Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Mythes et hros
Document A
The scene is set in the fifties. Samantha, Miras friend, has a money problem. Mira has offered to
help her.
10
15
20
25
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet
Document B
The scene is set in the late sixties.
10
15
20
But what I hadnt understood about my mother was that buried deep beneath this conventional
exterior was the hardy little seed of a feminist. Im sure that word never passed her lips, but it
made no difference. Her certainty frightened me. She said it was my duty as a woman to go to
Cambridge to study maths. As a woman ? In those days, in our milieu, no one ever spoke like that.
No woman did anything as a woman. She told me she would not permit me to waste my talent.
I was to excel and become extraordinary. I must have a proper career in science or engineering or
economics. She allowed herself the world-oyster clich 1 . It was unfair on my sister that I was both
clever and beautiful when she was neither. It would compound the injustice if I failed to aim high.
I didnt follow the logic of this, but I said nothing. My mother told me she would never forgive
me and she would never forgive herself if I went off to read 2 English and became no more than a
slightly better educated housewife than she was. I was in danger of wasting my life. Those were
her words, and they represented an admission. This was the only time she expressed or implied
dissatisfaction with her lot 3 .
Then she enlisted my father the Bishop was what my sister and I called him. When I came
in from school one afternoon my mother told me he was waiting for me in his study. In my green
blazer with its heraldic crest and emblazoned motto Nisi Dominus Vanum (Without the Lord
All is in Vain) I sulkily lolled in his clubbish leather armchair while he presided at his desk,
shuffling papers, humming to himself as he ordered his thoughts. [...] He had made some enquiries.
Cambridge was anxious to be seen to be opening its gates to the modern egalitarian world. With
my burden of triple misfortune a grammar-school 4 , a girl, an all-male subject I was certain
to get in.
Ian McEwan, Sweet Tooth, 2011.
I.
3 (From Thats easy for you to say. That money comes out of my hide. to He was going
out to a meeting that evening.)
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1. When the world is your oyster , you have everything to succeed in life.
2. read : study (at university)
3. her lot : her own life
4. grammar-school : traditional British school where uniforms are required and pupils generally go on to study at prestigious universities.
10
Sujet 1 Le sujet
Questions on document B
5 What did the narrators mother want her to
do ?
6 a) I was in danger of wasting my life. Explain the mothers attitude about the narrators
future. Give at least two reasons to justify your
answer (about 30 words).
II.
Expression crite
11
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet Pas
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1
Comprendre la question
How are... related ? nous demande dtablir
le lien de parent ou de hirarchie professionnelle entre les personnages.
3
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de trouver au moins 2 arguments par
personnage (Mira et Norm) au sujet de largent
et de souligner la diffrence entre les deux. On
comprend dj quils ne sont pas daccord au
sujet de largent. Il faut faire attention : la rponse doit prcisment porter sur le passage
mentionn. Il faudra rdiger environ 7 lignes.
2
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dune question ferme : la rponse est
oui ou non . Cependant, vous devez ex-
pas
Questions on document B
5
Comprendre la question
La question porte sur une information simple
sans ncessit dcrire une longue rponse :
que voulait la mre de la narratrice que celleci fasse ?
Cette question vous apporte aussi une confirmation de la situation : le narrateur est de sexe
fminin et cette personne parle de sa mre.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de dcrire les sentiments de Mira la
fin du texte en 3 lignes. Cela veut dire quil faut
dduire ce quelle ressent partir du texte et le
reformuler.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Les motions sexpriment sous forme dadjectifs (sad, happy, angry...) ou bien sous forme
de substantifs (sadness, happiness, anger...)
Pour rpondre, il faudra exprimer lintensit de
ses motions :
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
Comprendre la question
Il y a deux parties la question : a) et b).
La question a) part dune citation du texte quil
faudrait dvelopper : on vous demande dexpliquer ce que veut dire la mre en disant que
sa fille risque de gcher sa vie . Pour cela,
on vous propose de trouver au moins deux raisons dans le texte et de rdiger une rponse sur
3 lignes.
La question b) vous demande de citer une
phrase du premier paragraphe dans laquelle le
narrateur exprime sa raction et de lexpliquer.
7
Comprendre la question
Cette question porte sur limplication derrire
la phrase cite. Limplicite est vhicul par la
phrase elle-mme, mais aussi par son articulation avec ce qui prcde. Deux mots sont importants ici Then et enlisted.
pas
Comprendre la question
La question vous indique que le pre donne
au moins trois raisons pour lesquelles sa fille
est certaine davoir une place luniversit de
Cambridge. Vous devez expliquer cette certitude et les trois raisons avec vos propres mots
en 4 lignes.
9
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de comparer les personnages fminins par rapport au degr dinfluence quelles peuvent exercer sur leur situation actuelle ou future. Il sagit dans un premier
temps de Mira et la mre du narrateur dans le
document B (question a)) et ensuite de Mira et
la narratrice (question b)). Vous devez rdiger
5 lignes par question.
the same as ;
1. Reprez le passage dans le deuxime paragraphe o le pre formule ces certitudes quant lobtention dune place
luniversit. Identifiez les trois raisons.
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
3. Rdigez votre rponse chaque question en mettant en relief les convergences et les divergences chaque fois.
II.
Expression crite
1
a)
b)
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de prendre position par rapport lattitude de la mre et dexprimer son propre point
de vue. Cette mre doit-elle avoir de lambition
pour sa fille ? Si oui , y a-t-il des limites ?
Si non , sagit-il dune prise de position gnrale en ce qui concerne les rapports parentsenfants, ou est-ce en raison de la personnalit
prcise des personnages ici (mre fministe,
fille quelque peu passive...) ? Quelle que soit la
position que vous adoptiez, il sagit dun essai
argumentatif. Ce qui importe le plus, cest que
vous dmontriez votre capacit argumenter.
Vous pouvez fort bien, prsenter les deux faces
du mme argument et annoncer votre position
personnelle dans la conclusion.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de rdiger une conversation entre Mira
et sa copine Samantha ( qui elle a demand
son mari de prter de largent).
Mobilisez vos connaissances
Une conversation ncessite lutilisation de
langlais oral : formes contractes (its/
dont...), impratif (tell me.../ dont worry) et
formules idiomatiques :
Whats up ?/ Whats the matter ?/ Whats
wrong ?
Are you okay ?/ Are you alright ?/ Is everything okay ?
Theres nothing worth + V-ing/ Its no use +
V-ing
pas
17
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le corrig
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 Norm and Mira are husband and wife. Samantha is Miras friend and Simp must be her
boyfriend or husband, but it would seem that
they no longer live together.
b) The narrator doesnt actually voice her opinion, however she has difficulty understanding
the logic behind her mothers arguments : I
didnt follow the logic of this, but I said nothing.
2 Whereas Mira is very keen to help Samantha financially, Norm refuses to do so. He reasons that as the loan concerns Simp and that he
is totally unreliable, they would never get the
money back. Norm considers that the decision
is his to make alone, as he is the breadwinner.
3 While Norm considers that he alone is responsible for the fact that the family is well off,
since he is the only one to have a job, Mira
argues that her participation in running the
household and looking after the children gives
her equal rights with her husband as to how the
money is spent. Norm doesnt accept Miras
argument that her role allows Norm to concentrate on his work without other worries. The
difference is that Norm makes money, Mira
only spends it, and Norm doesnt need Mira to
do his job.
Questions on document B
5 The narrators mother wanted her daughter
to go to Cambridge University to study mathematics.
6 a) The mother was a feminist at heart and
she did not want her daughter to simply accept
the role of housewife that traditionally awaited
18
Sujet 1 Le corrig
Expression crite
1 a) Samantha pops round to Miras house after Norm has left for work the next day.
Samantha : Hi Mira, its me ! I hope youve got good news for me the bank is threatening to
close my account. Hey whats up ? You look really sick ! Are you okay ?
Mira : Oh Samantha, I dont know how to tell you ! I thought Norm would be more than ready to
give you a helping hand but
Samantha : If he needs a bit more time to free some cash, it doesnt matter ! Ill find a way to hold
off my bank manager another few days ! Dont worry !
Mira : No, Samantha, its worse than that ! He refuses to help you at all !
Samantha : Hmmm, I should have expected him to react like that. I always felt he didnt really
like me !
Mira : Dont be stupid ! He loves you as much as I do ! The problem is he cant forgive Simp
for walking out on you and as the house is his, Norm reckons hed be helping Simp, if he helps
you ! And worse than that (she bursts out crying)
Samantha : Mira, whats wrong ? Theres nothing worth crying about its only money !
Mira : No, Sam Ive finally seen the true Norm ! He despises me, he considers that my contribution to running the house is no better than a domestics. I have no say in how he uses his money !
b) In my opinion, the narrators mother is right to be ambitious for her daughter. Indeed, it
is important for children to feel that their parents have confidence in them. In encouraging the
narrator to be ambitious, her mother shows her that she deserves to succeed.
What I find less satisfactory is the fact that the narrators mother is trying to organise her daughters future, without giving her any say in the matter. Its not said explicitly in the extract, but we
can imagine that the narrator has chosen to go to Cambridge to study English. Her mother is trying
to force her to do mathematics. The level of education is a matter of ambition, but to my mind
the subject is a matter of personal choice.
There is another element in the passage that makes me wonder about the mothers motivations.
Apparently, she is dissatisfied with her own life, and I get the impression that she would like her
daughter to live the life she would have liked for herself. Trying to fulfil your dreams through
your children is never a good idea : I disapprove.
2 Sexual equality is an issue that regularly hits the news today, but which is relatively modern
with regards to the history of the human race. Indeed, over the course of history, the physical
19
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le corrig
superiority of males has always meant that they played the role of protector of women. The situation has evolved progressively in recent centuries with first, the active participation of women at
work outside the home, then, the schooling of girls on an equal level with boys, next, the development of time-saving household equipment and more recently, the invention of the pill enabling
women to choose when to have children.
In theory, men and women are considered equal in the twenty-first century. However, the reality
is very different. On a world scale, there are still countries such as India or China, where parents
are disappointed if their new-born baby is a girl. Sad to say, some go as far as infanticide to solve
the problem. In the western world, society encourages parents to treat their children the same
way, whether they are boys or girls, and yet we often hear stories of parents continuing to produce
children until they finally have their first son. Children of both sexes now receive an identical
education, until the first choices have to be made regarding a future career. We still find more
girls doing courses geared towards office work and more boys for technical, even scientific jobs.
Worse still, in jobs where men and women occupy the same post, the males very often are better
paid than the women, and women with the same qualifications as men find themselves confronted
by a glass ceiling that prevents them from progressing as far as their male counterparts.
On the other hand, in the last century there has been considerable evolution in the way men and
women handle their social and family life. Indeed, most men now play an active role in the home.
They no longer come home, put on their slippers and watch TV while their wife cooks a meal
and looks after the children. As most women also work outside the home, the husband shares the
chores and taking care of the children. More and more men actually volunteer to take time off
work when the baby is little to let their wife return to work.
In conclusion, I would say that apart from the discrimination that still exists in the professional
world, men and women are more egalitarian today than ever before. In modern society, its not so
much a matter of one sex being able to do the same as the other, but rather a matter of sharing
and accepting inevitable differences.
20
Espaces et changes
Document A
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30
Father Flood was tall ; his accent was a mixture of Irish and American. Nothing he said could
convince Eiliss mother that she had known him or his family. His mother, he said, had been a
Rochford.
I dont think I knew her, her mother said. The only Rochford we knew was old Hatchethead.
Father Flood looked at her solemnly. Hatchethead was my uncle, he said.
Was he ? her mother asked. Eilis saw how close she was to nervous laughter.
But of course we didnt call him that, Father Flood said. His real name was Seamus.
Well, he was very nice, her mother said. Werent we awful to call him that ?
Rose poured more tea as Eilis quietly left the room, afraid that if she stayed she would be unable
to disguise an urge to begin laughing.
When she returned she realized that Father Flood had heard about her job at Miss Kellys, had
found out about her pay and had expressed shock at how low it was. He inquired about her qualifications.
In the United States, he said, there would be plenty of work for someone like you and with
good pay.
She thought of going to England, her mother said, but the boys said to wait, that it wasnt the
best time there, and she might only get factory work.
In Brooklyn, where my parish 1 is, there would be office work for someone who was hardworking and educated and honest.
Its very far away, though, her mother said. Thats the only thing.
Parts of Brooklyn, Father Flood replied, are just like Ireland. Theyre full of Irish.
He crossed his legs and sipped his tea from the china cup and said nothing for a while. The silence
that descended made it clear to Eilis what the others were thinking. She looked across at her
mother, who deliberately, it seemed to her, did not return her glance, but kept her gaze fixed on
the floor. Rose, normally so good at moving the conversation along if they had a visitor, also said
nothing. She twisted her ring and then her bracelet.
It would be a great opportunity, especially if you were young, Father Flood said finally.
It might be very dangerous, her mother said, her eyes still fixed on the floor.
Not in my parish, Father Flood said. Its full of lovely people. A lot of life centres round the
parish, even more than in Ireland. And theres work for anyone whos willing to work.
Eilis felt like a child when the doctor would come to the house, her mother listening with cowed
respect.
Colm Toibin, Brooklyn, 2009, sujet national, juin 2011, sries ES, S, LV1.
1. parish : name given to the Christian community attached to a church.
21
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet
Document B
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15
20
25
But the best of all the stories were, naturally, the ones told by my mothers father, since after all
he was the only one of my relatives whod made the remarkable trip to America and has been
old enough at the time to have anything to remember about it. How was the trip to America, you
want to know ? my grandfather would repeat, chuckling softly, when I interviewed him about his
life. I couldnt tell you, because I was in the toilet throwing up the whole time ! But of course this
self-deprecating joke, meant to suggest that there was no story to tell, was part of the story of his
coming to America, a story, as I knew, that had many chapters. In no particular order, I remember,
now, these stories : the one about he and his sister, my glum Aunt Sylvia, whom he always called
Susha, and whose name appears on the passenger manifest, now available online through the Ellis
Island database, as Sosi Jger, had traveled for weeks to get from Lwow to Rotterdam where
the boat was waiting, he would say, and being a child with little knowledge of the world, I would
be impressed, back then, to think that such a big boat would wait for these two young people from
Bolechow, a false impression that my grandfather did little to correct ; and then how, after the long
trip on the train, from Lwow to Warsaw, then Warsaw through Germany to the Netherlands, they
almost missed the boat, because the girls had such long hair.
Because the girls had such long hair ? ! I would exclaim.
Yes, because the girls had such long hair ! he would go on. And then he would tell me how, before boarding the big boat that took him and my perennially disappointed aunt to America, all the
steerage 2 passengers had to be inspected for lice, and because the girls, including my twenty-twoyear-old great-aunt Sylvia, had such long hair in those days, these preboarding examinations took
a very long time, and at a certain point my grandfather (who today, I suspect, we would describe
as suffering from severe anxiety, although in those days people just said he was meticulous)
panicked.
So what did you do ? I would ask, on cue 3 . And he would say, so I yelled Fire ! Fire ! and in all
the confusion, I took your aunt Sushas hand and we ran up the gangplank and got on the boat !
And thats how we came to America.
Daniel Mendelsohn, The Lost, 2006, sujet national, juin 2010, sries L, S, LV2.
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
2 What character is mentioned at the beginning of the document, what was his real name
and whats his relationship with Father Flood ?
2. steerage : third-class.
3. on cue : at exactly the moment you expect or that is appropriate.
22
Sujet 2 Le sujet
c) What for ?
d) What means of transport ?
Questions on document B
9 the remarkable trip
Question on A and B
a) Where from ?
b) Where to ?
II.
Expression crite
23
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet Pas
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1
Comprendre la question
On vous demande didentifier les personnages
prsents (et non pas simplement mentionns).
1. Passez en revue les noms propres au dbut du paragraphe que vous navez pas
retenus pour la question 1 : liminez celui qui dsigne une femme.
Comprendre la question
On vous demande didentifier le pays dans lequel les trois femmes rsident et de citer le
texte pour justifier votre rponse. (Vrifiez que
vous avez mentionn ces trois femmes en question 1.)
Comprendre la question
On vous prcise quun personnage de sexe
masculin est mentionn au dbut du passage.
On vous demande didentifier son vrai nom (ce
qui implique quil doit avoir un surnom) et son
lien de parent avec Father Flood.
pas
Comprendre la question
On vous demande didentifier le sujet de la
conversation qui anime les personnages.
6
Comprendre la question
On vous indique quEilis tait sur le point de
rire de nervosit. Vous devez expliquer la raison de cette nervosit et ce quelle entreprit
pour lviter.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Le texte ne correspond pas forcment la formulation prcise de la question. Rflchissez
aux diffrentes formes grammaticales drives
de la mme racine : nom : laughter, verbe :
laugh, adjectif : laughing.
5
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dexpliciter la situation actuelle dEilis et le projet quelle a abandonn
pour deux raisons.
7
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de questions portant sur : a) la source de
revenus de Father Flood (son occupation professionnelle), b) le motif de sa visite chez Eilis
et c) ses suggestions au sujet de lavenir dEilis. Pour la question c), il faut indiquer les arguments que Father Flood avance.
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
Questions on document B
9
Comprendre la question
La citation parle dun voyage remarquable. Les
quatre questions ciblent : a) le point de dpart ;
b) la destination ; c) le but ; d) le moyen de
transport.
11
Comprendre la question
On vous indique que les longs cheveux des
filles posaient problme. Vous devez expliciter
ce problme et indiquer la solution trouve.
26
pas
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dexpliquer les nombreuses rptitions
de la mme phrase dans le texte. Cette explication doit tre assez longue.
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
II.
Expression crite
1
Comprendre la question
Identifiez la nature de la production (une
conversation) et le contenu (change entre Eilis
et sa mre avant son dpart ltranger).
2. Rdigez
votre
brouillon.
conversation
au
28
pas
Comprendre la question
Identifiez la nature de la production (un essai) et le contenu (vos prfrences en matire
dhistoires imaginaires et les raisons de ces
prfrences). Attention : on value votre niveau de langue. Plus vous utilisez une langue
riche et varie, meilleure sera votre note. Il
convient donc dessayer dlargir vos ides et
de limiter les rptitions. Si vous navez pas
beaucoup dides, essayez dexpliquer pourquoi les histoire imaginaires ne vous plaisent
pas. (Rappelez-vous : votre rdaction est anonyme. Vous ntes pas oblig de dire la vrit.)
story/ tale
novel/ short story/ plot/ storyline
character/ hero/ heroine
3. Chaque fois que vous faites une affirmation, essayez de lillustrer avec un
exemple comment.
29
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le corrig
Questions on document B
Comprhension de lcrit
9 a) From Lwow.
Questions on document A
b) To America.
c) To settle in America.
11 a) The girls long hair was a problem because before taking the boat the passengers had
to be inspected to make sure they didnt have
lice in their hair, and as the girls had long hair
it took quite a long time for them to be inspected.
Sujet 2 Le corrig
II.
was a long time ago. In document A, the protagonists are Irish, while in document B they
come from Eastern Europe, probably Poland.
Expression crite
31
Document A
10
15
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25
30
From the first day he could walk Simon had always wanted to outdistance his rivals. The Americans would have described him as an achiever, while many of his contemporaries thought of
him as pushy, or even arrogant, according to their aptitude for jealousy. During his last term at
Lancing Simon was passed over for head of school and he still found himself unable to forgive
the headmaster his lack of foresight. Later that year, some weeks after he had completed his Slevels 1 and been interviewed by Magdalen 2 , a circular letter informed him that he would not be
offered a place at Oxford ; it was a decision Simon was unwilling to accept.
In the same mail Durham University offered him a scholarship, which he rejected by return of
post.
Future Prime Ministers arent educated at Durham, he informed his mother.
How about Cambridge ? she enquired continuing to wipe the dishes.
No political tradition, replied Simon.
But if there is no chance of being offered a place at Oxford, surely
Thats not what I said, Mother, replied the young man. I shall be an undergraduate at Oxford
by the first day of term. After eighteen years of forty-yard goals Mrs Kerslake had learned to stop
asking her son.
How will you manage that ?
Some fourteen days before the start of the Michaelmas 3 Term at Oxford Simon booked himself
into a small guest house just off the Iffley Road. On a trestle table in the corner of lodgings he
intended to make permanent he wrote out a list of all the colleges, then divided them into five
columns, planning to visit three each morning and three each afternoon until his question had
been answered positively by a resident Tutor for Admissions : Have you accepted any freshmen
for this year who are now unable to take up their places ?
It was on the fourth afternoon, just as doubt was beginning to set in and Simon was wondering
if after all he would have to travel to Cambridge the following week, that he received the first
affirmative reply.
The Tutor for Admissions at Worcester College 4 removed the glasses from the end of his nose
and stared at the tall young man with a mop of dark hair falling over his forehead. Alan Brown
was the twenty-second don Kerslake had visited in four days.
Yes, he replied. It so happens that a young man from Nottingham High School, who had been
offered a place here, was tragically killed in a motor cycle accident last month.
What course what subject was he going to read ? Simons words were unusually faltering. He
prayed it wasnt Chemistry, Anthropology or Classics. Allan Brown flicked through a rotary index
1. S-levels : an exam similar to A-levels for students hoping to get into the most prestigious universities.
2. Magdalen College : a college that is part of Oxford University.
3. Michaelmas Term : name given to first term at Oxford University.
4. Worcester College : a college that is part of Oxford University.
32
Sujet 3 Le sujet
35
40
on his desk, obviously enjoying the little cross-examination. He peered at the card in front of him.
History, he announced.
Simons heartbeat reached 120. I just missed a place at Magdalen to read Politics, Philosophy
and Economics, he said. Would you consider me for the vacancy ?
The older man was unable to hide a smile. He had never in twenty-four years come across such a
request. [...]
Mrs Kerslake was not surprised when her son went on to be President of the Oxford Union. After
all, she teased, wasnt it just another stepping stone on the path to Prime Minister ?
Jeffrey Archer, First Among Equals (1984).
Document B
10
15
20
What happened to me ?
The eighties happened. The nineties happened. Death and sickness and getting fat and going bald
happened. I traded lots of dreams for a bigger paycheck, and I never realized I was doing it.
Yet here was Morrie talking with the wonder of our college years, as if Id simply been on a long
vacation.
Have you found someone to share your heart with ? he asked.
Are you giving to your community ?
Are you at peace with yourself ?
Are you trying to be as human as you can be ?
I squirmed, wanting to show I had been grappling deeply with such questions. What happened to
me ? I once promised myself I would never work for money, that I would join the Peace Corps,
that I would live in beautiful, inspirational places.
Instead, I had been in Detroit for ten years now, at the same workplace, using the same bank,
visiting the same barber. I was thirty-seven, more efficient than in college, tied to computers and
modems and cell phones. I wrote articles about rich athletes who, for the most part, could not care
less about rich people like me. I was no longer young for my peer group, nor did I walk around in
gray sweatshirts with unlit cigarettes in my mouth. I did not have long discussions over egg salad
sandwiches about the meaning of life.
My days were full, yet I remained, much of the time, unsatisfied.
What happened to me ?
Coach, I said suddenly, remembering the nick-name. Morrie beamed. Thats me. Im still your
coach.
Mitch Albom, Tuesdays with Morrie (1997).
33
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet
Questions on document B
Comprhension du texte
Questions on document A
From From the first day [...] to How will
you manage that ?
7 The passage refers to two periods in the narrators life. Which ones ?
2. Failure
3. Success in life
4. Pride
5 Does he succeed in getting a place at university ? Justify with an element from the text.
34
Sujet 3 Le sujet
II.
Expression crite
Il faut traiter lun des deux sujets. (150 mots pour chaque partie)
1 a) After meeting Alan Brown, Simon writes to his mother in order to keep her informed. Write
his letter.
b) Simon has decided to run for President of the Universitys Student Union. Write his first campaign speech.
2 a) Is it possible to reconcile your dreams with a professional life ?
b) I once promised myself I would never work for money, (document B).
How easy is it to stick to such a decision ?
35
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet Pas
pas
Comprhension du texte
Questions on document A
Comprendre la question
Vous devez dire si Simon russit ou non obtenir une place luniversit en citant le texte
pour justifier votre rponse.
1
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de slectionner laffirmation qui correspond le mieux la situation dans la premire
partie du document.
Questions on document B
6
Comprendre la question
Il sagit didentifier les personnages prsents
dans lextrait et dexpliquer comment ils se
connaissent.
a) Simon vient de quitter le lyce. Il rve daller soit lUniversit dOxford ou bien Cambridge.
b) Simon est tudiant luniversit dOxford.
Il a rejet une offre de lUniversit de Durham,
puisquil rvait daller Oxford.
7
Comprendre la question
On vous demande didentifier les deux priodes de la vie du narrateur dont il est question
dans lextrait.
2
Comprendre la question
Vous devez expliquer ce qui dtermine son
choix duniversit et justifier votre rponse en
citant le texte.
Comprendre la question
Pour chaque affirmation, vous devez dire si elle
est vraie ou fausse et citer le texte pour justifier
votre rponse.
b) Cela fait un certain temps que les deux personnages ne se sont pas vus.
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de recopier le court paragraphe en compltant les blancs. (Un
blanc = un mot).
9
4
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dexpliciter ce dont il vient de se rendre
compte par rapport ce qui lui est arriv.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de slectionner ladjectif qui correspond le mieux lattitude de Simon pendant ses
36
10
Comprendre la question
On vous demande danalyser ce que lon peut
dduire de ltat desprit du narrateur lors de
cette rencontre avec son ami.
11
Comprendre la question
Vous devez slectionnez le thme qui vous
semble commun aux deux documents et justifier votre choix en quelques phrases.
II.
pas
Expression crite
Comprendre la question
Dans les deux cas, il sagit de prendre position.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de productions cratives et imaginaires
partir de la situation dans le document A.
b) Dans quelle mesure est-il possible de respecter lengagement de ne jamais travailler pour de
largent ?
Les deux sujets sont assez proches. Quel que
soit votre choix de sujet et la position que vous
adoptiez, il sagit dun essai argumentatif. Ce
qui importe le plus, cest que vous dmontriez
votre capacit argumenter. Vous pouvez fort
bien, prsenter les deux faces du mme argument et annoncer votre position personnelle
dans la conclusion.
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
38
Sujet 3 Le corrig
I.
long time. He is 37 years old, working as a journalist specialised in sport events maybe.
Comprhension du texte
Questions on document A
8 Right or Wrong ?
4 DETERMINED
[...]until his question had been answered positively by a resident Tutor for Admissions. On
a trestle table in the corner of the lodgings he intended to make permanent [...]. Alan Brown
was the twenty-second don Kerslake had visited in four days.
7 The two periods of time covered by the extract are the past and the present day. The past
period refers to the university years, when the
narrator was a student with Morrie, still dreaming about what he would become later. The
present day corresponds to the day of the meeting with Morrie whom he has not seen for a
39
Anglais LV1/LV2
II.
Le corrig
Expression crite
40
Sujet 3 Le corrig
b) Is it possible to work without any financial incentive ? In other words, to work simply for pleasure or another motive or to serve other people. Is it possible to only accept work that enables you
to fulfil other more noble ambitions ?
The problem is that we live in a capitalist society, in which the system of exchange is based on
money. We need money to pay for accommodation, food and clothes. People receive money in
return for work.
On the other hand, I think it is quite possible, if ones basic necessities are satisfied, to refuse work
that is inconsistent with ones personal values. For example, a sales representative could refuse
to sell a product that he knows is addictive. A scientist could refuse to develop a technique that
could be used against humanity.
To conclude, everyone needs to earn a minimum salary to guarantee the basic necessities. But
beyond that minimum salary, it is possible to work for other values than money.
41
Lide de progrs
Document A
10
15
20
25
30
Nancy had arrived in England six months ago, and had invited Victoria to a coffee morning with
Philly Bingham, a fellow mother at the school where Nancy had recently enrolled her son, Connor.
All three women had sons in the same class. Alex and Phillys son, Rufus, were old friends, but
Connor was becoming popular with his classmates on account of the hundreds of electronic toys
and state-of-the-art computer games that filled his enormous bedroom. Also, he had a home cinema
in the basement with all the latest films. And Nancy Masters served fabulous teas with real chips
and American burgers followed by tubs of expensive ice-cream. Philly Bingham was attempting
to stare discreetly around the room, taking in the sound system, the television and the acres of
mahogany furniture. Philly, thought Victoria, would probably describe herself as an old-fashioned
Englishwoman from an old-established English family. Phillys own drawing room consisted of
good but shabby furniture, a few faded rugs and a Labrador. On no account would Philly allow
into her house a television the size of the one Nancy possessed. But, then, Philly couldnt afford
one. She and her husband had inherited their house from Algys father, and although Algy had a
prestigious job valuing paintings for Londons smartest auctioneers his salary barely kept them in
pasta.
There followed a stilted attempt at conversation.
So, Nancy, how are you settling into London ? asked Victoria politely.
Weeell, Im finding my feet. Ive located the American library, signed on with an American
doctor. Of course, the US school was full so we had to put Connor into the local one.
Nancy was really getting into the English way of life, then.
And Hayden ?
Weeell, hes kinda busy at work. Theyve been doing a big takeover 1 . The cab comes for him at
six.
Philly sounded bright. Oh, thats not too bad. I know these banks can demand the most ghastly 2
hours. So he has the evening with you ?
Nancy looked nonplussed. I mean the cab comes at six in the morning. To go to Canary Wharf 3 .
Hes up at five. He gets home most nights at around eight.
Gosh. Philly was aghast. How does he keep going ?
Oh, hes pretty health conscious. I watch his diet and I dont let him drink alcohol in the week.
And we go jogging at the weekend, that kinda thing.
Wow, thought Victoria, life was a bundle of fun for Hayden Masters.
But I still have some things to sort out, continued Nancy. Philly seized deftly on the opportunity
to make some suggestions. Maybe we can give you some pointers. Algy and I have been here for
ten years so we know virtually everyone.
1. takeover : (here) taking control of a company.
2. ghastly : frightening, bad and unpleasant.
3. Canary Wharf : large business and shopping development, in the London Docklands.
42
Sujet 4 Le sujet
35
40
45
Nancy seemed doubtful. Im kinda hoping to find a decent hairdresser. I find the salons here a
little... dull. Her eyes took in Phillys chubby face and her lank brown hair, pushed back for the
occasion with a velvet Alice band. You see, I need volume in my hair, but I cannot find anyone
here who can really backcomb.
Victoria thought that Nancys hair was immaculate already, platinum blonde with the ends curled
neatly outwards. But she knew just the man to take her on. Jean-Pierre. Hes excellent. Ill write
down his number for you.
Is he American ?
French.
Nancy looked disappointed, but evidently decided to change the subject. Let me pass you some
biscuits.
Jane Elizabeth Varley, Wives and Lovers, 2003.
Document B
10
15
Ravi is meeting his cousin Sonny who is flying in from Bangalore at a London hotel
Flying to Frankfurt tomorrow, said Sonny. You know Meyer Systems ? Theyre relocating to
Bangalore, to our very own Silicon Valley these tekkies, they have their heads screwed on,
they all want a piece of the action. You wouldnt recognise the place, yaar, you know how much
software were exporting ? We have the satellite links, we have the know- how... He counted on
his fingers. Motorola, Texas Instruments... The worlds shrunk, my friend...
Ravis temples throbbed. Outside an ambulance sped by, its siren wailing. Today he had failed to
revive a cardiac arrest. Asthma attack, a young man with newborn twins.
The drinks arrived. Sonny was still blathering on. Ravi took a sip of orange juice and put down
his glass.
Sonny, he said. Im having a terrible time.
That he confided in his cousin of all people, a man not overly interested in others, took him by
surprise. Once he started, however, the words gushed forth.
Paulines fathers come to live with us, we cant get rid of him and Im going out of my mind.
Last week he set fire to the kitchen. He was boiling up his revolting old hankies in my Le Creuset
saucepan, nearly burned the house down. I cant tell you how disgusting he is. Ravis voice rose.
He strains his tea through the fly-swat , he never lifts a finger to help, he drops biscuit crumbs
everywhere, I cant stand him, I cant get any sleep, Pauline and I are quarrelling all the time,
sooner or later Im going to have to move out, I cant stand it any more, I think Im cracking up.
Deborah Moggach, These Foolish Things, 2005.
43
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
b) What is he doing ?
1 Nancy Masters, Philly Bingham and Victoria are the three main female characters. Alex,
Algy, Connor, Hayden and Rufus are male characters. Each of them is related to one of the
three women. Say in what way.
5 What does her home reveal about her standard of living ? Explain in your own words.
6 a) What do we learn about Nancys husbands working hours ?
b) I mean the cab comes at six in the morning. Why does Nancy feel the need to insist
on morning ?
II.
Expression crite
Choose subject 1 (a + b)
or subject 2 (a + b).
1 a) Connor was becoming popular with his
classmates on account of the hundreds of electronic toys and state-of-the-art computer games
that filled his enormous bedroom.
Does popularity depend on what you have ?
(150 words)
Questions on document B
10 Explain what Sonny means by the worlds shrunk. Give three examples, using your
own words.
44
Sujet 4 Le sujet
b) Algy had a prestigious job valuing paintings for Londons smartest auctioneers. What
is your idea of a prestigious job ? (150 words)
b) To what extent have new technologies changed the world ? Give examples.
45
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet Pas
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dindiquer le lien de parent
entre les personnages fminins et les personnages masculins.
6
Comprendre la question
Vous devez expliciter :
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dexpliquer comment ces trois personnages ont fait connaissance.
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dexpliquer comment Nancy
sassure que les horaires pnibles de son mari
ne portent pas prjudice sa sant.
3
Comprendre la question
Vous devez situer la scne en indiquant qui
appartient la maison et dans quelle ville et quel
pays elle se trouve.
8
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de montrer comment vous pensez quil
convient dinterprter les penses de Victoria. Est-elle sincre ou bien sarcastique ? Que
pense-t-elle de la manire dont Nancy soccupe
de son mari ?
4
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de spcifier depuis combien
de temps Nancy y vit, ainsi que son ancien lieu
de rsidence.
Comprendre la question
Vous devez expliquer dans quelle mesure
Nancy sest assimile la culture et au mode
de vie du pays dans lequel elle se trouve.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de dcrire le niveau de vie de Nancy
avec vos propres mots.
46
pas
Questions on document B
10
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dexpliciter le sens de la rplique le monde a rtrci et de donner trois
exemples sans reproduire le texte.
11
15
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de/d :
Comprendre la question
Vous devez expliquer lide principale des
deux documents par rapport au progrs en explicitant si ces ides convergent ou non.
II.
Expression crite
13
1
a)
Comprendre la question
On vous demande si cette dcision vous surprend ou non. Vous devez citer un lment du
texte pour justifier votre rponse.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de disserter sur le lien entre la popularit de quelquun et ses biens. La citation donne
lexemple du jeune amricain qui est plbiscit
par ses camarades de classe en raison de tous
les jeux lectroniques et jeux vido nec plus ultra quil possde. En 150 mots, il est difficile de
construire un essai argumentatif avec plusieurs
14
Comprendre la question
Il sagit :
a) didentifier par quel membre de sa famille
Ravi est particulirement proccup.
47
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
paragraphes. Il convient donc de prendre position demble et de justifier celle-ci avec des
exemples prcis.
b)
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dexpliquer quel type de mtier selon vous est prestigieux. En 150 mots, il
est difficile de construire un essai argumentatif
avec plusieurs paragraphes. Il convient donc de
prendre position demble et de justifier celleci avec des exemples prcis.
2
a)
b)
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dexpliquer dans quelle mesure les nouvelles technologies ont chang le
monde. Vous devez donner des exemples. En
150 mots, il est difficile de construire un essai argumentatif avec plusieurs paragraphes. Il
convient donc de prendre position demble et
de justifier celle-ci avec des exemples prcis.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de rdiger une conversation entre Ravi
et son beau-pre (qui lui rend la vie insupportable la maison par son manque dgards pour
son entourage).
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Une conversation ncessite lutilisation de
langlais oral :
48
pas
49
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le corrig
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 Nancy Masters has a son named Connor and
a husband called Hayden. Philly Bingham has
a son called Rufus. Victoria has a son named
Alex and a husband called Algy.
2 The three boys got to know each other since
they attend the same class in the same school.
3 The scene is set in England in a well-off district in London, at Nancys place.
Questions on document B
10 Sonny means that the technological advances that used to exist only in the Western World and more particularly in the United
States are now readily available in Bangalore.
Indeed this Indian town now has its own hightech industrial site, like Silicon Valley in California. It produces and exports computer programmes, and it has its own satellite connections.
c) He is a doctor.
12 He decides to tell his cousin about his problems.
7 Nancy feels very concerned about her husbands health as she is very careful about his
diet, she makes sure he doesnt drink alcohol
during the week and they go jogging together
at weekends.
8 Through this sentence, we clearly understand that Victoria thinks that kind of life is not
pleasant and funny at all as Hayden works for
hours and hes surveyed by his wife who allows
him nothing but only a very strict diet on healthy food. Moreover she kind of obliges him to
practice sport at weekends. Victoria is critical.
b) dangerous : ... he set fire to the kitchen. ... nearly burned the house down.
dirty : -... boiling up his revolting old hankies... - I cant tell you how disgusting he is.
- He strains his tea through the fly-swat. - ...
he drops biscuits crumbs everywhere...
50
Sujet 4 Le corrig
II.
Expression crite
1 a) I must say that I believe that it is a terrible thing if popularity depends on what a person has.
If people have relationships with other people only on account of what the other one possesses,
in that case we can say these people are superficial and down-to-earth and they must not be very
interesting people but rather materialistic and interested.
Popularity means having friends, and friends must be interested in sharing values, points of view.
Friends have to be attentive one to another, they have to show good human qualities which are
much more important than belongings. They have to be friendly, affectionate, devoted, likeable,
pleasing. People can only be friends and share real good moments if they have these basic and
necessary qualities.
b) To me, a prestigious job has to do with the importance and impact it has on peoples lives. So
these jobs have to do with politics, health, peoples welfare.
Needless to say that to me actor or singer dont have a prestigious job. It is not because they are
famous and popular that we can say they have a prestigious one. Many other people who are not
necessarily well-known have a prestigious job, for instance doctors who devote their life to cure
people clearly have one of these jobs.
Real politicians like Martin Luther King, Gandhi, Nelson Mandela or others less popular but who
have been given the Nobel Prize for peace and who have devoted their life to improve peoples
lives have had or have a prestigious job.
All this goes to show that for many people a prestigious job is being famous or being well-paid.
To me this is nonsense and prestigious doesnt mean that at all.
2 a) Il faudra penser prsenter le travail sous la forme dun dialogue (tirets, guillemets, retour
la ligne lorsquun personnage prend la parole). Ne pas oublier ce qui sest pass auparavant et
respecter la psychologie des personnages.
b) Obviously new technologies have changed the world, but this is not new. We can say that throughout the ages whenever a new technology was found it changed the world and this is still true
today.
51
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le corrig
Nowadays, when we refer to new technologies we mainly think of new means of communication
which offer a wide range of possibilities. The Internet is probably the most important one since it
is now available almost everywhere in the world and many people are equipped with computers
at home. Sending an email or receiving one doesnt take a long time. Furthermore, if you want
to send documents such as photographs or information, you do not have to write a letter, put it in
an envelope, stick a stamp on it and go to the post office or find a letterbox to send it and wait a
few days for the answer. This can now be done in a split second which is much more convenient,
quicker and time saving even if you send it to the other side of the planet.
Moreover, you can also use the web to phone for a very low price compared to wired phones or
cellular phones. But, phoning is not the only thing you can do, you can also see the person you are
phoning to thanks to the webcam. Keeping in touch with parents or relatives, whether you simply
travel or work abroad is fast and easy.
Not only can people communicate, but they can also find all sorts of information and read the
news thanks to their computer.
Its also possible to check bank accounts, look for a job or apply for one and do numerous other
things.
Needless to say that for companies, students and individuals, the Internet has changed life and it
would be difficult to manage without it now.
52
Lide de progrs
Document A
How we choose to journey reflects and shapes the way we think
10
15
20
25
30
SLUMPING into the cramped confines of my seat, recovering my composure after a frantic, protracted check-in that made me mislay my wallet, almost miss my flight, and become 100 poorer,
the result of my experiment in travel seemed obvious : boats and trains beat the pains of planes
any day.
But the real problem with air travel is not the carbon footprint, the hassle of security checks, the
tedium of the boarding gate [...], [or] the soulless sprawl of the hire car lot [...]. The deeper issue
is that how we travel reflects and shapes the way we think, and we have become a society of
airheads.
I started thinking about this because of a recurring desire to recreate an annual childhood journey
by ferry and overnight train to visit our family in northern Italy. Was it just nostalgia pulling me,
or is something of real value lost at 30,000ft ? I decided to go to Italy the old way and return the
new, to see how the experiences really compared.
The passenger terminal at Dover docks did not provide the most promising start, having all the
charm of a 1970s coach station. But once on deck, with the white cliffs fading into the distance,
I had a real sense of a proper trip starting, something that the palm-sweat-inducing jolt of takeoff doesnt provide. The sedate passage of the ship, the gradual emergence of the French coast,
and the disembarkation in the open air, with a real town in clear sight, provided a sense of the
continuities between places. In contrast, planes simply transport you from one anonymous, homogenous edgeland to another, between airports virtually identical in their black and yellow signage
and multinational franchises. Its the difference between travel a movement between places in
which the journey is part of the experience and transit, the utilitarian linking of here and there, in
which the destination becomes all that matters and the transfer simply something to put up with.
[...]
Consumer culture has made us too accustomed to getting only what we want, no more and no less.
[...] It is a contemporary malaise to avoid things that require effort but are rewarding in favour of
gains in convenience that come at the price of blandness and loss of variety. [...]
It might be objected that slow travel is just an indulgence of the time and cash-rich. But you
actually gain holiday time when travelling is an integral part of the experience, because you lose
none to mere transit. [...] And yet despite all Ive written, I admit I have another trip coming up
and, guess what, Im flying. Im just another airhead, led by apparent ease and convenience away
from what is more profoundly rewarding.
From The Guardian, September 30, 2012, Julian Baggini.
53
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet
Document B
10
Occasionally he would look up to see if he knew where he was but saw only the darkness and
himself reflected from it. The streetlights of small towns showed more and more snow on the
roads the further north he got. To stretch he went to the toilet and noticed the faces as he passed
between the seats. Like animals being transported. On his way back he saw a completely different
set of faces but he knew they looked the same. He hated train journeys, seeing so many people,
so many houses. It made him realize he was part of things whether he liked it or not. Seeing so
many unknown people through their back windows, standing outside shops, walking the streets,
moronically waving from level-crossingsthey grew amorphous and repulsive. They were going
about their static lives while he had a sense of being on the move. And yet he knew he was not. At
some stage any one of those people might travel past his flat on a train and see him in the act of
pulling his curtains. The thought depressed him so much that he could no longer read. He leaned
his head against the window and, although he had his eyes closed, he did not sleep.
Bernard Mac Laverty, Life Drawing (in A time to Dance, 1982).
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
a) I I started thinking... ) ?
b) Us/ We (made us/ what we want... )
Questions on document B
a) What did he do ?
Sujet 5 Le sujet
II.
Expression crite
55
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet Pas
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
Comprendre la question
On vous demande didentifier qui renvoient
les pronoms ici.
Comprendre la question
Vous devez :
a) chercher dans la deuxime partie du texte
les deux dfinitions donnes par le journaliste
pour la notion de dplacement dun endroit
un autre.
Questions on document B
6
Comprendre la question
On vous demande didentifier qui renvoient
les pronoms ici.
2
Comprendre la question
Vous devez reprer les moyens de transport
mentionns dans les trois premiers paragraphes
et expliquer ce quen pense lauteur chaque
fois.
7
[...]he had a sense of being on the move. And
yet he knew he was not ?
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dinterprter la citation ci-dessus. Que
signifie-t-elle ? Il avait la sensation dtre en
train de se dplacer. Et pourtant, il savait quil
ne se dplaait pas.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit danalyser lexprience du journaliste
par rapport au voyage.
a) Qua-t-il fait ?
b) Quest-ce qui a motiv ce choix ?
Comprendre la question
Vous devez comparer ltat desprit du personnage au dbut et la fin de lextrait.
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dutiliser des lments du
texte pour justifier vos rponses.
56
pas
II.
Expression crite
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de prendre position par rapport
la citation du texte et dexprimer son propre
point de vue. Le choix du moyen de transport reflte-t-il et faonne-t-il notre mode de
pense ? Quelle que soit la position que vous
adoptiez, il sagit dun essai argumentatif. Ce
qui importe le plus, cest que vous dmontriez
votre capacit argumenter. Vous pouvez fort
bien, prsenter les deux faces du mme argument et annoncer votre position personnelle
dans la conclusion.
prefer X to Y
would prefer to + Verbe than + Verbe
57
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le corrig
sion in time between two places with no enriching experience to be gained from it.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
Questions on document B
1 a) I = the journalist
8 At the beginning of the passage, the character tries to decipher what he can see outside the
window to work out where exactly he is on his
journey. He is curious. At the end of the passage, he has given up trying to follow the trains
progress and has closed his eyes, as he finds
it depressing to think that just as he looks into
peoples homes as the train goes by, people do
the same going past his flat on the train.
58
Sujet 5 Le corrig
II.
Expression crite
1 The writer in Text 1 suggests that the way people travel both indicates and influences their
concept of life. This may well be true of people who lead a similar lifestyle to the writer, but I do
not believe that it is possible to make such a sweeping generalisation.
Indeed, children have no say in the way they travel, as they are dependent on their parents, and
yet their concept of life is not necessarily modelled on that of their parents.
Moreover, for most people today, the choice of transport is determined by economic criteria. In
general, travellers dont mind sacrificing some of their comfort and time to save money for more
worthwhile parts of their journey. At the same time, businessmen and women are dictated by their
companies as to how they should travel : the latter try to save both money and time !
It seems to me that it is more the purpose of the journey than the travellers vision of life that
determines the means of travel. A tourist may very well travel by plane to Greece, take a boat
to one of the Greek islands and then climb a mountain on the back of a donkey. There is more
pragmatism than philosophy of life in these choices.
That being said the choice of a personal vehicle may reflect a persons attitude to life, as long
as money does not condition this choice. Someone who chooses to drive an electric car around
the city can be thought of as being ecological, although he is probably less ecological than the
commuter who cannot afford an electric car, but who makes a conscious decision to hire a bike to
ride to work !
2 Personally, I am something of a traditionalist and somewhat nostalgic. Like the writer in Text 2,
I enjoy the actually act of travelling and dislike embarking on a place and arriving at a new destination just a few hours later. Its really important for me to appreciate the notion of distance : so I
prefer a car or train journey to flying.
Im also very keen on trying more old-fashioned means of transport such as the tramway or even
the horse and carriage. Theres much more pomp and circumstance when the Queen of England
rides through London in a horse-drawn carriage than in a Rolls Royce.
If I try to be more analytical, I would say that I prefer the forms of transport that play on all my
senses I love feeling the rhythm of the train, seeing the landscape pass by, hearing the shunting
and smelling the coal of the steam locomotive.
Yes, Im romantic, but at the same time Im practical. When it comes to daily travel, I prefer the
means of transport that gives me the most independence, and saves time. So I would prefer to
travel by car than be tied down by the train schedule.
That being said, when a new form of transport is introduced, Im always ready to try it, as long as I
dont feel that Im risking my life. I particularly enjoy all the different means of transport available
in Switzerland for climbing the Alps. My favourite is undoubtedly the Jungfraubahn that takes you
to the top of the Jungfrau with a halt halfway up so that you can peer out of the Eiger Wall. Its
exhilarating !
59
Mythes et hros
Document A
10
15
20
25
30
35
Sujet 6 Le sujet
Document B
10
15
20
25
Chuckie had been ashamed of his mother ever since he could remember. Shame was, perhaps, the
wrong word. His mother provoked a constant low-level anxiety in him. Sometimes, he would comfort himself with thoughts of her incontrovertible mediocrity. She was just an archetypal workingclass Protestant Belfast mother. [..]
Caroline Causton looked up and saw him at his bedroom window. He did not flinch.
What are you up to, Chuckie ? quizzed Caroline.
Nice evening. Chuckie smiled. His mother, too, was looking at him now. She couldnt remember
when she had last seen her sons face split with a smile of such warmth.
Are you all right, son ?
I was just listening to you talk, explained Chuckie gently. The two women exchanged looks.
It reminded me of when I was a kid, he went on. His voice was quiet. But it was an easy matter
to talk thus on that dwarf street with their faces only a few feet from his own.
When I was a kid and you sent me to bed I would sit under the window and listen to you two
talk just as youre talking now. When the Troubles started you did it every night. Youd stand and
whisper about bombs and soldiers and what the Catholics would do. I could hear. I havent been
as happy since. I liked the Troubles. They were like television.
As Chuckies mother listened to those words, her face fell and fell again and, as Chuckie finished, she was speechless. She clutched her hand to her heart and staggered. Shall I call him an
ambulance ? asked Caroline.
Chuckie laughed a healthy laugh and disappeared from the window.
Caroline faced his mother. Peggy, whats got into your boy ?
But Peggy was thinking about what her son had said. She remembered that frightened time well
but his memory seemed more vivid, more powerful than her own. She remembered soldiers on
the television and on the streets. She remembered parts of her city shed never seen being made
suddenly famous. She remembered the mens big talk of resistance and of civil war, of finally
wiping the Catholics off the cloth of the country. Chuckie remembered pressing his head against
the wall underneath his bedroom window and the whispers of his mother and her friend. For the
first time, she glimpsed how beautiful it might have been to him.
Caroline was unmoved. Is he on drugs ?
Adapted from Robert Mc Liam Wilson, Eureka Street, 1996.
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 Who are the characters present and whats
the relationship between them ? How old are
they ?
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet
9 a) In your own words, say what effect Chuckies words have on his mother and explain
how it shows. (20 words)
10 a) Drawing information from the text, explain what the Troubles were. (40 words)
b) Contrast the mothers and Chuckies perceptions of the Troubles. (50 words)
Questions on document B
Questions on document B
II.
Expression crite
Choisir un seul des deux sujets suivants (250 mots +/- 10 %).
1 Do parents and grandparents play the same role in childrens lives ? Give examples.
2 To what extent can TV affect the distinction between fiction and reality in peoples minds ?
Illustrate your answer with examples.
62
I.
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1
Comprendre la question
Vous devez identifier les personnages prsents
et tablir le lien de parent entre eux.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit danalyser la place que prend Walter
dans la vie des enfants. Quelle importance a-til pour eux ?
2
Comprendre la question
On vous demande :
Questions on document B
5
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de prciser le pays dans lequel laction se passe.
Comprendre la question
Dans la dernire partie du texte, on vous demande :
Comprendre la question
Vous devez reprer tous les lments au sujet de
la famille de Chuckie, de son milieu religieux
et social.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dindiquer ce qui lie les deux femmes.
Sont-elles de la mme famille, des amies, ou de
simples voisines ?
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
Comprendre la question
On vous demande :
9
Comprendre la question
Vous devez :
11
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dexpliquer si la vnration
dun personnage ou dun vnement hroque
est prsente de manire positive dans les deux
textes.
10
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dindiquer :
64
II.
pas
Expression crite
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de dire si la tlvision peut amener les
gens confondre la fiction et la ralit. Vous
devez tayer vos arguments avec des illustrations.
1
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de dire si les parents et grands-parents
jouent le mme rle dans la vie dun enfant.
tayez vos arguments avec des illustrations.
retired, available
babysitters
family tradition/ experience/ memories
calm/ serene/ relaxed/ tranquil
household responsibilities
worry/ anxiety
65
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le corrig
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 The characters present are : Walter, the
grandfather ; Andrew, his grandson and Emma,
his granddaughter.
Questions on document B
c) Walters and Haultreys behaviours are totally different. Haultrey doesnt mind shooting
at birds, he is not interested in what he is shooting at, he only wants to play with his gun : ...
and Haultrey said he was going to shoot it. and
Well, Haultrey wasnt having that and he said,
yes, he could.. On the contrary, Walter disapproves of Haultreys shooting and knows that
birds are more important than simply playing
with a gun : I knew that would be wrong, even
then I knew. and I clapped my hands and the
kingfisher flew away.
Sujet 6 Le corrig
nation with their grandfathers childhood is natural and healthy, whereas Chuckies idolization of the Troubles is disconnected from reality. Indeed, he remembers the powerful images
on TV without considering the horror and pain
that the events inflicted on the population. Its
not surprising that his mothers friend thinks he
is out of his mind.
II.
Expression crite
1 In my opinion, grandparents play a very important role in their grandchildrens lives all the
more so since we live in a youth-oriented society.
Most parents are torn between their working day with their job pressure, and their household
responsibilities. They dont have much time left to listen to the youngsters who have become
more independent from adults. The first advantage of grandparents is that since theyre retired,
they have more time to devote to their grandchildren. When both parents work and when their
children are very young, grandparents can look after the children in a more loving way than regular
baby-sitters. They keep contact with family traditions better than any stranger would. Then, as
they are not really in charge of the education of their grandchildren, they are in a position not
to worry about authority and guide the children in a gentler way. As they are no longer under
the pressure of time and of work, they feel more relaxed and peaceful than parents and they can
communicate calmness and serenity to the young people. They are more receptive and have time to
listen to the trifles that worry children and that parents would laugh at. Besides, their experience
and their memories of the historical events they have lived through, and of the old styles and
customs they have known provide a different outlook on life which may be extremely profitable
to their grandchildren. They can give many small or funny details that no book can supply. When
grandchildren and grandparents communicate and exchange ideas, instead of living in two separate
worlds which brings no good to either, they will tremendously enjoy each others company and
benefit from it.
2 Needless to say TV can affect the distinction between fiction and reality.
This is particularly true for young children and teenagers. Both watch television a lot and quite
often not in the presence of their parents since a lot of them have a TV set in their bedroom now.
They watch a lot of films and series and are quite gullible as everyone is at that age. It takes time
to be able to analyze what is shown on TV. Young people have difficulty in making the difference
between what is real and what is fiction so much so that sometimes what is shown in news bulletins
is not far from what can be seen in a TV programme. Violence in the news and violence in a film
or serial is not very different. Some kids will tend to think that when you are faced with a problem,
you can solve it by violence as easily as in a film or as in a TV serial. Teenagers easily identify
with the would-be stars or singers and they think they can do the same, that is to say rise to stardom
67
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le corrig
and earn their living just having fun acting or singing. Unfortunately not everybody can become
famous, it takes time and sweat to succeed. But that is not the way it appears on TV. Kids are told
anybody can become well-known just in a few weeks or even instantly.
It is the parents role to tell them that it isnt that way in real life and to teach them that entertainment and reality are different.
68
Espaces et changes
Document A
10
15
20
Childhood experiences often shape the path one takes in life. In Hannah Taylors case, it was not
what she experienced herself, but rather something she saw, that altered the course of her young
life. At the age of 5, Hannah, for the first time, saw a homeless man eating out of a garbage can.
The sight caused her great sadness, so much so that for the next year she found herself increasingly worried about the plight of the homeless, and constantly asking her family questions about
homelessness.
Seeing how emotionally affected Hannah was, her mother suggested she do something about it....
never imagining what this would lead to.
The next day Hannah asked her first grade teacher if she could speak to the class about what she
had learned about homelessness, and how they might be able to help. In response, the class had
an art sale and bake sale and gave all donations to a local homeless mission.
But that was just the tip of the iceberg. Soon after, at the age of 6, Hannah created the Ladybug
Foundation, in hopes to help end homelessness. A Winnipeg, Canada native, she began making
ladybug jars to collect change during Canadas Make Change month. It was the first major
fundraising campaign for her foundation.
Today at the age of 11, Hannah travels throughout Canada speaking on homelessness and spreading
her message of hope. She has even spoken to the Prime Minister ! So far, Hannah has helped raise
over $1 million for Canadian homeless charities.
Beyond fundraising, Hannah strives to restore a dignified humanity to the homeless population by
educating the general public. She hopes that people will see them as members of their community,
rather than as threats or as someone to avoid contact with or to ignore.
Yet despite all the work she does for her Ladybug Foundation, Hannah remains a normal kid and
she still enjoys other endeavors, like spending time with her friends. She feels it is important for
others to realize that regular people can make a difference in the lives of others.
From myhero.com, September 18, 2006.
Document B
Connie was a student at a small Catholic academy, St Catherines, where the girls wore uniforms
and were forbidden all jewelry except one ring (simple, all metal), one watch (simple, no jewels), and two earrings (simple, all metal, half-inch maximum in size). It happened that one of
the popular ninth-grade girls at Joeys own school, Central High, had come home from a family trip
to New York City with a cheap watch, widely admired at lunch hour. In its chewable-looking yellow band a Canal Street vendor had thermo-embedded tiny candy-pink plastic letters spelling out
a Pearl Jam lyric, DONT CALL ME DAUGHTER, at the girls request. Joey had immediately
69
Anglais LV1/LV2
10
15
20
25
Le sujet
taken the initiative to research the price of a thermo-embedding press. Hed invested four hundred
dollars of his own savings in equipment, had made Connie a sample plastic band (READY FOR
THE PUSH, it said) to flash at St. Catherines, and then, employing Connie as a courier, had sold
personalized watches to fully a quarter of her schoolmates, at thirty dollars each, before the nuns 1
amended the dress code to forbid watchbands with embedded text. Which, of course, struck Joey
as an outrage.
Its not an outrage, Walter told him 2 . You were benefiting from an artificial restraint of trade.
I didnt notice you complaining about the rules when they were working in your favor.
I made an investment. I took a risk.
You were exploiting a loophole, and they closed the loophole. Couldnt you see that coming ?
Well, why didnt you warn me ?
I did warn you.
You just warned me I could lose money.
Well, and you didnt even lose money. You just didnt make as much as you hoped.
Its still money I should have had.
Joey, making money is not a right. Youre selling junk those girls dont really need and some
of them probably cant even afford. Thats why Connies school has a dress codeto be fair to
everybody.
Righteverybody but me.
From Freedom, by Jonathan Franzen, 2010.
70
Sujet 7 Le sujet
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
Questions on document B
b) Early experiences.
a) steal money.
d) Fashion victims.
b) earn money.
e) Making profits.
c) donate money.
8 Write down the five adjectives that can apply to both Hannah from document A and Joey
from document B.
talented/ enterprising/ selfless/ determined/ ungenerous/ egocentric/ understanding/ precocious/ ambitious/ obedient
c) Showing initiative.
71
Anglais LV1/LV2
II.
Le sujet
Expression crite
72
I.
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
Question on document A
1
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de slectionner un seul lment.
Question on document B
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de complter la phrase avec
la bonne rponse et de citer le texte pour justifier votre rponse.
Joey voulait :
a) voler de largent.
b) gagner de largent.
2
Comprendre la question
Vous devez classer ces phrases dans lordre
chronologique (= lordre du document ici).
c) donner de largent.
5
Vous devez choisir le bon sujet dans la liste
pour amorcer chacune des cinq phrases correctement.
Il sagit didentifier qui :
3
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de citer le texte pour prouver
que chacune de ces affirmations est vraie.
d) a suivi la mode.
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
II.
Comprendre la question
Pour chaque affirmation, il sagit de dcider si
elle est vraie ou fausse et de justifier en citant
le texte.
Expression crite
1
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de rdiger un article pour le journal
du lyce afin de convaincre les lycens de se
joindre votre organisation qui dfend une
cause intressante ou de vous aider.
expressions temporelles : in the past = before/ more recently/ in the present = nowadays/ in the future
in theory =
6 in practice/ in reality
7
Comprendre la question
Vous devez choisir les deux titres qui
conviennent pour les deux documents.
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de choisir les cinq adjectifs
qui peuvent sappliquer la fois Hannah dans
le document A et Joey dans le document B.
2
Comprendre la question
Les lves de votre lyce dsapprouvent lun
des rglements et vous demandent de les reprsenter. Vous vous rendez chez le proviseur dans
lespoir de le convaincre de le modifier.
Vous devez rdiger la conversation entre vousmme et le proviseur.
pas
75
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le corrig
Comprhension de lcrit
b) Joey
Questions on document A
1 Hannah lives in Canada. She was five years
old when she realized that something had to be
done for homeless people.
c) Connie
e) The nuns
II.
c) Showing initiative
8 talented/ enterprising/ determined/ precocious/ ambitious.
Expression crite
Sujet 7 Le corrig
also offer to wash cars to raise money to pay for the vet if necessary.
If like me, you hate injustice and you love animals, join my association today.
2
Student
Headmaster
Student
Headmaster
Student
Headmaster
Student
Headmaster
Student
Headmaster
Student
Headmaster
Student
77
Espaces et changes
Document A
10
15
20
25
Once I was invited to a wedding ; the bride suggested I drive up from New York with a pair of
other guests, a Mr. and Mrs. Roberts, whom I had never met before. It was a cold April day,
and on the ride to Connecticut, the Robertses, a couple in their early forties, seemed agreeable
enough no one you would want to spend a long weekend with, but not bad. However, at the
wedding reception a great deal of liquor was consumed, I should say a third of it by my chauffeurs.
They were the last to leave the party at approximately 11 P.M. and I was most wary of
accompanying them ; I knew they were drunk, but I didnt realize how drunk. We had driven
about twenty miles, the car weaving considerably, and Mr. and Mrs. Roberts insulting each other
in the most extraordinary language, when Mr. Roberts, very understandably, made a wrong turn
and got lost on a dark country road. I kept asking them, finally begging them, to stop the car
and let me out, but they were so involved in their invectives that they ignored me. Eventually the
car stopped of its own accord (temporarily) when it swiped against the side of a tree. I used the
opportunity to jump out the cars back door and run into the woods. Presently the cursed vehicle
drove off, leaving me alone in the icy dark. Im sure my hosts never missed me ; Lord knows I
didnt miss them.
But it wasnt a joy to be stranded out there on a windy cold night. I started walking, hoping Id
reach a highway. I walked for half an hour without sighting a habitation. Then, just off the road,
I saw a small cottage with a porch and a window lighted by a lamp. I tiptoed onto the porch and
looked in the window ; an elderly woman with soft white hair and a round pleasant face was sitting
by a fireside reading a book. There was a cat curled in her lap, and several others slumbering at
her feet.
I knocked at the door, and when she opened it I said, with chattering teeth : I am sorry to disturb
you, but Ive had a sort of accident ; I wonder if I could use your phone to call a taxi.
Oh, dear, she said, smiling, Im afraid I dont have a phone. Too poor. But please, come in. And
as I stepped through the door into the cosy room, she said : My goodness, boy. Youre freezing.
Can I make coffee ? A cup of tea ? I have a little whiskey my husband left he died six years
ago.
I said a little whiskey would be very welcome.
Truman Capote, Music for Chameleons, 1975.
78
Sujet 8 Le sujet
Document B
10
15
20
25
30
35
Is this seat taken ? It was a woman ; no, a girl. Not as far as I know, I said.
She sat upright, looking out of the window. I picked my newspaper, but as I did so my glance
swept across my neighbour opposite, and was arrested for a moment.
Although it was eleven oclock in the morning, she was wearing a long dark green dress made of
velvet like that worn at a formal dinner party, but not at eleven in the morning on a train. She was
dark-haired, with a heart-shaped face and large dark brown eyes, so dark as to be almost black.
Two ruby earrings glinted under the dark helmet of her hair. What caught my eye, however, was
her gaze. There was something familiar about her. With some difficulty, I turned my eyes away
from her and looked at the view. I was not in the mood for talking to a stranger, no matter how
attractive. Then, involuntarily, I glanced at her again and saw that she was looking straight at me.
Why was she dressed in such old-fashioned clothes ? I turned back to my Sudoku puzzle, but she
was aware of my glance.
Why were you staring at me ? she asked.
I looked up in surprise and mumbled : I thought we might have met before somewhere but Im
afraid I have a terrible memory.
I blushed. It sounded as if I was trying to pick her up, which was the last thing on my mind.
You will remember me if we meet again, Im sure.
I could think of no reply to this and did not want to be drawn into conversation. There was something about the girls tone of voice that hinted at instability. Her dress alone was deeply eccentric.
There was a silence as the train rattled through the Durham countryside. The girl spoke again.
As a matter of fact, you have seen me before but Im not surprised that you cant remember
where.
Im sorry ?
She gazed at me, her brown eyes looking directly into mine so that I found it hard to look away.
Can you not picture where you first caught sight of me ? But perhaps you would not believe it if
you could.
I wondered again whether she was mentally deranged and decided to change my seat. Perhaps I
could say I was going to get a cup of coffee, and then find a place in another carriage. I hated
personal revelations from complete strangers ; I didnt much appreciate them from anyone, come
to that.
I couldnt think of anything to say and decided I would go and sit somewhere else. But she
anticipated me and said, Dont go, weve only begun to talk.
I wasnt going anywhere, I lied, relaxing back into my seat. I was stuck with this mad woman
now. How excruciating !
Dont you like talking to strangers ? asked the girl. You should, you know. You can say anything
you want. Mostly youll never see them again, so it simply doesnt matter. Thats the whole point
of journeys : the strangers you meet, the lies you tell them.
Paul Torday, The Girl on the Landing, 2009.
79
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 Complete the following sum-up with words
taken from the text (one blank is one world).
The narrator left a reception with a couple in
their ............ (1) ............ (2) who had had too
much ............ (3) to drink. He was afraid of
being in the car with them and the man was
............ (4) his wife. The narrator managed to
............ (5) ............ (6) of the vehicle and ran
through the woods to a house. He wanted to
............ (7) but he couldnt. He was happy to
have a ............ (8).
a) we
b) its
c) them
d) my
5 Find synonyms in the text for the following
words :
imploring ;
insults ;
finally ;
on ones own ;
old.
c) On the way home the narrator was determined to leave the car.
3 Write down :
a) one element which indicates that the Robertses couldnt find their way home.
Questions on document B
Sujet 8 Le sujet
II.
Expression crite
81
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet Pas
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1
Vous devez complter le rsum laide de
mots prlevs dans le texte : chaque blanc correspond un mot.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de dire pour chaque affirmation si elle
est vraie ou fausse et de justifier en citant une
courte phrase du texte.
pas
au pass ce qui limine la premire possibilit. Vous recherchez donc un nom au pluriel.
finally est un adverbe. Vous en cherchez un
autre (qui se termine par -ly)
old : vous connaissez le sens, et vous recherchez un autre adjectif qui veut dire la mme
chose.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de deux questions choix multiple. On
vous donne une citation du texte, et vous devez
choisir la rponse qui correspond le mieux au
sens de la citation.
4
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de dire quoi renvoie chaque pronom
ou adjectif possessif.
Questions on document B
7
Comprendre la question
On vous demande didentifier la nature du document.
5
Comprendre la question
Vous devez trouver un synonyme dans le texte
pour chaque lment list. Ils sont prsents
dans lordre du texte.
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
10
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de reprer chaque fois deux citations
qui montrent que :
Comprendre la question
Vous devez situer laction prcisment et expliquer pourquoi ce lieu convient particulirement
crer du suspense.
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dexpliquer le rle de la tenue vestimentaire de la fille dans lhistoire.
Comprendre la question
Vous devez trouver la phrase qui montre que la
fille devine ce que le narrateur a lintention de
faire.
wearing, dressed in
Procder par tapes
1. Reprer les passages o lon parle de sa
tenue.
12
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de choisir dans la liste :
pas
13
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dindiquer deux similitudes
et deux diffrences dans la situation dans laquelle se trouve le personnage central des deux
documents.
in a trap/ trapped
want to escape/ get away
Drangement, trouble :
disturbing, frightening, scary, disconcerting
Expression crite
2
Comprendre la question
Vous devez rdiger la conversation entre la fille
et lhomme dans le document B. Au cours de
cette conversation, la fille va rvler son identit et la raison pour laquelle elle se trouve dans
le mme wagon que lhomme.
1
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de rdiger la suite de lhistoire concernant la rencontre entre le protagoniste et la
vieille dame dans le document A. (Comme il
accepte le whisky quelle lui offre, on peut supposer quil va passer la nuit chez elle. Le dnouement sera-t-il heureux ou non ?)
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
86
Sujet 8 Le corrig
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
imploring = begging ;
Questions on document A
insults = invectives ;
finally = eventually ;
on ones own = alone ;
old = elderly.
6 a) Answer 2 : He was very anxious.
b) Answer 1 : He was happy to see them go.
Questions on document B
7 This document is an extract/ excerpt from a
novel The girl on the landing written by Paul
Torday in 2009.
c) [...] and decided to change my seat, Perhaps I could say I was going to get a cup of
coffee, and then find a place in another carriage, [...] decided I would go and sit somewhere else.
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le corrig
II.
Expression crite
1 The lady went to the kitchen and brought back a glass of whiskey. I sipped it and felt a little
better since I had felt quite cold walking outside to reach her house.
We chatted for a while and she told me that her husband had died in a car accident. She felt lonely
as the house was isolated and she was obviously pleased to have an unexpected visitor she could
talk to. I told her how I happened to knock at her door. Outside it was dark and cold. She told me
she couldnt do anything to help me since it was late and she suggested I stayed at her place for
the night, which I most willingly accepted. She led me to a guest bedroom which was as cosy as
the rest of the house. I went into bed and fell asleep very quickly for the day I had spent had been
exhausting.
The following morning, I woke up and went to the sitting room where I heard noise coming from
the kitchen. I went in and found the elderly woman preparing breakfast. We sat at the table and
had breakfast together. After breakfast, we left the house on foot and she led me to a small hamlet
where she had friends. She knocked at a door. We were greeted by an old lady who had a phone. I
gave a call to a taxi and after thanking the two old ladies I got into the taxi and went back home.
88
Sujet 8 Le corrig
89
Document A
10
15
20
25
30
Mary Ann Singleton was twenty-five years old when she saw San Francisco for the first time. She
came to the city alone for an eight-day vacation. On the fifth night, she drank three Irish coffees
at the Buena Vista, realized that her Mood Ring was blue, and decided to phone her mother in
Cleveland.
Hi, Mom. Its me.
Oh, darling. Your daddy and I were just talking about you. There was this crazy man on McMillan
and Wife 1 who was strangling all these secretaries, and I just couldnt help thinking....
Mom...
I know. Just crazy ol Mom, worrying herself sick over nothing. But you can never tell about
those things. Look at that poor Patty Hearst 2 locked up in that closet with all those awful....
Mom... long distance.
Oh... yes. You must be having a grand time.
[...]
Mom, I want you to do me a favor.
Of course, darling. Just listen to me. Oh... before I forget it, I ran into Mr Lassiter yesterday at the
Ridgemont Mall, and he said the office is just falling apart with you gone. They dont get many
good secretaries at Lassiter Fertilizers.
Mom, thats sort of why I called.
Yes, darling ?
I want you to call Mr Lassiter and tell him I wont be in on Monday morning.
Oh... Mary Ann, Im not sure you should ask for an extension on your vacation.
Its not an extension, Mom.
Well, then why...
Im not coming home, Mom.
Silence. Then, dimly in the distance, a television voice began to tell Mary Anns father about the
temporary relief of hemorrhoids.
Finally, her mother spoke : Dont be silly, darling.
Mom... Im not being silly. I like it here. It feels like home already.
Mary Ann, if theres a boy...
Theres no boy... Ive thought about this for a long time.
Dont be ridiculous. Youve been there five days !
Mom, I know how you feel, but... well, its got nothing to do with you and Daddy. I just want to
start making my own life... have my own apartment and all.
Oh, that. Well, darling... of course you can.
1. A television program.
2. The daughter of an American millionaire who was kidnapped in California in 1974.
90
Sujet 9 Le sujet
35
40
45
50
As a matter of fact, your daddy and I thought those new apartments out at Ridgemont might be
just perfect for you. They take lots of young people, and theyve got a swimming pool and a sauna,
and I could make some of those darling curtains like I made for Sonny and Vicki when they got
married. You could have all the privacy you...
You arent listening, Mom. Im trying to tell you Im a grown woman.
Well, act like it, then ! You cant just... run away from your family and friends to go live with a
bunch of hippies and mass murderers !
Youve been watching too much TV.
OK... then what about The Horoscope ?
What ?
The Horoscope. That crazy man. The killer.
Mom... The Zodiac.
Same difference. And what about... earthquakes ? I saw that movie, Mary Ann, and I nearly died
when Ava Gardner...
Will you just call Mr Lassiter for me ?
Her mother began to cry. You wont come back. I just know it.
Mom... please... I will. I promise.
But you wont be... the same !
No ! I hope not.
Armistead Maupin, Tales of the City, (1978).
Document B
22 year-old Sara has just announced to her parents that she is accepting a trainee job at Life, and
that she will not marry Horace and live in Hartford.
10
I felt shaky all the way to New York and more than a little scared. After all, I had directly defied
my father something I had never attempted before. Though I was trying to be dauntless and
self-confident, I was suddenly terrified of the thought that I might just lose my parents. Just as
I was also terrified by the thought that if I heeded Fathers wish I would end up writing the
Church Notes column in the Hartford Courant, and ruing 3 the fact that I had allowed my parents
to force me into a small life.
And yes, I did believe I had a destiny. I know that probably sounds vainglorious and absurdly
romantic... but at this early juncture in so-called adult life, I had reached one simple conclusion
about the future : it had possibilities ...but only if you allowed yourself the chance to explore
those possibilities. However, most of my contemporaries were falling into line, doing what was
expected of them. At least fifty per cent of my class at Bryn Mawr had weddings planned for the
summer after they graduated. All those boys trickling home from the war were, by and large, just
thinking about getting jobs, settling down. Here we were the generation who was about to inherit
3. ruing : regretting
91
Anglais LV1/LV2
15
Le sujet
all that post-war plenty, who (compared to our parents) had infinite opportunities. But instead of
running with those opportunities, what did most of us do ? We became good company men, good
housewives, good consumers. We narrowed our horizons, and trapped ourselves into small lives.
Douglas Kennedy, The Pursuit of Happiness, Arrow Books, 2002.
I.
5 The mother
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 Where are Mary Ann and her mother, how
do they communicate ?
2 Where does Mary Ann usually live precisely ? (justify by quoting the text)
3 The location
The scene takes place in the USA. Find in the
text the American-English equivalents of the
following words :
6 The decision.
Focus on the passage from I want you [...]
to the end.
holiday
wardrobe
shopping centre
flat
film
4 The main character
c) Explain in your own words why the mother begins to cry. Give at least three reasons.
(40 words)
Questions on document B
Sujet 9 Le sujet
II.
Expression crite
93
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet Pas
pas
5
The mother
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
Comprendre la question
On vous demande :
1
Comprendre la question
Vous devez expliquer o se trouvent Mary Ann
et sa mre et dire comment elles communiquent
entre elles.
2
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dexpliquer o Mary Ann
habite habituellement et de citer llment du
texte qui vous permet de linfrer.
3
The location
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de trouver les mots en anglais amricain dans le texte qui correspondent aux mots
lists.
4
The main character
6
The decision
Comprendre la question
Vous devez :
Comprendre la question
Il sagit :
a) rdiger une phrase pour prsenter le personnage principal en indiquant son nom, son ge,
sa profession et sa ville natale.
b) de reprer trois citations diffrentes qui justifient sa dcision. Vous devez en plus expliquer
avec vos propres mots ce qui motive son choix.
pas
11
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dexpliquer ce qui tait attendu des jeunes gens cette poque.
Questions on document B
7
Comprendre la question
Vous devez indiquer la fiche didentit du personnage : son nom, son sexe, son ge, sa famille
et sa ville dorigine.
8
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de situer le rcit dans son
contexte historique. (Il sagit de reprer un
indice dans le dernier paragraphe qui permet
didentifier la priode historique.)
9
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de montrer que vous avez repr les
dcisions que le narrateur vient de prendre.
10
Comprendre la question
Vous devez expliquer avec vos propres mots le
trouble intrieur qui envahit le narrateur.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dexpliquer en quoi chacun des protagonistes a su prendre le contrle de sa vie.
Anglais LV1/LV2
II.
Le sujet Pas
pas
2. Rdigez votre rponse en vitant dexprimer les ides pour lesquelles vous ne
matrisez pas langlais.
Expression crite
1
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dexprimer votre point de vue sur la
prise dindpendance progressive des jeunes
gens par rapport leurs parents dans un essai
argumentatif. Comment sorganise-t-elle aujourdhui ? Vous devez illustrer votre rponse
avec des exemples.
96
Sujet 9 Le corrig
I.
shows she is loving. Moreover she is a possessive mother since she wants her daughter to live
not far from them, consequently we can say she
is both over-protecting and interfering. All in
all, she has a very negative image of San Francisco and is prejudiced against that city which
she thinks is very dangerous which implies that
she is over-imaginative.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 Mary Ann is in San Francisco at the Buena
Vista and her mother is in Cleveland, they communicate on the phone.
2 She usually lives with her parents in Cleveland, I quote : I just want [...] have my own
apartment and all.
3 The location
holiday : vacation
wardrobe : closet
6 The decision
flat : apartment
film : movie
5 The mother
a) The mother really loves her daughter, she
seems to be used to calling her darling, which
97
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le corrig
feeling that she wont see her daughter very often and she really understands that she has lost
her and that things will never be the same.
Questions on document B
7 The narrators first name is Sara, she is a
22 year old female, she has a mother and a father and she lives in Hartford.
II.
Expression crite
1 I think that to explain how people gradually gain independence from their parents, we have to
consider the period of time when children have become teenagers and when they come of age to
become adults. First of all, I would say that it depends on how old children are. Of course when
they are young children or young teenagers, it seems quite difficult for them to go against their
parents will which is the necessary phase to become independent. As a consequence they have to
impose on them a certain number of things and values children do not necessarily agree with (on
account of their age and their thirst to do as they have decided). During their childhood and their
youth they usually follow their parents will even if sometimes they are quite reluctant, but thats
how it all starts. Later when they grow older and after, when they come of age, they often try to
talk things over with their parents to convince them they are right and should be allowed to do
as they want when their decisions do not meet their parents approval. Most parents always want
the best for their children and often think that what they want or say is good for them and tend
to refuse their children the right to decide on their own. This can still be true when children have
become adults. I think that there comes a time when children should make their own decisions
and should go against their parents will because one has to stand on ones own two feet sooner or
98
Sujet 9 Le corrig
later and has to be given the possibility to make his own choices, even if it is sometimes difficult.
Parents cant always dictate to their children what they have to do. Parents had better give their
children advice and tell them what they should think or shouldnt do but they must let them make
the final decision. By gradually giving the possibility to their children to choose, to decide, parents
help them to become mature, self-confident and to give them the opportunity to build their own
personality and consequently to become independent and adult.
2 Eric : Hi Sara, how are you ? Im glad to see you.
Sara : Hi Eric, Im glad to see you too, but I cant say I feel that well.
Eric : Why is that ? You are in New York now and you are going to work for Life, isnt that
wonderful ?
Sara : Yes, of course, but you know that, although Im excited at the prospect of working for Life,
I am also really disappointed by our parents reaction to it.
Eric : Tell me what happened, Sara ?
Sara : Well, you know how our parents are. They are quite strict and stubborn sometimes and
they often dictate what we have to do. That was alright when we were kids and teenagers, but now
Im 22, an adult and I dont understand why they still behave that way.
Eric : Well, you know they have always been like that and they wont change behavior now, it is
too late. So what we have to do is to cope with it even though it is not always easy.
Sara : Of course I know that for sure, but making me feel guilty about my decision and blackmailing me makes me angry and I have some difficulties to forgive them, specially Dad who has
tried everything to make me change my mind in such a way that I felt both guilty and revolted.
We are not children any longer and we have the right to decide of our own life and future I think
and they behave as if they had the right to control our lives, I cant stand that.
Eric : You have to keep aloof. You perfectly know how they are and you are a grown-up now so
you have the right to make your mind and decide for yourself.
Sara : I know, Im absolutely convinced about that, but telling me that if I did what I had decided
they would cut me off make me fly off the handle.
Eric : Sara, I think Dad has done that and tried his luck to see if you were sure about what you
had decided, it was his last possible argument since he didnt succeed in making you change your
mind, but Im sure they wont do it, they love you too much for that. He took a gamble because
he had no other possibility but he wont cut you off Im sure about it. Dont be afraid, youll see.
Sara : Well, you may be right Eric and I hope I am not going to lose them for good simply because
I want to lead my life the way I want.
99
Lide de progrs
Document A
10
15
20
25
30
100
Sujet 10 Le sujet
Document B
10
15
20
A Dutch clinic that has begun offering the worlds first treatment for computer game addicts has
been overwhelmed with pleas for help from parents and children all over the world.
Its amazing, Ive never seen anything like it, said Keith Bakker, the American director of the
clinic in Amsterdam. The phone has been ringing constantly. Computer game addiction is obviously an even greater problem than we imagined.
The clinic will begin treating two teenagers from Britain this week and other sufferers are being
signed in from America and Asia.
These are perfectly decent kids whose lives have been taken over by an addiction, said Bakker,
a former drug addict.
Although experts are still debating whether excessive game playing counts as an addiction, Bakker
has no doubt that the symptoms are the same. Its not a chemical dependency, but its got everything of an obsessive compulsive disorder and all of the other stuff that comes with chemical
dependency.
Tim, a 21-year-old from Utrecht, said he had hardly left his bedroom for five years because he
was so obsessed by his computer games. My room was a mess, he said. Curtains drawn, pizza
boxes, empty bottles and junk food wrappers everywhere. His parents were frightened of him
because, weighing more than 21 stone 4 , he was too strong for them to confront. Eventually they
threatened to kick him out unless he enrolled for a month of therapy.
Many adolescent addicts have stopped maturing because of their addiction, claims Bakker. Ive
met 19-year-olds with the emotional intelligence of 10-year-olds, he said, because when they
were 10 a parent said Here, have this Game Boy, and they havent stopped playing ever since.
South Korea and China, where people are particularly passionate about computer games, are discussing with manufacturers ways of discouraging compulsive behaviour.
Bakker thinks that European and American distributors should issue warnings about the dangers.
The Sunday Times, July 23rd, 2006.
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 Write down the correct answer.
a) This text is from :
[] a magazine
[] an internet site
[] a diary
101
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet
a) problems
b) repaired
c) holding tightly
d) short journeys
e) kidnapped
f) reprimanded
[] he emigrated.
[] he died.
b) ...unsuitable love stories. means :
102
Sujet 10 Le sujet
Questions on document B
disturbed
healthy
a web page.
anti-social
a newspaper.
cooperative
a medical journal.
a novel.
drugs.
scared
TV.
menaced
video games.
signed up
the Internet.
to publish
Germany.
indifferent
fed up
irresponsible
afraid
understanding
Great Britain.
helpless
anxious
dependent
Question on documents A and B
16 Both documents deal with the idea of progress. Find two similarities and two differences
in the ideas expressed in these two documents.
103
Anglais LV1/LV2
II.
Le sujet
Expression crite
104
I.
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1
Comprendre la question
On vous demande :
Comprendre la question
Vous devez retrouver dans le texte la phrase qui
indique les deux rgles juridiques au sujet des
obligations parentales aujourdhui.
Complment
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
105
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
que cela fait sens. Cela vous aidera aussi rflchir la fonction grammaticale :
Problems, short journeys = des noms au pluriel
(avec un s)
Repaired, kidnapped, reprimanded = des
verbes au prtrit (V-ed)
Holding tightly = V-ing
7
Comprendre la question
Pour chaque citation vous devez dcider laquelle des propositions correspond le mieux au
niveau du sens. (Il faut remettre la citation dans
le contexte de lhistoire et des personnes pour
oprer votre choix.)
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Suitable = appropriate
Occur = enter ones head (ici)
Question on document B
8
Comprendre la question
On vous demande didentifier la source du document.
9
Comprendre la question
On vous demande didentifier le genre daddiction dont sont victimes les personnes ici. (Attention : ce nest pas parce que vous trouvez un
de ces mots une fois que tout le texte en parle.
Il faut passer en revue la totalit du document
pour cerner le sujet principal.)
10
Comprendre la question
Il sagit didentifier le pays o se trouve la clinique dont on parle.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Le pays peut tre identifi par lemploi dun adjectif de nationalit.
14
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de trouver des synonymes pour chaque
mot ou expression dans le texte. (Ils sont prsents dans lordre du texte.)
106
15
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de slectionner les 4 adjectifs qui dcrivent lattitude des parents. (Ils correspondent deux sentiments 2 adjectifs par
sentiment indiqus dans le texte.)
II.
pas
Expression personnelle
1
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de rdiger une conversation entre la
journaliste et sa fille qui veut se rendre lcole
seule.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Une conversation ncessite lutilisation de
langlais oral :
Formes contractes (its/ dont...)
Impratif (tell me.../ dont worry)
Formules idiomatiques :
I swear (= I promise)
Im afraid (= Im sorry)
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le corrig
secuted if they leave their children unsupervised, and at the swimming pool there must be an
adult for every two children.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
c) [...] they can spend all day [...] : the writers children.
d) [...] if they leave their children [...] : parents (like the writer).
e) [...] as often as we did [...] : the writers
generation (people about the same age as the
writer).
b) repaired : mended
c) holding tightly : clutching
d) short journeys : trips
e) kidnapped : abducted
f) reprimanded : lectured
c) Right : [...] they can spend all day [...] pretending to be orphans.
Questions on document B
8 This text is an extract from a newspaper.
9 The text deals with people accustomed to
video games.
108
Sujet 10 Le corrig
frightened
enrolled
15
fed up
threatened
issue
helpless
afraid
anxious
II.
Expression crite
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le corrig
Quite often, playing video games becomes a real problem for teenagers and it may lead to a real
addiction. It can be compared to drug addiction. There are signs which can be noticed and must
be taken into account so as to react as quickly as possible.
If you notice the following signs, they are likely to become addicted.
They stay in their room and play video games hours on end. They also lose their friends and dont
speak a lot with their parents or even do not communicate with them any longer. They eat junk
food so as to save time for their favourite activity. They may even give up school.
Not only do many teenagers suffer from this addiction but young children may also become addicted. Eventually, they may even stop maturing.
Consequently parents must be aware of these signs and be very cautious. To avoid that kind of
problem, the first thing to do is to have the computer in a common room and not in the teenagers
room which will help parents to keep an eye on the time spent playing video games.
Parents must insist on their children having meals with them and grasp that opportunity to communicate as much as possible with their children. They must also talk with them about video games
and warn them not to spend too much time playing those games.
Unfortunately, if it is too late, parents may consult a Dutch clinic which offers treatment for that
kind of problem.
110
Mythes et hros
Document A
10
15
20
The Great Escape on TNT features teams competing for a cash prize in an hour-long episode.
One could try to avoid comparing TNTs new reality show The Great Escape with CBS longrunning and perpetually Emmy-winning reality show The Amazing Race, but why ? Especially
when the similarities and differences are so readily apparent.
In The Amazing Race, 11 teams of two travel around the world chasing clues and fighting off
elimination in hour-long episodes until the finale where three teams compete for the $1,000,000
grand prize. Meanwhile, in The Great Escape, three pairs of contestants spend an hour-long episode chasing clues and evading capture as they frantically labor to escape from some labyrinthine
site in order to win $100,000. [...]
Yes, the prize is smaller, but even though most of us do not have the time, or the endurance, for a
weeks-long, continents-wide race, we could all give up a day or so to participate in a super-cool
treasure hunt.
In the second episode, [...] the activities were more demanding and a bit more extreme contestants
had to tolerate cold water and rappel from lofty heights. Though the more timid among us might
have hesitated, it was great fun to watch a father and daughter try to not just win but keep their
relationship intact while doing so.
The shows episodic nature, however, limits the attachment viewers can form for the teams (and
also, mercifully, the level of celebrity these folks can later attain). But there is something to be
said for brevity unlike many competitive reality shows, The Great Escape doesnt take itself
too seriously. The contestants are playing a game, not transforming themselves as human beings.
Mary McNamara, June 23, 2012.
Document B
Thats the stuff, Marley ! Marley did not know why he had started talking like this to himself, since
he had never been anywhere near the Army. But he remembered when the voice had begun. It had
suddenly come to him, out of nowhere at the end of the first week, after his seventh unbearable,
sleepless vigil in the forest (the days were horrendous, but the nights beggared belief), when he
had been on the verge of quickly giving up on the chance of winning Brit Pluck 1 , Green Hell,
Two Million. That morning, the helicopters had come down to offer the six contestants for the
first time the (of course) dramatically televised and (naturally) well-strung-out choice : were they
really going to stay for another week in the soaking, sauna-hot, pitch-black forest [...] ? Or would
they choose instead to fly straight off home, to warmth, sanity, medical care and the consolation
1. Pluck = courage.
111
Anglais LV1/LV2
10
15
20
Le sujet
of many tabloid interviews ? Marley had hesitated, pen in sweating hand, as he looked at the legal
waiver 2 which they all had to re-sign each week, before the helicopters left them here again. Live
in front of the cameras, he had almost cracked. [...]
One by one, his rivals had given up, their greed for money and their lust for that modern sainthood,
media fame, giving way under the unspeakable, crawling, winged nightmare of the rainforest. Each
had at last taken the helicopter out in a state of total mental and physical collapse (great telly !) 3 .
[...]
How clearly Marley could remember the moment, the glorious moment, when the choppers had
come down once again and the schoolteacher had crawled towards the landing place, blubbering 4
gratefully, already clearly doomed to lose his left leg to gangrene. Marley had stood and watched
quite happily, assuming an At Ease position, saluting the two helicopters in a nonchalant manner.
He knew the rules. He was now the sole remaining competitor, he would sign a final legal waiver,
they would cart off the destroyed schoolteacher from Swansea and leave him, Brian Marley, there
for one further week, a whole week utterly alone, just himself [...].
James Hawes, Speak for England, 2006.
I.
Questions on document B
Comprhension de lcrit
112
Sujet 11 Le sujet
II.
Expression crite
Les candidats des sries S et ES traiteront un des trois sujets. (150 mots au moins)
Les candidats de la srie L traiteront deux des trois sujets. (total pour les deux sujets : 250 mots
au moins)
1 Do you personally consider that reality shows are great television ?
2 Marley becomes a celebrity after winning the show. A journalist interviews him about the
changes that have happened in his life since the end of the show. Imagine the interview.
3 Would you personally be tempted to take part in a reality show ? Explain why.
113
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet Pas
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
Comprendre la question
On vous demande didentifier laffirmation qui
correspond le mieux au sens du passage.
Questions on document A
1
Comprendre la question
Vous devez identifier la nature du document.
2
Comprendre la question
On vous demande didentifier laffirmation qui
correspond le mieux au sens du passage.
a) Il sagit dmissions de tlralit en gnral.
c) Brian Marley participe une mission de tlralit et il attend que lhlicoptre le ramne
la maison.
d) Brian Marley et un professeur dcole de
Swansea sont les seuls concurrents qui restent
dans une mission de tlralit.
6
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de citer la phrase du texte qui explique
pourquoi Marley et les autres concurrents voulaient participer lmission.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de complter ce court texte en mettant
un mot par blanc. (Cest une comparaison avec
une autre mission de tlralit dont on parle
dans le passage.)
Comprendre la question
Pour chaque affirmation, vous devez dire si elle
est vraie ou fausse et justifier votre rponse
avec deux citations chaque fois.
Questions on document A and B
Questions on document B
4
Comprendre la question
Vous devez identifier la nature du document.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
La source en bas droite ne fait aucune mention
ni dun journal ni dune date prcise. Vous avez
un nom dauteur, un titre et une date de publication. Il sagit donc dun livre. vous de dire
si cest de la fiction ou non.
Comprendre la question
Pour chaque affirmation, on vous demande
didentifier la ou les missions de tlralit
(parmi les trois cites) qui y correspond(ent).
9
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de choisir laquelle des deux missions
cites dans le document A correspond le mieux
114
pas
11
Comprendre la question
Vous devez :
1. choisir dans la liste les adjectifs qui dcrivent le mieux la tonalit du document B.
2. expliquer ce que le nom de lmission
dans le document B nous indique au sujet de lintention de lauteur.
II.
Expression crite
individual/ collective
Comprendre la question
Vous avez le choix entre 2 questions de rflexion (1 et 3) et une production crative (2) :
La notion de difficult :
1
Pensez-vous que les missions de tlralit relvent dune tlvision de qualit ?
La notion dexploit :
3
Auriez-vous envie de participer une mission
de tlralit ? Expliquez pourquoi. (Il faut reprendre la mme forme verbale => I would be
tempted/ I would not like/ I would refuse).
2
Marley devient clbre en remportant lmission. Un journaliste linterviewe au sujet des
changements qui sont intervenus dans sa vie
depuis. Vous devez imaginer linterview (sous
forme de conversation). (Pour faire le bilan, il
115
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le corrig
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 The document is an excerpt from a press article published in the Los Angeles Times, published in June 2012.
116
Sujet 11 Le corrig
II.
Expression crite
1 In my opinion, reality shows are very far from offering great television. I will first explain
what I think great television is and then give my opinion of reality shows.
For me, a good television programme is either very informative or else very entertaining. Indeed,
I think TV serves a dual purpose. It enables viewers to improve their knowledge and widen their
culture with documentaries and news programmes, but also lets them relax and escape from the
stress of the rat race with fictional shows like sitcoms or TV games like quizzes.
Reality shows were intended to offer a mixture of information and entertainment. Viewers are
supposed to take pleasure in watching how real people deal with difficult situations or difficult
people. However, there is considerable difference between the theory and the reality of reality
shows. Indeed, nothing is really real, as the TV programmers create situations and provoke the
participants in order to make the show entertaining.
This type of manipulation or even brainwashing of viewers is nowhere near great TV to my mind !
2
Journalist
Marley
Journalist
Marley
Journalist
Marley
117
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le corrig
3 I enjoy challenges and I also enjoy team sports, so I think I would like taking part in a game like
Fort Boyard or Kolohontas, if it was not a reality show. In other words, I would like to participate
in a competitive game as a member of a team, but I would not appreciate being manipulated by a
TV producer for a reality show.
At the same time, I would love to win a lot of money like the prize for a reality show, so I suppose
I would be ready to sacrifice my principles for a few weeks, if I really thought I had a chance of
winning.
So, it would seem that I am unable to offer a clear cut answer. My participation in a reality show
would depend on the nature of the competition, the prize money and the degree of manipulation
by the producer.
118
Mythes et hros
Document A
10
15
20
25
I am a teacher and I understand this is the place at which I should present myself for a position
in that particular profession. Through the womans warm smile I detected a little confusion. Too
well bred to say What ? she looked a quizzical eye on me, which shouted the word just as audibly.
I repeated myself clearly but before I had completed the statement the woman asked of me sweetly,
Did you say you are a teacher ?
I am, I said. My own smile was causing me some pain behind my ears but still I endeavoured to
respond correctly. I handed her the two letters of recommendation which I had taken from my bag
in anticipation of their requirement. She politely held out her slim hand, took them, then indicated
for me to sit. However, instead of studying the letters she merely held them in her hand without
even glancing at their contents.
What are these ? she asked with a little laugh ruffling up the words.
These are my letters of recommendation. One you will see is from the headmaster at
Interrupting me, her lips relaxed for just a moment before taking up a smile once more, Where
are you from ? she asked. The letters were still held in mid-air where I had placed them.
I am from Jamaica, I told her.
She was silent, we both grinning on each other in a genteel way. I thought to bring her attention back to the letters. One of the letters I have given you is from my last post. Written by the
headmaster himself. You will see that
But once more she interrupted me : Where ?
In Kingston, Jamaica.
Well, Im afraid you cant teach here, and passed the unopened letters back to me.
I was sure there had been some misunderstanding, although I was not clear as to where it had
occurred. Perhaps I had not made myself as understood as I could. If you would read the letters,
I said, one will tell you about the three years of training as a teacher I received in Jamaica while
the other letter is concerned with the position I held as a teacher at
She did not let me finish. The letters dont matter, she told me. You cant teach in this country.
Youre not qualified to teach here in England.
Abridged and adapted from Andrea Levy, Small Island, 2004.
Document B
Daytona Beach, Florida, summer of seventy-seven. Here we are, three milk-bottle white Irish girls
looking for summer jobs.
Grumbling, my friends both follow me into Paesanos Perfect Pasta and Pizzeria. I order three
Cokes and a waitress brings them to our table.
119
Anglais LV1/LV2
10
15
20
25
Le sujet
Do you think we will get jobs, Maggie ? Maureen sounds worried. Sure, maybe they need
people here. l hope I sound more confident than I feel. I get up and walk over to the waitress and
ask her if there is a manager I can speak to. She tells me the owner will be back in half an hour. I
go back to the table. The owner will be here in half an hour. Im going to wait.
The place is half empty, I doubt if youd make much working here. Maureen sounds dubious.
Wait if you want, Patricia announces. Im going to try the hotels.
Two Cokes later, the owner arrives. He is a squat little peasant with a tanned, gnome-like face.
He is solid, rather than fat, with very white teeth and the palest blue eyes. I go over to him. I am
officially freezing now, my teeth are chattering.
Im looking for a job as a waitress.
No vacancies for waitresses. The blue eyes stare unflinchingly at me not offensively though.
Where are you from ? he asks eventually, adding : Its too late in the season to get jobs.
Im from Belfast, Northern Ireland. How is it too late ? Its only June.
He shrugs. Season starts in May.
Where are you from ? I ask. You arent American.
For a moment I think he isnt going to answer. Everyones an American eventually. He smiles
finally. Greece via New Jersey.
Ive been to Greece every summer until now, I tell him. I love Greece.
Whats your name ?
Maggie Lennon.
He indicates for me to sit down, and pours us both a coffee. It is bitter. It burns my mouth.
Tell me about Greece.
An hour later I have a job, and he agrees to see Maureen and Patricia. He says hell fire some
people. Thats the way it works in America. You see something or someone you like better you
swap.
Annie MacCartney, Your Cheatin Heart, 2005.
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 What do you learn about the narrator : occupation, country of origin and sex ?
2 In what country does the scene take place ?
3 I understand this is the place at which I
should present myself for a position in that particular profession.
a) In the passage the place is not described in
detail. What could it refer to ?
4 I handed her the two letters of recommendation.... Who does the underlined pronoun
refer to ? Suggest what that characters status
or job may be ?
5 What does the narrator expect the other character to do with the letters ?
6 What does the narrator feel these letters
prove ?
Questions 7 and 8. Read from She politely
held out... to ...reached out for the letters.
120
Sujet 12 Le sujet
II.
Questions on document B
Expression crite
121
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet Pas
pas
Comprhension crite
Questions on document A
1
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de dresser le portrait du narrateur : profession, pays dorigine et sexe.
2
Comprendre la question
Vous devez nommer le pays dans lequel laction se passe.
3
I understand this is the place at which I should
present myself for a position in that particular
profession.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit :
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dexpliquer ce que le narrateur pense dmontrer travers la lecture des
deux lettres.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Une lettre de rfrence pour la candidature un
emploi indique gnralement :
le degr de comptence (skilled, talented,
competent) ;
le niveau de qualification (qualified/ highly
qualified/ fully qualified).
Procder par tape
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dexpliquer qui est le personnage dsign par her , et dimaginer quels
peuvent tre sa fonction ou son travail.
122
7
Comprendre la question
numrez les trois tapes dans le traitement
que lautre personnage rserve aux lettres.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Pour numrer des tapes : firstly/ at first ; secondly/ next/ then ; thirdly/ finally.
pas
14
Comprendre la question
Vous devez prlever deux citations dans le texte
qui montrent comment ce personnage justifie
son attitude.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de dire qui le narrateur dcide dattendre et pour quelle raison.
Questions on document B
Comprendre la question
On vous demande :
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dexpliquer quelles sont les
objections avances par le personnage masculin et de citer le texte pour justifier vos rponses.
15
16
Comprendre la question
Vous devez expliciter la stratgie adopte par le
narrateur pour convaincre le personnage masculin.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
passer du temps = spend time + V-ing
Les expressions de persuasion : (to) convince/
persuade/ make someone believe
17
12
Comprendre la question
Prcisez si chaque affirmation est vraie ou
fausse et justifier en citant le texte.
a) La scne se passe de nos jours.
b) Les personnages fminins sont la recherche
dun emploi.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dexpliquer le dnouement : quel est le
rsultat des efforts fournis par le narrateur ?
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Lexpression de russite : manage to + Verbe/
succeed in + V-ing
123
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
ladversit :
problems/ hardships/ difficulties ;
(to) face/ confront/ cope with/ deal with/
overcome ;
(to) stand on ones own two feet
la persvrance :
perseverance/ tenacity/ determination/ commitment ;
(to) persevere/ persist/ keep on ;
persistent/ determined/ patient/ tenacious ;
(to) stand ones ground/ go the distance/ stay
the course
le dpassement de soi :
(to) surpass oneself/ excel oneself
II.
Expression crite
1
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dexprimer votre point de vue sur ladversit et lide que surmonter des obstacles
lcole ou au travail permet quelquun de devenir plus fort. Vous pouvez dmontrer dun
ct que cest vrai, et de lautre que cela ne
russit pas pour tout le monde. Dans la conclusion, vous pouvez exprimer un point de vue
plus personnel : par exemple, expliquer pourquoi ladversit peut tre un ennemi redoutable
pour bien des personnes...
2
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dexprimer votre point de vue sur le
lien entre les voyages et louverture desprit.
Vous allez pouvoir dmontrer dun ct que ce
lien est incontestable, et de lautre quil y a
forcment des exceptions. Dans la conclusion,
vous pouvez exprimer un point de vue plus personnel : par exemple, expliquer la place des
voyages dans vos projets futurs.
travel/ travelling
pas
125
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le corrig
Comprhension de lcrit
b) True :
- [...] looking for summer jobs.
- [...] we will get jobs
Questions on document A
1 The narrator is a female Jamaican teacher.
2 The scene takes place in England.
3 a) This place could be a school office, an office at the national department of education or
a job centre.
b) She has come there to apply for a job as a
teacher.
4 It refers to the other woman who may be a
secretary or headmistress.
5 The narrator expects her to take them and
read them through.
6 She feels these letters prove she is a competent and fully qualified teacher.
7 She takes them but then she doesnt take the
trouble to read them. In the end, she wants the
narrator to take them back.
8 Youre not qualified to teach here in England.. Well, Im afraid you cant teach
here.. The letters dont matter.. You cant
teach in this country..
Questions on document B
9 a) The four main characters are : Maggie
Lennon, Maureen, Patricia and the restaurant
owner.
b) The three girls are from Northern Ireland.
- ...three milk-bottle white Irish girls... - Im
from Belfast, Northern Ireland.
The restaurant owner is from Greece.
- Greece via New Jersey.
10 The narrator is Maggie Lennon.
11 The story takes place in the USA, in Daytona Beach.
126
Sujet 12 Le corrig
II.
Expression personnelle
1 There is no denying that when somebody overcomes obstacles at school or at work it is a way
to become stronger.
Life is not a bed of roses and we have to face problems, hardships, reality and difficulties and to
discover that life is made of joy and pain, but this is how we become stronger and stand on our two
feet. Ambition is necessary to overcome obstacles. We have to do our best to achieve our goals
but we are also full of joy when we succeed in doing what we wanted.
Everything is not handed out to us on a silver platter. Thats why we have to be full of perseverance
and we must not get disheartened. We often think that it is impossible to get or achieve what we
want because the amount of work that is necessary to obtain it seems impossible to do.
It is not because things are difficult that we do not try, it is often because we do not try that things
seem impossible. Depending on the situation, sometimes people do not try because they are too
shy or they think they do not have the capacities to achieve or to get something.
When you have a dream, if you want to fulfil it you have to make efforts and of course there will
be ups and downs but if you do not give up you can eventually get what you want. Not only do
you have what you wanted but you also have a feeling of self-fulfilment. Stamina and optimism
are necessary to attain a goal. It is a matter of personal work and ambition.
On a purely individual basis the realisation of ones ambition when overcoming difficulties is
worthy of admiration for example great men or women who have a vision for the future of their
country. Those who never despair of making a better world and dedicate their life to the benefit
of others like Martin Luther King, Gandhi or Nelson Mandela.
In view of what has just been said, I think that overcoming difficulties is a virtue when it comes
to surpassing oneself and achieving small or great things depending on what the aim is and it is
clearly what strengthens and makes a person stronger.
2 I think that travelling broadens your perspective and your horizon in life and it develops an
open mind. Travelling means new experiences with other lifestyles, cultures, values and it teaches
diversity. But, a lot depends on your attitude towards the natives of the country where you are. To
make the most of it you have to get to know the people and their different habits.
Many tourists only go to resorts where they spend their time in a closed-in place where they stay
with each other, they are in a kind of colony and do not take any interest in the country and the
people that surround them. In that case travelling doesnt broaden the mind.
On the contrary if you decide to really travel, that is to say, to leave your everyday conveniences
behind and to cope without them as people did in the 18th and 19th centuries, or like many European students nowadays, you will have to fit in and to share a new lifestyle. This will certainly
make you aware of new ideas and experiences which will be enriching. To make it possible, you
have to take a real interest in the country and its people. Furthermore, you have to try to learn
something of the different aspects of everyday life, the culture, the customs, the habits and the
language as well. In addition, you have to keep your mind open and to discard prejudice and preconceptions. Only then will you be able to take advantage of a trip, broaden your mind and forget
about narrow-mindedness.
127
Espaces et changes
Document A
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Like so many of her peers, she had gone travelling for a year after completing her course in physical
education at the University of Western Australia. She had gone to Thailand, where she had spent
four months working her way up from Krabi to Chiang Mai, staying in hostels and cheap guest
houses. But the life of a lotus-eater, to which the existence of staying in Thai resorts proved to be
so similar, became boring and eventually palled. Travel was all very well, but it needed a sense
of purpose something which a journey without a terminus always lacked. After Thailand there
were Vietnam and Cambodia, but she was impatient and beginning to run out of money. It was
time to go to London.
The flat in Corduroy Mansions was the first one she looked at, seeing Jennys advertisement by
chance a few minutes after it had gone live on Gumtree. She had arrived two hours later, been
interviewed by Jenny and agreed to move in the next day.
Dee had been interviewed the day after that, with Jo being co-opted onto the vetting committee.
She and Jo had taken to one another immediately, although both of them had been less sure about
Caroline when it was her turn to be assessed as the final member of the flat. Im not too sure,
Dee whispered to Jo as Jenny took Caroline out of the room to show her the bedroom she would
have.
No ? Whats the problem ?
Shes a bit... you know.
Jo had her doubts too, but was it because Caroline was a bit... you know ? And what was you
know anyway ?
I dont know actually, she said. Was you know the same as being a whinger ? English people
were said to whinge a bit but perhaps in England itself they could be allowed to do so. After all,
it was their country, even if it was run by Scots.
Posh, said Dee simply.
Oh. That was different from being a whinger, although one might have, of course, a posh whinger.
But Jos fundamental sense of fairness, her Australian heritage, came to the fore. She remembered
her father once remarking, You cant help the bed youre born in, you know. She had been a
teenager when he said that, and the observation had stuck in her memory. Of course you cant help
who you are. That is something that people forgot, she felt. They forgot it when they were unkind
to people because of where they came from, or because they were different, or because they had
greasy skin. Her father was right. She cant help that, you know, she pointed out. She cant
help the way she talks, can she ? None of us can.
Dee had found herself unable to argue with that, although she mumbled something about Sloane
Rangers 1 . But they both decided that they would not object to Carolines admission to the flat,
1. Sloane Rangers : young conventional upper-class people from Londons West End.
128
Sujet 13 Le sujet
40
45
50
which was just as well because Jenny announced when she came back into the room that Caroline
would be moving in.
Why did she ask us to interview her if she was going to make up her mind by herself ? Jo later
complained to Dee.
Dee thought for a moment. Because thats what we call consultation in this country, she said.
Its the same with government. Look at how they have all these consultation exercises. But they
decide policy in advance, before they have the consultation exercise, and then they announce what
theyre going to do which is exactly what they were always going to do anyway. Thats the way
it works.
But thats very hypocritical, said Jo.
Dee laughed. Oh yes, its hypocritical all right. But theres an awful lot of hypocrisy in this
country.
Isnt it the same in Australia ?
That question required more than a few moments of thought. Then Jo replied, I think were more
direct speakers, she said. We say things to peoples faces.
Alexander McCall Smith, Corduroy Mansions, 2009.
Document B
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 a) What do we learn about Jo (nationality,
education, travel experience) ? Answer in your
own words. (15-20 words)
129
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet
11 Contrast Jos and Dees visions of their respective countries. (30-40 words)
Questions on document B
12 What kind of document is this ?
II.
Expression crite
Are parental values the only values that can influence peoples lives ? Justify your answer.
(200 words)
130
I.
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
Comprendre la question
Pour a) et b), vous devez indiquer qui tient ces
propos. Cela vous permettra de tirer la conclusion demande pour c) : que sait-on de la nationalit de Dee et de Caroline ?
Questions on document A
1
Comprendre la question
On vous demande :
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dexpliquer avec vos propres mots
pourquoi Jo et Dee expriment des doutes au sujet de Caroline.
8
You cant help the bed youre born in.
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de prciser le sens de cette
citation.
2
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dindiquer le lieu de rencontre des
quatre filles en indiquant la ville, mais aussi
ladresse.
3
Comprendre la question
Vous devez indiquer la raison de leur rencontre
en une phrase.
4
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dexpliquer laquelle des quatre filles
est arrive en premier. Vous devez citer le texte
pour justifier votre rponse.
5
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de prciser lordre darrive
des trois autres filles, en citant le texte pour justifier chaque fois.
131
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
11
14
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de comparer la vision quentretiennent Jo et Dee de leurs pays respectifs.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Pour rpondre il faudra exprimer :
Le contraste :
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de trouver deux raisons qui motivent
le dmnagement dAnna. Vous devez fournir
une citation pour chacune des raisons.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
commute = travel to and from work
commutable = close enough to travel to and
from work every day
15
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de prciser les ides vhicules par les deux documents sur le choix
dun lieu pour vivre et dindiquer si ces ides
convergent ou non entre les deux supports.
Questions on document B
12
Comprendre la question
Vous devez identifier la nature du document.
13
Comprendre la question
On vous demande :
II.
Expression crite
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dexprimer dans un essai argumentatif votre point de vue sur le rle que jouent
les valeurs parentales dans nos vies. Ces valeurs parentales sont-elles les seules qui nous
guident dans nos choix de vie ? Vous allez pouvoir dmontrer dun ct leur rle prpondrant, et de lautre linfluence dautres valeurs
132
Les mots de liaison pour articuler votre discours en renforcement : indeed/ moreover/
whats more ; pour marquer une opposition : however/ and yet/ on the one hand... on the other
hand.
pas
3. 2e paragraphe = 1antithse .
(Exemple : linfluence des valeurs parentales nest que thorique parce que...)
133
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le corrig
9 Jo wants to be fair and doesnt want to criticize her because of the way she talks. She
doesnt want to hold her responsible for her
posh accent and wants to be tolerant.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 a) Jo is Australian, she has studied physical
education at university and she has spent a few
months travelling in Thailand, in Vietnam and
Cambodia.
b) No, she didnt. She spent four months in hostels and guest houses as a tourist and she got
bored, I quote But the life of a lotus-eater,
to which the existence of staying in Thai resorts proved to be so similar, became boring
and eventually palled.
Questions on document B
134
Sujet 13 Le corrig
14 Anna has moved to a new location because : she wanted to get nearer London (I
didnt want to be so far from London [...]) to
be able to travel to London more easily every
day : Commutable from London [...].
She likes the place very much and prefers it to
the place she was before (usage du comparatif), she finds it nice[...] Amberford is a much
more desirable area.
II.
Expression crite
Parental values are extremely important in peoples lives but I believe that they are not the only
values which have an influence on our lives. Everybody agrees to say that childhood is a determining period for our future. This is when our parents teach us all the basics of proper behaviour.
Our parents are our role models as kids and we learn from them. The way our parents bring us up,
the way they behave with other people and the way they behave with us as well as the values they
teach us will have a strong influence on our lives and on the way we behave and think once we
are adults. If, for instance, they tell us how important it is to be tolerant and open-minded, these
values will probably stay with us for the rest of our lives. However, even though I believe parental
values are the most influential values in our lives, I think that other values can be very influential
too. School is also a major place where people learn how to feel, think and act. We meet friends
who have been raised differently and we meet teachers who may teach us different values. We
may also be influenced by religious values. If we believe in God, our faith will have an impact on
the decisions we make and on how we behave. Besides, we may be influenced by the experiences
we have. As we get older, we go through different experiences, we start to think for ourselves
and we may question the parental values we have been taught. When we travel, for example, we
find out about different cultures, different ways of thinking and different values, it gives us a new
perspective on life and we may change what we believe in. In conclusion, I would say that even
though parental values have a great influence on our lives, other values can be influential too.
135
Document A
10
15
20
25
30
136
Sujet 14 Le sujet
35
40
45
50
55
Document B
10
In this passage, Arabella meets her step-father whom she calls Dad, her half-brother and her
teenage half-sister for a day out in London.
When they see me, Dad and Lucy turn and look at Teddy, who greets me with his arms open and
his head on one side, Arabella ! He gives me a hug.
When he releases me I move back a pace, and find myself staring at Dad. He stares straight back.
Hello Arabella, he says after a while, and nods deeply, which seems to me to be about the right
level of gesture for now anyway.
Lucy half smiles. Hi, she murmurs. She looks down at her feet.
Im jealous of Lucy. Not only has she got her real dad, but shes going to be a real dancer, not
a dodgy 4 one like me. I make myself look at her properly, to see whats good about her. I see
3. The low country : South Carolinas coastal counties.
4. dodgy (dancer) : a professional night-club dancer, as opposed to a ballet dancer.
137
Anglais LV1/LV2
15
Le sujet
her nervousness, the way shes jiggling change in her pockets and looking up at us now and then,
trusting us to get her to where she needs to go. Whereas Lucys head appears to swivel a hundred
and eighty degrees every few minutes, in an attempt to take everything in, Dad is determined
to ignore his surroundings. When he sees two short spiky pink and red haircuts, he looks away
quickly, as if hairstyles are a disease that might be contagious. I can see its irritating to him that
he doesnt know where hes going, and he has to rely on me.
Adapted from Fiona Dunscombe, The Triple Point of Water, 2007.
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 a) Choose the right answer. The characters
are in a place where you can :
stay overnight
buy art
Gillon is ..........
affectionate - aggressive - funny - furious - meticulous - rude - self-restrained
Focus on Sarah.
5 Find three quotations showing that Sarah
has a high standard of living.
6 Choose and copy the right statement from
the following list.
play games
get beauty treatments
4 Choose three adjectives among the following. Justify each answer with one quotation.
3 a) Is she married ?
138
Sujet 14 Le sujet
b) Give information about this character (country of origin, age group, occupation). (15 words
max.)
10 a) Quote two phrases illustrating what Sarah thinks of the character referred to in 9. a).
II.
Expression crite
Vous devez traiter les deux sujets (300 mots au total, soit environ 150 mots pour chaque sujet).
1 A week later, Gillon comes to Sarahs place for the dinner, wearing jeans and a T-shirt. Write
the conversation.
2 Is a work of art necessarily beautiful ? Illustrate your view with examples.
139
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet Pas
pas
e) Situ la suite de has come , le mot manquant ne peut tre quun verbe qui cre le lien
entre le sujet (d) et Gillon. Pourquoi est-elle venue ?
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1
Comprendre la question
On vous demande :
a) de choisir la bonne rponse par rapport
lendroit o se trouvent les personnages. Il
sagit dun lieu o on peut passer la nuit, acheter de lart, jouer ou bien recevoir des soins de
beaut.
b) de reprer trois mots dans le texte pour justifier la rponse que vous avez donn la question a).
c) de recopier le paragraphe en compltant
chaque blanc laide dun mot prlev dans le
texte.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Pour la question c), lanalyse de la fonction
grammaticale du mot manquant et du contexte
de la phrase vous aidera identifier llment
trouver.
a) ......... s
b) .......... : s est le gnitif, indiquant le lien de
possession. Il ne sutilise quavec des noms de
personnes. a) correspond donc un nom de personnage, et b) au lien de parent entre Gillon et
ce personnage.
c) Le a , devant, vous indique que le mot
manquant est un nom ; in quil sagit dun
lieu ; work que lactivit quelle y pratique,
cest son travail.
d) Le mot manquant vient avant le verbe has
come : il sagit donc du sujet de la phrase qui
est en relation avec Gillon (en fin de phrase).
Qui est venu ?
3
Comprendre la question
Il sagit :
a) dindiquer si Gillon est marie ou non.
b) de justifier votre rponse en citant le texte.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Vous allez reprer ...until you are married .
Faites attention, until modifie totalement le
sens apparent de la phrase.
until = jusqu ce que ...
140
pas
4
Comprendre la question
Vous devez choisir 3 adjectifs qui correspondent la personnalit de Gillon et citer le
texte pour justifier votre choix chaque fois.
Comprendre la question
Vous devez :
a) identifier llment dans le texte auquel renvoie chaque pronom soulign.
b) analyser ces trois rpliques pour en dduire
ltat desprit de Sarah.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Pronoms pluriels : they/ those => renvoient
des noms au pluriel
Pronom singulier : it => renvoie un lment
neutre (non humain)
Read from Gillon pointed. to ... Sarah
said.
8
Comprendre la question
Les questions portent sur la discussion au sujet
des uvres dart que lon peut voir dans une
exposition. On vous demande :
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de slectionner la seule affirmation
correcte dans la liste et de la recopier sur votre
copie.
a) de citer deux mots ou phrases utiliss par Gillon pour parler de ces uvres.
b) de citer deux mots ou phrases utiliss par Sarah pour parler de ces uvres.
141
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
12
Find a dress, dear, she said. Or a skirt at
least. Just to please me.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit :
a) didentifier qui est lauteur de la rplique.
b) dexpliciter le sens de ses propos.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Apparence : (to) look/ appear/ seem + Adjectif
(to) look like + Nom
(to) wear/ dress in/ put on + Nom de vtement
Questions on document B
13
Comprendre la question
Vous devez indiquer lidentit du narrateur.
(Cest le narrateur qui exprime son point de vue
tout au long du texte.)
14
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de commenter les diffrentes faons
quont les visiteurs de saluer Arabella, en analysant leurs dires et leurs gestes.
11
Comprendre la question
Vous devez :
15
II.
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dexpliquer ce dont Arabella
se rend compte concernant limage quelle
avait de Lucy.
Procder par tapes
1. Reprez limage quelle entretenait
dArabella au dpart (= avant la citation).
2. Analysez ce quelle constate (= aprs la
citation).
3. Explicitez lcart observ.
pas
Expression crite
1
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de rdiger une conversation entre Gillon et sa grand-mre (qui lui a demand de venir habille en robe pour faire la conversation
avec Henry).
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Une conversation ncessite lutilisation de
langlais oral :
formes contractes (its/ dont...)
impratif (dont tell me.../ dont worry)
Procder par tapes
16
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de commenter la manire dont Lucy et
Dad ragissent leur environnement, avec vos
propres mots.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Vous aurez besoin de la notion de :
Fascination : enchantment/ fascination/ captivation.
Rejet : (to) shut out/ reject/ exclude.
Question on documents A and B
17
Comprendre la question
Vous devez expliquer lequel des deux personnages principaux exerce selon vous le plus
grand pouvoir sur son entourage.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Vous aurez besoin de la notion de :
Contrle : control/ power/ authority ;
(to) control/ dominate/ command.
Dpendance : (to) depend on/ rely on/ count on ;
dependent/ reliant on ;
independent/ self-reliant/ self-supporting.
143
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
144
Sujet 14 Le corrig
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 a) The characters are in a place where you
can buy art.
b) The three words from the text that justify
that the characters are in a place where you can
buy art are : gallery, sculptures, buy a picture.
c) Gillon is a) Sarahs b) granddaughter. She
works in a c) gallery. d) Sarah has come to e)
meet Gillon in order to f) invite her for g) dinner.
8 a) Sculptures
Figures of female deities
Its art
b) Halloween goblins
Art, [...], is not a licence for obscenity
c) The conversation reveals that Gillon and Sarah do not have the same point of view on art
and they are really different. On the one hand,
Gillon thinks art is really varied and on the
other hand Sarah has a very traditional point of
view and doesnt think primitive art is art but
that it is obscene. Gillon is open-minded whereas Sarah is narrow-minded when it has to do
with art.
9 a) He refers to Henry.
145
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le corrig
II.
Expression crite
Sujet 14 Le corrig
Grandmother you really have to become aware that things are not what they used to be any longer.
Besides, I perfectly understand that you want to attract Henrys attention on me. Im not a fool
and I know what you would like : you want me to marry Henry, but he is only a friend and Im
afraid you wont succeed in your enterprise.
Gillon, I think a woman like you should get married and I think that Henry is a very nice and
charming man and that he would be a good husband for you.
Grandmother Im old enough to know if a man is good or bad for me and I will be the one to
choose my husband when I decide to get married. Lets forget about that now, shall we ?
2 I think we cant say a work of art is necessarily beautiful. The notion of beauty is very subjective
and as a consequence very different from one person to another. What I think is beautiful may not
be considered as beautiful by other people.
This is true in everyday life and consequently it is also true for art. In the text we can clearly see
that for Gillon, primitive religious statues of deities are beautiful whereas her grandmother finds
them obscene and doesnt like them.
This can also be the case for any kind of art. People like classical music but may not like modern
music. Others may like classical paintings by Rembrandt or Michael Angelo but may not like
paintings by Picasso for instance.
Needless to say we have all heard of the exhibition devoted to human bodies showing the inside
of a corpse which created a real debate among people who clearly had different points of view.
For some it is art, and for others it is unbearable to display human corpses like that, they find it
disgusting.
Throughout the centuries, there have always been debates on art. We all know that when a new
trend in art appeared, there were those who clearly found that it was art and those who thought it
was not art. It takes time for people to accept a new form of art and there are always some who
wont find it is art.
To conclude, art and beauty are very subjective and may appeal to some and not to others. Art
is not rational and it never will be, just like beauty. Each person who likes a work of art finds it
beautiful but this view may not be shared by others.
147
Lide de progrs
Document A
A robot with a reassuring touch
10
15
20
BOSTON If you grab the hand of a two-armed robot named Baxter, it will turn its head and a
pair of cartoon eyes displayed on a tablet-size computer-screen face will peer at you with
interest.
The sensation that Baxter conveys is not creepy, but benign, perhaps even disarmingly friendly.
And that is intentional.
Baxter, the first product of Rethink Robotics, an ambitious start-up company in a revived manufacturing district here, is a significant bet that robots in the future will work directly with humans
in the workplace.
That is a marked shift from todays machines, which are kept safely isolated from humans, either
inside glass-cages or behind laser-controlled light curtains, because they move with Terminatorlike speed and accuracy and could flatten any human they encountered. By contrast, Baxter, which
comes encased in plastic and has a nine-foot wingspan, is relatively slow and imprecise in the
way it moves. And it has an elaborate array of safety mechanisms and sensors to protect the human
workers it assists.
Here in a brick factory that was once one of the first electrified manufacturing sites in New England, Rodney A. Brooks, the legendary roboticist who is Rethinks founder, proves its safety by
placing his head in the path of Baxters arm while it moves objects on an assembly line.[...]
The $22,000 robot that Rethink will begin selling in October is the clearest evidence yet that
robotics is more than a laboratory curiosity or a tool only for large companies with vast amounts
of capital. The company is betting it can broaden the market for robots by selling an inexpensive
machine that can collaborate with human workers, the way the computer industry took off in the
1980s when the prices of PCs fell sharply and people without programming experience could start
using them right out of the box.
John Markoff, The New York Times, September 18, 2012.
Document B
Alter our DNA or robots will take over, warns hawking
Stephen Hawking, the acclaimed scientist and writer, reignited the debate over genetic engineering
yesterday by recommending that humans change their DNA through genetic modification to keep
ahead of advances in computer technology and stop intelligent machines from taking over the
world.
He made the remarks in an interview with the German magazine Focus. Because technology is
advancing so quickly, Hawking said, computers double their performance every month. Humans,
148
Sujet 15 Le sujet
10
in contrast, are developing much more slowly, and so must change their DNA make-up or be left
behind. The danger is real, he said, that this [computer] intelligence will develop and take over
the world. [...]
He also advocated cyber-technology direct links between human brains and computers. We
must develop as quickly as possible technologies that make possible a direct connection between
brain and computer, so that artificial brains contribute to human intelligence rather than opposing
it.
Nick Paton Walsh, The Observer, Sunday 2 September 2001.
I.
e) John Markoff :
Comprhension de lcrit
f) Nick Walsh :
Questions on document A
3 a) Choose six adjectives characterizing
Baxter. Justify by quoting from the text.
ambitious/ benign/ creepy/ dangerous/ fast/
friendly-looking/ imprecise/ inexpensive/ safe/
slow
a) Type :
b) Author :
c) Source :
d) Is it informative or fictional ?
e) Subject :
Document B
a) Type :
b) Author :
c) Source :
d) Is it informative or fictional ?
e) Subject :
2 Who or what do the following names refer
to ?
a) Baxter :
b) Rethink :
c) RodneyBrooks :
d) Stephen Hawking :
149
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet
II.
Expression crite
Les candidats de la srie L traiteront les deux sujets. Les candidats des sries S et ES choisiront
un sujet.
1 How do you feel about the rise of intelligent machines ? Do you think they are dangerous ?
Discuss and illustrate your point using precise examples.
2 Imagine living with a robot in your home. Write about a typical day in the company of your
robot.
150
I.
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de reprer les informations suivantes
pour chacun des deux textes :
a) nature du support
b) auteur
c) source
2
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de spcifier quoi ou qui
renvoie chaque nom propre.
Comprendre la question
Vous devez comparer les robots qui ressemblent Terminator et Baxter.
Questions on document B
Questions on document A
4
a)
3
a)
Comprendre la question
Vous devez identifier les six adjectifs qui caractrisent Baxter et justifier votre rponse en
citant le texte.
b)
Comprendre la question
Pour chaque affirmation il sagit de dire si elle
est vraie ou fausse et de citer le texte pour le
prouver.
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de reprer les sentiments de
Hawking lgard des intelligent machines .
b)
Comprendre la question
Vous devez identifier les solutions proposes
par Hawking en analysant le but chaque fois.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Pour exprimer le but :
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
5
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de comparer et de contraster la manire
dont les deux textes prsentent et analysent la
question de lintelligence des machines.
II.
Expression crite
1
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de prendre position par rapport lide
que les machines intelligentes puissent saisir le
pouvoir et dexprimer son propre point de vue.
Sont-elles dangereuses ? Quelle que soit la position que vous adoptiez, il sagit dun essai argumentatif. Ce qui importe le plus, cest que
vous dmontriez votre capacit argumenter.
Vous pouvez fort bien, prsenter les deux faces
du mme argument et annoncer votre position
personnelle dans la conclusion.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Pour un essai argumentatif, il faut mobiliser :
Les expressions dopinion :
to my mind/ in my opinion/ from my point of
view/ as far as Im concerned/ it seems to me
Les mots de liaison pour articuler votre discours :
en renforcement : indeed/ moreover/ whats
more
Sujet 15 Le corrig
I.
Question on document A
Comprhension de lcrit
3 a) Baxter is :
> benign, creepy and friendly-looking
The sensation that Baxter conveys is not
creepy, but benign, perhaps even disarmingly
friendly.
> imprecise and slow
Baxter, [...], is relatively slow and imprecise in
the way it moves.
> safe
it has an elaborate array of safety mechanisms...
2. Wrong : The $22,000 robot that Rethink will begin selling in October.
153
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le corrig
ween a computer and the human brain in order that cybertechnology contributes to creating better humans.
Question on document A and B
5 Text A presents machine intelligence as
being a form of progress that will be useful for
man. On the contrary, text B is very alarmist
and suggests that unless human beings modify
their DNA or their brain function, they will be
II.
overtaken by intelligent machines. The journalist in text A underlines the dangers of existing robots, which are incapable of working
alongside humans. He is optimistic, saying that
the evolution proposed by Rethink will ensure
that robots are both human-friendly and relatively inexpensive. Hawkings, on the other hand,
is pessimistic and suggests that the only solution is for mankind to integrate cybertechnology into their brains.
Expression crite
1 In text B, Stephen Hawkings is more than alarmist : he predicts that the human race will be
overrun by intelligent machines, unless we perfect our own brain. I find such a nightmare scenario exaggerated, as I can think of no example of machines outdoing men that exists today.
Maybe the scene described in text A is true : that robots today are kept inside glass cages or
controlled by laser to stop them interacting with humans. However, inventors like Rodney Brooks
are careful enough to keep their prototypes under lock and key until they are safe enough to use
in ordinary conditions.
Up till now, it seems to me that the only time technology has been used against man, was in the
case of the atom bomb. This bomb in itself is harmless, if it is used as a simple deterrent as it was
intended. Mans enemy in this case was not technology but man himself. I would say that arms
are a case apart and demonstrate mans cruelty and lack of humanity that dates back to prehistoric
times.
It is true that there are more and more tales in fiction or on the big screen of machines rebelling
and taking control of human society. They are of course totally fictional, but play their role in
making society aware of the potential danger. At the end of the day, Rodney Brooks invention is
a concrete example of a human-friendly machine. Hawkings cry of danger is that of an old man
who revels in the limelight of the media. Take no notice !
2 I live in the first fully robotized household. My father Rodney Brooks has spent all his free
time designing robots for the family. We each have our own. This is how a typical day goes by for
me in the company of my robot.
While Im asleep, Fred (thats the name of my robot) puts away whatever toys, games or clothes
that I left out before I went to bed. The clothes are washed and pressed and returned to my wardrobe
before I wake up. I dont like alarm bells, so Fred wakes me up with some light music that gradually
gets louder, until I react.
Breakfast is taken in the family room with each of our robots serving us. Fred prepares my school
tablet by putting all the work I will be using during the day on the tactile screen. He accompanies
me to the bathroom while I brush my teeth and tells me off if I stop brushing before the three
minutes are up.
154
Sujet 15 Le corrig
Our robots dont accompany the kids to school, as Dad wants us to have a normal existence, but
while I am at school, Fred follows the classes and prepares multimedia dossiers on the subjects so
that I can revise in a more dynamic way when I get back home. I could use Fred to cheat, but Dad
has insisted on the moral issue : Fred is here to help us succeed, not to help us take advantage of
other people.
After school, Fred becomes my personal coach and sets me through a tough exercise regime. Dad
has realised that if we become too dependent on our robots, our physical and intellectual mass will
gradually disappear. So we are constantly exercising our minds and our bodies.
I sometimes wish that we lived in a normal household and that only my Mum and Dad told me to
get some exercise or to use my brain !
155
Lide de progrs
Document A
10
15
20
25
30
35
Sujet 16 Le sujet
40
So for the moment we are stuck with Kipper too poor to move out, still trapped in student mode
and inflicting her clutter on our house.
But we promise not to use the term parasite single well at least not until she is 40 and still at
home.
Frances Green, The Daily Telegraph, August 10th , 2005.
Document B
10
A missing seven-year-old boy has been reunited with his family four months after he accidentally
kicked his football inside a freight carriage and became trapped on the moving train as he tried
to get it back. Mohamed Fazlu was playing close to the railway tracks when a kick sent his ball
aboard the train, which then carried him 812 miles from his home in Bangalore.
He was discovered by railway police in Vellore district, in Tamil Nadu. Local child welfare officials put him in a home for runaways while they began a search for his family, but they started
looking in the wrong place after Mohamed told them he was from Mumbai 1 .
Eventually officers invited local television channels to join their search for the boys family and
got an almost instant result. Mohameds brother, Roshan Zameer, three, was watching the television when he called out to his parents that Mohamed has climbed inside the television and was
speaking from inside.
The reunion was a joyous moment.
The Daily Telegraph, September 11, 2010.
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 Describe a typical Kippers various activities. Use elements from the text to complete the
following sentences.
a) In the morning .........
b) During the day .........
c) In the evening .........
d) Twice a week .........
e) Occasionally .........
1. Mumbai : Bombay
157
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet
4 There are some advantages in being a Kipper : according to the journalist, what are the
two main advantages ? Answer in your own
words.
5 a) What group of people does the journalist
represent ?
b) How do these people view Kippers ? Why ?
6 The article mentions the causes of the Kipper phenomenon. What are they ? Answer in
your own words.
7 Which of the following statements best describes the tone of the text ?
b) was found.
a) The journalist thinks that the situation is dramatic and puts the blame on young people who
dont do enough to become independent.
c) said he lived.
c) The journalist is depressed about the situation and clearly wants her daughter to leave
home as quickly as possible.
Questions on document B
II.
Expression crite
158
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de dcrire les activits du
kipper typique .
a) le matin
b) pendant la journe
c) le soir
d) deux fois par semaine
e) de temps en temps
Procder par tapes
pas
4
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de prsenter avec vos
propres mots les deux avantages principaux
dtre kipper .
5
2
Comprendre la question
Il sagit didentifier les caractristiques ngatives du kipper typique . Autrement dit, que
reproche la journaliste au kipper ?
3
Comprendre la question
Il sagit didentifier :
a) le groupe de personnes que le journaliste reprsente.
b) la manire dont ce groupe de personnes
considre les kippers en en expliquant la raison.
Comprendre la question
Vous devez :
a) complter le rsum pour fournir une dfinition des kippers .
Comprendre la question
Vous devez expliquer avec vos propres mots les
origines du phnomne Kipper .
159
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
12
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de choisir laffirmation
parmi les trois proposes qui dcrit le mieux la
tonalit de larticle.
Comprendre la question
Vous devez dire sil sagit dune histoire vraie
ou non, en citant le texte pour justifier votre rponse.
Questions on document B
8
Comprendre la question
Il sagit didentifier la phrase dans le texte qui
prouve que chaque affirmation est juste.
a) Le garon navait pas lintention de mettre
son ballon dans le train.
b) Une fois mont bord du train, le garon ne
pouvait plus descendre.
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de dire si selon vous ces
deux documents prsentent la mme vision du
progrs. Pour cela, il faut prendre du recul et
examiner ce que chaque document semble dire
en plaant llment de progrs quil prsente
dans le contexte historique. De quoi parle-t-on
au nom du progrs ? La vision prsente estelle positive ou ngative chaque fois ?
II.
Expression crite
9
Comprendre la question
Vous devez rechercher dans larticle le lieu o :
le garon vit.
on la trouv.
il a dit quil vivait.
10
Comprendre la question
On vous demande :
a) dexpliciter o le garon a vcu aprs avoir
t trouv dans le train. Vous devez citer le texte
pour justifier votre rponse.
b) de dire qui a reconnu Mohamed, et expliquer
o cette personne la vu.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de prendre position par rapport lattitude des Japonais qui considrent que les kippers sont des parasites et dexprimer VOTRE
propre point de vue. Est-on un parasite si on
continue vivre chez ses parents alors que lon
est dj adulte ? Il faudra justifier en argumentant quelle que soit la position que vous adoptiez. Ce qui importe le plus, cest que vous
dmontriez votre capacit argumenter. Vous
pouvez fort bien prsenter les deux faces du
mme argument et annoncer votre position personnelle dans la conclusion.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Pour un essai argumentatif, il faut mobiliser :
Les expressions dopinion :
11
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de citer la phrase qui montre que le rle
des mdia a t essentiel.
160
pas
(to) share
terminer par :
Le lexique de la dpendance :
Le souhait :
I wish + Sujet + would + Verbe
161
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le corrig
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1) a) In the morning, a kipper rises from
bed at the last possible moment, arrives at
the breakfast table, where he may or may not
speak, and then speeds off to work.
b) During the day, he is in adult mode.
c) In the evening, he reclines in front of satellite TV or may retire to its en-suite accommodation to watch DVDs until supper.
d) Twice a week, Kipper is bright-eyed and
brushy tailed and able to throw himself into
rowing training and circuits - but returns even
more tired and hungry to the nest and squawks
loudly for food.
e) Occasionally, the kipper goes out to dinner
with the parents because it cant cook.
5 a) The journalist represents the group of parents who are invaded by a Kipper.
b) These people view Kippers as parasites because they take advantage of everything and do
not help in any way, moreover they live at the
expense of their parents.
6 This phenomenon is due to the difficulty to
find a job in accordance with the diploma/degree these people have passed, so quite often
they have to accept badly paid or even underpaid jobs. In addition, even when they have a
good job, they do not earn enough money to
be self-sufficient and to afford their own apartment, because they have to pay debts back and
the prices in housing rise all the time.
Questions on document B
8 a) [...] he accidentally kicked his ball inside
a freight carriage [...].
b) [...] became trapped on the moving train
[...].
c) The reunion was a joyous moment.
162
Sujet 16 Le corrig
II.
channels to join their search for the boys family and got an almost instant result.
12 Yes, it is a true story that was published in
The Daily Telegraph on September, 11th , 2010.
Question on documents A and B
The newspaper article about kippers presents a
negative vision of progress, as the journalist is
critical of this evolution in society, which leads
young adults to squat their parents homes instead of establishing their independence. Its almost a regression, since before the 20th century
children stayed with their parents until they
married. On the contrary, the story about Mohamed being found thanks to a TV program illustrates how modern technology has improved
communication and makes it possible to find
solutions to even desperate causes.
Expression crite
1 I dont think that Kippers can be regarded as parasites, because this word is rather derogatory.
Nevertheless, I can understand that some parents call them parasites as they quite often take advantage of the situation. It is quite difficult to understand why they do not take their share of the
domestic chores. They are not children any longer and could understand that they may represent
a burden for their parents who are not as young as they were before and that their help would
be welcome.
This is probably the reason why parents quite often resent their adult children living at home.
However, we must understand that since the economic situation has become difficult, it is very
hard for them to provide for themselves and to stand on their own two feet. They have no choice
but to stay at their parents home.
In her article, we can see that the journalist understands the situation as she takes into account the
reasons why her daughter had to resort to coming back to live at her parents house. To conclude,
I would say that if adult children didnt take advantage of the situation so much they wouldnt
be regarded as parasites. To avoid it, they should help at home and should also take part in the
management of the household instead of behaving like parasites.
163
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le corrig
2 London,
21st May
Dear June,
I hope this letter finds you in good health. Youre probably surprised to get a letter from me, as
we normally phone each other, but I need to put my thoughts in writing to clarify my ideas - and
Id like you to take the time to think your ideas through before answering.
I remember you talking a few years ago about having a kipper at home. At the time, I didnt
really pay much attention to what you said, as I didnt feel concerned, but things have changed,
and I need your help and advice desperately !
Our son Joe has broken up with his girlfriend. (Theyd been together for five years.) He has moved
back home, and hes driving me crazy. He does absolutely nothing around the house he doesnt
even clean the bath after hes used it ! He expects me to cook his food and do his washing, but
does not contribute to the household expenses at all !
Please write and tell me how you encouraged your kipper to leave home !
Best wishes,
Sandra.
164
Lide de progrs
Document A
10
15
20
25
30
A domestic droid opened the door of the Icoves home. Shed been created to replicate a woman
in her comfortable forties, with a pleasant face, a trim build. She showed them directly into the
main living area, offered them a seat, refreshment, then stepped out. Moments later, Icove came
in. There were shadows under his eyes and a weary pailor to his cheeks.
You have news ? he asked immediately.
Im sorry, Dr. Icove, we dont have anything to tell you at this time. We do have some follow-up
questions.
Oh. He rubbed the center of his forehead in a firm up-and-down motion. Of course.
As he crossed over to take a seat, Eve 1 saw the young boy peek around the doorway. His hair was
so blond it was nearly white and spiked up as the current fashion demanded from a youthful
and pretty face. He had his mothers eyes, she noted. So blue they were nearly purpled.
I think we might want to discuss this in private, Eve told Icove.
Yes. My wife and children are still at breakfast.
Not all of them. Eve inclined her head, and Icove turned in time to catch a glimpse of his son
before the boy scooted back out of sight.
Ben ! The sharp command had the boy sliding into view again, chin on chest. But those eyes,
Eve saw, were bright and avid despite the shamed posture.
Havent we discussed eavesdropping 2 on private conversations ?
Yes, sir.
Lieutenant Dallas, Detective Peabody, Icove said, my son, Ben.
Wilfred B. Icove the Third, the boy announced, straightening his shoulders. Benjamins my
middle name. Youre the police.
Because Peabody knew her partner, she took the front line with the boy. Thats right. Were very
sorry about your grandfather, Ben, and were here to talk to your father.
Somebody killed my granddad. They stabbed him right in the heart.
Ben
They know, Bens face was a study in frustration as he turned to his father. Now they have to
ask questions and follow leads and gather evidence. Do you have suspects ? he demanded.
Ben. Icove spoke more gently and wrapped an arm around his sons shoulders. My son doesnt
want to follow family tradition and enter the medical field. He hopes to be a private investigator.
Cops have to follow too many rules, the boy explained, PIs get to break them and they get big,
fat fees 3 and hang out with shady characters.
J. D. Robb, Origin In Death, 2005, sujet national, juin 2008, sries L et S, LV2.
1. Eve : Lieutenant Eve Daffas.
2. eavesdropping : to a conversation without permission.
3. fees : sums of money.
165
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet
Document B
10
15
About a year ago, in the depths of winter, a young college student left a party in a village near
the small town in New Hampshire in which I live to walk to his parents house a couple of miles
away. Foolishly for it was dark and he had been drinking he decided to take a shortcut
through the woods. He never made it.
The next day when his disappearance became known hundreds of volunteers took to the woods to
search for him. They searched for days, but without success. It wasnt until spring that someone
walking in the woods stumbled on his body.
Five weeks ago, something broadly similar happened. A small private jet with two people aboard
had to abort its approach as it came in to land at our local airport in poor weather. As the pilot
swung round to the northeast to make a new approach, he radioed his intentions to the control
tower.
A moment later the little green blip that was his plane disappeared from the airport radar screen.
Somewhere out there, abruptly and for reasons unknown, the plane came down in the woods.
Again a large-scale search was mounted, this time with a dozen planes and eleven helicopters
augmenting more than 200 volunteer searchers on the ground. Again they searched for days, and
again without luck. [...] The plane had simply vanished without trace.
I dont mean to imply that we live on the edge of some kind of Bermuda triangle of the deciduous
world, merely that the woods of New Hampshire are a rather strange and sinister place.
Bill Bryson, Notes front a Big Country, 1998, sujet national, septembre 2008, sries technologiques, LV1.
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
Group 1 : ...
Group 2 : ...
b) For each group, define the relationships between the characters. (20 words maximum)
c) What is the standard of living of the Icoves ?
Quote three elements to justify your answer.
4 You have news ? he asked immediately.
a) Who does You refer to ?
166
Sujet 17 Le sujet
More recently, a quite similar incident happened with a (6). Despite the efforts of the (7), the
aircraft was never seen again. According to the
narrator, that part of the country is a (8) place
to live in.
Questions on document B
8 Complete the following summary with
words taken from the text. (one number = one
word)
The narrator, who lives in the state of (1), relates two stories taking place in the (2) of this
region. One day a young (3) got lost there. After his (4) many people looked for him. His (5)
was found only a few months later.
167
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet
a) stupidly
c) organised
d) disappeared
II.
Expression crite
168
I.
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
1. Reprez tous les noms propres. Attention : certains noms propres peuvent dsigner la mme personne : cest le cas
des diminutifs.
Questions on document A
1
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de dfinir le genre de cet extrait et de justifier les deux choix que vous allez faire avec une citation du texte chaque fois.
(pour vous aider, rflchissez au type de situation et de personnages que lon peut sattendre
rencontrer pour chaque genre.)
2. Listez les noms propres en deux catgories et attribuez un nom chaque catgorie.
3. Procdez par limination et par croisement des informations si besoin.
4. Recherchez des indices pour identifier
le rapport entre les personnages et le niveau de vie des Icoves.
2
Comprendre la question
Vous devez dire o se passe laction prcisment. Vous ntes pas cens citer le texte.
3
Comprendre la question
Il sagit :
a) de denommer les personnages prsents et de
les classer en 2 groupes.
Vous devez donner un nom chaque groupe (=
indiquer la catgorie de personnes).
b) de dfinir les rapports entre les personnages
au sein de chaque groupe.
c) didentifier le niveau de vie des Icoves.
Pour ce faire, vous devez citer trois lments
du texte pour justifier votre rponse.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Le lexique du niveau de vie :
At the top of the social ladder = upper class
= rich, well off, wealthy
In the middle of the social ladder = middle
class = reasonably comfortable, quite well
off
At the bottom of the social ladder = working
class = poor, on the poverty line
4
Comprendre la question
On vous demande didentifier qui renvoient
les pronoms en italique pour les questions a) et
b). Dans la question c), on vous demande dexpliciter la rfrence news : de quelles nouvelles sagit-il ?
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Le rfrent dun pronom nest pas toujours explicit dans le contexte en amont. Cest le cas
pour he, mais pas pour they : on retrouve them,
mais il faudra aller plus loin en aval pour retrouver de qui il sagit. Lexplicitation de lincident se trouve beaucoup plus loin dans le texte.
Pour rpondre, il faudra formuler vos noncs
sur le modle suivant : You refers to .........
5
Comprendre la question
On vous demande d :
a) identifier le nom complet du jeune garon.
b) identifier qui dit Ben !
c) expliquer le sens du point dexclamation
aprs son prnom : quel sentiment vhicule-til ?
169
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
6
Comprendre la question
Il sagit didentifier les ambitions professionnelles de Ben et deux raisons qui peuvent justifier son attrait pour ce mtier.
Comprendre la question
Vous devez dcider si chaque affirmation (a
d) est vraie ou fausse et citer le texte pour justifier votre choix.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Les quatre saisons de lanne : spring, summer,
autumn, winter.
10
Comprendre la question
Vous devez dcider si chaque affirmation (a
d) est vraie ou fausse et citer le texte pour justifier votre choix.
8
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de complter le rsum
laide dun mot tir du texte pour chaque blanc.
170
jet = plane
12
13
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de trouver des synonymes dans le texte
pour chaque mot ou phrase. Ils sont donns
dans lordre du texte.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Vous recherchez des mots qui ont la mme
fonction.
Suffixe -ly => il sagit dun adverbe.
V-ed => il sagit dun verbe au prtrit (rgulier
ou irrgulier).
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de reprer les similitudes et les diffrences entre les deux documents. (Rflchissez
en termes de situation et de personnages.)
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Pour rpondre, il faudra exprimer :
La similitude :
similar to 6= different from
the same as
both + Nom pluriel + Verbe/ Sujet + both
+ Verbe
II.
pas
1. Reprez les mots qui ont la mme fonction dans le texte. Essayez de les remplacer par les synonymes proposs.
Le contraste :
Expression crite
1
Comprendre la question
Identifiez la nature de la production (une
conversation) et le contenu (change entre Dr
Icove et les personnes venues lui rendre visite
aprs linterruption de son fils. (Cette conversation va porter sur laffaire criminelle dont il
est question. Les personnages ont trs certainement des questions se poser (lalibi de Dr
Icove, lavancement de lenqute...).
171
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
inexplicable/ incomprehensible
police/ authorities/ government
conversation
au
172
Sujet 17 Le corrig
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
b) He refers to Dr Icove.
b) Science fiction :
A domestic droid...
Shed been created to replicate a woman in her
comfortable forties...
Detective story :
We do have some follow-up questions.
Lieutenant Dallas, Detective Peabody...
Youre the police.
... killed... stabbed...
... evidence... suspects...
... a private investigator.
... cops... PIs...
2 The action takes place in the main living
area of the Icoves home.
3 a)
Group 1 : the
Peabody family
Dr Will Icove
Avril Icove
Ben Icove
b) Inquisitive :
Havent we discussed eavesdropping on
private conversations ?
But those eyes... were bright and avid despite the shamed posture.
Do you have suspects ?
Self-assured :
173
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le corrig
d) Disappeared = vanished
II.
13 Both documents are about unsolved mysteries. However, Document A is pure fiction,
whereas Document B presents real-life events.
Expression crite
1 Rdaction personnelle. Pensez rester cohrent avec ce que lon sait de la situation ici, peu
de choses ce qui laisse une certaine libert limagination de chacun. Le Lieutenant Dallas et le
Dtective Peabody viennent certainement poser un certain nombre de questions au Dr Icove.
Pensez prsenter ce travail sous forme de dialogue avec retour la ligne chaque changement
dinterlocuteur et utilisation des guillemets. Vous pouvez insrer des parties narratives notamment
sur les ractions et le comportement des diffrents personnages en prsence.
2 Rdaction personnelle. Il peut sagir dune disparition, dun meurtre ou bien du dplacement
dun objet encombrant.
Pensez prsenter ce travail sous forme darticle dans un langage neutre et objectif. Vous pouvez
insrer des citations de tmoins ou policiers interviews notamment sur les hypothses possibles.
174
Mythes et hros
Document A
10
15
20
25
My first experiences of disability sport were pretty confusing, not to mention painful and slightly
humiliating.
I lost my sight very suddenly aged 13 in 1984 and, before I could blink, or think, I was whisked
away to a special boarding school for blind children in Worcester200 miles away from my
home.
Braille books were put in front of me, a white cane was stuffed in my hand, and the hard rehabilitation work began.
After weeks of not being able to feel the difference between an S and a T in this annoying dotty
feelable alphabet, I was pretty relieved, and intrigued, when it came to having my first PE lesson.
So, how does sports work with one teacher and 10 blind kids in a class ? Im still not quite sure
actually but we all trooped out onto the running track, with everyone cracking jokes and pushing
each other, all seeing it as an entirely normal lesson except me.
We were going to do a 100m sprint, I learned. But how do you run if you cant see ? A fairly basic
question which, seemingly, I was a bit too embarrassed to ask at that tender age. So I didnt.
We all lined up at the top of the track, and, as new boy, I was chosen to go first.
The teacher stood at the other end with a very loud megaphone. OK Damon. On your marks, get
set, go...
I ran as hard and as fast as I could but something weird was happening. The teacher started shouting
five, five, five !
I didnt get it. Was he adding maths into our leisure curriculum ?
Five, five, five, six, six, six, seven ! I must have been going impressively fast because I could
no longer feel the track under my trainers.
Eight, eight, eight, nine ! It was all happening at a dizzying pace and, was it my imagination or
was I going slightly downhill ?
Nine, nine, nine, 10, 11, ditch, long grass, brambles...Whittington Road.
Everyone laughed loudly and, as the teacher unravelled me from the bushes, he explained his
number shouting system.
Did you not know ? Five means youre running straight towards me, four means youve gone a
little to the left, six means youre erring right. Id gone off the scale.
Damon Rose, Paralympics : The perils of being a blind athlete, BBC News, 7 September 2012.
175
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet
Document B
10
15
20
25
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
6 Document B is :
1. a newspaper article.
2. a collection of newspaper clips.
Sujet 18 Le sujet
these expressions show about the general opinion expressed by all media.
II.
Expression crite
177
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet Pas
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
1
Comprendre la question
Il sagit didentifier le sujet des deux documents.
De quoi parlent-ils ?
2
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de reprer la raison pour laquelle le narrateur na pas demand son professeur comment courir dans une ligne droite.
6
Comprendre la question
Vous devez identifier la nature du document B.
Est-ce :
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de prciser ce qui est arriv
au narrateur et quand.
1. un article de presse ?
2. une collection de coupures de presse ?
3. un extrait du livre des records ?
7
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dexpliquer ce que montrent
les trois citations par rapport lattitude du public. Ce lexique peut vous faire dfaut :
increasingly = more and more
fierce = intense / strong / powerful
stunning = surprising / amazing / unbelievable
boundless = unlimited / unconditional / endless
/ infinite
8
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dexpliquer en quoi les Jeux Paralympiques de Londres ont chang la vision qua le
public des personnes handicapes.
II.
Expression crite
1
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dun sujet dinvention pour lequel vous
devez dmontrer votre capacit argumenter.
Vous devez vous mettre dans la peau dun athlte handicap et expliquer pourquoi vous souhaitez participer aux Jeux Olympiques.
178
pas
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dun sujet dinvention pour lequel vous
devez imaginer ce que vous pourriez raconter
179
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le corrig
Comprhension de lcrit
II.
7 increasingly fierce competition : the public are impressed by the fighting spirit of the
disabled sportsmen and women.
stunning performances : everyone is surprised by the high level of the results.
boundless enthusiasm : the disabled show no
limit to their enthusiasm.
8 As a result of the London Paralympics,
people are no longer embarrassed by disability,
but are keen to talk about it and to show what
can be done. Its become cool.
Expression crite
1 I would like to enter the running competition to prove to the public that Oscar Pistorius is
not the only blade runner in the world. He has made bad publicity for disabled people with the
horrendous crime he committed against his wife. We need to turn the page and show that his
behaviour is totally atypical.
I think its important to make young people who are born disabled and others who become disabled
as a result of an accident that it is not the end of their lives. Everyone can learn to overcome their
disability and accomplish something great.
2 It would be so easy if it was my left arm, but Im right handed and its my right hand I cant
use. Im learning to get dressed by myself, to eat and to write. But it takes an awful lot of time and
Ive already lost balance and fallen over, so I need to be more careful. Eating is more difficult than
I thought it would be ! It would be much better if we were all encouraged to be ambidextrous ! As
for writing, its an excuse to be lazy in class the person I sit next to in each lesson takes notes
for me !
Im not going to complain, as in fact everyone has been very comprehensive and compassionate.
I never realised I had so many friends. Everyone has come to see me and signed their autograph
or drawn a silly picture on my plaster.
If it didnt scratch so much, I could actually consider keeping it !
180
Espaces et changes
Document A
10
15
20
25
30
35
At five oclock on Tuesday afternoon, Zach Willet drove to the neighboring town of Madison and
parked in front of the sales office of the Cartwright Town Houses Corporation. He went inside,
where he found a sales clerk, a woman in her thirties, tidying up in preparation for closing down
for the day. He noted the nameplate on her desk : AMY STACK.
Hi, Amy, Zach said as he looked around the room. I can see youre getting ready to skedaddle 1
out of here, so I wont take but two minutes of your time.
On the walls were sketches of different models of the town houses, and the artists conception of
how they might look when furnished. Zach walked from one to the other, examining them closely.
He walked over to the biggest picture, and pointed to it. Now, Amy, I know youre probably
rushing to meet your husband or your boyfriend, but how about indulging a nice fellow like me
and show me that fancy homestead.
Ill be glad to take you over, Mr.... Amy hesitated. I dont think you introduced yourself.
Thats right. I didnt. Im Zach Willet, and unless you borrowed somebody elses nameplate
youre Amy Stack.
Youve got it. Amy opened the top drawer of her desk and fished inside for her key ring.
Thats 8, Pawnee Avenue. I have to warn you that is our top-of-the-line town house. Its fully loaded with every conceivable extra, and naturally that is reflected in the cost. Its also the furnished
model.
Sounds better and better Zach said genially. Lets take a look at it.
On the way through the development 2 , Amy Stack pointed out that the landscaping was almost
finished, and that the driveways were heated to prevent ice from forming in the winter. Mr. Cartwright has thought of everything, she said proudly. Hes one of those hands-on builders who is
involved in every detail, every step of the way.
Teds a good friend of mine, Zach said expansively. Has been for forty years, since we were
both kids riding bareback at the stable. He looked around. Expensive cars in the driveways, he
commented. Nice class of neighbors. I can see that.
Absolutely, Amy assured him. The nicest people youd ever want to meet. She walked a few
steps more, then said, Here we are at number 8. As you can see, its a corner unit, and it really is
the crown jewel of the development.
Zachs smile broadened as Amy turned the key, opened the door, and led him into the family room
on the entry level. Some people use the room on the other side for a gym, and, of course, theres
a full bath with a hot tub right beside it. Its such a convenient arrangement.
Amy said, her voice crackling with professional enthusiasm.
Two guest bedrooms, he joked. I dont have close family, but with those two bedrooms, Id
better look up those cousins of mine in Ohio and have them out for a weekend.
1. to skedaddle : run away hurriedly.
2. Development : housing development.
181
Anglais LV1/LV2
40
Le sujet
They rode back down in the elevator, went outside, and, as Amy locked the front door, Zach said,
Ill take it. As is. Furnished.
Thats wonderful, Amy Stack exclaimed. Are you prepared to make a deposit now ?
Didnt Ted Cartwright tell you that hes giving me this unit ? Zach asked, his tone astonished.
I saved his life once, and now that I have to get out of where Ive been living, he told me to come
over and choose my space. Ted never forgets a favor. You must be proud to be in his employ.
Adapted from Mary Higgins Clark, No Place Like Home, 2005.
Document B
10
After the engagement 3 , Pranab Kaku and Deborah began drifting out of our lives. They moved
in together, to an apartment in Boston, in the South End, a part of the city my parents considered
unsafe. A few weeks before the wedding, my parents invited Pranab Kaku to the house alone,
and my mother prepared a special meal to mark the end of his bachelorhood. It would be the
only Bengali aspect of the wedding ; the rest of it would be strictly American, with a cake and
minister 4 and Deborah in a long white dress and veil. She will leave him, my mother told her
friends afterward. He is throwing his life away. The wedding was at a church in Ipswich, with
a reception at a country club. Though we were the closest thing Pranab Kaku had to a family that
day, we were not included in the group photographs that were taken on the grounds of the country
club.
Jhumpa Lahiri, Hell-Heaven, 2004.
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 a) Give the full names of the characters who
are present.
b) Give the full name of one of the characters
mentioned.
2 When exactly does the scene take place ?
(10 words maximum)
3 a) Focus on the passage from the start down
182
Sujet 19 Le sujet
183
Anglais LV1/LV2
II.
Le sujet
Expression crite
1 The next morning, the female character meets her boss at the office. Write their conversation.
(200 words)
2 How important is friendship in life ? Illustrate your point of view with examples. (200 words)
184
I.
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
Comprendre la question
On vous demande :
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de/d :
1. Reprez tous les noms propres et identifiez ceux qui correspondent des noms
de personnages.
2. Analysez si le personnage dont il sagit
chaque fois est prsent ou seulement
mentionn.
3. Rdigez votre rponse clairement.
a) donner le nom du patron du personnage fminin en entier, dindiquer son mtier et dexpliquer en quoi celui-ci consiste.
b) expliquer ce quelle est sur le point de faire
au dbut du texte.
c) indiquer ce quelle fait au lieu de cela.
Comprendre la question
Vous devez prciser quel moment (jour et
heure) la scne se droule.
3
Comprendre la question
Il sagit d/de :
a) indiquer prcisment o se trouvent les personnages dans ce premier passage.
Comprendre la question
Vous devez vous intresser au personnage masculin et la partie du texte indiqu.
185
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
a) dire ou Pranab Kaku est invit avant cet vnement et quelle occasion.
6
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de :
a) dire quoi correspond it dans Ill take
it.
b) dire ce que le personnage fminin comprend
par take dans Ill take it.
c) justifier la rponse donne en b) en citant le
texte.
d) dire ce que le personnage masculin comprend par take dans Ill take it.
e) justifier la rponse donne en b) en citant le
texte.
Questions on document B
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de dire o se passe lhistoire en citant
le texte pour justifier votre rponse.
8
Comprendre la question
Vous devez expliquer :
a) quels sont les deux personnages qui ne sont
pas membres de la famille du narrateur.
b) quel vnement majeur par rapport leurs
vies est sur le point de se produire.
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de :
10
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dexpliciter lorigine ethnique de Deborah, et de citer un lment du texte pour justifier votre rponse.
11
Comprendre la question
Vous devez expliquer les sentiments contradictoires de la mre du narrateur vis--vis de Pranab Kaku. (Cela veut dire quelle est la fois
gentille et hostile.)
At one point the narrator feels that her family is excluded.
12
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de dire si laffirmation cidessus est vraie ou fausse en justifiant avec une
citation du texte.
Question on documents A and B
14
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dexpliquer si la vision de lespace et
des changes prsente dans ces deux documents est similaire ou non. (Cela veut dire quil
faut vous demander si chaque fois la vision est
positive ou ngative, puis expliquer pourquoi.)
186
II.
pas
Expression crite
1
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de rdiger une conversation entre Amy
Stack et son patron Ted Cartwright ( qui elle
raconte sa rencontre avec Zach). Deux options
possibles :
187
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
188
Sujet 19 Le corrig
I.
f) She is convincing.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 a) The characters who are present are Zach
Willet and Amy Stack.
b) The character mentioned is Ted Cartwright.
2 The scene takes place at five oclock on a
Tuesday afternoon.
3 a) The characters are in the sales office of
the Cartwright Town houses Corporation.
b) The characters are in a house situated at
number 8, Pawnee Avenue, Madison, located
in a housing development.
c) They go from one place to another on foot./
They walk from one place to another.
d) She walked a few steps more...
189
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le corrig
II.
Expression crite
Sujet 19 Le corrig
All this goes to show that when you have a problem you often ask friends for support more easily
than to your parents. Parents are not always able to listen to their childrens problems, to talk
about them, to help find a solution although they have come of age, are adults and have a certain
experience of life. They are not always understanding and very often they judge and may also be
biased. This might lead to bad quarrels and maybe to rejection. This is often due to the generation
gap whereas when you talk about your problems with friends, they are much more understanding.
Furthermore friends, unlike parents, dont tend to judge you because you belong to the same generation and even though you are very close the problem wont affect them as it will affect your
family.
That is why friendship is very important in life as you share things which are different from the
ones you share with your parents and you can confide in friends.
191
Document A
10
15
20
25
30
I found our station wagon in the line of cars. Robert had already gotten in the backseat with Albert
so I could have the front.
Robert resumed the conversation hed been having with my mother.
Then abruptly, Robert stopped talking.
My mother didnt seem to notice : she was driving even more slowly than usual, looking in the
windows of a house, which she said gave her ideas about decorating.
When I turned around, Robert was staring at me.
What ? I said.
He shook his head.
At home he went upstairs without taking his jacket off. He was waiting for me in my room when
I got there, and he closed the door after me.
I know, he said.
When I breathed in, my chest was icy. I said, Know what ?
I know youve been smoking, he said. I smelled it in the car.
I tasted the cigarette on my breath. I was just trying it.
Dont lie to me, he said. This is a matter of life and I thought he was going to say breath,
like the TV commercial against smoking, but he said death. His face was as grave as it had been
at our grandfathers funeral.
He asked how much I smoked and with whom and where, and I told him.
When I said Margies name, he nodded, and to himself he added, From Girl Scouts. Robert
remembered everything I ever told him.
After I answered his questions, I told him about Margie robbing the gift shop and getting expelled ;
I repeated what shed said about her parents getting divorced and Miss King living at their house.
It was a relief to tell him, even though he was just my little brother.
Well, he said, sounding like the sheriff in a western. I dont think youll be spending much time
with Margie Muchnick anymore. Then he said, Where do you keep your cigarettes ?
I opened the bottom drawer of my desk, and Robert took the pack of cigarettes Margie had given
to me.
I said Are you going to tell Mom and Dad ?
He said, I will have to. He said he would do anything to get me to stop smoking. I will make
your life miserable, he said, and I knew that he would.
Melissa Bank, The Wonder Spot, 2005.
192
Sujet 20 Le sujet
Document B
10
15
20
25
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 Complete this summary with words from
the text (one blank is one word).
A ......... (1) is ......... (2) her two sons ......... (3).
Robert, who is the narrators ......... (4) discovers that the narrator ......... (5) with his school
friend named ......... (6).
2 Right or wrong ?
Justify your answer by quoting from the text.
a) The woman was not paying attention to her
childrens conversation.
193
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet
Focus on the passage from Everyones behaviour has [...] down to [...] shes already
got
6 a) Where did the incident take place ?
(10 words maximum)
b) Give the names of the two characters (one
boy and one girl) who took part in the incident.
7 a) Among the following list, choose the two
adjectives that best apply to the boy after the
incident.
ashamed - guilty - heartless - sympathetic - uncooperative - worried
b) Justify your answer with one quotation for
each adjective.
c) Im sure, hes sorry, Mick tells her. Who
do the underlined pronouns refer to ?
d) What did Mick try to do then ? (10-15 words)
Focus on the passage from But its not just
Jordan [...] down to the end.
8 Say whether these statements are right or
wrong.
Justify your answers by quoting from the text.
f) Robert is authoritarian.
a) Rosa behaves well at home. (one quotation)
g) Robert is determined to make things difficult
for the narrator.
Questions on document B
4 a) There are five characters in the family
circle.
JClassify them into two age groups and give a
name to each age group.
b) What is Marias relationship with the family ?
5 Our Rosa ? Mick says. Who does Our
refer to ?
194
Sujet 20 Le sujet
a) Family tensions.
II.
Expression crite
195
Anglais LV1/LV2
I.
Le sujet Pas
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de complter le rsum laide de mots
du texte. (Chaque blanc correspond un mot.)
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Vous devez vous servir des lments dans
chaque phrase pour analyser la nature et la
fonction des mots manquants.
Pour la premire phrase, her two sons vous
indique que le mot manquant en 1) est un nom
commun qui dsigne la mre des deux garons.
2) Il sagit dun verbe en -ing. (Seule possibilit
aprs is ....)
3) Cela ne peut tre quun complment dinformation par rapport aux lments dj identifis.
Le sujet, verbe et complment direct sont dj
connus.
4) Llment manquant correspond au lien de
parent entre Robert et le narrateur. Qui est Robert pour le narrateur ?
5) Il sagit dun verbe qui explicite ce que le
narrateur fait avec son camarade dcole.
6) named vous indique que cest le nom de
ce camarade qui fait dfaut.
7) La prsence du sujet ( he ) et du complment ( his cigarettes ) vous indique que
cest le verbe qui manque. Que veut savoir son
frre ?
8) Aprs to , cest un verbe quil faut. Que
Robert menace-t-il de faire ?
2
Comprendre la question
Pour chaque affirmation, vous devez indiquer
si elle est vraie ou fausse et le justifier en citant
le texte.
196
5
Comprendre la question
Vous devez expliquer qui renvoie our .
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Rappelez-vous des pronoms et des adjectifs
possessifs.
Pronom
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
pas
Adjectif possessif
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
Comprendre la question
Pour chaque affirmation, vous devez indiquer
si elle est vraie ou fausse et le justifier en citant
le texte. (On vous indique le nombre de citations attendu chaque fois.)
a) Rosa se comporte bien la maison.
b) Son attitude lcole est devenue positive.
c) Son apparence physique est inquitante.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit :
197
Anglais LV1/LV2
II.
Le sujet Pas
pas
Expression crite
1
Comprendre la question
On vous demande dimaginer la suite de lhistoire dans le document A. Que se passe-t-il
lissue de lchange entre Robert et le narrateur ? Autrement dit, on vous invite continuer
le rcit.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Le rcit dans le document A est au prtrit, avec
la conversation au discours direct (entre guillemets). Vous pouvez continuer de la sorte, ou
bien recourir au discours indirect pour varier.
Verbes dintroduction pour le discours indirect :
tell (+ Complment personnel)
explain/ protest/ confess
ask + Complment + to + Verbe
tell somebody off = reprimand
Le discours direct dans un rcit au prtrit ncessite un glissement des temps et dautres modifications :
She said Im angry => She said (that)
she was angry.
She shouted Ill tell your father. => She
shouted that she would tell my father.
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1. Rflchissez lvolution de la situation
et aux grandes lignes de la suite de lhistoire.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de prendre position par rapport linterdiction de fumer dans les lieux publics en
France et dexprimer son point de vue. Est-ce
une bonne politique ? Si oui , y a-t-il des
limites ? Si non , quelles sont les raisons ?
Quelle que soit la position que vous adoptiez,
il sagit dun essai argumentatif.
Ce qui importe le plus, cest que vous dmontriez votre capacit argumenter.
Vous pouvez fort bien prsenter les deux faces
du mme argument et annoncer votre position
personnelle dans la conclusion.
Mobiliser ses connaissances
Pour un essai argumentatif, il faut mobiliser :
Les expressions dopinion : to my mind/ in my
opinion/ from my point of view/ as far as Im
concerned
Les mots de liaison pour articuler votre discours : en renforcement : indeed/ moreover/
whats more ; pour marquer une opposition : however/ and yet
Les effets nfastes de la fume :damage health,
inhale smoke, danger for passive smokers,
cough (tousser)
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1. Prparez vos ides : des arguments pour et
contre.
2. Rdigez votre rponse en respectant la structure dun essai argumentatif :
introduction (reformulation du sujet.)
1er paragraphe = thse
2e paragraphe = antithse
conclusion (rappel du sujet et votre avis personnel circonstanci)
3. Contrlez la qualit de votre anglais.
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Sujet 20 Le corrig
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 A mother (1) is driving (2) her two sons
home (3). Robert, who is the narrators brother
(4) discovers that the narrator smokes (5) with
his school friend named Margie Muchnick (6).
At home Robert wants his brother to tell him
where he keeps (7) his cigarettes and threatens
to tell (8) the truth to their parents.
2 a) Right : My mother didnt seem to notice
...
b) Wrong : He was waiting for me in my room
...
c) Wrong I smelled it in the car.
d) Right : He asked me how much I smoked
and with whom and where ...
e) Wrong : ...he was just my little brother.
f) Wrong : I opened the bottom drawer of my
desk ...
g) Right : ...the pack of cigarettes Margie had
given to me.
3 a) Then abruptly, Robert stopped talking
b) I tasted the cigarette on my breath.
c) This is a matter of life and ... death.
d) ...I told about Margie robbing the gift shop
and getting expelled...
e) It was a relief to tell him...
f) ...sounding like a sheriff in a western.
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Anglais LV1/LV2
II.
Le corrig
Expression crite
1 He left the room and went downstairs. The first thing he did was to tell my mother he had found
out I smoked and he gave her the pack of cigarettes he had taken in my drawer. No sooner had
he done so than I heard a voice from downstairs, it was my mother calling me and asking me to
come immediately. I knew it was going to be a hard time for me.
Showing me the pack of cigarettes Robert had just given her, she asked me to explain why I had
this pack and where I had bought it. I explained my friend Margie had given me the cigarettes but
I pretended I hadnt smoken any of them.
Robert who was present protested and said I had confessed to him that I had smoked and he added
that he had smelled it when I got into the car.
So my mother didnt believe me, she was distrustful. She asked me to breathe to check if she could
smell it as my brother did and she did.
She told me off for lying and smoking and reminded me that I was too young to smoke and that it
was very harmful to my health.
She sent me to my room and said she would talk about it with my father in the evening.
2 Needless to say that everybody knows smoking can damage peoples health thats why I think
it is a good thing that smoking is now banned from public places. Smoking is a personal choice
but the people who smoke mustnt impose their smoking on non-smokers which is what happens
since you cant help but inhale other peoples smoke if you are in the same place as them when
they smoke.
It is difficult to understand why it has taken such a long time for authorities to ban smoking in
public places as its been known for quite a long time that smoking is dangerous even as a passive
smoker.
Being in premises full of smoke was not pleasant at all for non-smokers whether it was in a bar or
caf or at the restaurant. The smell is not pleasant and smoke makes people cough.
Moreover it was all the more dangerous for people who suffer from asthma or allergies. The
freedom of people was not really taken into consideration. Those who smoke felt free to smoke
wherever they were but the non-smokers had no choice but to accept that fact but, as far as they
were concerned, their freedom was not respected.
200
Lide de progrs
Document A
Sci-Fi : Future Atomic City (1942)
This painting by Frank R. Paul of a city of the future is pretty typical of sci-fi predictions. The
city is a massive pile of steel, plastic and glass put together in a way that not only has no past, but
actively rejects it. It is a place of heroic technology with skyscrapers the size of whole districts,
roof-top aerodromes, wide pedestrian boulevards, and metal roadways strangely devoid of traffic.
There are even urban space launch pads where giant rockets are winched upright before blasting
off to the heavens.
The iconic image of the future is the city. Think about it. In how many films have directors established the fact that were in the future by conjuring up some landscape of incredible buildings with
air cars whizzing about like semi-regulated gnats. Metropolis, Bladerunner, Just Imagine, Things
201
Anglais LV1/LV2
10
15
Le sujet
to Come, and any number of Star Trek instalments. Thats because a citys skyline tells you so
much about the culture that built it. New York looks different from London because New York is
different from London. Skyscrapers suit New York. They tell you about New Yorkers and the de
facto capital of the United States.
This was the reason why Stanley Kubrick decided against setting on Earth any scenes from his
film 2001 : a Space Odyssey. He felt it was impossible for him to predict what a city on Earth
would look like in 2001.
From davidszondy.com .
Document B
10
15
20
25
Detroits bleak landscape is slowly changing due to the efforts of urban farmers and community
gardeners determined to grow their citys revival.
Once Americas most productive manufacturing city, Detroit was home to a thriving automotive
and music industry, with almost 2 million residents and a robust economy.
A dramatic decline began in the mid-1960s as factories began closing their doors for overseas
opportunities. The City eventually suffered near-collapse as residents left in droves to find work
elsewhere. The exodus is well-documented, as entire communities decamped, parts of the city
were literally abandoned and buildings were demolished or left neglected, with blocks of houses
torn down or left for ruin.
For residents that stayed, lack of employment, crumbling school systems, and the sheer size of
the city (which could fit all of Manhattan, Boston, and San Francisco inside and still have room
leftover) meant that many folks were living in a food desert, where grocery stores were often
more than 30 miles from their homes. All around, nature was taking over decrepit buildings on its
own, but not providing any source of nutrition for Detroits shrinking population.
About 15 years ago, green-minded citizens throughout Detroit began to reclaim these vacant lots,
clearing out the debris and creating gardens to provide both food and beauty to neighborhoods
throughout the City. Their work has led to a growing community of urban food activists, providing
fresh food where there was none, local opportunities where there were few, and productive green
space where there were bleak, empty lots.
Today, over 1,300 community gardens have sprouted throughout Detroit, and with the support
of non-profits like The Greening of Detroit, there is a growing network for urban farming. The
renewal of urban Detroit begins with its residents and hometown visionaries who see the chance
for change from within. As with the growth in local food and urban agriculture, similarly an
eclectic new scene in music, cuisine, art, performance, design, and even tech have sprung forth.
Some who seek to be a part of something interesting are actually returning to the city or relocating
to it for the first time.
Joe Gardener, growingagreenerworld.com, September 1, 2012.
202
Sujet 21 Le sujet
I.
a) First paragraph
Comprhension de lcrit
b) Second paragraph
Questions on document A
c) Third paragraph
d) Fourth paragraph
e) Fifth paragraph
Questions on document B
4 Match each idea from the following list with
the corresponding passage.
Transforming the city together / Leaving the
city because of unemployment / A prosperous
city / Coming back to an attractive city / Disastrous consequences on peoples daily lives.
203
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet
II.
Expression crite
204
I.
pas
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1
Comprendre la question
a) lhomme qui a peint Sci-Fi : Future City.
b) lauteur de ce document.
c) lauteur de romans de science fiction.
Questions on document B
Comprendre la question
Il sagit dapparier lide dans la liste la partie
du texte correspondante.
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Analysez le sens de chaque partie pour dcider
quelle ide lui correspond.
5
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de reprer 4 expressions utilises pour dcrire les constructions Dtroit
entre le milieu des annes 60 et le milieu des
annes 90.
6
3
Comprendre la question
Pour chaque affirmation, vous devez dterminer si elle est vraie ou fausse et citer le texte
pour justifier votre rponse.
Comprendre la question
Vous devez choisir la bonne rponse pour complter chacune des phrases.
Comprendre la question
Il sagit de choisir les deux adjectifs qui vous
permettent de complter la phrase.
La ville dcrite dans le document 1 est... tandis
que celle dcrite dans le document 2 est...
205
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le sujet Pas
pas
8
Comprendre la question
On vous demande de reprer dans la liste dexpressions :
a) 2 expressions pour qualifier le document A
b) 2 expressions pour qualifier le document B.
Les expressions sont :
entreprenant / futuriste / reprise urbaine / dveloppement technologique / clbration du pass
/ des robots plus efficaces
II.
Expression crite
1
Comprendre la question
On va transformer un btiment dans votre quartier. Les autorits locales ont invit les habitants
leur faire parvenir des propositions. Rdigez
le projet que vous allez envoyer avec dautres
jeunes gens.
206
Sujet 21 Le corrig
I.
Comprhension de lcrit
Questions on document A
1 Frank R. Paul was a) the man who painted
Sci-Fi : Future City
2 a) steel, plastic, glass, metal
b) massive, wide, giant
c) rockets, air cars
3 a) Right : metal roadways strangely devoid
of traffic.
II.
Expression crite
1 Proposition of Topsham Youth Club for the Transformation of the old supermarket, 15 High
Street, Topsham
The young people of Topsham have nowhere to meet after school. The old supermarket in the
town centre has been replaced by a large shopping centre outside town. The building of the old
supermarket is in very good condition, but nobody wants to use it for a store.
We have had a meeting at our Youth Club, and have a suggestion to make.
Indeed, the supermarket would make an ideal meeting place for the different associations which
the young people of Topsham belong to. There is sufficient room to offer a sports hall for ball
games like tennis, badminton, table tennis, volley ball ...
At the same time, it is possible to create smaller modules for the different associations the Youth
Club, the Chess Club, the Video Game Club ...
207
Anglais LV1/LV2
Le corrig
Of course, we are not in a position to pay for the use of the building. However, we will take good
care of it and renovate it regularly.
2 Life in 2050 is rather boring. At the end of the 20th century, there were a large number of
historical buildings which gave every town its individual charm. Today, only modern buildings
exist, and they are all very similar. They are all made of glass and steel. Every room is the same
size and shape.
The streets are all straight and cross each other at right angles. There are green areas with identical
plastic trees on every corner. Loudspeakers play relaxation music. We can hear birds singing, but
in fact there are no more birds. I really dislike this artificial environment.
However, I do appreciate the fact that every town has the same leisure facilities, so we do not have
to travel. If you want to ski, you go to your local ski dome. If you want to surf the waves, you go
to your local surf marina.
Even if it is aesthetically disappointing, the choice of identical ecological and economical infrastructures in every town and city has given local authorities the possibility to offer the same
facilities to everyone everywhere for nothing. It is the height of democracy.
208