Check out - checked out - checked out

Meaning: If you check something out, you look at it or examine it to find out
more about it.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. It is possible to put the object
between the verb and particle. If the object is a pronoun, it must go between the
verb and particle.
We're going to check out the new club
We're going to check the new club out
We're going to check it out
We're going to check out it - NOT CORRECT
Example sentence: There's a great movie on TV tonight you must check it out!
Synonyms: inspect, investigate, explore, examine, look into

Log on logged on logged on

Meaning: If you log on, you connect your computer to a system or network,
usually by typing a username and password.
Grammar: This phrasal verb doesn't need an object. If you want to use an object,
you need to use the preposition 'to'. The object must go after the preposition.
He logged on
He logged on to the network
He logged to the network on - NOT CORRECT
Example sentence: I haven't finished my work because there was a fault in the
network and I couldn't log on until 4 o'clock.
Synonyms: log in, get in, get into, connect, access

Hang on hung on hung on

Meaning: If you hang on, you wait for a short time.
Grammar: This phrasal verb doesn't usually take an object. If you want to say how
long someone waited, or what they were waiting for, you can use the preposition
'for'.
I'm hanging on
We hung on for 20 minutes but the bus didn't come
We can't leave yet we have to hang on for Peter
Example sentence: Mohammed can't talk right now he's on the other phone.
Would you like to hang on?
Synonyms: wait, stick around

Mess up messed up messed up

Meaning: If you mess up, you do something wrongly or badly, or you damage or
spoil something.
Grammar: This phrasal verb may or may not have an object. If there is an object,
it can go after the particle or between the verb and particle. If the object is a
pronoun, it must go between the verb and particle.
She messed up
She messed up the plans
She messed them up
She messed up them - NOT CORRECT
Example sentence: Sarah messed up and took the wrong documents to the
presentation.
Synonyms: make a mistake, screw up, get (something) wrong

Pick up picked up picked up

Meaning: If you pick something up, you collect it.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. It is possible to put the object
between the verb and particle. If the object is a pronoun, it must go between the
verb and particle.
Joe picked up the message
Joe picked the message up
Joe picked it up
He picked up - NOT CORRECT
Example sentence: Don't forget to pick those letters up before you leave the
house.
Synonyms: collect, get

Get rid of got rid of got rid of

Meaning: If you get rid of something, you dispose of or destroy something that
you do not want, often because it is causing problems for you.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. It is not possible to put the object
between the verb and particles: the object must go after the verb and particles.
She got rid of the insects
She got rid of them
She got the insects rid of - NOT CORRECT
She got rid the insects of - NOT CORRECT
She got them rid of - NOT CORRECT
She got rid them of - NOT CORRECT
Example sentence: I took antibiotics to get rid of my infection.
Synonyms: get shot of, dispose of, chuck out, throw out, dump

Go over went over gone/been over

Meaning: If you go over something, you examine or check it very
carefully, often to make sure it does not have any faults or mistakes.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. It is not possible to put the object
between the verb and particles: the object must go after the verb and particles.
He went over the arrangements
He went over them
He went the arrangements over - NOT CORRECT
He went them over - NOT CORRECT
He went over - NOT CORRECT
Example sentence: The writers went over the script several times before they
gave it to the publishers.
Synonyms: check, discuss, go into, examine, look over, study, review, read,
peruse

Get away with got away with got away with

Meaning: If you get away with something, you do something wrong or bad
without being discovered or punished.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. It is not possible to put the object
between the verb and particles: the object must go after the verb and particles.
The object is often 'it' or a verb-ing.
He got away with stealing the cakes
He got away with it
He got away stealing the cakes with - NOT CORRECT
He got stealing the cakes away with - NOT CORRECT
He got it away with - NOT CORRECT
He got away it with - NOT CORRECT
Example sentence: The police believe Jimmy killed his wife. But if
they can't find any evidence, such as a murder weapon, he may get away with it.
Synonyms: escape punishment for, get off, get off scot-free

Pop up popped up popped up

Meaning: If something pops up, it appears suddenly or unexpectedly.
Grammar: This phrasal verb doesn't usually take an object.
A few problems have popped up
He popped up a birthday cake - NOT CORRECT
He popped up it - NOT CORRECT
Example sentence: She's really famous now her photograph pops up
everywhere on TV,magazines and the internet too.
Synonyms: appear, arise, happen, occur, crop up, turn up, come up

Turn up turned up turned up

Meaning: If something turns up, it arrives, happens or occurs.
Grammar: This phrasal verb doesn't usually take an object.
He turned up at 6 o'clock
He turned up it - NOT CORRECT
He turned it up - NOT CORRECT
Example sentence: I looked all over the house for my keys: they finally turned up
in my office!
Synonyms: appear, arise, happen, occur, crop up, pop up, come up

Send on sent on sent on

Meaning: If you send something on, you forward a message, object, or piece of
information etc., that has been given to you, to another person.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. It is possible to put the object
between the verb and particle. If the object is a pronoun, it must go between the
verb and particle.
I sent on the parcel
I sent the parcel on
I sent it on
I sent on it - NOT CORRECT
Example sentence: My mum gave me a t-shirt, but it was too big for me, so I
sent it on to my brother.
Synonyms: forward, redirect, readdress, pass on, transfer

Sort out sorted out sorted out

Meaning: If you sort something out, you deal successfully with a problem or
difficult situation.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. It is possible to put the object
between the verb and particle. If the object is a pronoun, it must go between the
verb and particle.
We sorted out the problem
We sorted the problem out
We sorted it out
We sorted out it - NOT CORRECT
Example sentence: The filing system was so disorganised that it took two days to
sort it out.
Synonyms: solve, resolve, reconcile, reorganise, tidy up, put in order, deal with

Set up - set up - set up

Meaning: If you set something up, you make it ready for use, often by putting
different parts of it together.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. It is possible to put the object
between the verb and particle. If the object is a pronoun, it must go between the
verb and particle.
They set up the equipment
They set the equipment up
They set it up
They set up it
Example sentence: We took so much equipment to the exhibition that it took
almost a full morning to set it all up.
Synonyms: assemble, put up, Guild

Nod off - nodded off - nodded off

Meaning: If you nod off, you fall asleep, often during the day or when you are not
supposed to be sleeping.
Grammar: This phrasal verb does not have an object. The verb and particle are not
usually separated.
She nodded off
She nodded it off
She nodded off it
Example sentence: The lesson was boring and the room was so hot that I couldn't
stop myself from nodding off.

Synonyms: drop off, doze off, drift off, doze, snooze, fall asleep, have a catnap

Fall behind - fell behind - fallen behind

Meaning: If you fall behind, you fail to do something on time or as fast as
necessary.
Grammar: This phrasal verb may or may not have an object. The verb and particle
are not usually separated. If an object is used, it takes the preposition with.
She fell behind
She fell behind with her car payments
She fell behind with them
She fell with her car payments behind
She fell with them behind
Example sentence: She had to work in her family's restaurant most evenings, and
even though she tired to work on her studies at night, she often fell behind.

Synonyms: fall back, drop behind, fail to keep up

Chop up - chopped up - chopped up

Meaning: If you chop something up, you cut it into pieces (often of the same size)
using a knife or other sharp tool.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. It is possible to put the object
between the verb and particle. If the object is a pronoun, it must go between the
verb and particle.
Susan chopped up the carrots
Susan chopped the carrots up
Susan chopped them up
She chopped up
She chopped up them
Example sentence: In her job as a kitchen assistant, Paula spent most of her time
chopping up vegetables.

Synonyms: cut up, dice, cube, cut into pieces

Mess about - messed about - messed about

Meaning: If you mess about, you behave in a silly way, often when you should be
doing something serious or important.
Grammar: This phrasal verb may or may not have an object. The verb and particle
are not usually separated. If an object is used, it often takes the preposition with.
The children were messing about
The children were messing about with the computer
They messed with the computer about
Example sentence: The teacher got really angry with the children. She kept
asking them to do their work quietly, but they wouldn't stop messing about.

Synonyms: goof around, goof off, kid around, fool about, carry on, clown around,
lark around, play the fool, be silly

Plug in - plugged in - plugged in

Meaning: If you plug something in, you connect a piece of electrical equipment to
the electricity supply.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. It is possible to put the object
between the verb and particle. If the object is a pronoun, it must go between the
verb and particle.
Max plugged in his computer
Max plugged his computer in
Max plugged it in
He plugged in
He plugged in it
Example sentence: Max spent ages trying to figure out why the TV wasn't
working, when he suddenly realised that he had forgotten to plug it in!

Synonyms: connect, hook up

Put up with - put up with - put up with

Meaning: If you put up with something, you patiently accept or tolerate
something unpleasant.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. The verb and particles are not
usually separated.
Janie put up with the terrible weather
Janie put up with it
Janie put up the terrible weather with
Janie put the terrible weather up with
Janie put it up with
Janie put up it with
Example sentence: Holly put up with her colleague's rude comments for months
before she finally complained to the boss about him.

Synonyms: tolerate, bear, endure, stand, suffer, swallow, submit to

Settle down - settled down - settled down

Meaning: If you settle down, you stop being active or excited and start to behave
calmly and quietly.
Grammar: This phrasal verb may or may not have an object. If there is an object,
it usually goes between the verb and particle. If the object is a pronoun, it must go
between the verb and particle.
The baby settled down
Jack settled the baby down
Jack settled her down
Jack settled down the baby
Jack settled down her
Example sentence: The children were very excited after their game, but they
soon settled down when I told them a story.

Synonyms: calm down, quieten down, relax, take it easy

Turn out - turned out - turned out

Meaning: We use turn out to talk about how a situation develops or ends.
Grammar: This phrasal verb does not usually have an object. It is often followed
by an adverb or adjective.
The weather turned out fine
The performance didn't turn out very well
Example sentence: She followed the recipe very carefully, but the cake still turned
out really badly.

Synonyms: result, end up, finish up

Blow up - blew up - blown up

Meaning: If something blows up, it explodes violently into lots of small pieces.
Grammar: This phrasal verb may or may not have an object. If there is an object,
it is possible to put the object between the verb and particle. If the object is a
pronoun, it must go between the verb and particle.
The terrorists blew up the police station
The terrorists blew the police station up
The terrorists blew it up
The gas canister blew up
The terrorists blew up it

Example sentence: Several people were injured when the building blew up.

Synonyms: explode

Sit up - sat up - sat up

Meaning: If you sit up, you move from a lying or other position into a sitting
position.
Grammar: This phrasal verb may or may not have an object. If there is an object,
it must go between the verb and particle.
Jane sat up
Jane sat the baby up
Jane sat him up
Jane sat up the baby
Jane sat up him
Example sentence: Yuki was lying on the sofa watching TV. She sat up suddenly
when she heard a loud knock at the door.

Throw up - threw up - thrown up

Meaning: If you throw up, the food and drink in your stomach comes up and out of
your mouth.
Grammar: This phrasal verb may or may not have an object. If there is an object,
it usually goes between the verb and particle.
Jack threw up
Jack threw his dinner up
Jack threw it up
Jack threw up it
Example sentence:I feel terrible. I have a really bad headache and I've thrown up
3 times today.
Synonyms: heave, gag, vomit, barf, be sick

GET BACK TO
Meaning: If you get back to someone, it means that you contact someone to
continue an earlier conversation, or reply to a message, question or invitation. You
can get back to someone face to face, by text, phone or email.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. You cannot separate the verb from
its particles.
I'll get back to Keith
I'll get back to him
I'll get back Keith to
I'll get back him to
I'll get Keith back to
I'll get him back to
I'll get back to
Example sentence: I'm still waiting for Marco to get back to me about the
problems with the contracts.
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Synonyms: answer, respond, reply, return a call, get in touch with, let someone
know

COME UP
Meaning: If something comes up, it means that something happens, occurs or
appears. It is often something that has to be dealt with straight away.
Grammar: This phrasal verb does not usually have an object. You cannot separate
the verb from its particle.
Some problems came up
Came some problems up
Example sentence: I was going to apply for the job in Paris, but a better
opportunity came up in my own company.

Synonyms: arise, occur, happen, appear, take place, crop up, transpire (formal)

PLAY AT
Meaning: If you ask someone what they are playing at, it means you are
surprised by or unhappy about their behaviour. Although you seem to be asking a
question, you do not always expect an answer!
Grammar: Here, this phrasal verb is used in a question structure as an
exclamation. It cannot be separated from its particle.
What is he playing at?
What is he playing at, spending so much money?
What is he playing spending so much money at?
Example sentence: I don't know what they are playing at, losing all of those
computer files.

Synonyms: get up to, think of

CALM DOWN
Meaning: If you calm down, you stop being angry or excited and become more
relaxed.
Grammar: This phrasal verb can be used with or without an object. The verb can
be separated from its particle. If the object is a pronoun, it must go between the
verb and the particle.
He's calmed down
Can you calm the children down?
Can you calm them down?
She calmed down the children (this is rare)
She calmed down them
Example sentence: Since you left last month, the situation is getting better and
things have calmed down.

Synonyms: relax, quieten down, settle down, ease off, take it easy, subdue

Make up
Meaning: If you and another person make up, it means you renew a relationship
after an argument or, misunderstanding. It usually means that you have talked to
the person and are on good terms now.
Grammar: This phrasal verb cannot usually be separated from its particle, except
by the pronoun it, where it is used to refer to a friendship or relationship.
Jo and Lisa made up
They made up
They made it up

They made up it
Example sentence: I'm so glad that you two have talked about your differences
and decided to make up.

Synonyms: repair a friendship, make amends, make good, start over, settle your
differences, renew a friendship, bury the hatchet

Feel up to
Meaning: If you feel up to doing something, it means that you want to do
something, or feel enthusiastic or excited about doing it. It is often used with the
negative don't, meaning that you don't want to do the activity, or you don't feel well
enough to do it.
Grammar: This verb needs an object (often verb?ing). It cannot be separated from
its particles.
He didn't feel up to meeting his new colleagues
He didn't feel up to the meeting
He didn't feel up to it

He didn't feel meeting his new classmates up to

He didn't feel up meeting his new classmates to
He didn't feel meeting them up to
He didn't feel up meeting them to
Example sentence: If we all feel up to it, we could go hiking next weekend.

Synonyms: feel like, want to, would like to, fancy, be inclined to (formal).

Freak out
Meaning: If you freak out, you become very upset, excited, angry or crazy about
something.
Grammar: This phrasal verb cannot be separated from its particle. If you want to
use a pronoun, it must go between the verb and the particle.
She freaked out.
That scary film freaked Sarah out.
That scary film freaked her out.

That scary film freaked out Sarah.

That scary film freaked out her.

Example sentence: My flatmate freaked out when she got a strange phone call
at 2 o'clock in the morning.

Synonyms: be upset, be distressed, be angry, be out of control, be uncontrolled,

be / go wild, be / get hysterical

Bump into
Meaning: If you bump into someone, you meet them by chance or unexpectedly.
Grammar: This phrasal verb must take an object. You cannot separate the verb
from its particle.
We bumped into Sally.
We bumped into her.

We bumped Sally into.

We bumped her into.
We bumped into.

Example sentence: Although we hadn't been in touch for years, it was wonderful
to bump into John and Lucy the other day.

Synonyms: meet, see, come across, run into

Go back
Meaning: If you go back (for) years with someone, it means that you have known
them for a very long time.
Grammar: This phrasal verb is usually followed by a time expression. The verb and
particle can sometimes be separated by an adverb/adverbial phrase.
Luis and Michal go back a really long time.
Luis and Michal go a really long time back.
They go back a long way.
They go a long way back.
They go way back.
Example sentence: You might think that Yuki and Miho are just co-workers in the
office, but actually they go back for years...

Synonyms: know well, have a long history (with), have a long acquaintance (with)

Butt in
Meaning: If you butt in, you rudely interrupt or join in a conversation without
waiting for the other person to finish speaking.
Grammar: This phrasal verb does not take an object. You cannot separate this
phrasal verb from its particle.
Tim butted in.
Tim butted in Mark.
Tim butted Mark in.

Example sentence: I enjoyed talking to Maria so much, but Helena butted in so

many times...

Synonyms: interrupt, cut someone short, cut in

Work out
Meaning: If you work out problems, or problems in a relationship it means that
you try to find a positive solution to them.
Grammar: The verb and particle can be separated by a noun or pronoun.
Chris and Jane have worked out their problems.
Chris and Jane have worked their problems out.
They've worked their problems out.
They've worked them out.
They've worked out them.
Example sentence: I thought the project could never succeed, but the team
worked out all of the problems.

Synonyms: smooth out, solve, sort out, get to the bottom of, resolve

Get through to
Meaning: If you get through to someone, it means that you explain yourself
clearly so that they understand what you are saying.
Grammar: This phrasal verb must be followed by an object. The verb can not be
separated from its particles.
Joanne got through to the kids.
Joanne got through to them.
Joanne got through the kids to.
Joanne got through them to.
Joanne got through to.
Example sentence: I had a long conversation with John after lunch, and I think I
got through to him.

Synonyms: explain, make someone understand, make something clear, clarify

FIND OUT ABOUT

Meaning: if you find out about something, you discover a fact or information that
you did not know before, often because someone was keeping it secret.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. You can not separate the verb from
its particles.
He found out about the theft - RIGHT
He found out about it - RIGHT
He found the theft out about - WRONG
He found it out about - WRONG
He found out the theft about - WRONG
He found out it about - WRONG
Example sentence: Jonathan didn't find out about the missing money until the
police wrote to him.

Synonyms: discover, catch on to, detect, unearth

CHEAT ON
Meaning: if you cheat on somebody, (your husband, wife, boyfriend or girlfriend)
you secretly have a sexual or romantic relationship with someone else.
Grammar: This phrasal verb must have an object. You can not separate the verb
from its particle.
He cheated on his wife - RIGHT
He cheated on her - RIGHT
He cheated her on - WRONG
He cheated his wife on - WRONG
Example sentence: Juliet finally decided to divorce her husband when she caught
him cheating on her with their next-door neighbour.

Synonyms: betray, be unfaithful to, do the dirty on, mess around, two-time

TELL ON
Meaning: if you tell on somebody, you give information about someone, usually
about something bad that they have said or done, to a person in authority (like a
teacher, boss or parent), knowing that this will probably result in punishment.
Grammar: This phrasal verb must have an object. You can not separate the verb
from its particle.
He told on his sister - RIGHT
He told on her - RIGHT
He told her on - WRONG
He told his sister on - WRONG
Example sentence: When I was a child I used to steal apples from the tree in the
neighbour's garden but my brother told on me and my father grounded me for a
month.
Synonyms: inform (on), grass (on), sneak (on)

CATCH OUT
Meaning: if you catch somebody out, you find evidence to show that they have
secretly been doing something wrong or bad.
Grammar: This phrasal verb must have an object. The object can go between the
verb and particle, or after the particle. If you want to use a pronoun, it must go
between the verb and particle.
I caught my son out - RIGHT
I caught him out - RIGHT
I caught out my son - RIGHT
I caught out him - WRONG
Example sentence: George had successfully cheated in quite a few exams, but
the examiner finally caught him out when some notes fell out of his sleeve and onto
the floor.

Synonyms: discover, expose, reveal, uncover, find out, bust

LOOK AFTER
Meaning: if you look after something or someone, you take care of them and
make sure they have what they need.
Grammar: This phrasal verb must have an object. You can not separate the verb
from its particle.
She looked after the baby - RIGHT
She looked after it - RIGHT
She looked the baby after - WRONG
She looked it after - WRONG
Example sentence: I can't come to the cinema tonight - my sister's ill, so I'm
going to stay at home and look after her.
Synonyms: take care of, tend (to)

TURN INTO
Meaning: If something turns into something, it becomes something different.
Grammar: This phrasal verb must have an object. You can not separate the verb
from its particle. The object is not usually a pronoun.
The water turned into ice - RIGHT
The water turned into it - RIGHT (this is rare)
The water turned ice into - WRONG
The water turned it into - WRONG
Example sentence: I'm scared of him. When he drinks too much beer he turns
into a crazy madman.

Synonyms: become, change (into) transform (into), evolve (into), develop (into),
metamorphosise (into)

HANG UP
Meaning: If you hang up, you end a telephone call by breaking the connection
between yourself and the person you are speaking to.
Grammar: This phrasal verb does not usually have an object (except telephone or
phone). You can separate the verb from its particle, but not if the object is a
pronoun.
She hung up - RIGHT
She hung up the telephone - RIGHT (this is rare)
She hung the phone up - RIGHT (this is rare)
She hung up it - WRONG
Example sentence: How rude - I was in the middle of telling her a story and she
just hung up!

Synonyms: ring off

FACE UP TO
Meaning: If you face up to something, you accept the existence of a difficult
situation.
Grammar: This phrasal verb must have an object. You can not separate the verb
from its particles.
She faced up to the problem - RIGHT
She faced up to it - RIGHT
She faced the problem up to - WRONG
She faced it up to - WRONG
She faced up the problem to - WRONG
She faced up it to - WRONG
She faced up to - WRONG
Example sentence: Jane, it's time to face up to your son's behavioural problems
and get him the help he needs.

Synonyms: confront, accept, deal with, take on, take on board, tackle, come to
terms with, stop hiding from

TAKE BACK
Meaning: If you re-start a romantic relationship that you had previously decided to
end because of a problem in the relationship, you take somebody back.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. If the object is a pronoun, you
always separate the verb from its particle. If it is a noun, you can either separate
the verb from its particle or use it after the whole phrasal verb.
She took her husband back - RIGHT
She took him back - RIGHT
She took back her husband - RIGHT
She took back him - WRONG
Example sentence: Pauline had accepted that her husband was occasionally
unfaithful, but when he became violent, she threw him out and refused to take him
back.

Synonyms: get back together with, make up with

GIVE UP ON
Meaning: If you give up on someone or something, you stop trying to achieve
something, usually because you have tried and failed in the past, or because it is
too difficult.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. You can not separate the verb from
its particles.
I gave up on algebra - RIGHT
I gave up on it - RIGHT
I gave algebra up on - WRONG
I gave it up on - WRONG
I gave up algebra on - WRONG
I gave up it on - WRONG
Example sentence: I have asked him so many times to arrive on time, but he is
still at least 30 minutes late every morning. I give up on him!

Synonyms: reach the end of the line with

GO OUT WITH
Meaning: If you go out with someone, you have a romantic relationship with
them.
Grammar: This phrasal verb needs an object. You can not separate the verb from
its particles.
She's going out with Mark - RIGHT
She's going out with him - RIGHT
She's going out Mark with - WRONG
She's going out him with - WRONG
She's going him out with - WRONG
She's going Mark out with - WRONG
Example sentence: She went out with Mark for 18 months before he asked her to
marry him.

Synonyms: date, see, be involved with, have a relationship with

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