INVERTER DESIGNING:

1. This is a 100 Watt inverter circuit using minimum number of components.

Here circuit used IC CD 4047 IC from Texas Instruments for generating the
100 Hz pulses and four 2N3055 transistors for driving the load.

IC1 Cd4047 wired as an astable multivibrator produces two 180 degree out of
phase 100 Hz pulse trains. The 220V AC will be available at the secondary of
the transformer.Nothing complex just the elementary inverter principle and
the circuit works great for small loads like a few bulbs or fans.If you need just
a low cost inverter in the region of 100 W,then this is the best.

Skema Rangkaian Inverter 100watt 2N3055

The maximum allowed output power of an inverter depends on two
factors.The maximum current rating of the transformer primary and the
current rating of the driving transistors, For example ,to get a 100 Watt
output using 12 V car battery the primary current will be ~8A ,(100/12)
because P=VxI.So the primary of transformer must be rated above 8A. Also
here ,each final driver transistors must be rated above 4A. Here two will be

conducting parallel in each half cycle, so I=8/2 = 4A .

Note:
A 12 V car battery can be used as the 12V source.
Use the POT R1 to set the output frequency to50Hz.
For the transformer get a 9-0-9 V , 10A step down transformer. But here the
9-0-9 V winding will be the primary and 220V winding will be the secondary.

IC CD4047 Description
IC CD4047B is capable of operating in either the monostable or astable mode. It
requires an external capacitor (between pins 1 and 3) and an external resistor
(between pins 2 and
3) to determine the output pulse width in the monostable mode, and the output
frequency in the astable mode. Astable operation is enabled by a high level on the
astable input or low level on the astable input. The output frequency (at 50% duty
cycle) at Q and Q outputs is determined by the
timing components. A frequency twice that of Q is available at the Oscillator Output;
a 50% duty cycle is not guaranteed. Monostable operation is obtained when the
device is triggered
by low-to-high transition at a trigger input or high-tolow transition at b trigger input.
The device can be retriggered by applying a simultaneous low-to-high transition to
both the a trigger and retrigger inputs. A high level on Reset input resets the
outputs Q to low, Q to
high.

Description.
Here is the circuit diagram of a simple 100 watt inverter using IC CD4047 and MOSFET
IRF540. The circuit is simple low cost and can be even assembled on a veroboard.
CD 4047 is a low power CMOS astable/monostable multivibrator IC. Here it is wired as an
astable multivibrator producing two pulse trains of 0.01s which are 180 degree out of phase at
the pins 10 and 11 of the IC. Pin 10 is connected to the gate of Q1 and pin 11 is connected to the
gate of Q2. Resistors R3 and R4 prevents the loading of the IC by the respective MOSFETs.
When pin 10 is high Q1 conducts and current flows through the upper half of the transformer
primary which accounts for the positive half of the output AC voltage. When pin 11 is high Q2
conducts and current flows through the lower half of the transformer primary in opposite
direction and it accounts for the negative half of the output AC voltage.
Circuit diagram.

Notes.

B1 can be a 12V/ 6Ah lead acid battery.

Q1 and Q2 must be fitted to a proper heat sink.

T1 can be a 9-0-9 V primary, 230V secondary, 150VA transformer .

Do not expect much from this circuit. The is very simple one suitable for low
grade applications.

CD4047BC
Low Power Monostable/Astable Multivibrator
General Description

The CD4047B is capable of operating in either the monostable or astable mode. It

requires an external capacitor(between pins 1 and 3) and an external resistor
(between pins 2 and 3) to determine the output pulse width in the monostable mode,
and the output frequency in the astable mode.
Astable operation is enabled by a high level on the astable input or low level on the
astable input. The output frequency(at 50% duty cycle) at Q and Q outputs is
determined
by the timing components.
A frequency twice that ofQ is available at the Oscillator Output; a 50% duty cycle is
not guaranteed.
Monostable operation is obtained when the device is triggered
by LOW-to-HIGH transition at trigger input or HIGH-to-LOW transition at trigger
input. The device canbe retriggered by applying a simultaneous LOW-to-HIGH
transition to both the trigger and retrigger inputs.
A high level on Reset input resets the outputs Q to LOW, Q to HIGH.
Features
1. Wide supply voltage range: 3.0V to 15V
2.High noise immunity: 0.45 VDD (typ.)
3.Low power TTL compatibility: Fan out of 2 driving 74L or 1 driving 74LS.
SPECIAL FEATURES
1. Low power consumption: special CMOS oscillator
configuration
2 .Monostable (one-shot) or astable (free-running)
operation
3 .True and complemented buffered outputs
4 .Only one external R and C required
MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR FEATURES
1. Positive- or negative-edge trigger
2.Output pulse width independent of trigger pulse duration
3.Retriggerable option for pulse width expansion
4. Long pulse widths possible using small RC componentsby means of external counter
provision
5.Fast recovery time essentially independent of pulsewidth
6. Pulse-width accuracy maintained at duty cycles approaching 100%

ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR FEATURES

1 Free-running or astable operating modes
2. 50% duty cycle
3. Oscillator output available
4. Good astable frequency stabilitytypical2% 0.03%/C @ 100
kHzfrequency0.5% 0.015%/C @ 10 kHzdeviation (circuits trimmed to frequency
VDD 10V10%)
Applications
Frequency discriminators
Timing circuits
Time-delay applications
Envelope detection
Frequency multiplication
Frequency division
BLOCK DIAGRAM:

LOGIC DIAGRAM

Timing Diagrams
1) ASTABLE

2) MONOSTABLE

3 RETRIGGERING MODE