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Under the supervision of the Unit Production Manager and Assistant Directors, the Assistant Director Trainee
provides managerial, administrative, communication, and facilitation support to all of the actors, crew, and
production personnel working on a production.
I. Essential Job Functions
A. As a Trainee, you would be expected to constantly communicate the on-going status of all elements of
production to everyone associated with the production.
1. Distribute paperwork, schedules, scripts, and revisions (as prioritized by the ADs) to actors, crew,
and atmosphere (extras).
2. Inform ADs constantly as to your location and the location of actors and crew, as well as what
tasks you've completed and when they are completed.
3. Relay changes in schedule and plans to actors, crew, atmosphere, and production office.
B. Organize the movement of actors and atmosphere in and out of the makeup, hair, and wardrobe
departments.
1. Check that actors, atmosphere, and crew arrive on the set when they are due.
2. Deliver them to the set prepared and on time.
3. Sign out the actors and atmosphere when dismissed.
C. Work in advance of each scene, monitoring the progress of the crew's work, to ensure that all elements are
ready for the on-going shoot; and anticipate, report, and help solve any problems that occur in this regard.
D. Assist the ADs in running the set.
1. Help set background action.
2. Coordinate crowd and traffic control.
3. Maintain quiet on the set during rehearsals and shots.
4. Relay loudly and clearly instructions given by ADs on set, address large groups of extras,
and make announcements.
5. Help solve problems that interrupt actual shooting.
E. Facilitate production continuity.
1. Respond to departmental requests.
2. Monitor set safety and communicate safety problems.
3. Ensure the fulfillment of union and guild contractual requirements.
4. Take orders for breakfasts, lunches, and dinners, and see to their delivery.
5. Answer phone, beeper, radio, and walkie talkie communications; find people; and take
messages and deliver them.
F. Accurately complete detailed paperwork daily and deliver to production office at day's end.
II. Working Conditions
Location of Work
1. When shooting on studio lots, trainees are expected to perform their tasks in and between areas which can
include:
a. Sound stages with cables, ladders, construction materials, lights etc. (This equipment may be
shifted quickly and often);
b. Rehearsal areas, production offices, makeup department, commissary etc. (These buildings may be
blocks apart or connected by narrow corridors);
c. Rolling stock: equipment trucks, mobile dressing rooms, wardrobe trailer, etc. (Their locations
may change from day to day).
2. When shooting on local or distant location, trainees are expected to perform their tasks under the following
conditions:
a. At a variety of places, such as:
1) Crowded hotels, malls, airports;
2) Ranches, fields, deserts, wilderness areas, mountains;
3) High crime areas.
b.
4) Grassy lawns;
5) Rocky terrain.
c.
d.
A. Hours
1.
2.
If you do not know the answer to any item, you may guess, but avoid wild guessing. If you finish before the
time is called, you may go back to check your work.
Sample:
sincere
A. fair
B. naive
C. genuine
D. guilt-free
E. honest
Answer: C is the best answer. While E is close, C has the meaning most like 'sincere.'
General Reasoning
This section assesses your ability to reason logically with numbers. The directions are similar to those for
the Verbal Comprehension test.
Sample:
Three people dig a trench twenty feet long in 3 days. How long would it take two people to dig the same
ditch?
A. 2.0 days
B. 2.5 days
C. 3.6 days
D. 4.5 days
E. 6.7 days
Answer: D) 4.5 days
Spatial Reasoning
This section assesses your ability to think in two or three dimensions. You will be asked to examine shapes
and determine similarities and differences in shape and orientation.
Social Perception Test
This test will ask you to make judgments about the appropriateness of certain actions involving people. One
test we give asks you to examine a cartoon strip in which one picture is missing. You are then asked to
select which of four alternative pictures would make most sense to the story.
In-Basket Task
The purpose of the in-basket task is to assess your ability to handle complex problems in a fast-paced
simulation. You might find yourself an emergency radio dispatcher, or a nursery school principal, or the
assistant manager of a fast-food franchise. In the exercise, you will be presented with an in-basket of
messages to which you must respond in a specified time period. You will be asked to prioritize the items
and decide how you should respond to the messages.
Creativity Test
One or more creativity tests may be given.
Sample: How many uses can you think of for a brick? You have 2 minutes to write your answers.
Sample: What would be the consequences if the earth had no moon? You have 2 minutes to write your
answers.
Management Style
One or more tests may be given to assess your style of behavior in social situations. These tests have no
right or wrong answers. There are a variety of styles of effective assistant directors.
Samples:
I prefer parties which are:
a. large
b. in between
c. small
While in the "10 items or less" lane at the supermarket, you notice that the woman in front of you has a
shopping cart full of items. You have only one item. You:
a. wait and see if the cashier notices.
b. tell the woman about the item limit as tactfully as possible.
c. ask the woman if you can go before her.
d. tell the cashier.
Description
The third assistant director (3rd AD) is responsible for the preproduction aspects of a film set. They act as an assistant
responsible to the first assistant director with special emphasis on
floor and set duties. A third assistant director is responsible for
everything from assembling start packages and coordinating the
cast to escorting actors to their trailers and handing out script
revisions. The job of third assistant director can be very stressful
and very rewarding.
There are many responsibilities allocated to third assistant directors,
they prepare for each day's shooting schedule by making sure the
information such as call times and locations are correct on the
actors' schedules. They may also need to call actors at home to
alert them of changes in their 'call time' to set. Third assistant
directors also prepare daily production reports, transcribe call
sheets, and production schedule changes and make sure the
production office, crew and actors are alerted to any changes. What
seems like a small duty, such as getting actors to sign in and out, is
a vital step to them receiving proper payment and therefore an
extremely important and occasionally stressful task for the 3rd AD.
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Typical Tasks
Coordinate cast
Assemble start packages
Prepare for shooting day by ensuring rooms are open and complete
Check information on actors' time sheets is complete
Ensure crew is ready for cast, assists in placing extras
Coordinate information to cast and crew
Sign performers in and out, escorts actors to trailers or set
Distribute script revisions, schedules, communicates daily changes
Coordinate with production office by submitting daily report and timesheets, relaying
messages and informing office of shooting schedule
Complete daily production report by transcribing timesheets and call sheets, obtaining out
times and collecting technical reports.
There is no consistency when it comes to film and television production. A third assistant
director can expect to work a 10- to 16-hour day depending on the production company and
project deadlines. They will go to whatever location is acting as the set at that time and
coordinate most of their activities from there. This can be a very high stress industry with long
periods of waiting combined with bursts of extreme activity to get the job done. From dealing
with schedule changes and script revisions to getting actors to their trailers and rounding up
the extras all of these are potential tasks a 3rd AD will do in a day.
Third assistant directors are employed by film production and television production
companies.
Educational Paths
As with most positions a solid foundation is the place to start. A grade 12 education is preferred, a
grade 10 or equivalent education including English 10, Mathematics 10 and Science 10 is
recommended. At this point, this career, is considered a craft and not an neccesarily an apprenticable
trade. Check with your career counselor or local industry training and apprenticeship office for the
status of this craft. You can get started by applying to IATSE (International Alliance of Theatrical Stage
Employees) for permittee status - film orientation courses, hazardous materials, and first aid training
are assets. If this position is apprenticeable in your area, then your next step is to find a job in the
industry that will allow you to participate.
Assistant Directors are responsible for the assembly of all the elements needed for filming and for the
daily operation of the shooting set. Their objective is to provide the Director with everything he or she
needs to put his or her vision on film.
Their duties are supervisory, organizational, administrative - and multifarious. Working within the structure
that is governed by budgets, union and guild contracts, industry custom, and so on, they make schedules,
attend to the cast, direct extras, oversee the crew as each shot is prepared, create detailed reports of
each day's events, among may other things, and are looked to by cast and crew to solve the many
problems that continually arise.
The First Assistant Director is the Director's right hand. The Second Assistant Director is the First's right
hand. The Trainee is a member of that team and learns by active participation in the process.
Assistant Directors are not Directors in the making. Although some Assistant Directors have become
Directors, the managerial/administrative road more often leads to becoming a Production Manager and/or
Producer. In fact, being an Assistant Director is a career objective in itself; it is a highly revered, lucrative
position with excellent benefits that enjoys considerable status in the industry.
The primary duty of a Trainee is to assist the DGA staff as well as the producer in the performance of their
duties. A Trainee must be flexible in interacting with the various personalities on a set and in coping with
quickly changing circumstances and conditions during the workday.
S/he must take direction well, have an ability to organize and prioritize, and be able to withstand high
levels of stress. A Trainee must be able to read, write, and communicate very well and must have basic
mathematic and accounting skills.
The position of Trainee can be physically demanding. A Trainee must be able to be on time for all calls
and to stay on a set for long hours, in extreme weather conditions (heat, cold, rain, snow and wind) with
little rest time. There is no flexibility in establishing a schedule. Trainees are at the beck and call of the
producers and directors and must be available for calls seven days a week, 24 hours a day. A Trainee
may be required to stand for long period of time, to run, to climb, and to lift and carry equipment.
A Trainee must understand that the film business in NY is not constant. Acceptance into the Program
does not represent a guarantee of consecutive assignments. Trainees must be prepared to cope with
periods of unemployment, like many people who work in the entertainment industry. When not assigned
to a production, Trainees may need to supplement their income with short term employment.
http://www.dgptp.org
http://www.dga.org
http://www.AICP.com
http://www.aicp.com/
http://www.schoolsintheusa.com/careerprofiles_details.cfm?carid=1033
http://www.toptwothreefilms.com/employment/assistantdirector.html
http://www.filmtracker.com/theZine/wiwpart3_body.cfm
1. Be Discreet
The utmost important thing when you are working for someone else is to never reveal anything to anyone
about your boss. If someone calls for your boss and asks where he or she is, simply say that he or she is
"unavailable." Never assume that any information is okay to give out, even if its to your boss's parents or
wife/husband. Some people are weird like this, and as an assistant, it is your job to cater to that weirdness.
The longer you work for your boss, the easier it will be to decipher to whom it is okay to give any
information. Please also refer to Rule #2, as described below.
3. Never Panic
Many smart and tricky assistants/agents/execs/family members will try to pressure you into giving out
information. DO NOT GIVE OUT INFORMATION, and DO NOT PANIC. Panic causes you to fuck up. Whenever
in doubt, put someone on hold to give yourself time to figure out what to do. Chances are, in an emergency
situation, you can reach your boss faster than anyone else. Get a phone number where the person can be
reached and tell them you will notify your boss that there is an urgent situation. Just because something is
urgent to the person calling, it doesn't mean that it will be urgent to your boss. Let the person calling decide
if you should present the situation to your boss as an emergency and then let your boss decide what to do.
Your utmost attention must go into EVERYTHING that you do (especially the stupid stuff). It's the most
simple mistakes that make you and your boss (and your company) look bad. Don't let these simple things
get between you and a good recommendation (or another paycheck). For example:
Make sure all names are spelled correctly (even if you have to call the person's office).
Count ALL pages of the scripts that you copy. If the script is going to someone extremely important,
count the pages twice.
Make sure everything coming out of your office is neat (nothing crossed out, no white out, no
wrinkles, etc.). People who do not know you and/or your company will judge you solely on
presentation.
Develop an organization system for your office so that you can find ANYTHING on a moment's
notice.
6. Know When To Think and When to Shut Up and Do What You Are Told
There is a fine line between thinking too much and not thinking enough in the assistant world. When in
doubt, do exactly as your boss tells you (not the way you think something should be done, especially if you
work for a psychopath). That way, it will be his or her fault if it goes wrong. However, if there is clearly a
"better" way to do something, and utilizing that way will avoid getting you yelled at, do that, but never
reveal that you were thinking on your own. For more information on why you don't want your boss to know
you are thinking on your own, please refer to Rule #8, and the dangers of your boss feeling threatened by
you.
In defense of the idiots who will rat you out (and they will), know that many assistants live in constant fear.
In one moment they can go from their comfortable "just-squeaking-by-on-an-assistant's-salary" status to
homeless and "back-to-mom-and-dad's-in-the-valley." You can see why the latter option is less appealing to
them than blaming the scheduling (or whatever) screw up on you, even if it isn't your fault. Never sink to
these idiots' level - your boss is the only one who matters, let them deceive their own if need be. Beware of
these people, and remember who they are. It's important to always know with whom you are dealing.
11. Know Who Your Friends Are In Hollywood, that means no one.
A wise (but drunk) man once said, "Never trust a person who says to you, 'I would never fuck you over,'
because that means they already have." Everyone has an agenda and something they want to "get" from
you. Learn to distinguish between these people and the ones who still like you when you have nothing to
give them but friendship. Hang onto these people. Recognize the others for what they are, and use them to
the same degree. Don't feel bad, that's what Hollywood is all about.
13. "Don't shit where you eat, don't fuck where you work."
The great Aristophanes has spoken. Enough said. And yes, that includes blow jobs.
When you tell people how long you've been at your company, they all ask when you are going to
leave or get promoted. If the latter isn't looking possible, get a new job.
Your boss comes in every morning and says, "You still here?"
Something to remember for the future: Just because you win an Academy Award doesn't mean
there's no room for you in hell.
Everyone will tell you, the hardest job to get in Hollywood is your first. After that, it's all who you know, and
who people-you-know know. For your first job, this is the best advice I can give: GET AN INTERNSHIP. I
know, working for free is not the most appealing option imaginable, but if you are relatively sane and normal
(I know most of you probably aren't - but that's ok), an internship will most definitely lead to a great job.
Even crazy interns that I have had and/or fired have gone on to be assistant trainees at ICM, Writers &
Artists, UTA and AMG (please refer to the "how to hire an intern" section on how to avoid hiring one of these
crazies yourself). Most companies accept aspiring interns' cover letters & resumes via fax. Always call to
follow up, as the biggest companies get hoards of these letters, and many lazy internship co-ordinators
regularly toss intern resumes in the trash just to clear off their desk tops. However, just remember, you ARE
offering to work for free, so just give a polite call and offer to come in for an interview. Don't be pushy, don't
be funny, just be NORMAL.
Things that qualify your resume for direct deposit into the trash can:
Misspellings or errors in grammar (especially in the company name or addressing the letter to the
wrong company)
An inflated ego (i.e. someone who thinks they are really funny or creative in their cover letter when
they are really not)
Shock tactics (i.e. beginning the cover letter with a personal insult just to "get your attention")
Once you are an intern, you are in the fortunate position of winning the love and support of the assistants at
your new company. BE NICE TO THESE PEOPLE AND DO ANYTHING THEY SAY (within reason - please recall
Rule #13 if you feel your assistant-bosses might be getting carried away). This means copying, faxing,
counting pages, going on runs, cleaning the office -- all the things that people with college degrees thought
they would never have to do again (Did I mention it helps you get a job if you have a college degree?
Especially from NYU or USC, but if any of you people have degrees from these places and are still
unemployed and reading this, I don't think I can help you after all). DO THESE THINGS HAPPILY AS IF THEY
GAVE YOUR SHALLOW LITTLE LIFE MEANING. If you can do this, you will make a wonderful assistant some
day. Whether you want to do this or not is another question entirely.
Once you have completed your internship, it is time to look for a job. First you must decide in what area you
are interested in working. There are four main categories for office-assistant positions: Agent's Assistant,
Development Assistant, Studio Exec or Producer's Assistant, Director's/Writer's/Movie Star's Assistant. As
with everything in life, there are ups and downs to each of these options. Each are described briefly in the
next section, The Types of Assistants.
Agent's Assistant
This is the job in which you will make the most contacts. Everyone wants to know you when you work for a
(good) agency. There are two ways to start your way up in these companies 1) the agent trainee program
(minded towards those hoping to one day be agents, hence the name) and 2) as an assistant (no room to
grow, but higher pay and less "grunt work" involved at the get-go), which is good for those who would
eventually like to go the D-route. Obviously, if you want to be an agent someday, this is the perfect place for
you to start. Long hours and extremely low pay abound at the agencies. The worthwhile jobs are exhausting
and all-consuming. But like I said, everyone will want to meet you, which is a good thing. You just have to
find the time to do it.
Car Most likely to own: '94 Honda or Geo, probably with no insurance
Weeknight activities: staying late in the office, drinking
Dating situation: single, no time to care
Development Assistant
Reading, reading, reading. Did I mention reading? You will read a lot as a development assistant. And you
won't get credit for any of it. Your boss will pass on scripts only you have read, using your comments to do
it. Besides reading, this job is about meeting people and socializing. This is the job you will have for which
you truly ought to have an expense account but you don't. (A bit of advice: Try to go out with people higher
up the pyramid than you so that they can pay on their boss's dime.) You will have access to a lot of
information and - probably - time in which to absorb it. This is the assistant job from which it is easiest to
move up. Numerous development assistants have gone on directly to become DODs, story editors and CEs,
sometimes at his/her very own company (however, see the "moving up the pyramid" section for warnings
regarding this). You will schedule, roll calls and send out submissions. This is the most "creative" assistant
position available, sometimes involving the creation of writers and directors lists, & writing coverage and
story notes on your company's projects. Usually, your opinion matters here, not so much because your
company respects you, but because there simply isn't time for your boss to read and/or fix everything. This
can be one of the hardest assistant jobs to get, and the pay, while not as bad as agents' assistants' pay,
tends to be medium to low.
Something to consider when looking for a development assistant job, is the sub-categories of production
companies you can work for: star driven, high volume and studio (working for a CE at a studio can be
somewhat of a combination of a studio assistant job and a development assistant job, very cool). Obviously,
in any type of assistant job, the experience you have will depend on your particular company. It would be a
very different experience working in development for Scott Rudin or Jerry Bruckheimer than it would for,
say, Wildwood (Robert Redford) or Larger Than Life (Gary Ross). The more movies per year that your
company puts out, the more work there is to be done.
Car most likely to own: whatever car you had in college or a leased Saturn
Weeknight activities: reading, drinking, occasional premiere
Dating situation: single and looking and looking and looking