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3/4/2015

"BearSpread"StockOptionInvestmentStrategy

BearSpreadStockOptionInvestmentStrategy
By:InvestorGuideStaff,datedJanuary25th,2013
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Stockoptionsarecontractsthatgiveholderstheright(butnottheobligation)tobuyorsell100sharesofstockatasetpricebytheexpirationdateofthe
contract.Whentheholderexercisesacalloption,theyareobligatingtheoriginalwriter(seller)tosell100sharesofstockatthestrikeprice.Acall
optionispurchasedbyaninvestorwhobelievesthatthepriceoftheunderlyingstockwillrisebeforetheexpirationdatetoatleastthelistedstrike
price.Aputoption,ontheotherhand,ispurchasedbyaninvestorwhothinksthattheunderlyingpriceofstockwilldropbeforetheexpirationdate.
Therefore,theholderofaputoptioncansellthe100sharesofstockanearlier,higherprice,shouldthepricedropasanticipated.Theparticularstock
optionstrategyyouuse(forbothcallandputoptions)willdependontheoveralltrendofthemarket.
Bearmarketsaremostcommonduringrecessions.But,likeallphasesoftheeconomiccycle,thereisalwaysaperiodoftransition.Forinstance,an
investormaybelievethemarkettostillbeinabearcycle(andexpectoveralldownwardpressureonstockprices),butalsobelievethatthingsare
improvingtothepointthatpriceswilleitherceasefallingoratleastfallatlowerrates.Forinvestorswhothinkthemarketisstillinabearcycle,but
closetoemergingintoaneutral,orevenbullmarket,abearspreadstockoptioninvestmentstrategymaybethebest.

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"BearSpread"StockOptionInvestmentStrategy

Thebearspreadstrategycanbeusedforbothcallandputoptions.Forthosewithcalloptions,theideaistobuyanoption(withastrikeprice1)while
alsowritinganoptionthathasalowerstrikeprice
(strikeprice2)withtheresultbeinganetcredit.But,forthoseinvestorswithputoptionswhomaywanttobuyaputoptionatahigherstrikepricewhile
alsosellingaputoptionatalowerstrikeprice,theresultisanetdebit.
Bothpotentialprofitsandlossesarelimitedusingthebearspreadstockoptioninvestmentstrategy.Themaximumprofitlevelisattainedinthisstrategy
whenthefinalstockpriceisat,orbelow,strikeprice2fortheoptionthatwassold,beitaputorcalloption.Forthoseinvestorswithcalloptions,this
maximumprofitlevelwillbethenetinitialcredit.Ifyouwereusingputoptions,thistotalprofitislimitedtothedifferencebetweenstrikeprices,minusthe
initialdebit.
Themaximumlossofthebearspreadstrategyisreachedwhenthestockrestsatorabovethestrikeprice1duringthetimeofexpiration.Forthosewith
calloptions,thismaximumlosswillbeequaltothedifferencebetweenstrikeprice1andstrikeprice2,minustheinitialcredit.Forthosewithputoptions,
maximumlossisequaltotheinitialdebit.

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