Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
RESEARCH GUIDE
Research Guide
The department of chemical engineering at the Petroleum Institute (PI) hosts a variety of research programs
spanning a wide array of activities. Our faculty members and research associates lead research efforts in
fundamental as well as applied research in the traditional and emerging fields of chemical engineering. As you will
see from this booklet, our research activities fall into the following research areas:
Gas Processing
and Treating
Chemical Reactor
Modeling,
Simulation, and
Optimization
Catalysis and
Reaction
Engineering
New and
advanced
Materials
Polymer
Science and
Engineering
Desalination
and Corrosion
These areas represent key domains in which we like to offer expertise and research solutions specific to the needs of
our shareholders: the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) and its operating companies; as well as our
strategic international partners (BP, Shell, Total and Japan Oil Development Company). These partnerships supply
funding for our research program and help us attract world-class experts to the department. Our ultimate goal is to
achieve practicable and pragmatic solutions to our partners and offer the potential of creating new knowledge and
make important gains against the challenges they face.
Research in our department is supported by state-of-the-art laboratories and equipment. Our laboratories include
the Catalysis, Reaction Engineering and Process Intensification laboratory, the Flow Assurance and Production
Chemistry laboratory, the Polymer laboratory (polymer chemistry, polymer characterization and testing as well as
polymer processing), and the Environmental Chemistry laboratory. There are also dedicated facilities and software
for computational work. In our labs, safety is of paramount importance. All researchers adhere to strict safety
measures and go through safety training before they can access the labs.
The chemical engineering faculty members play a major role in interdisciplinary research and collaborate actively
with other researchers in other PI units such as the petroleum engineering department (collaborations in the areas
of enhanced oil recovery and carbon sequestration), mechanical engineering department (collaborations in energy
systems, computational flow modeling, and materials), and the chemistry department (collaborations in
environmental projects and corrosion). Our faculty members collaborate also widely in joint research projects
through the PI standing agreements with partner universities (e.g. University of Minnesota, University of Maryland,
Colorado School of Mines, Rice University, University of Texas - Austin, China University of Petroleum - Beijing, and
Johannes Kepler University at Linz - Austria).
All in all, the department of chemical engineering at the PI is committed to a strong research program. I hope you
will enjoy reading about our current research activities. Contact us for more information or if you wish to initiate any
collaboration or standing agreement.
Sincerely,
Chair, Department of Chemical Engineering,
The Petroleum Institute,
Bu Hasa Building, Room 2207
Sas Al Nakhl Campus,
P.O. Box 2533,
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Tel: +971 2 607 5276
Fax: +971 2 607 5200
E-mail: chego@pi.ac.ae
URL: http://www.pi.ac.ae/PI_ACA/ce/index.php
The Petroleum Institute (PI) is the research arm of ADNOC. The Chemical Engineering department (CE) has been
very active in terms of research and development for both upstream and downstream activities of ADNOC and its
different operating companies. CE research activities aim to either respond to immediate needs and requirements
of the local industry or develop new, cost-effective and environmentally friendly technologies.
CE has developed strong research ties with international universities with strong research reputation in different
fields which greatly boosted research within the department.
CE faculty and research staff have been very active in attracting internal and extramural funds to finance their
growing research activities. CE is among the leading PI departments in terms of attracting funds from different
sources such as Gas Research Center (GRC), Gas Subcommittee, Oil Subcommittee, and ADNOC different operating
companies.
Research Partners
CE Faculty and research staff have obtained several strategic grants for developing research laboratories in different
fields of chemical engineering. These research Laboratories are populated with modern scientific equipment needed
to conduct state-of-the-art research. CE faculty and research staff are also involved in different ADNOC research
centres creating a synergy between academia and the ADNOC R&D sector.
Research Laboratories
Research Centres
Research Facilities
Although the PI has started primarily as an educational institution, emphasis on research has increased
substantially. This has been witnessed by the increasing number of publications over the past six years. The CE
publications are diverse and multipurpose, consisting of books, book chapters, international peer-reviewed papers,
conference papers and patents. The figure below shows our increasing trend of peer-reviewed journal articles.
75
59
38
17
7
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Research Publications
The Chemical Engineering department at PI has been running a Masters degree program for the past 6 years. The
CE Masters modern curriculum has been designed and constantly revised to give students a rigorous education in
the fundamentals of engineering science and specific training in the applications of chemical engineering in the oil
and gas industry. The aim of the program is to equip students with the necessary knowledge to perform high quality
research and development. The program strives to meet the international standards of excellence in chemical
engineering education, research, and life-long learning.
Admission to the Master of Science (M.Sc) and Master of Engineering (M.Eng) Full Time Programs is open to all
qualified UAE national and International students. Outstanding graduates with excellent academic credentials, who
are highly motivated to undertake a challenging and rigorous graduate program of study are invited to apply. They
will be expected to have at least a B.S. degree from a well-recognized university.
Admission Requirements
The following general criteria apply to all applicants:
A minimum GPA of 3.0 (on a 4.0 point scale or its established equivalent) from a reputable B.Sc. Program;
applicants must submit an academic transcript attested by the UAE Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific
Research.
Recently certified TOEFL score of 550 or higher on Paper-Based, 213 on the Computer-Based, or 79 on the
Internet-Based test, or an IELTS score of 6.0.
Contacts
The Graduate School
P.O. Box 2533 | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates
Phone: +971 2 6075936 | Fax: +971 2 6075200 | Email: ALLgs@pi.ac.ae
Web site: http://www.pi.ac.ae/graduatestudies
Graduate Studies
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
CURRENT INTERESTS
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
Classical Thermodynamics
Statistical Thermodynamics
Complex Phase Behavior
High-Pressure Phase Equilibria
CURRENT INTERESTS
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
Molecular Thermodynamics and
Simulation of Complex Fluid Systems
CURRENT INTERESTS
Ionic Liquids
Carbon capture and sequestration
Gas to Liquid conversion
Aqueous systems
Molecular
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
PhD in Chemical Engineering.
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
University of
EXPERTISE
Rheology of Dispersed Systems
Physical Properties of Composites
Pipeline Flow of Dispersed Systems
CURRENT INTERESTS
Rheology of Emulsions
Mechanical/Thermal/Electrical Properties of
Composites
Drag Reduction in Pipeline Flow by
Polymeric/Surfactant Additives
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
Application of membrane distillation process in
desalination, water treatment, food industry, and
separation of azeotropes
Coupling solar energy with membrane distillation
for desalination
Multicomponent mass transfer using StefanMaxwell approach has been applied widely in my
research
CURRENT INTERESTS
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
Corrosion control and monitoring in oil and gas
production
Corrosion Engineering
Modeling CO2 &H2S corrosion
Coating and painting
Cathodic protection
R&D in CO2 and H2S corrosion
CURRENT INTERESTS
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
Catalytic process development
Petroleum processing
Oilfield chemicals
CURRENT INTERESTS
New catalytic system and rector for
hydrotreating and hydrocracking oil fractions
New catalytic system for Steam Reforming of
Methane
Photocatalytic splitting of H2S into elements
Highly efficient system for dehydration of natural
gas
Highly efficient system for separating CO2/CH4
mixtures
Nanosized zeolites grown on SiC foams
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
Heat and Mass Transfer Operations
CURRENT INTERESTS
Fluidization
Biomass gasification / Pyrolysis
Porous Carbons / Adsorption
Waste water treatment
Dr. C. S. Kannan
Associate Professor
Bu Hasa Building, Room 2008
Sas Al Nakhl Campus
Office: +971 2 607 5580
Fax: +971 2 607 5200
Email: ckannan@pi.ac.ae
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
Adsorption and Membrane Separation
Technology
Synthesis & Characterization of Carbon
Nanomaterials
Modeling Mass Transport in Porous Media
Energy Storage via Adsorption Technology
Low Cost Adsorbent for Separation and
Purification Applications
CURRENT INTERESTS
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
Nanomaterials (Graphene)
Polymer nanocomposites
Polymer rheology
Enhanced oil recovery
CURRENT INTERESTS
Graphene
Production, characterization, and
functionalization
Polymer graphene nanocomposites
Functionalized graphene for acid gas
removal
Graphene applications in water treatment
Polymers
Polymer nanocomposites
Synthesis and rheology of polymers for
enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
Process Systems Engineering
CURRENT INTERESTS
Design, operation, and management of energy
supply chain
Optimization of energy systems
Modeling and simulation of fuel cell systems
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
CURRENT INTERESTS
Mitigation of Oilfield scales and asphaltenes
Optimization and Synthesis of Chemicals for Oilwell cementing
Environmental Construction and Oilfield
Chemicals
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
CURRENT INTERESTS
Experimental and Modeling analysis of
Hydrocarbon reactions
Sulfur Recovery in Gas Processing
Contaminants Removal in Gas Processing
Waste Plastic Gasification
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Large Eddy Simulation
Stochastic Modelling for Particle-laden Turbulent
Flows
Aerosol Dispersion and Deposition Indoors
Discrete Particle Modelling of Fluidized Bed
Reactors
CURRENT INTERESTS
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
Thermodynamics
Petroleum Phase Behavior Modeling
Asphaltene Deposition
CURRENT INTERESTS
Petroleum Thermodynamics
Asphaltene Precipitation and Deposition
Flow Assurance and Production Chemistry
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
Polymer nanotechnology
Surface functionalization of inorganic
surfaces
Hybrid nanostructured composite materials
Optimization of interactions at interfaces
Bio-nanocomposites
Polymer colloids
Functional latex particles
Polymer monoliths
Living polymerization methods
Coating technologies
Design of Experiments (DoE) and Six Sigma
applications on various systems
CURRENT INTERESTS
RESEARCH AREAS
EDUCATION
REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
EXPERTISE
Nanoparticle processing in aqueous media using
fundamental understanding of colloida
interactions and stability
Porous solids processing from colloidal
dispersions and the effect of processing
conditions on the properties of these solids
Processing and structure-property relationships
in polymeric nanocomposites
Nanoparticles characterization:
CURRENT INTERESTS
Polymer nano-composites
Colloids and porous solids
Surface science & catalysis
Nano particles processing & application
Enhanced oil recovery
Process design & simulation
Poly-benzoxazine synthesis, properties and
application
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Objectives
Background
Asphaltenes are a very complex and ill-defined
petroleum fraction often referred to as the cholesterol
of petroleum
Asphaltenes can precipitate and deposit spontaneously
upon changes in P, T and x thereby blocking critical parts
of the oil production system
Approach
Research Personnel
Phase behavior
measurements (Cailletet)
Molecular simulations
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Asphaltene precipitation and deposition is major
problem during oil production, transportation and
processing
Understanding the behavior of Asphaltene is crucial to
develop efficient mitigation strategies
Objectives
Development of a simulator to calculate interfacial
tensions for petroleum systems, including Asphaltene
Study the influence of interfacial tensions
Asphaltene behavior in petroleum systems
Approach
Interfacial properties of petroleum mixtures, including
Asphaltene are calculated using the so-called density
gradient theory
Calculated interfacial tensions are validated with
experimental data for petroleum systems
Interfacial properties of petroleum systems with and
without Asphaltene precipitation and/or deposition are
compared
Research Personnel
Dr. Bianca Breure
Research Associate
on
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Objectives
Background
Increasing need for capturing CO2 from gas streams
(e.g. natural gas & flue gas ) followed by a societal
responsible way to store the captured CO2
This important process is identified as
Capture-Storage (CCS)
Carbon-
Approach
Selection of an optimum ionic liquid
Introduction of high-gravity separation technology
Exergy and economic analysis of the new technology
Research Personnel
Mara Teresa Mota
Martnez
Graduate Research
Assistant
Mamoun Althuluth
Graduate Research
Assistant
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
A re-generable Zinc Oxide based solid sorbent has been
identified for effective removal of low levels of
hydrogen sulfide from tail streams of natural gas
Objectives
Evaluate effectiveness that PI sorbent S6 has to
absorb H2S under a simulated industrial tail gas stream
Approach
The experiments are performed at 1.0 bar in the Cahn
Versa ThermTM thermo gravimetric analyser (TGA)
Research Personnel
Carmen Gutirrez
Research Associate
Student:
Tareq Dabash (PI)
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Objectives
Background
High production volumes have placed stringent new
requirements on GASCO/ADGAS gas-processing
operations to consistently meet required financial
performance
Approach
Simulation of the
design and real
GASCO and ADGAS
data using ProMax
simulator
Research Personnel
Optimization of GASCO
and ADGAS units in
terms of energy
requirement using
ProMax Simulator
Built a thermodynamics
facility to measure the
effects of antifoaming
agents (AFA) and corrosion
inhibitors (CI) on acid gas
solubility in Amine solutions
Richard Ochieng
Graduate Research
Assistant
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
ADCO commissioned recently the first CO2 EOR unit in
the Middle East
Accurate knowledge of physical properties and phase
equilibria of the mixtures involved is needed for the
efficient simulation and optimization of the process
Approach
Development focuses on (a) Peng-Robinson and (b)
Soave-Redlich-Kwong EoS
Properties of interest: vapor pressure, saturated
densities, heat of vaporization, thermal expansion and
isothermal compressibility, Joule-Thomson coefficient,
speed of sound
Objectives
Development and validation of a thermodynamic
model based on cubic equations of state
Extensive testing of model accuracy against literature
and proprietary data
Research Personnel
Nikos Diamantonis
Graduate student
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Amine degradation and foaming is a critical problem in
gas treating plants and needs persistent research
efforts to get into the mechanism and find solutions
Objectives
Reduction of cost by cutting down or eliminating use of
antifoam in the amine column
Reduction of operating problems also leading to cost
saving
Approach
Research Personnel
To Be Hired
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Objectives
Approach
Modeling
Research Personnel
Research in Chemicals
and materials
Development of
Corrosion control
and monitoring
systems
Improvement of
Corrosion control
in oil and gas
pipelines
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Ca. 85% of hydrotreating and hydrocracking operating
costs are due to hydrogen cost. Steam reformer is at
the heart of hydrogen production. Catalysts efficiency
is extremely low (6 to 10%)
Objectives
Development of new catalytic material grown on
silicon carbide/titanium carbide foams with high
geometric surface area and very high efficiency (ca.
90%)
The support has very high thermal conductivity and
very low pressure drop
Approach
Silicon carbide foams coated with TiO2 are oxidized and
loaded with micro-layers of nano-metallic catalysts.
Several catalytic systems are investigated. The size and
dispersion of nano-crystallites define most of the
catalyst performance and depends on the preparation
methods
The catalysts are characterized by FT-IR, Raman, BET,
XRD, TPD-MS, TGA/DTA/MS, TEM, and are tested in
Autoclave Engineers Microreactors system
Research Personnel
Dr. Nicoleta Doriana Banu
Dr. Gisha Luckachan
Dr. Ionut Banu
Dr. Marios S. Katsiotis
Mr. Jamie Whelan
Mr. Sam Stephen
Ms. Anjana Tharalekshmy
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
The Project Program is aiming to generate a new
generation of catalysts with high thermal conductivity,
low pressure drop even at high LHSV or GHSV, high
thermal and chemical resistance and very good
mechanical strength
Approach
Functionalization of carbon nanotubes or nanofibers
through oxidation
Loading nanoparticles of metallic catalysts using either
reductive solvo-thermal decomposition of thioprecursors or reductive precipitation in supercritical
carbon dioxide as non-solvent on pre-oxidized CNTs or
CNFs
Optimize distribution and stability of nanoparticles
Objectives
Replacing current hydrocracking and hydrotreating
adiabatic reactors by isothermal multi-tubular reactors
with large inner diameter of the catalytic tubes
The research is focused on developing new types of
carbons nanostructures anchored on foams made on
vitrified carbon, silicon carbide, metals, or ceramics
Research Personnel
Dr. Nicoleta Doriana Banu
Dr. Gisha Luckachan
Dr. Ionut Banu
Dr. Marios S. Katsiotis
Mr. Jamie Whelan
Mr. Sam Stephen
Ms. Anjana Tharalekshmy
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Removal of inorganic contaminants such as hydrogen
sulfide and mercury from the natural gas stream is one
of the biggest challenges of the oil and gas industry as
the contaminants vary significantly depending on the
nature of the gas
Objectives
Develop high adsorption capacity porous carbons for
mercury removal from natural gas
Approach
Assess the present state of art of the adsorbents in
terms of their maximum adsorption capacity, the rate
of adsorption, cost effective ness
Surface modification and development of porous
carbon through statistical design of experiments to
optimize the process parameters
Development of appropriate adsorption isotherm
models
Research Personnel
K. Suresh Kumar Reddy
Research Associate
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Dr. Kean Wang (PI), Dr. Vikas Mittal (PI), R. Wang (SMTC)
Sponsor: Gas Research Centre (GRC)
Background
N2-contaminated natural gas (NG) has to be upgraded.
The current cryogenic processes are energy intensive
and complex
De-N2 processes to small-scale plants are very
attractive. For large scale plants, cheaper more reliable
technologies are required
Membrane technology is low-cost and environmentally
benign. It is the next generation technology for this
application
Approach
The project will develop carbon molecular sieve
membrane for this application. This material is famous
for its high selectivity and chemically-inert surface
In this project, low cost polymer/co-polymers will be
first screened for membrane precursors. Then the
polymeric membrane will be converted to carbon
molecular sieve via thermal treatment. Both slab and
hollow fiber membrane will by synthesized and tested
for N2/CH4 separation
Objectives
Setup the membrane spinning (Phase Inversion) rig
Setup the thermal treatment rig
Setup the permeation-testing rig
Fabricate slab/hollow fiber polymeric/ molecular sieve
membrane
Test the membrane performance for the separation of
N2/CH4, and CO2/CH4 gas mixtures
Optimize the membrane structure for high selectivity
and permeability
Research Personnel
To Be Hired
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Semiconductive crosslinked polyethylene (X-PE) is used
as a shielding in high voltage power cables. To achieve
the required conductivity level, high loading of carbon
black (40-50-%) is usually required. This high loading of
typically used as a conductive filler
This high loading of carbon black is not only difficult to
process but also deteriorates the mechanical
properties of XPE
Approach
Prepare crosslinkable PE composite with different
loading of graphene (1, 3, 5, 10%)
Thermally crosslink the crosslinkable PE composite
Objectives
Develop a semiconductive X-PE based on X-PEgraphene nanocomposite with low loading of graphene
and enhanced mechanical properties
Research Personnel
Mohd Farhan Ansari
visiting MS student from
IIT, Kerla, India
Muhammad Jamil
visiting MS student
from KTH, Sweden
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Graphene/Polymer Composites
Dr. Ahmed Abdala (PI), Chris Macosko (UMN*)
Sponsor: Petroleum Institute (PI)
Background
Although plastics have many outstanding properties,
their low stiffness, low strength, electrical and thermal
resistance, flammability, permeability to gases and
solvents limits their use in some special applications
Incorporation of stiff, strong, and conductive nanofiller
such as graphene can improve these weaknesses
Approach
Blend polyethylene with thermally reduced graphene
(TRG) using melt and solution blending methods
Objectives
Develop electrically conductive linear low density
polyethylene (LLDPE) with enhanced mechanical and
thermal properties and investigate the effects of the
blending method and polymer functionalization on
these properties
Research Personnel
Hyunwoo Kim
Graduate Student (UMN)
Mohammed Abdulrahim
Graduate Student (PI)
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Plants, algae and bacteria converts CO2 into cell
material by sunlight energy. Valuable metabolite
products such as polyhydroxyalkanoic acid (PHA) and
its copolymers can be produced by chemolithoautotrophic bacterium
Objectives
Synthesis and characterization of biopolymers
Improve the properties of the bio polymer through
their graphene nanocomposites
Approach
Extract and purify polymers synthesized with bacteria
Examine the physical and mechanical properties of PHA
and its copolymers
Research Personnel
To Be Hired
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Incorporation of graphene into polymer matrices
improves the mechanical, thermal, and electrical
properties of the polymer matrix. However, dispersion
of graphene into nonpolar polymer such as
polyethylene and polypropylene remains a challenge.
Therefore, attachment of alkyl and other functional
groups onto the surface of graphene should improve
the dispersion and enhance the composite properties
Approach
Synthesis of chemically converted graphene (CCG)
Covalent and noncovalent functionalization of CCG
with different function groups
Objectives
Develop functionalized graphene sheets that are
compatible with different polymers
Establish the relation between the functionalization
type and level and the polymer-graphene composite
properties
Research Personnel
Muhammad Iqbal
Graduate Student
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Objectives
Background
Oil refinery is a complex processing system with a
series of highly nonlinear and strongly coupled
subsystems
Managing the inherent tradeoffs in decisions in
business and engineering processes are most essential
to an oil refinerys success and profitability
Uncertain
parameters
Research Personnel
Decision maker
Goals
Dashboard
Business decisions
Business
model
Business objective
Decision Flow
Information Flow
Approach
Engineering decisions
Business
outputs
Engineering
outputs
Engineering
model
Engineering objective
Robust Optimization
Uncertain
parameters
Students:
W. Hu (UMD)
A. Butt (PI)
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC):
1) highly efficient energy production
2) high operating temperature
3) stationary and stand-alone applications
Hydrogen:
1) favorable for fuel cell applications
2) environmentally friendly zero emissions
3) high energy density suitable energy carrier
Approach
Proposed two energy integrated configurations
Developed and simulated lumped nonlinear models,
and linear/nonlinear control strategies
Objectives
Combine SOFC with steam reformer for in-situ
hydrogen production from methane
Achieve tight energy integration through coupling of
exothermic and endothermic processes
Study complex dynamics of integrated system
Develop control strategies to ensure stability and
operational feasibility
Research Personnel
Students:
S. Jogwar (UMN)
D. Georgi (UMN)
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Objectives
Approach
Optimize and characterize each material system
sintering/calcining condition
Electrolyte: BaCe0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1 (BCZYYb)
Anode: 35 wt.% BCZYYb/65 wt.% NiO
Research Personnel
Students:
D. Clark (CSM)
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Gasification is a promising route for utilizing increasing
volumes of waste plastics as a significant energy source
The conversion efficiency of the process has not been
maximized yet, owing to difficulties in optimizing the
numerous variables controlling the process
Approach
Objectives
Study both experimentally and numerically the thermal
conversion of plastic waste to synthetic gas (H2+CO)
that can be used as a source of energy
Research Personnel
Dr. Pravin Kannan
Research Associate
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Objectives
Approach
Acquire SHELL best Technology practices
Design and fabrication of test rig and establishing
laboratory facilities
Procurement of commercial adsorbents
In house sorbent development, characterization,
equilibrium and kinetics parameter estimation
Assessment of commercial sorbents
Adsorption modeling, simulation of packed bed
adsorber with experimental verification
Design recommendation and report for commercial
adoption of technology
Research Personnel
Suleiman Mazin Suleiman Hasan
PI Student
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Sulfur Recovery from Gas Stream using Flameless and Flame Combustion
Reactor
Dr. Ahmed Al Shoaibi (PI), Dr. Ashwani Gupta (UMD)
Sponsor: Petroleum Institute (PI)
Background
Removal of hydrogen sulfide from gaseous fuels is
crucial since it is hazardous, highly corrosive and
flammable gas.
Objectives
Obtain fundamental information on the thermal
process of sulfur recovery from sour gas using
numerical and experimental studies
Approach
Perform detailed simulations using the Fluent and
Chemkin computer codes.
Conduct experiments using flameless and flame
combustion over a range of dynamic conditions
determined in the numerical study .
Research Personnel
Hatem Selim
UMD Graduate Student
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Hydrocarbons remains to be a major source of fuel
amidst growing sustainability and environmental
concerns
Accurate kinetic models describing butene pyrolysis
and oxidative process is vital for any process
development
Approach
Perform butene pyrolysis using a tubular reactor setup
at various conditions
Quantitative characterization pyrolysis products using a
GC/MS/FID
Comparison with predictions from CHEMKIN to identify
specific deficiencies using rate and sensitivity analysis
Objectives
Characterize the pyrolysis chemistry of the three
butene isomers using a tubular reactor setup
Update the CSM kinetic model by employing high-level
electronic structure calculations and other theories
Research Personnel
Kun Wang
CSM Graduate Student
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Proposed solutions for the new challenges facing GASCO existing and new
Habshan gas plants: High H2S and CO2 concentrations and unconventional
contaminants
Dr. A. S. Berrouk (PI), Dr. C. Peters (PI).
Sponsor: Gas Research Center (GRC)
Background
Abu Dhabi has significant undeveloped gas reserves
which a large portion of them is sour. Gas fields such
as Shah, Bab Arab, and Hail are known for their high
H2S and CO2 contents (up to 30% of H2S)
Dealing with much sourer gas containing
unconventional contaminants such as N2, COS,
Mercaptan and Mercury will pose many challenging
technical problems for these gas plants
Approach
Simulation of
GASCO existing
and new units
using ProMax
simulator
Objectives
Research Personnel
Optimization of ProMax
simulator to efficiently
simulate sour gas
streams treated by
GASCO existing and new
units
Optimization of GASCO
new units in terms of
energy requirement
using ProMax Simulator
To Be Hired
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Objectives
Background
Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is the most important
conversion process used in petroleum refineries
Major advancements in the area of multiphase flow
modeling can offer substantial FCC process
improvements that have the potential to significantly
improve FCC unit operations.
Approach
Development of an
efficient serial threedimensional discrete
particle model
Implementation of heat
transfer and reaction
models in the discrete
particle model
Research Personnel
Dr. Hui Zhao
Research Associate
Simulation of commercial
FCC units.
Purpose: Optimization of
the catalytic cracking
process, hardware,
capacity increase and
debottlenecking
Development of a
parallel version of the
above serial model
*TRC: Takreer Research Centre
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Asphaltene deposition represents one of the most
challenging and widely occurring flow assurance
problem in Abu Dhabi Oil Fields
This flow assurance problem is most likely to spread
out even more and aggravate with time, as CO2 and
hydrocarbon gases are been injected to the oil fields as
part of the enhanced oil recovery strategies
Approach
Analytical Methods: Develop improved methods using
spectroscopy and microscopy to understand the
mechanisms of asphaltene precipitation and
aggregation
Modeling: Enhance PVT and IFT predictions using EOS,
as well as molecular simulations of asphaltene
aggregation
Flow Assurance Analysis: Analyze the precipitation of
asphaltenes at high pressure and temperature using
SDS apparatus, as well as core flooding test to
understand the potential damage cause by deposition
of asphaltenes in the formation
Objectives
Develop experimental and modeling methods to
determine the onset of asphlatene precipitation in a
wide range of operating conditions
Develop a molecular simulation model for asphaltene
aggregation mechanism
Develop a model to predict the phase behavior and
interfacial properties of asphaltene phase
Study the potential formation damage caused by
deposition of asphaltene in the reservoir
Research Personnel
Lab Engineers: Sudha Prasad, Nevin Mathew
Graduate Students: Sameer Punnapala, Mohammed
Abutaqiya, Saoud Al Darmaki, Fahad Syed
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Asphaltene deposition can cause a significant reduction of
oil production with the corresponding economical losses
that this represents. Some wells in Abu Dhabi are so
severely affected by this problem that shutdowns and cleanup jobs are conducted every three months
The development of a simulation tool that predicts the
occurrence and the magnitude of Asphaltene deposition in a
wide range of operating conditions is necessary to help in
the decision making process to mitigate this problem
This simulation tool should include a very rigorous
computational fluid dynamics model to account for the
transport of particles in the well
Approach
Two approaches to be developed: (1) Assuming that
the deposited particles are in solid phase, (2) Assuming
that the precipitated Asphaltene phase is liquid-like but
that rapidly ages with time to become solid-like.
Inclusion of energy equation for non-isothermal
process, multiple particle sizes, first and second order
deposition rate.
Objectives
Provide a better understanding of the flow conditions
that affect Asphaltene deposition both in experimental
setups and wellbore
Develop a computer code that rigorously accounts for
the effects of temperature, pressure and flow field
under laminar and turbulent regimes
Perform sensitivity analyses to identify the process
variables that play the most important role in
Asphaltene deposition process
Research Personnel
Yap Y. Fatt
Qiaoyu Ge
Research Associate
Research Assistant
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
The mechanism by which Asphaltene precipitate and
deposit, their structure and molecular weight distribution
are not completely understood, and
Asphaltene deposition data both in the lab and the field are
scarce. However, it is well accepted that
Asphaltene precipitation is a necessary but not a sufficient
condition for deposition. Therefore,
A successful simulation tool to predict the occurrence and
magnitude of Asphaltene deposition in the wellbore
requires a rigorous thermodynamic model to predict the
phase stability and a CFD model to account for flow
conditions
Approach
Experimental Work: Capillary tube and dynamic
deposition experiments using reservoir fluid at high P
and T. Characterization of deposited and non-deposited
Asphaltene and effect of inhibitors
Modeling Work: Integration of EOS and CFD models
Field Work: Effect of operating conditions on
deposition rate
Objectives
Research Personnel
Research Associate: Yap Y. Fatt
Lab Engineers: Nevin Mathew and Sudha Prasad
Graduate Students: Sai Panuganti (Rice), Ali Al Hammadi
(Rice), two PI MSc student to be appointed
Undergraduate Students: Ayesha Khalil, Mariam Al
Rashedi, Hadel Al Asafen
*ADCO: Abu Dhabi Oil Company
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Frequent corrosion of storage and transport facilities
by interaction with gas, oil, humidity, chemicals etc.
Chromate based corrosion protectors are
environmentally unfriendly due to their leachability on
coatings surface
Objectives
To develop use of inverse opal photonic crystals for oil
sensing
To demonstrate the selectivity of opals towards local
oils of different refractive indices like octane, diesel oil,
wax oil etc.
Approach
Research Personnel
A. Chaudhry
Graduate Student
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Frequent leakage of petroleum products from
reservoirs, tanks, underground or undersea pipelines
causes significant pollution and environmental hazards
It would be very beneficial if a straightforward oil
Objectives
Self healing anti-corrosion particle coatings are
beneficial alternatives
The coatings have higher lifetime owing to the
controlled release of corrosion inhibitor from the
particles
Approach
Research Personnel
To Be Hired
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Background
Laponite is synthetic discotic nanoparticle that is
readily disperse in water due to extensive negative
charges on the face of the particle and positive charges
on edge of the particle
Objectives
Understand the fundamentals of laponite-water
colloidal glasses/gels
Utilize Laponite/water colloidal glasses/gels in different
applications
Approach
Sample preparation will be done by direct exfoliation of
laponite in water at different processing conditions
Samples will be analyzed using: x-ray diffraction (XRD),
small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS), Raman
spectroscopy, optical microscopy, rheology, light
scattering and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
Solids samples prepared using the colloidal glass will be
analyzed using thermal measurements, Fouriertransform Infrared (FTIR), surface characterization,
mechanical measurements, scanning electron
microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy
(TEM) and electrical measurements
Research Personnel
To Be Hired
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
Confocal Raman
XRD
Micro-reactors
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
NMR
FT-IR
TPD-MS
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
TGA-DTA-MS
TEM
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
Ion chromatography
Gel permeation
chromatography
Mixer
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
Compressive Strength
Tester
Scanning Electron
Microscope
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
Titanium
Reactor
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
Mission
This laboratory has a research oriented thermo gravimetric
analyzer (TGA) that is utilized to monitor the uptake of H2S
from waste gas tail streams by solid sorbents under
predetermined pressure, temperature, and gas concentration.
Thermal Gravimetric
Analyzer
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
Polymer Laboratory
Team Member
Dr Ahmed Abdala - Associate Professor
Dr Vikas Mittal Assistant Professor
Mr. Mohamed Harith Sharif - PI Graduate student
Mr. Mohamed Zafar Iqbal - PI Graduate student
Mr. Ali Usman Chaudhry- PI Graduate student
Mr. Fakhruddin Patwary - PI Graduate student
Injection Molding
VC 2500/70 TECH
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
Polymer Laboratory
Ongoing Projects
Factors effecting the synthesis of thermally reduced grapheme
Crosslinkable Polyethylene-Graphene composites for HV cables
Functionalization of graphene for making polymer Nano- composites for advanced applications
Amine functionalization of graphene for adsorption applications
Biopolymer-graphene composites
Applications of graphene in oil spill cleanup and wastewater treatment
Current Activities
Compounding of different polymers and fillers. Injection molding to form test samples
Rheological and mechanical testing. TGA and DSC analysis
Synthesization of nano-composites with uniform distribution of filler
Different polymers like PE, PP, biopolymers are used. The fillers include clay, graphene,
silica etc.