) complete Meiss
effect and non-zero e
D) incomplete
is increased, the
Below the cr!

r.0769

0.0769

.p
ed
ia

iir)

'

th6.@;travels

ir)

ib

6 a.

iv)

What is att

ff,gliation?

b.

Expl

[,

+rL
,t \

w'\:" i

.&Jt"'

a.

B) decreases
Explain the various mechanisms through
(07 Marks)
(05 Marks)

superconductors.
I and
md type-Il superconductors.
aperture of an optical fibre is 0.2 when surrounded by tii=lbdermine the RI
core, given the RI of the cladding is 1.59. Also find the acceptance angle when the
is in water of RI 1.33.
{#o Marks)
'

Choose the correct answers for the following

i)

A crystal of hexagonal lattice

has unit cell

4t)a*b*c,cr+p+y+90o

hili:"'h

'a:

(0a3[prks)

with sides
B) a: b: c,

ct

:F:y:90"

D)a:b*c, u : F:90", T: 120"


fl: B :120", y:90o
ir) A plane intercepts
,2,at a, ),2c in a simple cubic unit cell. The miller indices of the
C)

a* b: c,

r'nri

plane are

ii,

A)(2r4)

c) (42

B)(24t)

1)

D)(t24)

The coordination number in face centered cubic cell is

A)2

c)8

B)6

L,

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D)

12

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iv)

q,,"

C) the angle between the incident beam and the diffraction planes
D) none of these.
Define packing factor. Calculate the packing factor for sc, bcc and fcc structures.
Describe the construction and working of a Bragg's X-ray spectrometer.
Draw the following planes in a cubic unit cell:
iii) (1 3 2)
i, (, 1 0)
0 0)

#g}:2

ij..:11

rrrect answers for the following :


the correct
8 a. Cffi
:\
s'#t$-ll^ -,-^ ^f
-L-1^^- are made
up of
nanofubes
:

ii)

,ffiphene
C) ifficomb

""s,d:9'-\

...;:

&.,
:ji

"**
-'"

lffi"
..*Y
*

B) mica sheet
D) plastic
The stWqf matter around the nano-size is known as .IT....,
B)., -.-,*1*
A) solid

a
e

(07 Mankg
tOr

ntnikO

..,
60s

tr{arks)

:l -:;j,

....4-

+1.=

(04 Marks)

:*'"E

.,-*1lri-bfu

lo

'

g.
co

"---"

In the Bragg's equation, 2d sin 0 = nl. , the angle 0 is

A) the angle between the incident beam and the diffracted X-raybeam.
B) fhe angle between the incident beam and the normal to the diffraction planes

*fl .
*m
b.
*;=
:.
"
$ffi

10PHY 12t22

C) Bulk modulus

ik

iv)

ib

,.$)n$)
liqu{dqtate l,:{ cszurnA.
itate,""
^_ Y-+,
iJj/
lill
*u,"
\!,r
cjplasma *dr-.
state
i.:f LH1Y.
Pinmsqscopic
ii
*ilt#r}t,
iii) ;li:1.ufltff{,,"* ora riquid is character;LffiJoprc
!{
A) Young's moduldpfu
B).Kigidity modulus '\|"\*,_/*),,
**#*.
.$l
r-.Yf,t

Poisson's ratio

Sann -t"9,,
\

{fuD)
piLdse$
Iby
uJ
v[l4rvlllv
waves
vY4vvD srv
are piLdr$e$
Ultrasonic
liltrasonic
rrwvvg
..
-M
\&ge
"".-,$
inductioffi", _
A) electromagnetic inductiog"q
B) electric tuning fork

,/J

"

.p
ed
ia

b.
c.

effect "*J;[

C) piezo electric
Write a note on fullerence. What
Explain with principle, how the
using
=3..
'r,*

ultrasonics.

D) inverse piezo electric effect


(08 Marks)
lications of fullerences.
tn a s$qcan be detected by non-destructive method

.',. ,.=

"e{l

_-s3

og Marks)

d<

tF ,f tF *

u**'""1

,#-

-#h

"

-e*r*

':

".1, a,

'.*aJ

ddd{Bf

l
ldd

ts
'11"""""""t'

d,

,+

':,.==

*. 1

-*ffi
4 of4

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