Etoos 1st Brain Busters Ques Ans

BRAIN BUSTERS
Mathematics for JEE Main & Advanced

20 Questions | Time: 60 mins
Name of Student
Mobile Number :
Name of Institute :
Class
Q-1. If we define =
that satisfies , then find .
, find the natural number
Q-2. With respect to , where the first term is 25 and common difference is -2,
Solve,
Q-3. Let's say that the two arithmetic progression for , , the sum of the
first terms is and respectively. When , solve

-1-
www.etoosindia.com for JEE Main & Advanced
Q-4. In regards to the geometric progression where the term is ,

term is , and common ratio is real number, answer the following questions.
(1) Express the general term to equation of
(2) At which term, does this progression reaches over for the first time ?
Note that, log .
Q-5. When progression is , the general term
is . Find . (Note that, are integers)

Q-6. If constants satisfies the equation lim , what is ?
sin
sin
, find the value of .
Q-7. For constants satisfying lim
Q-8. If the sum of an infinite SP is 20 and sum of their square is 100 then common
ratio will be=
(A)1/2
(B)1/4
(C)3/5
(D)1
-2-
Q-9. If in a , the altitudes from the vertices A, B, C on opposite sides

are in H.P., then sinA, sinB, sinC are in(A)G.P.
(B)A.P.
(C)Arithmetic-Geometric progression
(D)H.P.
Q-10. The sum of the series

(A) 300
(B) 125
(C) 425
(D)0
Q-11. The sum to infinity of the series
(A)2
(B)3
(C)4
(D)6
tan sin
Q-12. lim is
tan
(A)
(C)
(B)
(D)
cossin
Q-13. The value of lim
is
sin
(A)
(B)
(C)
Q-14. Let and be the distinct roots

cos
is equal to
lim

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
of
then
(D)
cos
Q-15. lim

(A) does not exist
(B) equals
-3-
(C) equals
(D) equals
Q-16. The function given by

can be made continuous at

by defining as
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Q-17. There are two functions defined on the positive
real numbers. Determine the range of real that makes the equation
have at least one root between and .
Q-18. The equation tan has

(A) no solution
(B) at least one real solution in
(C) two real solutions in
(D) Non of these
Q-19. If , and
(a)
(b)

, the value of is

(c)
(d)
Q-20. If and , then the determinant

sin
sin cos
log tan
cos sin
cos
log cot equals
log cot
log tan
tan
(a) 0
(b) log tan log cot
(c) tan
(d) none of these
*Answer and Solution Download : etoosindia.com Website > Notice & News
-4-
BRAIN BUSTERS
Mathematics for JEE Main & Advanced
20 Questions | Time: 60 mins
<Answer and Solutions>

2
( ) ++30( 12 )
1
1
Q-1. If we define S = 1+2 +3
2
2
29
, find the natural number a , b that satisfies
S =a -
( 12 ) , then find
a+b.
Solution :
2
( 12 ) ++30( 12 )
1
2
S=1+2 +3
29
multiplying
( ) +3( 12 ) ++30( 12 )
1
1
1
S = +2
2
2
2
1
on both sides
2
30
From -
2
( ) +( 12 ) ++( 12 )
1
1
1
S=1+ +
2
2
2
1
S=
2
1-
S=4-64
( 12 )
-30
( 12 )
30
30
-30
1
12
( 12 )
29
30
=4-
( 12 )
( 12 )
30
=2-2
( 12 )
30
-30
( 12 )
30
=2-32
( 12 )
30
24
a =4, b =24
Answer : a+b=28
Q-2. With respect to
{ a n }, where the first term is 25 and common difference is -2, Solve,
a 1 +a 2+a 3++a 23
Solution :
Since the first term is 25 and the common difference is -2, when
n13, a n >0. when n14, a n <0

a 1 +a 2+a 3++a 23
=a 1+a 2++a 13-a 14-a 15--a 23 = S 13-( S 23- S 13 )=2S 13 - S 23 =2
=269
Answer : 269
- 1 -
13[50+12(-2)] 23[50+22(-2)]
2
2
Q-3. Let's say that the two arithmetic progression for { a n }, { b n }, the sum of the first n terms
is S n and T n respectively. When a 1 +b 1=45, S 10 +T 10= 500, solve a 10 +b 10
Solution :
Since, the two progressions { a n }, { b n } are arithmetic
S 10 +T 10=
10( a +a 10) 10( b+b 10)

=5{ ( a 1 +b 1)+(a 10 +b 10)}=500
+
2
2
At this time, a 1 +b 1=45, a 10 +b 10=55
Answer : 55
Q-4. In regards to the geometric progression { a n } where the 6 th term is 2 , 11 th term is 64 , and
common ratio is real number, answer the following questions.
(1) Express the general term a n to equation of n
(2) At which term, does this progression reaches over 10000 for the first time ?
Note that, log2=0.3010 .
Solution :
(1) If a is the first term and r is common ratio, from the given condition
a 6 = ar 5=2
a 11 = ar 10=64
When r 5 =32 and since r is real number r=2

substituting this value in to gives a =
1
,
16
(2) When at the n term the value gets bigger than
a n = ar n - 1=
1
2 n - 1 =2 n - 5
16
10000 for the first time,
2 n -5 >10000
log 2 n -5 > log 10000 ( n -5) log 2>4

(n -5)0.3010>4
n -5>13.2, n18.2
Therefore, from the 19 th term, it goes over 10000 for the first time
Answer :
Q-5.
an=
(1) a n = ar n - 1=
When
23
progression
1
2 n - 1 =2 n -5
16
{ a n } is
(2) 19 th
0.23, 0.2323, 0.232323, 0.23232323, ,
the
general
term
{ b -(10 c) n} . Find a+b+c . (Note that, a, b, c are integers)
Solution :
an=23
1
1
+23
100
100
1
1
) +23( 100
) + +23( 100
)
( (
23
1
1100
100
=
1
1100
a =99, b =1, c =-2 a+b+c =98
Answer : 98
- 2 -
) ) = 23 (1-10
99
-2n
an
is
ae 2x+ae -2x+b
=1, what is a+b ?
x sin x
x0
Q-6. If constants a , b satisfies the equation lim
Solution :
If x 0, then (denominator) 0 implies
(numerator) 0.
2a+b=0
2x
lim
x0
-2x
ae +ae +b
=1
x sin x

a( e 2x +e - 2x-2)

2
x
lim = lim
lim lim
sin
x
sin
sin
sin
x
0
a(1+1)2
1
=4a =1
From , , a =
Answer :
1
1
, b =4
2
a+b=-
1
4
Q-7. For constants p, q satisfying
sin
, find the value of p+q.

lim
Solution :
Since lim sin 2x =0, we get lim px+q-1=0. q =1
x0
From lim
x0
lim
x0
sin2x
= lim
px+q-1 x0
( px +1+1) sin 2x
px
x0
p =2
Answer :
sin2x
, if we rationalize the denominator, we get
px+1-1
= lim
x0
{ sin2x2x 2x(
px+1+1)
px
} =1 4p =2
p+q=2+1=3
3
Q-8. If the sum of an infinite SP is 20 and sum of their square is 100 then common ratio will be=
(A)1/2
(B)1/4
(C)3/5
(D)1
Solution :
Let G.P. be a, ar, ar 2, S =
a
1-r
=20( i)
Now, a 2, a 2r 2, a 2r 4,
S =
a2
a
a
a
=100
=100
=5( ii)
(1-r) (1+r)
1+r
1-r 2
Dividing ( i ) ( ii )
1+r
3
=4 1+r=4-4rr =
1-r
5
Answer : (C)
- 3 -
Q-9. If in a ABC , the altitudes from the vertices A, B, C on opposite sides are in H.P., then
sinA, sinB, sinC are in(A)G.P.
(B)A.P.
(C)Arithmetic-Geometric progression
(D)H.P.
Solution :
Let p 1,p 2, p 3 be the altitudes
=
p 1 =
1
1
1
ap 1 = bp 2 = cp 3
2
2
2
2
;p 2 =
;p 3 =
Now, p 1, p 2 , p 3 are in HP
p1
p2
p3
are in HP
a
2
b
2
c
2
are in AP
a , b, c are in AP SinA, SinB, SinC are in AP
Answer : (B)
Q-10. The sum of the series 1 3-2 3+3 3-+9 3=

(A) 300
(B) 125
(C) 425
(D)0
Solution :
(1 3+3 3++9 3)-(2 3+4 3+6 3+8 3)
(1 +2 3+3 3++9 3)-2(2 3+4 3+6 3+8 3)
9(9+1) 2
-2.2 3(1+2 3+3 3+4 3)

2
4(4+1) 2
(45) 2-16
2
(45) 2-(40) 2
85(5)425
3
Answer : (C)
Q-11. The sum to infinity of the series 1+

(A)2
(B)3
2
6
10 14
+
+
+
+
3 32 33 34
(C)4
(D)6
Solution :
2
6
10 14
+
+
+
+
3 32 33 34
2
6
10 14
s-1= + 2 + 3 + 4 +(i)
Let,
3 3
3
3
S-1
2
6
10 14
= 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 +(ii)
3
3
3
3
3
S=1+
On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get

2
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
S-1=1+ + 2 + 3 +
(S-1)= + 2 + 3 + 4 +
3 3
3
3
3 3
3
3
2
3
S=2+
=2+1=3
1
13
Answer : (B)
-4-
[1- tan(
lim
Q-12.
[1+ tan(
(A)
)](1-sin x )
x
2
(C)
is
)](-2x ) 3
1
8
(B) 0
(D)
1
32
Solution :
x
[1- tan(
lim
x
2
[1+ tan(
)](1-sin x )
x
2
)](-2x )
Let x =
-h as x , h0
2
2
h
h
- )
2sin 2
4 2
(1- cos h)
h
2
=
lim
tan
3
3
h
2
h0
(2
h
)
8
h
1+tan( - )
4 2
1-tan(
lim
h0
tan
1-tan x
[tan( - x)=
] = lim
4
1+tan x
h0 4
tan
h
2
h
2
) 2
1
4
)2=
1
32
1
32
Answer :
Q-13. The value of lim
x0
(A)
h0
sin
) lim (
sin
2
1
=
lim (
32 h0
h
2
(1- cos 2x) sin 5x

is
x 2 sin 3x
10
3
(B)
3
10
6
5
(C)
(D)
5
6
Solution :
lim
1-(1-2sin 2x)
x2
x0
sin 5x
sin 2x
5x
5x
sin 5x
5 10
=2 =
sin 3x
3x
3
3
sin 3x
x2
2
3x
4
10
3
Answer :
1-cos(ax 2+bx+c)
is equal to
x
( x -) 2
Q-14. Let and be the distinct roots of , then lim

(A)
a2
2
(-) 2
(B) 0
(C)
-a 2
(-) 2
2
(D)
1
(-) 2
2
Solution :
1-cos(ax 2 +bx+c)
lim
= lim
x
x
( x -) 2
= lim
Answer :
( x -) 2 ( lim
x0
a2
2
2sin 2(
sin x
ax 2 +bx+c
2
( x -) 2
= 1) =
2sin 2 (
)
= lim
a
2
a
2
( x -)( x -))
(
2
) ( x -) ( x -)
a
2
) 2( x -) 2
(-) 2
(-) 2
-5-
1-cos 2( x -2)
x -2
Q-15. lim
x2
(A) does not exist
(B) equals
(C) equals - 2
(D) equals
1
2
Solution :
lim
x2
sin
sin
1-cos 2( x -2)
lim lim
x -2
RHL at x=2 lim
h0
2| sin(2+ h-2)|
2| sin h|
2 sin h
= lim
lim
= 2
(2+ h)-2
h
h
h0
h0
LHL at x=2
2| sin(2- h -2)|
2| sin(- h)|
2 sin h
= lim
lim
=- 2
(2- h)-2
-h
-h
h0
h0
lim
h0
Limit does not exist.
Answer : (A)
1
Q-16. The function given by f( x)= -
f(0) as
(A) 2
(B) -1
can be made continuous at x=0 by defining
e 2x -1
(C) 0
(D) 1
Solution :
Now, lim (
x0
e 2x -1
) = lim
x0
2e 2x-1-2x
2e 2x-2
= lim
2x
2x
x0 ( e -1)+2xe
x( e 2x -1)
(using LHospital rule)

f ( x ) is continuous at x=0, then lim f( x)= f(0) 1= f(0)
x0
Answer : (D)
Q-17. There are two functions f( x)=
2x +4
, g( x)=x a( a >0) defined on the positive real numbers.
3
Determine the range of real a that makes the equation g( f( x))-2x =0 have at least one root between
1 and 4.
3
1< a <
2
3
<a<2
2
2< a<
5
2
5
<a<3
2
Solution :
Since two functions f(x)=
2x+4
and g( x)= x a defined in the positive real numbers are continuous,
3
the function g ( f ( x )) is continuous at any of the positive real number. If we let h( x)= g ( f( x))-2x ,
then since h ( x ) is continuous, h(1)h(4)< 0 implies that there are at least one real root between 1
and 4.
Since h(1)= g( f(1))-2=2 a -2, and h(4)= g( f(4))-8=4 a -8,
from (2 a -2)(4 a -8)<0, we get (2a -2)(2a -2 2)(2a +2 2)<0
(2 a -2)(2 a -2 2)<0(2 a >0) 2<2 a<2 2
1< a <
3
2
Answer :
-6-
Q-18. The equation 2tanx+5x-2=0 has

(B) at least one real solution in [0,
(A) no solution
(C) two real solutions in [0,
]
4
]
4
(D) Non of these
Solution :
2tan x+5x-2=0, tan x=-
5
x+1
2
If you draw graphs of y =tan x and y=[0,
5
x+1, you can find out that there is one solution in
2
].
4
Answer : (B)
1 a 2 a 3
1 1 1
Q-19. If bc+ca+ab=18, and 1 b 2 b 3 = a b c , the value of is
1 c 2 c 3
a 2 b 2 c 2
(a) -1
(b) 0
(c) 9
(d) 18
Solution :
1 1 1
we already know that a b c =( a - b)( b - c )( c - a )
a 2 b 2 c 2
1 a 2 a 3
Let 1 = 1 b 2 b 3 Using
1 c 2 c 3
1 a2
a3
R 3R 3 - R 2 and R 2R 2 - R 1 , we get 1 = 0 b 2 -a 2 b 3 -a 3
0 c 2 - b 2 c 3 - b 3
2
2
2
=( b-a)( c - b) b +a b 2 +a 2+ba Applying C 2C 2 - bC 1 , we get 1 =( b-a)(c - b) b + a a 2
c +b c +b +cb
c +b c
| bc+-aa c a-a | [using R R -R ]

b+a a
= ( b - a)( c - b )( c - a) |
=( a - b)( b - c)( c - a)( bc + ca + ab)
1 c +a|
=( b - a)( c - b)
Thus, =18
Answer :
=18
Q-20. If xR and nI , then the determinant

sin
sin cos
log tan
cos sin cos
log cot equals
log cot
log tan
tan
(a) 0
(b) log tan x - log cot x
(c) tan (/4 - x )
(d) none of these
Solution :
0
sin x -cos x log tan x
0
- log tan x
we can write as = -( sin x -cos x)
- log tan x
log tan x
0
0
-( sin x -cos x) - log tan x
=(-1) 3 sin x -cos x

0
log tan x
log tan x
- log tan x
0
[taking -1 common from R 1, R 2 and R 3 ]
=- [using reflection property ] 2= 0 =0.
Answer : (a)
-7-

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BRAIN BUSTERS

Mathematics for JEE Main & Advanced

that satisfies , then find .

, find the natural number

www.etoosindia.com for JEE Main & Advanced

Q-4. In regards to the geometric progression where the term is ,

Q-5. When progression is , the general term

is . Find . (Note that, are integers)

www.etoosindia.com for JEE Main & Advanced

Q-9. If in a , the altitudes from the vertices A, B, C on opposite sides

Q-10. The sum of the series

Q-11. The sum to infinity of the series

Q-14. Let and be the distinct roots

(A) does not exist

www.etoosindia.com for JEE Main & Advanced

Q-16. The function given by

Q-18. The equation tan has

(B) at least one real solution in

(C) two real solutions in

(D) Non of these

Q-20. If and , then the determinant

(d) none of these

www.etoosindia.com for JEE Main & Advanced

<Answer and Solutions>

, find the natural number a , b that satisfies

Q-2. With respect to

{ a n }, where the first term is 25 and common difference is -2, Solve,

n13, a n >0. when n14, a n <0

www.etoosindia.com for JEE Main & Advanced

10( a +a 10) 10( b+b 10)

At this time, a 1 +b 1=45, a 10 +b 10=55

When r 5 =32 and since r is real number r=2

(2) When at the n term the value gets bigger than

10000 for the first time,

log 2 n -5 > log 10000 ( n -5) log 2>4

0.23, 0.2323, 0.232323, 0.23232323, ,

{ b -(10 c) n} . Find a+b+c . (Note that, a, b, c are integers)

a =99, b =1, c =-2 a+b+c =98

www.etoosindia.com for JEE Main & Advanced

Q-6. If constants a , b satisfies the equation lim

Q-7. For constants p, q satisfying

, find the value of p+q.

www.etoosindia.com for JEE Main & Advanced

a , b, c are in AP SinA, SinB, SinC are in AP

Q-10. The sum of the series 1 3-2 3+3 3-+9 3=

-2.2 3(1+2 3+3 3+4 3)

Q-11. The sum to infinity of the series 1+

On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get

www.etoosindia.com for JEE Main & Advanced

Q-13. The value of lim

(1- cos 2x) sin 5x

Q-14. Let and be the distinct roots of , then lim

www.etoosindia.com for JEE Main & Advanced

(A) does not exist

RHL at x=2 lim

Limit does not exist.

can be made continuous at x=0 by defining

(using LHospital rule)

Q-17. There are two functions f( x)=

www.etoosindia.com for JEE Main & Advanced

Q-18. The equation 2tanx+5x-2=0 has

(D) Non of these

If you draw graphs of y =tan x and y=[0,

| bc+-aa c a-a | [using R R -R ]