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STUDY PLAN - ZOOLOGY

Study plan according to question analysis of past papers
Compiled by: Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Aeymon

aeymon@gmail.com
www.facebook.com/aeymon

Zoology PAPER I
PROTOZOA
2014: Toxoplasmosis
2014: describe protozoan of public health importance.
2013: Leishmaniasis
2013: binary fission in paramecium
2012: Describe parasitism in protozoa
2011: Describe reproduction in paramecium.
2010: A protozoan cell is not equal to a cell of multicellular organism.
Discuss the statement.
2009: Conjugation and its significance
2009: Write an essay on Protozoa and diseases
2008: Explain the medical importance of plasmodium
2007: Some Protozoa are medicinally important, explain at least three such
Protozoan.
2006: Discuss PROTOZOA as UNICELLULAR and ACELLULAR organisms
2005: Write a brief account on conjugation in protozoa.
2004: Give a brief account of Pathogenic Protozoa
2003: Discuss the phenomenon of Autogamy with special reference to
Paramecium.
2002: Describe various modes of LOCOMOTION in PROTOZOA

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2002: Describe CONJUGATION in PARAMECIUM and its significance

2001: Briefly describe four different methods of ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
met in the PROTOZOA

CORALS
2013: what is the difference between corallite and coral reef? Give an account
of of the various forms of coral reefs.
2012: What are corals and coral reefs?What are different types of coral
reefs?discuss.Give suitable diagrams.
2010: How will you differentiate between corals and coral reefs? How are
different types of coral reefs formed?
2009: What are coral reefs? Give an account of various forms of coral reefs
2005: "Corals are distributed over a wide range,yet coral reefs are present in
selected areas". Discuss.
2002: Write down the economic importance of CORAL REEFS.

CNIDARIA / COELENTRATA
2011: Explain the lifecycle of obelia.
2011: Discuss polymorphism in coelenterates.
2010: Polymorphism coelentrata
2009: Coelenterates show some resemblances with Porifera. Discuss
briefly2007: Canal system is found in Porifera, explain its types & significance.
2008: Draw label V.S of polyp of obelia
2006: Define POLYMORPHISM and discuss it with reference to
CEOLENTRATES
2006: PORIFERA exhibits a Tissue level of organization".Discuss.

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2005: Porifera is a group falling at just above the colonial level of organization.
Comment.
2005: Psuedocoelom, Enterocoelomates
2004: Polyp and Medusa are strictly homologous structures. Justify the
statement. 2003: Define Polymorphism and explain with reference to
Coelentrata
2001: Give a brief account of different types of species found in PORIFERA
2001: Define POLYMORPHISM. Discuss the phenomenon with reference to
order SIPHONOPHORA (COELENTRATA).
2001: Write a short essay on affinities of CTENOPHORA

SPONGES/ PORIFERA
2013: spicules
2012: Discuss water circulating pathways in an ascon sponge, sycon sponge and
leucon sponge.Illustrate answer with diagrams.
2011: Explain different kinds of spicules in porifera.
2010: Sponges are at colonial level of cellular organization. Justify the
statement.
2009: Give an account of canal system in sponges.
2008: What are spicules? Explain various types of spicules in sponges. What is
their importance in the classification of sponges?
2004: Describe different types of Canal System found in Sponges.
2003: Sponges have a Diploblastic organization. Discuss the statement.
2002: Give economic importance of SPONGES.

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PLATYHELMINTHESIS
2014: Describe parasitic adaptation in platyhelminthes.
2013: Flame cell
2013: write an essay on parasitic adaptation in platyhelminthes
2013: Give an account of life cycle of Fasciola hepatica.
2012: Define parasitism.what are parasitic adaptations in platyhelminthes?
2011: Describe the lifecycle of any medically important platehelminths.
2011: What are platehelminths?
2010: Discuss parasite adaptation with special reference to platyhelminthes
2009: Flame cells,
2009: what is adaptation? Briefly discuss parasitic adaptations in
platyhelminthes.
2008: Explain different types of parasitic adaptations in platy helminthes
2007: How Platyhelminthes are adapted for Parasitic mode of life
2005: Parasitism leads to the development of some characters and withdrawl of
some other characters. discuss the statement with reference to platyhelminthes.
2003: Give a brief over view of Parasitic Adaptations in Platyhhelminthes.
2002: Describe the life history of LIVER FLUKE by giving suitable diagrams.
2001: Discuss the general adaptation of parasitic mode of life with special
reference to phylum PLATY HELMINTHES

ECHINODERMATA
2014: Compare the structure and function of water vascular system of
asteriods,Ophiuroids and crinoids.
2013: Describe the water vascular system of star fish.
2011: Larvae of Echinoderm

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2010: Echinoderm affinity

2009: 2007: 2004: 2005: 2003: 2002: Describe water vascular system of
Echinodermata
2008: Tube feet in echinoderms
2006: "ECHINODERMS have a close evolutionary relationship with
CHORDATES". Comment the statement.
2006: TUBE FEET IN ECHINODERMS
2004: Echinodermal larvae
2001: Discuss REGENERATION with special reference to ECHINODERMS.

ANNELIDS AND NEMATODS

2011: Metamerism
2010: Importance of Nematodes
2010: Define metameric segmentation. Explain with reference to Annelida.
2009: Give an account of human diseases caused by nematodes.
2009: Trochophore larva
2009: Spicules,
2006: ANNELIDS have said to have true METAMERIC SEGMENTATION."
2004: In Tapeworm True Segmentation is absent. Comment.
2003: The Annelids are Metamerically Segmented organisms. Discuss the
statement.
2002: Explain METAMERISM and its significance in ANNELIDA
2001: Give an account of two broad types of NEPHRIDIA found in
POLYCHAETA.

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MOLLUSCS
2014: What is torsion and shell coiling?Describe their effects on gastropod
structure and functions.
2013: describe the morphology and microscopic structure of the shell of a
gastropode mullusc such as pila
2012: Describe feeding in bivalves and mechanism of food movement in
cephalopoda digestive tract.Does it differ (cephalopod)from other molluscs.
2011: Foot in Mollusca
2010: Shell in Mollusca
2007: Shell in Mollusca
2007: Describe structure and Types of foot in Mollusca.
2006: FOOT IN MOLLUSCA
2005: Write a brief account of shellin mollusca.
2004: Give an account of Podium in Mollusca.
2003: The skeletal support though gives protection, yet makes Molluscas
inefficient. Comment on the statemtent.
2002: Describe the adaptive modifications of FOOT IN GASTROPODES.
2001: Write a short essay on TORISON in GASTROPODA.
Torsion in gastropods

ARTHROPODA
2012: Give an account of appendages and body divisions in crayfish.Give
suitable diagrams.
2005: Respiration in Arthopodes
2004: Tracheal apparatus of insects and those of Arachnids are essentially
different. Discus the above statement.
2002: Give the diagnostic features of ARTHROPODES

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INSECTS
2014: Digestive system of insects with the help of labelled diagram.
2013: Describe the various types of larval forms found in crustacea
2011: Mouth parts of insects.
2010: Discuss metamorphosis with reference to insects.
2007: Insects respiration is through tracheal tubes. Explain its structure along
with its working.
2007: Describe complete Metamorphosis in an insect.
2006: Discuss insects as the most sucessful gruop.
2003: Describe Respiratory System in insects.
2001: Define METAMORPHOSIS and discuss the phenomenon with reference
to INSECTS.

CHORDATES
2010: Discuss evolution of heart in different chordate groups.
2010: Hemichordates have both chordate and non-chordate character. Justify.
2010: Discuss Amphioxus as a complete chordate.
2009: what is cleavage? Describe its types , with example found in chordates
2009: Amphioxus
2006: HEMICHORDATES have a mixture of CHORDATE and NONCHORDATE characters." Explain.
2006: ALL the CHORDATES character are present in Ascidea in larval stage".
Discuss.
2005: "Amphioxus is an ideal chordate". Discuss the statement.

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2005: Heat gradually evolved into a more efficient pumping organ in different
chordate groups." Explain the statement.
2005: Discuss retrogressive metamorphosis with reference to Ascidians.
2005: Skeleton in petromyzon is at very initial stage of development. Justify the
statement.
2005: Discuss the different type of eggs found in different chordate groups.
2004: Hemichoda should not be included in Chordata. Justify the statement
2004: Amphioxus is certainly related to Ancestral vertebrates. Comment upon
the statement.
2003: Discuss the evolutionary changes in the structure of heart indifferent
Chordate groups.
2003: Amphioxus is an ideal Chordate. Comment.
2001: Discuss the possible origin of the CHORDATES.
2001: Give a brief account of the evolutionary changes in HEART in different
classes of CHORDATES.
2001: Describe the two basic types of CLEAVAGE with reference to
CHORDATES.
2001: NOTOCHORD
What is gastrulation? State gastrulation in microlecithal and mesolecithal eggs

VERTEBRATES
2014: Describe various types of primitive vertebrate heart.Illustrate answer with
labelled diagram.
2014: Describe types of vertebrate neurons with the help of suitable diagrams.
2013: Give a detailed structure of the eye of frog
2013: Describe the pelvic girdle of heart found in the vertebrates.
2013: Describe various types of heart found in the vertebrates

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2012: Illustrate answer with diagrams giving an account of different types of

vertebrate eggs.
2012: Give description of primitive vertebrate heart and its diagram.
2012: Discuss with suitable diagrams Amniote aortic arches.
2012: Describe pronephros, mesonephros and metanephros kidneys in
vertebrates.Illustrate answer with diagrams.
2011: Egg types
2011: Development of bone.
2011: What is gastrulation? Describe gastrulation in frog.
2011: Explain hepatic portal system.
2009: describe various types of heart found in vertebrates
2009: give classification of vertibrate eggs according to the quantity of yolk
they contain
2008: Discuss different types of hearts found in vertebrates.
2008: State the different types of eggs on the basis of amount and distribution of
yolk
2008: Give cellular blood components of vertebrates
2008: Give various function of skin in vertebrates
2008: Mention structure of bone in vertebrates
2008: What is a portal system? Explain hepatic portal system of vertebrates.
2008: Amphibian Heart
2007: Amount of yolk determine the cleavage type, describe various types of
cleavages found in vertebrates.
2007: How vertebrate kidney was evolved.
2004: Discuss the Evolution of Aortic Arches in different vertebrate groups

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BIRDS
2014: Birds Migration and Navigation
2013: give an account of flight adaptation of birds.
2011: Give an account of arterial system of pigeon.
2010: Feathers in Birds
2010: Birds are said to be glorified reptiles. Justify the statement.
2010: Define biological migration. Discuss the phenomenon with reference to
birds.
2009: write an essay on flight adaptations of birds
2007: How Birds migrate, explain various factors, which are involved in their
migration
2007: Gastrulation in birds
2006: Discss the different adoptation to flight with reference to birds.
2005: Write an essay on migration in birds, with special reference to Pakistan.
2004: Discuss Birds as a flying Machine.
2003: Write a brief essay on Migration in birds
2002: Write about the economic importance of birds
2002: Write about MIGRATION in birds
2001: Develop an outline on adaptation of FLIGHT IN BIRDS
2001: FEATHERS IN BIRDS

MAMMALS
2013: placenta
2012: Describe Reflex arc and its action in mammalian spinal cord.Give
diagrams.

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2011: Hairs in mammals.

2011: Write an essay on parental care in mammals.
2010: Give a brief account of embryonic membranes.
2010: Exoskeleton in mammals
2009: what is placenta? Give its classification in mammals according to the
mode of implantation.
2009: uriniferous tubule of a mammal
2007: Describe Placentation in mammals, explain various types
2006: Describe placentation in mammals
2004: Amplify the statement that Monotremes show a mixture of Mammalion
and Reptilian characters.
2004: Briefly describe the structure, formation and function of Placenta.
2002: Describe the mechanism of RSPIRATION IN MAMMALS
2002: Write briefly about the POUNCED MAMALS
2002: Give an account of DENTITION IN MAMMALS
2002: Describe the structure and function of MAMMALIAM KIDNEY.
2001: Write a short note on anatomy of the MAMMALIAN KIDNEY
2001: Write an essay on PLACENTATION IN MAMMALS
2001: VIVIPARITY

REPTILES AND FISHES

2014: Turtles and Tortoises.
2014: Crocodiles and Alligators
2014: Describe biting apparatus of a poisonous snake and explain the biting
mechanism.

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2014: Discuss various types of fish scales

2013: fish scales
2013: Biting mechanism of snakes
2012: Give a brief account of biting mechanism in snake.Give suitable
diagrams.
2011: Fish migration.
2010: Scales in Fishes
2010: Desert adaptations in Reptiles
2009: Snake biting
2008: Write an essay on biting mechanism of snakes
2007: Differentiate between the scale of fishes and Reptiles.
2006: Write a short essay on different types of scales found in fishes
2006: Write an essay on biting mechanism of snakes
2003: . Name the ten Cranial Nerves found in Scoliodon
2002: Snakes are useful creatures. Discuss
2002: Describe the various types of SCALES in FISHES
2001: CAUDAL FINS IN FISH

MISCELLANEOUS
Parasitasis
Parthenogenesis
Metamorphosis
write an essay on parasitic zoonosis
Neuron

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What are variations in vertebrate fishes,amphibians,reptiles,birds and

mammals?Give diagrams.
Osmoregulation,
Schizocoel
Secondary Segmentation
Give an account of development of chick upto the development of three
Germinal Layers.
Enumerate the functions of the skin and also tell the structures derived from it.

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Zoology PAPER II
CELL , ORGANELLES AND MEMBRANES
2014: Discuss the fluid Mosaic Model of cell membrane.
2014: Describe the structure and function of mltochondria.
2012: Describe structures and function of ribosomes
2012: Describe the structure and function of endoplasmic reticulum.
2011: Explain transport mechanism of cell membrane.
2011: Describe structure, chemical composition and function of Golgi
Compolex.
2010: Describe structure, chemical composition and function of Endoplasmic
reticulum.
2010: Define membrane system. What are the main members of this system in a
cell
2008: Give an account of mechanism by which living cell is believed to
synthesize proteins.
2008: Describe structure and function of cell membrane
2008: Describe the structure and function of E.R
2008: What are cytoskeletons? Explain different types of cytoskeleton found in
a cell.
2007: Describe structure, chemical composition and function of mitochondria
2007: Explain Polymorphism in Lysosomes.
2006: What are various functions of Endoplasmic recticulum.
2004: Give a detailed account of structure of lysosome. discuss its function in a
cell.
2005: Give an account of morphology.chemical composition and functioning of
golgi complex.
2005: lysosomes

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2004: Give a diagrammatic representation of the structure of the mitochondrion

and its molecular skeleton to show its association with Electron Transport and
Oxidative Phosphorylation.
2003: Golgi Complex
2003: Discuss the basic structure and chemical composition of Mitochondrion
2002: Describe the structure and function of PLASMA MEMBRANE.
2002: MITOCHONDRIA
2001: Lysosome

NUCLEUS, NUCLIEC ACIDS AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

2012: Explain transcription and the role of mRNA.
2012: Explain important features of watson and Crick's model of DNA
2010: Describe the phenomenon of transcription.
2008: What is the structure and role of Nucleolus in the cell
2007: Discuss the mechanism of replication of DNA
2007: Write an essay on protein synthesis
2006: Describe various steps involved in Translation
2005: List the steps involved in the synthesis of protien starting from DNA
2004: Discuss the steps involved in the semi conservative replication of DNA
2001: The role of Nucleic Acid in Protein Synthesis.
2001: Nucleolus

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CHROMOSOME AND CELL DIVISION

2013: Describe the phenomenon of mitotic cell division in animals.
2012: Explain the following chormosomal aberrations and their evolutionary
significance: A.Deficiency B.Duplication C.Translocation D.Inversion
2011: Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis.
2010: Draw neat diagrams to show different stages of meiosis in a cell, where
diploid number of chromosomes is 6.
2008: Describe the prophase I of meiosis in detail with the help of labeled
diagram
2007: Give ultra structure and morphology of chromosomes.
2007: Discuss various chromosomal aberrations along with their role
2004: Describe the microscopic, ultramicroscopic and chemical structure of a
Eukaryotic chromosome.
2004: List the steps invovled during the process of meiosis
2003: Draw neat diagram representing important stages of meiosis in an
organism having the diploid chromosomal number of 4.
2002: CHROMOSOME MAP
2001: Meiosis and its significance
2001: Chromosomal aberrations.

BIOCHEMISTRY, HORMONES AND ENZYMES

2014: Name and describe the major roles of the hormones secreted by anterior
and posterior pituitary glands.
2011: Explain digestion of protiens.
2010: Develop a list of the hormones secreted by pituatary gland and indicate
their target organs and effects.

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2008: Pituitary gland

2007: What is biochemistry of hormones? Explain mechanism of hormone
action
2005: Discuss different enzymes involved in digestion in man
2005: pituitary hormones
2004: Pituitary Gland works as a link b/w the nervous system and the other
hormonal complexes of the body
2003: Define hormones. How do these differ from enzymes?
2003: What do you understand from energy subsidy
2002: What is FEED BACK MECHNISM with respect to HORMONES?
Explain with examples.
2002: Define INHIBITORS and give its types.
2002: Explain the factors that affect the rate of ENZYME ACTION.
2001: Give in detail the account of functions of various hormones produced by
different lobes of Pituitary gland.

GENETICS
2014: Write a note on genetic engineering.
2014: Explain the law of independent assortment will the help of suitable
examples.
2013: What do you think about the sex-linked inheritance? Explain with
examples.
2013: Define an allele. Explain mendal's principle of independent assortment
with examples.
2012: Linkage. 2012: Gene Mutation

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2012: Under what conditions the following phenotypic ratios are obtained;
A.9:7 B.9:3:4 C.13:3 D.9:3:3:1
2011: Multiple alleles
2011: Define linkage with examples.
2010: Define Epistasis. Describe six basic types of epistatic reactions.
2010: Define sex-linkage. Explain the phenomenon with one example
2007: Explain mendals law of independent assortment
2006: What is sex linked inheritance? Explain in humans
2007: Explain law of Independent assortment by taking examples from animals.
2006: Discuss the phenomena of genetic linkage
2006: Describe sex linkage ,giving suitable example
2006: Discuss Mendal's law of segregation,as it is understood now.
2005: Discuss the multiple allele inheritance with reference to inhertance of
ABO blood groups in man.
2005: Define epistasis?How does it differes from dominance?Give three
examples of epistatic interactions.
2004: Define gene map.Discuss the method involved in the preparation of a
gene map in diploid
2004: State and explain Heackle 's Biogenetic law
2004: Show as to how complementary interactions of two independent pairs of
Alleles in seed colour in corn or coat colour in Rodents modigy the Mendelian
Raito of independent assortment. Do these modified ratios in fact disprove
Mendelian Second Law of Independent Assortment?
2004: Genetic drift
2004: How Genetic Maps of chromosomes are constructed in Drosophilia.
What techniques should be used in man for this purpose? (12)
2003: Explain TEST CROSS and give its significance

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2003: Define and explain Generic Linkage. What are the cytogical bases of
linkage?
2002: Write an essay on GENETIC ENGINEERING.
2001: Gene concept
2001: Sex-linked inheritance.
2001: Linkage and crossing over

EVOLUTION
2014: Discuss the Lamarck's theory of evolution.
2014: Elaborate the modern concept of natural selection with suitable examples.
2013: What is Darwanisim? Differentiate it from Lamarkism. What do yo know
about synthesis of Darwinian theory with population of genetics?
2013: Do you believe in ''Evolution''. Give evidences in favour of the theory.
2012: Biological species
2012: What is the role of Natural selection in biological process?Explain
2012: How would you compare Lamarck's theory of evolution and Darwin's
concept of evolution?Explain.
2011: phylogeny. 2011: evolutionary trend. 2011:fossils
2011: Give an account of species concept.
2011: Explain Darwin theory about evolution?
2010: Hardy Weinberg Law provides the basis for modern synthesis on
mechanism of evolution. Explain.
2010: Darwin and Wallace worked under identical conditions but in different
areas to develop the theory of natural selection. Justify the statement
2010: Write an essay on possible origin of life.

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2010: Fossils provide some important evidences of evolution. Discuss

2008: Given an account of Lamarcks theory of evolution
2008: Natural selection
2007: Describe species concept in detail
2007: Evidence from paleontology and comparative embryology in favor of
evolution
2007: Prove the role of Natural Selection in Darwinian Evolution by examples.
2007: What is a specie, how they were evolved, discuss various ideas.
2007: Give an account of theory of Darwin theory of natural selection,as it is
understood now.
2006: State and explain Heackle 's Biogenetic law
2005: Compare the darwin's theory of natural selection with the Lamark's theory
of acquired characters.
2005: Give a brief account of the possible origin of life on this globe.
2004: Could Natural Selection alone produce Speciation in natural
populations
2004: Is there any truth in Neo Lamarckism? How Baldwin Effect fits in this
concept
2004: Briefly describe Polyploidy as a method of origin of species.
2004: Genetic drift
2003: How will you explain the production of long neck in Giraffe under
Darwinian Theory
2002: Define POLYPLOIDY and explain its role in the origin of new species
2002: Write what you know about the theory of NATURAL SELECTION. How
does it differ from MUTATION THEORY?
2002: Briefly discuss the EMBRYOLOGICAL EVIDENCE of animal
evolution.

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BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES
2013: Define bio-geochemical cycles. Explain 'Nitrogen' cycle
diagrammatically.
2012: Give description of Nitrogen and Phosphorous cycles.
2008: what are biochemical cycles? Describe the carbon cycle in detail
2007: How CO2 is transported tin higher animals? Explain various methods.
2007: What is the relationship between availability of water and the nitrogenous
waste products produced in animals?
2007: Explain Biogeochemical cycle, with the help of Nitrogen cycle.
2005: What is biogeochemical cycle? Describe phophorus cycle.
2003: Give a detailed account of Phosphorous cycle
2002: Write about NITROGEN CYCLE in detail.
2001: Nitrogen cycle

ECOLOGY
2014: Write an essay on sources of environmental pollution and their impacts
on biodiversity and human health.
2013: Describe Various interactions among animal populations.
2012: Habitat
2012: Explain pond ecosystem with reference to: A. Abiotic substance B.
Producer organisms C. consumer organisms D. Decomposers
2011: differentiate between complete and incomplete ecosystem.
2011: Describe air pollution.

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2010: Define an ecosystem. Discuss the system considering the example of a

pond as an almost complete ecosystem
2010: List four adaptations of animals to desert conditions.
2007: Name various zones of a deep freshwater pond. What type of life is
present in each zone.
2005: Define ecosystem.discuss pond as an example of complete ecosystem
2005: air pollution
2004: Differentiate between Immunity against a disease and Resistance against
a pesticide in natural populations.
2004: Define Industrial Melanism. Explain why in a polluted area near
Birmingham, U.K., most of the specimens of peppered moth are melanic but in
countryside theses are typical light coloured.
2004: Define Pesticidal Pollution. In how many ways does it effect the human
health?
2004: Acid rain
2003: Define pollution. Discuss air pollution with reference to Pakistan
2003: Define and explain Epistasis. How does it differ from Genetic
dominance?
2002: GREEN HOUSE EFFECT
2002: PARASITISM, PREDATION
2001: Give an account of sources, effects and control of Air Pollution.

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
2014: Describe the physiologic anatomy of synapse.Discuss also special
characteristics of synaptic transmission.
2014: Discuss the physiology of glomerular filtration and composition of the
glomerular filtrate.

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2014: Explain the composition and lmportant roles of plasma in the human
body.
2014: Describe in detail the process of fat absorption in the small intestine.
2012: Discuss absorption in small intestine of different food constituents like
carbohydrates,fats,water,lipids.Give suitable diagrams.
2012: Describe in detail glomerular filtration and glomerular filtrate. Illustrate
your answer with suitable diagrams.
2012: In the respiratory mechanism explain transport of oxygen in the arterial
blood
2012: How transport of carbon dioxide in blood takes place.Explain.
2011: describe the main component of nervous system.
2011: how nerve impulse in generated in neuron
2011: what are respiratory pigments? Describe haemoglobin in detail.
2010: How are the nerve impulses pass through the nervous network
2010: Define excretion. What are the rationales for adapting to different
excretory substances in different animal groups?
2005: What are the different excretory products in animals?How and why these
are produced in different animal groups
2005: Briefly discuss the mechanism involved in transport of oxygen from
lungs to tissues
2004: Define respiration.Discuss the mechanism invoved in the transport of
carbon dioxide from tissue to lungs.
2004: What is the basic excretory product?Discuss different excretory
substances produced in different animals
2004: Describe the mechanism involved in transmission of the nerve impluse
along the nervous system.
2004: Define Respiration, and External and Internal Respiration. How the
air conducting passage ways and the Respiratory membranes function to
achieve these goals.

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2004: Differentiate between physical and chemical regulation of body

temperature.
2004: Explain the meaning of Conduction, Convection and Radiation in
relation to the loss of heat from the body
2003: Define Excretion and briefly discuss the main excretory products in
animals.
2003: Discuss the mechanism of transport of oxygen from lungs to the tissues.
2001: Erythocytes
2001: Discuss the mechanism of transport of carbon dioxide from tissue to
lungs.
2001: Discuss in detail the relationship between ontogeny and Phylogeny.

Good Luck! Remember me in Prayers!

Compiled by: Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Aeymon

aeymon@gmail.com
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