Urdu Dictionary

From prabhu@corvus.arc.nasa.gov Fri May 22 15:47:41 1992

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------##############################################################################
Alphabet
-------Vowel Pronunciation Key
----------------------a : "u" in "but"
aa : "a" in "far"
e : "e" in "bed"
i : "i" in "fit"
ee : "ee" in "feet"
o : "o" in "code"
u : "u" in "put"
oo : "oo" in "booed"
au : "ow" in "how"
ai : "ei" in "neighbor"
Notes:
-----

1. ' indicates a glottal stop (pronounced like "uh") in very careful

speech. Normally, however, it is not pronounced at the beginning
of a word and in other positions it represents 'aa'.
2. The combination 'ah' at the end of a word is pronounced like 'aa'
or 'e'. For example: 'jagah' could be 'jagaa' or 'jage', i.e., the
h is silent.
3. The combination 'ah' or 'aH' in the middle of a word is pronounced
like 'e'.
4. n. (n period) indicates nasalization.
5. a - is used to distinguish between sh and s+h, kh and k+h, etc.

Letter
-----'alif :
be
:
pe
:
te
:
Te
:
se
:
jeem
:
che
:
baRi he :
khe
:
daal
:
Daal
:
zaal
:
re
:
Re
:
ze
:
zhe
:
seen
:
sheen :
saad
:
zaad
:
to-e
:

Transcription
------------a
b
p
t
T
s
j
ch
H
kh
d
D
z
r
R
z
zh
s
sh
s
z
t

Remarks
-------

Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel

Does
Used
Does
Used

not occur in Arabic

in native words
not occur in Arabic and Persian
in loan words

Does not occur in Arabic

Used in loan words
Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
Used in loan words
Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
Used in native words
Does not occur in Arabic
Used in loan words
Used in loan words
Used in loan words

zo-e
ain
ghain
fe
qaaf
kaaf
gaaf
laam
meem
noon
vaa-o

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

chhoTi he:
chhoTi ye:
baRi ye

z
'
gh
f
q
k
g
l
m
n
w

Used in loan words

Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel

Does not occur in Arabic

h
y
:

Stands for oo/o/au at the end of a word. In the

middle it could stand for w/oo/o/au
Used in native words
Stand for ee/e/ai at the end of a word. In the
middle it could stand for y/ee/e/ai
Occurs only at the end of a word and stands for
e or ai

################################################################################
Abbreviations
-------------

n.f.
n.m.
pron.
adj.
v.
adv.
conj.
intj.
prep.
suff.
pref.
fig.
plu.
lit.
poet.

Grammatical
----------: noun feminine
: noun masculine
: pronoun
: adjective
: verb
: adverb
: conjunction
: interjection
: preposition
: suffix
: prefix
: figurative
: plural
: literal
: poetic

Word Origin
----------P : Persian
A : Arabic
T : Turkish
H : Hindi
S : Sanskrit
G : Greek

################################################################################
Vocabulary
---------'alif (long)
-----------aab:
P
n.m. water
aab:
P
n.f. splendor/elegance/polish/brightness/
temper(steel)/lustre(gems)/sharpness(sword)
aab-e-aa'inah:
n.f. polish of a mirror
aab-e-talkh:
n.m. bitter water/tears/wine
aab-e-chashm:
n.m. tears
aabaad:
P
adj. populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happy
aabru:
P
n.f. honor/fame/good name/dignity
aap:
H
pron. self/selves/respectful term of address
aatish:
P
n.f. fire

aatmaa:
aasim:
aakhir:
aadaab:
aadmi:
aadmiyyat:
aaraa:
aaraam:
aara'ish
aarzoo:
aaz:
aazaad:
aazardah:
aazmaa'ish:
aas:
aasaan:
aasraa:
aasmaan:
aasmaani:
aasoodah:
aashaa:
aashuftah:
aashnaa:
aashiyaan.:
aakhaaz:
aaghosh:
aafaat:
aaftaab:
aag:
aalaap:
aan.ch:
aan.chal:
aan.dhee:
aan.soo:
aawaarah:
aawaarah:
aawaaz:
aawaazah:
aah:
aahistah:
aa'inah:
aayandah:

A
P
P
P
P
H
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
H
H
H
H
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

S
n.f. soul/spirit/mind
A
n.m. sinner/culprit
A
adj. last/final
A
n.m. manners
(plu. of adab)
P
n.m. man (lit. offspring of Adam)
n.f. humanity/human nature/civility
P
adj. embellishing/adorning
P
n.m. rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfort
n.f. decoration/adornment/beauty
P
n.f. yearning/desire/wish/longing
n.f. ardent desire/lust/covetousness
P
n.f. free/unrestrained
adj. annoyed/dejected/uneasy/gloomy/sad
n.f. trial/experiment/testing/proving
n.f. longing/desire/hope/faith/shelter/refuge
P
adj. light/facile/easy
H
n.m. means of subsistence/protection/shelter
n.m. heaven/sky
adj. heavenly/celestial/azure
adj. opulent/rich/satisfied
S
n.f. desire/hope/longing
adj. perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused
n.m. aquaintance/friend/lover
n.m. nest/house
n.m. commencement/outset/beginning
n.f/m.
embrace/lap/bosom
A
n.f. evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat)
n.m. sun
n.f. flame/fire (fig. anger/passion/love/lust)
H
n.f. conversation/preparatory tuning
H
n.f. flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief
n.m. corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by women
n.f. dust-storm/hurricane
n.m. tears
adj. without home
n.m. wanderer/vagrant/destitute
P
n.f. noise/sound/cry/shout
n.m. rumor/fame/report/reputation
n.f. sigh
adv. softly/leisurely/slowly
n.m. mirror
adj. hereafter/in the future

################################################################################

ab:
ubaal:
ibtidaa':
abtar:
ibtisaam:
ibtilaa:
abad:
abr:
abroo:
absaar:
ibn:

H
A
A
A
A
P
A

adv.
H
n.f.
P
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
P
A
n.m.

'alif (short)
------------now/presently
n.m. boiling/rage/anger
commencement/beginning
adj. ruined/scattered/worthless
smile/cheerfulness
trial/misfortune/suffering
eternity
cloud
n.m. eyebrow
n.m. eyes (plu. of basr)
son

abnaa':
ittiHaad:
A
ittifaaq:
A
ittifaaqaan:
ittikaa':
A
itlaaf:
itmaam:
ittihaam:
A
aTak:
H
isbaat:
asar:
A
ujaaR:
ijaazat:
A
ajnabee:
A
iHtiyaaj:
A
iHtiyaat:
A
aHzaan:
iHsaas:
iHsaan:
akhbaar:
A
ikhtiyaar: A
akhz:
A
ikhlaas:
A
adaa:
A
adaa:
P
idraak:
adib:
A
iraadah:
A
arjmand:
P
urdoo:
irshaad:
A
arz:
A
armaan:
azal:
A
asaas:
asbaab:
ustaad:
isti'faa:
A
isti'maal: A
asad:
A
asraar:
israaf:
asfaar:
asqaam:
asir:
A
ishaarah:
P
ishtihaar: A
ishtiyaaq: A
ishraaq:
A
ashfaaq:
A
ishfaaq:
A
ashqiyaa': A
ashk:
P
as-haab:
A
israar:
asl:
A
asli:
A
iztiraab:
A

A
n.m.
n.m.
A
n.m.
A
A
n.m.
n.f.
A
n.m.
H
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
A
A
A
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
A
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
T
n.m.
n.f.
P
n.f.
A
A
P
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
A
A
A
A
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
A
n.m.
adj.
n.m.

n.m. sons (plu. of ibn)

union/alliance
agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunity
adv. accidentally
dependence/reliance
n.m. loss/ruin/decay
n.m. completion/perfection
charge/imputation/blame
obstacle/obstruction
n.m. proof
mark/sign/trace/effect
adj. ruined/waste/abandoned
permission/leave/sanction
stranger/foreigner/alien
need
caution/heed
n.m. sorrows (plu. of huzn)
n.m. feeling/emotion
n.m. beneficence/favor/good deed
news/newspaper
choice/option/power/influence/control/authority
grasping/seizing/taking
sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship
payment of debt/settlement
charm/grace/beauty
n.m. perception/comprehension
learned, man of letters (plu. udabaa')
aim/object/will/desire
exalted
n.f. army/camp
instruction/order/command/guidance
land/region/earth
n.m. desire/yearning/wish
eternity/without beginning
n.f. foundation
n.m. causes/motives/means
n.m. master/professor
resignation
application/usage/use
lion
n.m. secrets (plu. of sirr)
n.m. waste/extravagance
n.m. voyages/travels (plu. of safar)
n.m. evils/weaknesses/defects (plu. of suqm)
prisoner/captive
gesture/symbol/wink/sign
notification/poster/reputation/renown
longing/craving/desire
dawn/day break/lustre
favors (plu. of shafaq)
compassion/kindness
cruel/heartless (plu. of shaqi)
tearS
lords/masters (plu. of saahib)
n.m. obduracy/persistence/obstinacy
root/foundation/essence (plu. usool)
original/genuine/real/true
restlessness/perturbation/anxiety

iztiraar:
A
atfaal:
iz-haar:
A
i'tibaar:
A
i'tiraaz:
A
i'jaaz:
i'laam:
aghlaat:
A
aghyaar:
A
uftaad:
iftikhaar: A
ifraat:
afsaanah:
P
afsurdah:
P
afsos:
ufaq:
A
iqbaal:
iqraar:
iqtizaa':
A
akbar:
aksar:
aksar:
agar:
P
al:
A
iltifaat:
A
alfaaz:
amaanat:
A
imtiHaan:
A
imtiyaaz:
A
ummid:
intikhaab: A
intizaar:
A
intizaam:
A
intiqaam:
A
anjaam:
anjuman:
P
andaazah:
P
an.dar:
insaan:
insaaniyyat:
in'aam:
inqilaab:
A
inkaar:
auqaat:
auqaat:
awwaal:
aulaad:
imaan:

n.m.
A
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
A
A
n.f.
n.m.
P
n.m.
A
n.m.
adj.
P
n.m.
A
A
n.m.
A
A
A
conj.
art.
n.m.
A
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
P
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
A
n.f.
n.m.
P
A
A
A
n.m.
A
A
A
A
A
A

helplessness/agitation/constraint
n.m. children/offspring (plu. of tifl)
disclosure/proclamation/statement/testimony
trust/confidence/faith/reliance
objection/criticism/protest
n.m. miracle/marvel/wonder
n.m
announcing/notifying
mistakes (plu. of ghalat)
strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair)
n.f. misery/distress/mishap/foundation
honor/glory/repute/distinction
n.f. excess/exuberance/plenty
tale/legend/fiction
melancholy/depressed
n.m. regret/remorse/dejection
horizon
n.m. prosperity/good fortune/success/confession
n.m. promise/pledge/confession/declaration/covenant
requirement/need/demand
adj. greatest (sup. of kabir)
adj. most/much/many/frequent
adv. frequently/usually/generally/often
if/in case
the
regard/kindness/favor/friendship
n.m. words (plu. of lafz)
something given in trust/deposit/security
examination/test/trial/proof/experiment
discrimination/discernment/distinction
n.f. hope/expectation/trust
selection/choice/election
waiting (anxiously)/expectation
management/order/method/arrangement
revenge/reprisal
n.m. end/conclusion/result/issue
assembly/meeting/society/council
measurement/guess/rough estimate
prep. within/inside/inward
n.m. man/human being/mankind
n.m. humanity/civility
n.m. gift/reward/largesse
revolution
n.m. denial/contradiction
n.m. times (plu. of waqt)
n.f. status/position
adj. first/excellent/best
n.f. children (plu. of walad)
n.m. belief/faith/creed/conscience

################################################################################

bi:

ba:

baa:

be
-prep. by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards
(Always prefixed to another word)
prep. by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto
(Always prefixed to another word)
prep. with/by/possessed of

baab:
baabul:
baat:

A
H

baad:
P
baadshaah: P
baadal:
baadah:
baadiyah:
A
baadiyah:
P
baar:
H
baar:
P
baarish:
P
baarah:
baareek:
P
baaz:
P
baaz:
P
baaz:
P
baazaar:
P
baazaaree: P
baazoo:
baazi:
baazichah: P
baagh:
baaqee:
baaqee:
baalam:
baam:
P
baan:
P
baan.kaa:
H
baano:
bachchah:
P
baHaal:
baHs:
A
bukhaar:
A
bakht:
bakhshish: P
bad:
P
bad akhtar:
bad anjaam:
bad tar:
bad chalan:
bad khwaab:
bad du'aa:
bad sirat:
bad soorat:
bad m'aash:
bad naam:
bad naseeb:
badr:
A
badal:
badlaa:
badan:
baraabar:
P
bardaasht: P
barsaat:
H
barkat:
baRhiyaa:
H

n.m.
H
n.f.

door/gate/chapter/topic/subject
n.m. father
word/saying/speech/tale/news/question/business
proposal/point/gossip/substance
n.f. wind/air/breeze
n.m. emperor/king
H
n.m. cloud(s)
P
n.m. wine/spirits
n.m. wilderness/desert
n.m. goblet/cup
n.m. time/turn/chance/opportunity/delay/obstacle
n.m. burden/load/permission/grief/court
n.m. rain
P
n.m. time/turn/about/in regard of
adj. fine/slender/delicate/difficult/subtle
suff. denotes doer/agent
n.m. falcon
adv. again/back/refusing
n.m. market
adj. common/low/vulgar/relating to the market
P
n.m. arm/fold of a door/flank of an army
P
n.f. sport/game/wager
n.m. toy/fun/sport
P
n.m. garden/orchard/grove
A
adj. remaining/lasting
A
n.f. residue/remainder/arrears
S
n.m. a lover/sweet-heart/husband
n.m. upper storey/terrace/balcony
suff. signifying keeper or guardian
adj. curved/crooked/sly/cunning
P
n.f. lady/gentlewoman
n.m. child
A
adj. status quo/refreshed/happy
n.f. dispute/argument/debate/controversy
n.m. steam/temperature/fever/rage
P
n.m. good fortune/luck/prosperity
n.f. gift/donation/reward/alms/tip
adj. bad/wicked/evil
adj. unfortunate
adj. having a bad end
adj. worse/inferior
adj. of bad conduct/ill-mannered/immoral
n.m./f.
nightmare
n.f. curse/malediction
adj. ill-tempered
adj. ugly
adj. roguish
adj. disreputable/notorious/ignominous
adj. unfortunate/unlucky
n.m. full moon
A
n.m. exchange/change/substitution
n.m. exchange/retaliation/revenge
A
n.m. body
adj. equal/even/level/alike/opposite/accurate
n.f. endurance/tolerance/patience
n.f. rain/rainy season
A
n.f. abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness
adj. superior/of good quality/expensive

buzurg:
P
adj. great/venerable/aged/noble
bazm:
P
n.f. assembly/company (at a feast or entertainment)
bas:
P
adj. sufficient/enough/plenty
bisaat:
A
n.f. bedding/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity
bast:
P
n.m. obstacle/knot/asylum/sanctuary
bistar:
P
n.m. bed
bismil:
P
n.m. sacrificial animal/a lover
baseraa:
H
n.m. roosting/a night's lodging/shelter
bashar:
A
n.m. man/mortal
basheer:
A
adj. a messenger of good news
basar:
A
n.f. sight/vision/the eye
baghaawat: A
n.f. revolt/rebellion/disloyalty
baghal:
P
n.f. armpit/side
balaa:
A
n.m. calamity/distress/trial/misfortune
buland:
P
adj. high/lofty/sublime/exalted/tall/loud
billaur:
P
n.m. crystal/crystal glass/transparent
ban.dish:
P
adj. composition/elegance of style/plan/obstruction
ban.dagi:
P
n.f. devotion/worship/service
bandah:
P
n.m. slave/servant/individual/man
bunyaad:
A
n.f. foundation
bood:
P
n.f. being/existence
bahaadur:
P
adj. brave/valiant/high-spirited
bahaar:
P
n.f. spring/prime/bloom/beauty/glory/delight
bahaanah:
P
n.m. excuse/pretext/evasion/reason
bhool:
H
n.f. forgetfulness/omission/mistake/lapse/fault
bhool bhulayyaan.:
a maze/labyrinth
be:
P
pref. without/void of
be aabroo: adj. dishonorable
be ittifaaqi:
n.f. discord/disunity
be iHtiyaati:
n.f. incautiousness
be ikhtiyaari:
n.f. helplessness/without choice
be adab:
adj. rude/unmannerly
be i'tibaar:
adj. untrustworthy/discredit
be imtiyaaz:
adj. indiscriminating
be an.daazah:
adj. unlimited/endless
be insaaf: adj. unfair/unjust
be imaan:
adj. faithless/liar/cheat
be bas:
adj. helpless/weak
be pardah: adj. unveiled/immodest/exposed
be parwaa: adj. heedless/indifferent/above want
be taab:
adj. restless/powerless/impatient
be taasir: adj. ineffectual/useless
be tameez: adj. indiscreet/rude/uncultured
be jaan:
adj. lifeless
be jurm:
adj. faultless
be chain:
adj. restless/uneasy
be Hadd:
adj. endless/boundless
be Hayaa:
adj. shameless/impudent/bare-faced
be khabar: adj. uninformed/ignorant/stupid
be khataa: adj. faultless/innocent
be khud:
adj. enraptured/in ecstasy/delirious/senseless
be daad:
n.f. iniquity/injustice/oppression
be daagh:
adj. spotless/without blemish/innocent
be dard:
adj. without feeling/pitiless/merciless
be rahm:
adj. merciless/cruel
be riyaa:
adj. without guile/candid/sincere
be zaar:
adj. disgusted/displeased
be zabaan: adj. dumb/speechless/modest

be zar:
be sakhtah:
be saaz:
be sabab:
be sharm:
be sabr:
be taaqat:
be 'izzat:
be gham:
be fikr:
be qadr:
be qaraar:
be qusoor:
be kaar:
be kas:
be gunaah:
be ma'ni:
be naam:
be naseeb:
be nazir:
be wajh:
be wafaa:
be waqoof:
be hunar:
be hosh:
bayaabaan: P
bayaan:
bait:
A
bait:
A
bedaar:
bezaar:
begaanah:
P
bimaar:

adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
A
n.m.
n.f.
P
P
adj.
P

adj. destitute/poor
artless/unaffected/natural/plain
without tools or apparatus
without cause or reason
shameless/immodest
impatient
powerless
without honor or respect
happy/without sorrow
free from care or worry
worthless
uneasy/restless/unsettled
innocent/not guilty
idle/unemployed/useless
adj. friendless/lonely
innocent/guiltless
meaningless/absurd
without name, character or reputation
unfortunate
unequalled/matchless/unique
without cause
faithless/ungrateful/treacherous
foolish/stupid/dolt
unskilled
unconscious
desert/wilderness
n.m. description/statement/account
house/abode
couple/verse
adj. awake/alert/vigilant
adj. displeased/angry/out of humor
strange/alien/foreign
adj. sick/ill

################################################################################

paa:

P
paa ban.d:
paa maal:
paa yaab:
paar:
H
paas:
P
paas baan:
paar daari:
pak:
P
pakeezah:
P
paagal:
paani:
pardah:
parastish: P
paraknaa:
H
parwaanah: P
parwarish: P
pariwash:
P
pareshaan: P
pasand:

n.m.
n.m
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
H
H
P
n.m.
v.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
P

pe
-leg/foot/root of a tree
fettered/bound/subjugated
trodden under foot/ruined
fordable/within man's depth
opposite bank/the end/termination
custody/regard/supervision
guard/sentinel
favor/partiality/favoritism
pure/holy/immaculate/chaste/undefiled
pure/clean/neat
adj. mad/insane/idiotic/distressed
n.m. water/rain/lustre/character/honor
n.m. curtain/screen/veil/secrecy/privacy
worship
to examine/to test
moth/lover/warrant/permission
fostering/rearing/sustenance/protecting
fairy-like/beautiful
troubled/distracted/distressed
n.f. choice/approval/preference

pasinaa:
pashemaan:
pal:
palak:
panaah:
pahlu:
payaam:
peshaah:
paighaam:
paimaan:

H
P
H

P
P
P

n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
H
P
P
P
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.

perspiration/sweat
penitent/repentant/ashamed
a moment
n.f. eyelash/a moment/an instant
n.f. protection/asylum/refuge
n.m. side/advantage/flank of an army
n.m. message
craft/trade/profession
message/news/advice
promise/agreement/oath/confirmation

################################################################################

taab:
taabish:
taasir:
taj:
taarikh:
taarik:
taazah:
taak:
tabaah:
tabdeel:
tabassum:
tajribah:
toHfaa:
takht:
tadbir:
taraanah:
tarjumaan:
tars:
tars:
tarraqqee:
tarkeeb:
tasallee:
tasleem:
tashreef:
tishnagi:
tasawwur:
tasawwuf:
tasweer:
ta'ajjub:
ta'areef:
ta'alluq:
taqaazaa:
taqdeer:
taqriban:
taqwaa:
takleef:
talaash:
talkh:
talwaar:
tamaashaa:
tamaam:
tameez:
tan:

P
P
P
A
P
A
A
A

P
A
P
H
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
H
A
P

n.f.
n.f.
A
n.m.
n.f.
P
P
n.f.
P
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
A
P
A
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adv.
A
n.f.
n.f.
P
n.f.
n.m.
A
A
n.m.

te
-heat/power/endurance/rage
heat/splendour/grief/sorrow
n.f. effect/impression
crown/tiara
date/annals
adj. dark/obscure
adj. fresh/new/tender/happy
look/regard/aim/view
adj. ruined/spoiled/depraved/wretched
change
smile/smiling
experience/experiment/test/proof
n.m. a gift
n.m. throne/seat
n.f. deliberation/opinion/advice/arrangement/order
harmony/symphony/a kind of song
interpreter
fear/terror
compassion/pity/mercy
elevation/promotion/proficiency
composition/mixture/plan/mode/method
consolation/comfort/satisfaction
salutation/greeting/resignation/submission
honoring
thirst/desire/longing
imagination/fancy/idea
mysticism
picture/portrait/painting
wondering/admiration/amazement/surprise
explanation/description/praise/definition
connection/relation/consideration
demanding settlement of a debt/importunity
fate/luck
approximately
n.f. piety/abstinence/fear of God
imposition of a burden/difficulty/inconvenience
search/inquiry/quest
adj. bitter/acrimonious/pungent/unpalatable
sword
entertainment/fun/amusement/sport/spectacle
adj. entire/complete/perfect/end
n.f. discernment/judgement/observance of etiquette
body

tanqiH:
A
tangi:
P
tanhaa:
P
taubah:
P
taubah taubah:
tauheen:
A
n.f.
taiyaar:
P
adj.
teer:
P
n.m.
tez:
P
adj.
tegh:
P
n.m.

n.f. cleaning/investigation/inquiry/issue
n.f. narrowness/hardship/poverty
adj. alone/solitary
n.m. repentance
intj. Heaven forbid!
disgrace/contempt/defamation/dishonor/insult
ready/prepared/finished/alert/ripe
arrow
sharp/keen/caustic/pungent/swift/clever
sword/dagger

################################################################################

Taan.g:
Tapaknaa:
Takkar:
TukRaa:
TooT:
Thikaanaa:
ThanD:
Thokar:
TeRh:

H
H
H
H

H
v.
H
H
n.f.
n.m.
H
H
n.f.

Te
-n.f. the leg/a share
to leak/to drip/to fall down (fruits)
n.f. collision/encounter/rivalry/competition
n.m. a piece/a morsel/a part/fraction
breaking/fracture/loss
fixed abode/proper place/goal/limit
n.f. cold/chill
n.f. obstacle/kick/stumble
crookedness

################################################################################

saabit:
saabit:
saaqib:
sabaat:
sabt:
suboot:
saarwat:
saraa:
siqaafat:
siqaalat:
siqaahat:
sawaab:
sawaabit:

A
A
A
A
A
A

A
A
A
A
n.m.
A
n.f.
A
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
A
n.m.

se
-adj. confirmed/established/fixed/stable
n.m. a fixed star
adj. shining brightly/splendid/sublime
n.m. stability/endurance/resolution/constancy
permanence/a seal/writing
n.m. evidence/proof/conviction/constancy/stability
wealth/power/influence
n.m. the earth
culture
burden/weight
reliability/trustworthiness
n.m. reward/recompense
the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)

################################################################################

jaadu:
jaazib:
jaaree:
jaagir:
jaam:
jaan:
jaanee:
jaanee:
jaahil:
jaa'edaad:
jaa'iz:

P
P

P
A
A
P
n.m.
n.f.
P
P
A
n.f.
H

jeem
---n.m. magic/conjuring/charm/effect of evil spirits
adj. alluring/attractive
adj. running/flowing/current/continuing
n.f. a fief
goblet
soul/life/mind/vigor/sweetheart/beloved
adj. of or relating to life
n.m. a beloved/a lover
adj. ignorant/illiterate/barbarous
property/estate/assets
adj. legal/permitted

jabeen.:
judaa:
judaaee:
jazb:
jazbah:
jurm:
jurmaanah:
justjoo:
jism:
jashn:
ja'l:
jafaa:
jigar:
jalaal:
jalwah:
jamaal:
janaab:
janaazah:
jumbish:
jannat:
jang:
junoon:
jawaab:
jawaan:
jawaahir:
josh:
jahaaz:
jahaan:
jahaannum:
jeewan:

P
P
A
A
P
P
A
A

A
P
P

A
P
A

n.f.
P
adj.
n.m.
A
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
P
n.f.
P
P
A
A
A
A
n.m.
n.f.
A
n.f.
A
A
P
n.m.
n.m.
A
P
n.f.
H

the forehead
adj. separate/apart/asunder/peculiar
separation/absence
allurement/attraction
n.m. passion/rage/desire/feeling
crime/guilt
fine/penalty
search/inquiry
body
n.m. a feast/celebration
counterfeit
n.f. oppression/injustice/injury
n.m. liver/heart/soul/mind
n.m/f.
splendor/majesty
n.m. lustre/splendour/display/show
n.m. beauty/elegance
intj. sir!/your honor!
corpse/funeral
movement
n.f. paradise/garden
battle/war
n.m. madness/insanity
n.m. answer/equal/parallel/match
adj. young/youth
jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar)
heat/zeal/enthusiasm/passion/lust
n.m. ship/vessel
n.m. the world
hell
n.m. life/existence

################################################################################
che
--chaarah:
P
n.m. remedy/cure/help/aid/resource
chaadar:
P
n.f. a sheet/veil/waterfall
chaaq:
T
adj. active/alert/healthy/fat/hale and hearty
chaaqoo:
P
n.m. a small knife
chaal:
H
n.f. gait/walk/custom/trick/strategem
chaalaak:
P
adj. clever/expert/cunning/nimble
chaan.d:
H
n.m. the moon
chaan.dani: H
n.f. moonlight
chaan.di:
H
n.f. silver/wealth
chaah:
H
n.f. desire/love/affection/need/choice
chitwan:
H
n.f. look/glance/appearance
charaagh:
P
n.m. lamp
charaagaah: P
n.f. meadow/pasture
chust:
P
adj. alert/active/clever/quick/tight
cashm:
P
n.f. eye/hope
chasm-e-baddoor:intj.
God preserve from evil eyes!
chashm-o-chiraagh:n.m. light of the eye/dearly beloved
chasmak:
P
n.m. wink/winking/misunderstanding/spectacles
chakaan.:
P
adj. dropping/distilling
chilman:
H
n.m. a venetian blind
chamak:
H
n.f. glitter/splendour/flash/gleam
chaman:
P
n.m. flower garden
chand:
P
adj. how many/how much/few/how often/how long

chah:
chehraa:
cheez:
chain:

P
P

suff.
n.m.
P
H

used to form dimunitives

face/visage/a mask
n.f. thing/commodity
n.m. ease/comfort/rest/peace

Word beginning with baRi he/khe

################################################################################

Haatim:
Haadisah:
Haazir:
Haakim:
Haal:
Haalat:
Hubb:
Habeeb:
Hijaab:
Hadd:
Hadd:
Hiddat:
Hads:
Hudood:
Hizaaqat:
Haraarat:
Haraam:
Hirs:
Hoorriyat:
Hazm:
Huzn:
Hisaab:
Hasrat:
Husn:
Haseen:
Hashmat:
Hisaar:
Husool:
Hissah:
Hazrat:
Huzoor:
Huzoor:
Hifaazat:
Haqq:
Haqeeqat:
Hukm:
Hikmat:
Hakeem:
Halaal:
Himaayat:
Hamlah:
Hawaas:
Hawaalah:
Hoor:
Hausalah:
Hayaa:
Hayaat:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

A
A
A
A

A
A
A
A

A
n.m.
A
A
n.m.
A
n.f.
A
A
n.f.
adv.
A
n.m.
A
n.m.
n.f.
A
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
A
A
n.f.
A
n.f.
A
A
A
A
A
A
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
A
A
A
n.f.
A
A
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
A
A

baRi he
------n.m. generous (derived from Haatim Tai)
accident/occurence/calamity/misfortune
adj. present/ready/in attendance
n.m. ruler/governor/judge/an official
state/condition/narrative/circumstance
n.f. condition/state/circumstance (plu. Haalaat)
love/friendship/desire/affection/wish
n.m. beloved/sweetheart/comrade/friend
n.m. veil/modesty/bashfulness/night
boundary/limit
very/at most/utmost point
n.f. sharpness/fury/acrimony/poignancy
novelty/innovation
n.m/f.
boundaries/penal laws
Intelligence/wisdom
heat/fever/ardor/fervor/zeal
adj. unlawful/forbidden
eager/greediness/desire/ambition
emancipation/freedom
firmness of mind/resolve
grief/sadness/sorrow
n.m. reckoning/account/computation/rate/sense
n.f. regret/intense sorrow/desire/longing
beauty/elegance
adj. beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome
state/dignity/pomp/retinue
n.m. fort/enclosure/fence
n.m. acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement
n.m. share/portion/lot
n.m. dignity/a title of respect
n.m. presence of superior authority
intj. Your Highness!
guarding/security/safety
just/truth/right
truth/reality/narration/condition
order/decree/statute/law
n.f. wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device
n.m. wise man/doctor/philosopher
adj. legal/permitted
protection/patronage/support/defence
n.m. attack/assault/invasion
n.m. the senses
charge/custody/care
virgin of Paradise/nymph
capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire
n.f. modesty/shame
n.f. life/existence

Haiseeyat:
Hairaan:

A
A

n.f.
adj.

rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige
amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried

################################################################################

khaas:
khaatir:
khaak:
khaalis:
khaam:
khaamosh:
khaandaan:
khaanum:
khaanah:
khabar:
khatm:
khatm:
khajaalat:
khajaalat:
khuda:
khidmat:
kharaab:
khurram:
khareed:
khazaan.:
khizaanah:
khastah:
khushk:
khatt:
khataa:
khutbah:
khatrah:
khafaa:
khafaa:
khalaas:
khilaaf:
khilaaf:
khalish:
khumaar:
khanjar:
khwaab:
khwaar:
khwaahish:
khoob:
khood:
khoodi:
khoorsheed:
khoosh:
khoon:
khiyaaban:
khayaal:
khair:
khair:
khair:

A
A
P
P
P
P

A
P
A
A
P
P
P
P
P

A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
P

P
P
A

khe
--A
adj. special/particular/private/noble/unmixed
n.f. the heart/mind/memory/sake/behalf/choice/favor
P
n.f. dust/earth/ashes
adj. pure/genuine/sincere(friend)
P
adj. raw/green/inexpert/immature/vain
adj. silent
n.m. family/lineage/dynasty
n.f. lady/princess/wife
n.m. house/room/compartment/partition
A
n.f. news/information/report/rumor/notice
A
n.m. conclusion/seal
A
adj. finished/done
n.m. shame/bashfulness
adj. happy/auspicious/blessed
P
n.m. God
n.f. service/office/duty
adj. bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene
adj. happy
n.f. purchase
n.f. autumn/decay/old age
n.m. treasury/treasure
adj. wounded/broken/sorrowful
P
adj. dry/withered/cynic
A
n.m. letter/note/mark
A
n.f. mistake/slio/oversight/error
n.m. sermon/oration/introduction
n.m. danger/fear/risk
A
n.f. concealment/secrecy
P
adj. angry/displeased
n.m. deliverance/redemption/freedom
n.m. opposition/contraiety/falsehood
prep. against
n.f. prick/pain/anxiety/apprehension
n.m. intoxication
n.m. dagger
P
n.m. sleep/dream
P
adj. wretched/deserted/friendless/poor
n.f. desire/request/demand
P
adj. good/excellent/beautiful/amiable
P
n./adj.
self/private/personal/own
P
n.f. egotism/vanity/presence of mind
n.m. sun
P
adj. pleasing/happy
P
n.m. blood/murder
n.m. flower-bed/flower garden
n.m. thought/imagination/opinion/care/respect
A
adj. good/best
A
adv. very well
A
n.f. welfare/happiness

################################################################################

daal
---daakhil:
A
adj. entering
daad:
P
n.m. justice/appeal/revenge/praise
daar:
P
n.f. gallows/a piece of wood
daar:
P
suff. having/holding
daar:
A
n.m. house/country
daaraa:
P
n.m. holder/sovereign/king
daaru:
H
n.f. alcohol
daaru:
P
n.f. medicine/remedy
daastaan:
P
n.f. story/fable/tale
daagh:
P
n.m. scar/blemish/stain/calamity/grief/loss
daam:
P
n.m. net/snare
daam:
H
n.m. price/value
daaman:
P
n.m. skirt/foot of a mountain/a lap
daanaa:
P
adj. wise/learned
daanistah: P
adv. knowingly
daanish:
P
n.f. knowledge/science/learning
daa'im:
A
adj. perpetual/permanent
dakhl:
A
n.m. entrance/access/reach/skill
dar:
P
n.m. door/gate/entrance
dar:
P
prep. in/into/within/to/about/by
durr:
A
n.m. pearl
daraaz:
P
adj. long/tall/extended
darbaar:
P
n.m. court (royal)
darkhwaasht:
P
n.f. request/petition/appeal
dard:
P
n.m. pain/affliction/sympathy/compassion
dars:
H
n.m. sight/view/look
durust:
P
adj. right/proper/well/safe/precise
durusht:
P
adj. rough/hard/rigid/oppressive/fierce
darmiyan:
P
n.m. middle/midst/interval
darwaazah: P
n.m. door/gate
darya:
P
n.m. a large river/sea
duzd:
P
n.m. thief
dastoor:
P
n.m. custom/usage/manner/rule
dushman:
P
n.m. enemy
dushnaam:
P
n.f. abuse/invective
dushwaar:
P
adj. difficult
du'aa:
A
n.f. blessing/prayer/wish
da'wat:
A
n.f. invitation/banquet
da'waa:
A
n.m. claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation
daghaa:
P
n.f. deceit/treachery/delusion
daf'a:
A
n.f. time/turn/section/class
dafn:
A
n.m. burial/concealment
diqqat:
A
n.f. difficulty/intricacy/minute point
dil:
P
n.m. heart/soul/courage/generosity/wish
dil aawar: adj. brave/valiant
dilbar:
adj. lovely/sweetheart
dil band:
adj. charming/attractive
dil chasp: adj. interesting/pleasing/delightful
dil kharaash:
adj. heart rending
dil daar:
adj. charming/beloved
dil daar:
n.m. sweetheart
dil daari: n.f. consolation
dil doz:
adj. heart-piercing
dil rubaa: adj. fascinating/alluring
dil rubaa: adj. fascinating/alluring

dil rubaa: n.m.

dil sokhtah:
dil soz:
adj.
dil shaad: adj.
dil fareb: adj.
dil figaar: adj.
dil kash:
adj.
dil geer:
adj.
dil lagi:
n.f.
dil nawaaz: adj.
dilaasaa:
P
n.m.
dam:
P
n.m.
dimaagh:
A
n.m.
dunyaa:
A
dawaa:
A
door:
P
adj.
daur:
A
n.m.
dost:
P
n.m.
daulat:
A
diyaar:
A
deedaar:
P
n.m.
deedah:
P
deen:
A
n.m.
deewaar:
P
n.f.
deewaanah: P
n.m.

sweetheart
adj. grieved/suffering
touching/pathetic/passionate/ardent
cheerful
charming/alluring/enticing/beautiful
melancholy
attractive/winning
melancholy
amusement/diversion
soothing (the mind)
consolation/encouragement
breath/vitality/moment/edge of a sword
brain/intellect/airs/conceit
n.f. world/worldly goods
n.m. medicine
distant/remote/far
revolving/period/cycle/orbit
friend/lover
n.f. riches/fortune/happiness/cause/means
n.m. country/region
sight/interview
n.m. the eye
faith/religion
a wall
madman

################################################################################

Daabar:
Daakaa:
Dar:
Dagar:

H
H
n.m.
H

n.m.
n.m.
fear
n.f.

Daal
---lake/pond/water pot
robbery
path/road

################################################################################

zaat:
zaati:
zaakir:
zaakir:
zikr:
zillaat:
zaleel:
zauq:
zehn:

A
A
A
A

n.f.
A
A
A
n.m.
n.f.
A
n.m.
n.m.

zaal
---being endowed with/soul/self/caste/race
adj. innate/inherent/essential/natural
adj. remembering/grateful
n.m. grateful person/obe who praises God
remembrance/memory/Qur'an recital
insult/dishonor/affront/abjectness
adj. abject/base/wretched/contemptible
taste
acumen/wit/sagacity/understanding

################################################################################

raaHat:
raaz:
raast:
raastah:
raazi:

P
P

A
n.m.
P
n.m.
A

re
-n.f. rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease
mystery/secret
adj. true/honest/straight/even/level
path/road/manner
adj. willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased

raah:

P
raah bar:
raah numaa:
rabb:
A
rahm:
A
rukh:
P
rukhsaar:
P
rukhsat:
A
radd:
A
razm:
P
rasm:
A
rasan:
ruswaa:
rasool:
rishtah:
P
rashk:
raghbat:
P
raftaar:
P
rafi':
rafeeq:
raqs:
A
raqeeb:
ran.j:
ran.jish:
P
ran.g:
ran.geen:
P
rawaanah:
P
rooH:
A
roz:
P
roz:
P
rozah:
raushan/roshan:
raunaq:
resham:

n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
P
A
A
n.m.
P
n.f.
n.f.
A
A
n.m.
A
P
n.m.
P
adj.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
P
P
A
P

road/pathcustom/journey/method
a guide
conductor/leader/guide
creator/god
mercy/pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness
face/cheek/side/point
face/cheek/complexion/aspect
leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence
rejection/repulsion/returning
war/battle
marking/writing/established usage/model/law
n.f. rope/string/cord
adj. infamous/dishonored/disgraced
n.m. a prophet
thread/line/relationship/kinship/alliance
n.m. jealousy/envy/malice/spite
strong desire/esteem/pleasure
speed/pace/walk/motion
adj. high/sublime/exalted
n.m. friend/ally
dance/dancing
n.m. rival/competitor
n.m. grief/sorrow/trouble/inconvience
grief/indignation/misunderstanding/anguish
n.m. color/dye/fashion/enjoyment
colored/lively/elegant/flowery/figurative
despatched/proceeding
soul/spirit/life/essence/divine revelation
a day
daily
n.m. a fast
adj. light/illuminated/bright/clear/splendid
n.f. lustre/beauty/elegance/freshness
n.m. silk

################################################################################
Re
-This letter does not occur as the first letter of a word and hence
there are no entries. The letter has the sound of a hardened 'r'
and is often used interchangeably with Daal.
################################################################################

zaar:
P
zabaan:
zabar:
zabardast:
zaHmat:
zakhm:
zadah:
zar:
P
zukaam:
zulf:
P
zamaanah:
P

n.m.
P
P
adj.
A
P
P
n.m.
A
n.f.
n.m.

ze
-weeping/lamentation/garden/desire/wish
n.f. tongue/language/flame (of a candle)
n.m. above/superior/greater/top
vigorous/violent/tyrranical/superior
n.f. uneasiness of mind/trouble/pain
n.m. wound/damage/loss
adj. struck/stricken/oppressed
gold
n.m. cold
curl/ringlet/tress
time/age/period

zameen:
zanjeer:
zindaan:
zindagi:
zindah:
zinhaar:
zinhaar:
zood:
zor:
zahr:
ziyaadah:
ziyaarat:
zebaa:
zeenat:

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
A

P
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
P
adv.
intj.
adv.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
P
A

n.f. ground/earth
chain
prison/jail
life/living/existence
adj. alive/living
never/by no means
beware!
quickly/soon/suddenly
force/strength/power/influence/stress
poison
too much/more/excessive
pilgrimage/visit (a shrine)
adj. adorned/beautiful/proper/graceful
n.f. decoration/beauty

################################################################################

zhaalah:
zharf:
zholeedah:
zhiyaan:

P
P
P

n.m.
P
adj.
adj.

zhe
--hail/dew/frost
n.m. deep/penetrating/acute of mind
dishevelled/entangled/intricate
terrible/furious/angry/rapacious

################################################################################

saajan:
saaHir:
saaHil:
saadah:
saaz:
P
saazish:
P
saaqee:
saal:
P
saalim:
saamaan:
P
saan.ch:
H
saan.s:
saa'ir:
saayah:
sabab:
sabaq:
subuk:
sitaarah:
P
sitaan.:
P
sitam:
sajdah:
saHar:
sakht:
sukhan:
sukhan war:
sar:
P
sar afraaz:
sar bastah:
sar basar:
sar buland:

H
A
A
P
n.m.
n.f.
A
n.m.
A
n.m.
n.f.
H
A
P
A
A
P
n.m.
adj.
P
A
A
P
P
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
adv.
adj.

seen
---n.m. lover/sweetheart/beloved
n.m. magician
n.m. shore/beach
adj. simple/plain/candid/sincere
apparatus/equipment/concord
conspiracy/intrigue/collusion
n.m. cup-bearer/page/beloved
year
adj. safe/sound/perfect/whole
apparatus/custom/understanding/power
truth/reality
n.m./f.
breath/sigh
n.m. thw whole/the rest/wandering/walking/tax/duty
n.m. shadow/shade/shelter/apparition
n.m. cause/reason
n.m. lesson/lecture/advancing
adj. light/delicate/trivial/frivolous/futile
star
taking/seizing
n.m. oppression/tyranny/injustice/violence
n.m. prostration
n.m. dawn/morning
adj. hard/firm/cruel/harsh/vehement
n.m. speech/words/business/affair
eloquence
head/top/pinnacle/origin/chief/desire
exalted
hidden/secret
wholly/entirely
eminent/glorious

sar taabee: n.f.

sar taaj:
n.m.
sar-e dast: adv.
sar-e raah: adv.
sar zameen: n.f.
sar-e shaam:
sar-o saamaan:
siraaj:
A
surkh:
P
sard:
P
adj.
suroor:
A
sazaa:
P
sust:
P
adj.
sifaarish: P
n.f.
safar:
A
safed:
P
saktah:
P
sukoot:
A
sukoon:
A
salaam:
A
silsilah:
A
n.m.
saleeqah:
A
n.m.
sang:
P
n.m.
sanh:
A
n.m.
siwaa:
P
sawaal:
A
saudaa:
P
soz:
P
n.m.
saugand:
P
n.m.
soona:
H
siyaah:
P
sair:
A
n.f.
seerat:
A
sailaab:
A/P
n.m.
seenah:
P

rebellion
chief/leader
at present/immediately
on the road
country/limits/region
n.f. about evening/evening
n.m. necessities/furniture/luggage
n.m. lamp/candle/sun
adj. red
cold/damp/dull/dead
n.m. pleasure/joy/exhilaration
n.f. correction/punishment/requital
loose/frail/lazy/slow/dull
recommendation
n.m. journey
adj. white
n.m. trance/swoon/pause
n.f. silence/peace/rest/tranquility
n.m. peace/rest/tranquility
n.m. salutation/peace/safety/compliment
chain/series/pedigree/genealogy
good disposition/good taste/mode/skill
stone/weight
year/era
adv. except/save/but/besides
n.m. question/petition/application/request/demand
n.m. trade/marketing/goods
burning/passion/vexation
oath
adj. void/empty/desolate/lonely
adj. black/dark/unfortunate/bad
walk/excursion/recreation/amusement
n.m. quality/nature/disposition
flood/deluge/torrent
n.m. chest/bosom

################################################################################
sheen
----shaabaash: P
intj. bravo! well done! (contr. of shaadbaash)
shaakh:
P
n.f. branch/bough/dilemma/difficulty/objection
shaad:
P
adj. happy/cheerful/delighted
shaadaab:
P
adj. full of water/fresh/agreeable/verdant
shaa'ir:
A
n.m. poet
shaagird:
P
n.m. pupil/apprentice/servant
shaam:
P
n.f. evening
shaamil:
A
adj. including/comprising/connected/mingled/common
shaan:
A
n.f. dignity/glory/grandeur
shaah:
P
n.m. king/prince/monarch
shaahtir:
n.m. a beam/roof support
shahzaadah:
n.m. prince
shaayad:
P
adv. perhaps/probably
shab:
P
n.f. night
shab bakhair:
intj. goodnight!
shabnam:
n.f. dew
shabaab:
A
n.m. youth
shabeenah: P
adj. nocturnal

shujaa':
shakhs:
sharaab:
sharaarah:
sharaafat:
shart:
sharm:
shuroo':
shareef:
shi'r:
shu'lah:
shu'oor:
shafaqat:
shakk:
shikaar:
shikaayat:
shukr:
shakl:
shikwah:
shumaar:
shams:
shamsher:
shama':
shinaas:
shokh:
shor:
shauq:
shahd:
shahr:
shuhrat:
shaheed:
shaikh:
shekhi:
sher:
shireen:
shishah:
shaitaan:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A/P
P
P
P
P

A
A
P
P
P
A

adj.
A
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
A
P
n.m.
adj.
A
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
A
n.m.
n.f.
A
A
n.m.
n.m.
A
n.f.
A
adj.
P
n.m.
A
P
P
n.f.
n.m.
A
A
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.

brave
n.m. a person/individual/being/body
wine/liquor
spark/gleam/flash
nobility/civility/good manners
n.f. condition/agreement/wager
n.f. shame/modesty
beginning
noble/eminent/honorable
n.m. verse/couplet
flame/blaze/flash/light
wisdom/intellect
kindeness/compassion/mercy
n.m. doubt/suspense/hesitation
hunting/prey
complaint/accusation/illness
n.m. gratitude
n.f. form/appearance/model/image/diagram
complaint/chiding
counting/numbering/estimation/account
n.m. the sun
sword
n.f. lamp/candle
knowing/acquainted with/intelligence
adj. playful/mischievous/bold/insolent
noise/outcry/tumult/clamor/ardor
n.m. taste/fondness/desire/interest
n.m. honey
n.m. city
renown/fame/rumor
martyr
n.m. elder
n.f. bragging
lion/tiger/brave man
sweet/pleasant/gentle
glass/bottle/glass pane
satan/devil/demon

################################################################################

saahib:
saaf:
subH:
sabr:
suHbat:
saHraa:
saHeeH:
sadr:
sadmah:
sirf:
sirf:
sa'oobat:
salaaH:
sanam:
surat:

A
A
A

A
A
A
A

A
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
A
A
A
n.m.
A
adj.
adv.
n.f.
A
A
A

saad
---n.m. master/lord/ruler/companion/title
clean/pure/innocent/clear/legible/plain
morning/dawn
patience/endurance/submission/suffering
n.f. companionship/society/conversation
n.m. plain/desert
adj. right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/just
chest/bosom/chief
n.m. shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering
only/mere/sheer
purely/exclusively
difficulty/hardship
n.f. peace/treaty/integrity/advice/counsel
n.m. idol/sweetheart/mistress
n.f. form/figure/countenance/aspect/manner/plight

################################################################################

zaabit:
zaabit:
zaabitah:
zaamin:
zaa'i:
zidd:
zarb:
zarar:
zaroor:
zaroor:
zaroorat:
zu'f:
za'if:
zalaal:
zamaanat:
zameer:
zau:
ziyaa:
zeeq:

A
A
A
A
A

A
A
n.m.
A
A
A
n.f.
A
A
A
n.f.
n.m.
A
A
n.f.
A
n.f.
A
n.f.

zaad
---n.m. governor/master/possessor
adj. strict/punctual/patient/disciplinarian
rule/custom/canon/law/code
n.m. sponsor/surety/guarantor
adj. lost/destroyed/wasted/fruitless
n.f. the contrary/opposition/stubborness
injury/beating/impression (plu. zarbaat)
n.m. injury/damage/harm/affliction/loss/ruin
adj.
necessary/expedient/needful
adv.
certainly/absolutely
need/compulsion/want/exigency
weakness/feebleness
adj. weak/infirm/feeble/old/faint
n.m. error/fault/vice
surety/bond
n.f. mind/heart/thought/reflection/sense
light/sunlight
n.f. light/splendour/brilliancy
anguish/melancholy/

################################################################################

taab:
taa'at:
taaq:
taaqat:
taalib:
tabi'at:
tapaan.:
tarh:
tarz:
taraf:
tariqah:
ta'n:
talaaq:
talab:
taur:
toofaan:
taiyyaar:

A
A
A
P
A
A
A
A

A
A

adj.
A
n.m.
A
A
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
A
n.m.
n.m.
A
A
A
n.m.
adj.

to-e
---sweet/agreeable/pure/excellent
n.f. obedience/devotion (plu. taa'aat)
arch/cupola/niche
n.f. strength/power/might
n.m. seeker/enquirer/lover/candidate
nature/temperament/disposition
palpitating/throbbing
manner/mode/form/design/plan
manner/fashion/way
n.f. side/margin/direction
method/custom/path/way
blame/reproach/censure/chide
n.f. divorce/repudiation
n.f. search/inquiry//wish/demand/request
n.m. manner/condition/mode/state
storm/tempest/hurricane
ready

################################################################################

zaalim:
zaahir:
zaahiraa:
zarif:
zafar:
zulm:
zann:
zaheer:

A
A
A
A
A
A
n.m.
A

zo-e
---n.m. tyrant/oppressor
adj. manifest/clear/evident
adv. outwardly/manifestly
adj. witty/subtle/fine
n.m. victory/triumph/gain
n.m
oppression/tyranny
suspicion
n.m. ally/associate

################################################################################

'aajiz:
'aadat:
'aadil:
'aazim:
'aashiq:
'aaqibat:
'aaqibat:
'aaqil:
'aalam:
'aalim:
'aali:
'aam:
'ibaadat:
'ibaarat:
'abas:
'abd:
'ibrat:
'itaab:
'ajab:
'ajab:
'ajeeb:
'adaalat:
'adam:
'azaab:
'arsh:
'arz:
'irfaan:
'urooj:
'uryaan:
'izzat:
'azeez:
'ishrat:
'ishq:
'atr:
'atf:
'azeem:
'iffat:
'aql:
'uqoobat:
'ilaaj:
'ilaaqah:
'illat:
'ilm:
'aleem:
'imaarat:
'umr:
'amalan:
'inaad:
'awaam:
'aurat:
'aiyaash:
'aish:

A
A
A

A
A
A
A

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

A
A
A
A
n.m.
n.f.
adv.
A
A
A
A
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
A
n.m.
A
A
A
A
A
n.f.
A
A
A
n.f.
n.m.
A
n.m.
A
A
n.f.
A
n.m.
n.m.
A
A
n.m.
n.f.
A
n.m.
A
n.m.
A
n.f.
n.f.
adv.
A
A
A
adj.
A

ain
--adj. powerless/weak/helpless/dejected
n.f. custom/habit/usage/practice/manner
adj. just/sincere/righteous
adj. determined/resolute
lover/suitor
end/conclusion/future life
finally/at last
adj. wise/sensible
n.m. world/universe/regions/public/beauty/period
adj. learned/wise/intelligent
adj. high/sublime/exalted/grand
common/public/general/ordinary (plu. 'awaamm)
prayers/devotion
composition/style/diction
adj. useless/profitless/trifling/idle
slave/servant of God
n.f. warning/admonition
n.m. rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure
n.m. wonder/astonishment
adj. wonderful/amazing/strange/rare
adj. wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/unique
court of justice/tribunal/justice/law
n.m. non-existence/nothing/annihilation
n.m. torment/pain/punishment
n.m. roof/canopy/highest heaven
petition/request/exposition/review
knowledge/science/wisdom
n.m. ascension/rising/exaltation
naked/bare/devoid
n.f. honor/esteem/glory/reputation
adj. dear/beloved/honored/respected/worthy
pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society
n.m. love/excessive passion
perfume
kindness/favor/affection/present
adj. great/high in dignity/large
n.f. purity/chastity
intellect/reason/knowledge
punishment/torment/torture
n.m. cure/treatment/antidote
jurisdiction/area/tenure
n.f. fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/basis
knowledge/science/doctrine
adj. wise/learned
building/edifice
age/life-time/span of life
practically/truly
n.m. enmity/obstinacy
n.m. populace/common people (plu. of 'aam)
n.f. woman/wife/nudity
luxurious/rakish/addicted to pleasure
n.m. pleasure/delight/luxury

################################################################################

ghaalib:
A
adj.
ghaalib:
A
adv.
ghaa'ib:
A
adj.
ghubaar:
A
n.m.
ghaddaar:
A
adj.
gharaz:
A
ghuroor:
A
n.m.
gharib:
A
ghazal:
A
ghash:
A
ghussah:
A
n.m.
ghaflat:
A
n.f.
ghulaam:
A
n.m.
ghalat:
A
ghaleez:
A
adj.
gham:
A
n.m.
gham khwaar:
gham deedah:
gham gusaar:
ghammaaz:
A
n.m.
ghaur:
A
ghair:
A
ghair:
A
ghair:
A
ghair:
A
ghairat:
A
n.f.

ghain
----victorious/predominant
often/likely/most probably
hidden/absent
vapor/fog/mist/dust/vexation
disloyal/treacherous
n.f. intention/meaning/design/view/want
pride/vanity
adj. poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful
n.f. ode/poem
n.m. stupor/fainting
anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief
negligence/drowsiness/stupor
slave/boy/youth
adj. wrong/incorrect/inaccurate
dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obscene
grief/sorrow/concern/care
adj. consoling
adj. afflicted/grieved
n.m. comforter
informer/tattletale/back-biting
n.m. deep thought/meditation/close attention
n.m. stranger/foreigner
adv. besides
adj. other/different/alien/bad
prep. without/except/but/save
honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity

################################################################################

faakhir:
faash:
faasilah:
faazil:
faaqah:
faa'idah:
faa'iq:
fitnah:
fatwaa:
fakhr:
fida:
fidaa'ee:
firaaq:
firdaus:
farishtah:
fursat:
farz:
farq:
furqat:
farmaan:
farmaa'ish:
faro:
faryaad:

A
A
A

A
A&P
A
P
A
A
P
P
P
P

n.m.
P
n.m.
A
A
n.m.
A
A
A
A
n.m.
n.m.
A
n.m.
n.m.
A
n.m.
n.m.
A
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.

fe
-a boaster
adj. apparent/known/notorious
distance/space/separation
adj. superfluous/accomplished person/virtuous
n.m. starvation/fasting/poverty
benefit/profit/utility
adj. superior/great
n.m. sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation
n.m. judicial decree
n.m. glory/honor/pride/egotism
sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange
lover
n.m. separation/anxiety/absence/distance
garden/paradise
angel/apostle/prophet/messenger
n.f. opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery
duty/moral obligation/statute
difference/distance/separation/defect
n.f. separation/disunion/absence (of lovers)
mandate/order/royal decree
order for goods/requisition/pleasure/will
down/below/under
complaint/cry

fareb:
faza':
fasanah:
fazl:
fitrat:
fughaan.:
faqr:
fikr:
figaar:
falak:
fuwaad:
fauj:
fauran:
fahm:
faisalah:
faiz:

P
A
P
A
A

A
A
A
A

P
n.m. deceit/trick/fraud
A
n.f. lamentation/wailing
n.m. romance/tale/fable
n.m. excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom
A
n.f. nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom
n.m. clamor/lamentation/cry of distress
n.m. poverty
n.m./f.
opinion/notion/care/concern/anxiety/counsel
P
adj. wounded/sore/afflicted/confused
A
n.m. sky/heaven/fortune/fate
A
n.m. the heart
n.f. army/crowd/multitude
A
adv. immediately/quickly/directly
n.m. understanding/intellect
n.m. settlement/decree/decision
n.m. liberality/grace/bounty

################################################################################

qaabil:
qaaboo:
qaatil:
qaazee:
qaa'idah:
qaafiyah:
qaanoon:
qaa'il:
qaa'im:
qabr:
qabzah:
qubool:
qatl:
qadd:
qadr:
qudrat:
qadam:
qaraar:
qurbaan:
qarz:
qareeb:
qasam:
qism:
qismat:
qusoor:
qissah:
qazaa:
qafas:
qalb:
qalam:
qamar:
qaul:
qaum:
qiyaamat:
qaid:
qeemat:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A

A
A
A

A
A
A
A
A

A
P
A
A
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
A
A
n.f.
A
A
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
A
A
A
n.m.
n.m.
A
A
n.f.
A
A
A
A
A
n.m.
A
A
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
A

qaaf
---adj. worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever
n.m. power/command/authority/possession/hold
n.m. murderer/assassin/homicide
n.m. judge
custom/rule/manners/habit/established order
rhyme/metre/cadence
rule/law/system/state
adj. confessing/agreeing/conceding/subdued
adj. erect/stagnant/firm/durable
grave/tomb
n.m. gridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword
n.m. consent/acceptance/assent/recognition
killing/murder/assassination
stature/size/height
dignity/honor/worth/value
n.f. power/strength/universe/nature
n.m. step/pace/footstep
n.m. residence/stability/rest/patience/satisfaction
sacrifice/victim/offering
debt/loan
adj. near/adjacent/akin/approaching
n.m. an oath
sort/kind/species/portion/nature
n.f. fortune/fate/share/portion/head/category
n.m. fault/defect/blame/sin/failure
n.m. tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute
n.f. fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement
n.m. cage/network/body
heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith
n.m. reed/pen/handwriting
n.m. the moon
word/saying/promise/consent/vow
nation/people
resurrection/Judgement Day/tumult
imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control
n.m. price/value/woth/cost

################################################################################

kaatib:
kaazib:
kaar:
P
kaarwaan:
P
kaasah:
kaash:
kaashif:
A
kaaghaz:
P
kaafir:
kaafir:
kaafur:
kaafi:
kaam:
P
kaamraan:
kaam yaab:
kaahish:
P
kaahil:
kabootar:
P
kabeer:
kitaab:
kasrat:
kadah:
karam:
kareem:
kas:
P
kasab:
kasr:
A
kasal:
kiswat:
kashaakash: P
kashti:
kashish:
P
kufr:
A
kafan:
kul:
A
kalaam:
kam:
P
kam bakht:
kamzor:
kamaal:
kamaan:
kamar:
kamee:
kameenah:
P
kinaarah:
P
kandah:
koshish:
P
koft:
P
kaul:
H
koh:
P
kaif:
A
kaifiyyat: A
keenah:

A
A
n.m.
n.m.
P
P
adj.
n.m.
A
A
A
P&A
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
A
n.m.
A
A
A
P
A
A
n.m.
A
n.f.
A
A
n.f.
P
n.f.
n.m.
A
adj.
A
adj.
adj.
A
P
P
P
adj.
n.m.
P
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
P

kaaf
---n.m. scribe/writer
adj. false
affair/work/labor/duty/profession
caravan/large company of pilgrims
n.m. cup/goblet/bowl
intj. would that !
discoverer/revealer
paper/letter/document
n.m. infidel/sweetheart/mistress
adj. impious/ungrateful
n.m. camphor
adj. sufficient/enough
palate/desire/object/purport/design/intention
adj. successful/fortunate/happy/blessed
prosperous/successfulhappy/satisfied
anxiety/pining/decline/decay
adj. lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing
pigeon/dove
adj. great/large/immense
n.m. book/writing/despatch
n.f
abundance/excess/bulk
n.m. a place (usually a suff.)
n.m. kindness/favor/bounty/clemency
adj. bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God
man/person
n.m. profession/trade
breach/loss/affliction
n.m. laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness
n.f. dress/appearance/habit/figure/form/manner
struggle/dilemma/contention/grief and pain
n.f. ship/boat/vessel/tray
drawing/attraction/allurement
paganism/infidelity/profanity
n.m. shroud
all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe
n.m. discourse/oration/a work/composition/objection
deficient/few/little/rare/scanty
unfortunate/wretched
adj. weak/feeble/powerless
n.m. excellence/perfection/miracle/art
n.f. bow/arch/spring
n.f. waist/girdle/zone/army flank/arch
n.f. deficiency/loss/abatement/reduction/dearth
mean/vulgar/base/defective
shore/river bank/edge/margin/limit
adj. carved/engraved
attempt/endeavor/labor/exertion
beating/pain/vexation/grief/gilding
mouthful/morsel
mountain/hill
intoxication
narrative/circumstances/explanation/situation
n.m. malice/rancor/enmity

################################################################################

giraan.:
P
adj.
gard:
P
n.f.
gird:
P
n.m.
girdaab:
P
n.m.
gardish:
P
n.f.
gardan:
P
giriftaar: P
adj.
garm:
P
adj.
girau:
P
girah:
P
giriyaan.: P
adj.
giryah:
P
gaz:
P
n.m.
guzaarish: P
n.f.
guzaarah:
P
n.m.
guzar:
P
gazeedah:
P
adj.
guzeedah:
P
adj.
gusaar:
P
gustaakhee: P
n.f.
guftgoo:
P
n.f.
gul:
P
n.m.
gul badan: adj.
gul dastah: n.m.
gul zaar:
n.m.
gul sitaan.:
gulshan:
n.m.
gulaab:
P
gilah:
P
gum:
P
n.m.
gum raah:
adj.
gum sum:
adj.
gum gashtah:
gum naam:
adj.
gumaan:
P
gunaah:
P
gawaaraa:
P
adj.
gawaah:
P
gawaahee:
P
n.m.
gosh:
P
n.m.
goshah:
P
goyaa:
P
geer:
P
adj.
gesoo:
P
gaihaan.:
P
n.m.

gaaf
---precious/costly/dear/important/heavy
trifle/dust
round/circumference/environs
whirlpool/abyss/vortex
revolution/circulation/misfortune/vagrancy
n.f. the neck
captured/seized/smitten/prisoner/captivated
hot/burning/ardent/choleric/lively
n.m. pledge/pawn
n.f. knot/joint/knuckle
weeping/crying
n.m. weeping/lamentation/crying/plaint
a yard measure
petition/request/explanation
living/subsistence/passage/abode
n.f. a pass/a living/a road
stung/bitten
selected/chosen
adj. taking away/dissipating/removing
rudeness/arrogance/audacity
conversation/discourse
rose/flower/ornament/brand
delicate/graceful
a bouquet
flower-bed/garden
n.m. rose-garden
a flower or rose garden
n.m. the rose
n.m. complaint/blame/reproach/lamentation
lost/missing/distracted
astray/lost/wicked/depraved
still/silent
adj. lost/wandering
nameless/anonymous/unknown/inglorious
n.m. doubt/surmise/fancy/pride/opinion/distrust
n.m. fault/sin/crime/guilt
palatable/agreeable/pleasant/nice
n.m. a witness
testimony/evidence
the ear
n.m. corner/angle/cell/privacy
adj. speaking/eloquent
taking/holding/seizing/conquering
n.m. tresses/locks
the world/the universe

################################################################################

laa:

laam
---A
suff. no/not/by no means/without
laa jawaab: adj. rendered speechless/silenced
laa chaar: adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn/disabled
laa waaris: adj. heirless

laazim:
laash:
laa'iq:
lab:
laHzah:
lazzat:
larzaan.:
lataafat:
lutf:
latmah:
lateefah:
lughat:
lifaafah:
lafz:
luknat:
lagaam:
lamHah:
lang:
lan.gar:
lau:
lauH:
liyaaqat:

P
P
P
A
A
A
A

P
P
H
A
A

A
T
A
n.m.
A
A
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
A
n.m.
A
n.m.
n.m.
A
H
A
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.

adj. necessary/compulsory/important
n.f/m.
corpse
adj. worthy/suitable/able/qualified/decent
the lip/edge/margin/shore/bank
n.m. the twinkling of an eye/moment/glance
n.f. taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure
termbling/tremulous/fearing
pleasantness/elegance/subtility
kindness/favor/grace/pleasure
n.m. slap/blow
pleasantry/witticism/joke
n.m. tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary
cover/envelope/wrapper/secret
word/saying
n.f. stammering/speech impediment
n.f. bridle/rein
n.m. minute/moment
lameness/limp
anchor/cable/rope/public kitchen/alms
candle flame/ardent desire/attachment
plank/board/table/tablet/title page
worth/ability/merit/skill

################################################################################

maa:

A
adv.
maa ba'd:
adj.
maa Haul:
n.m.
maa faat:
adj.
maa waraa: adj.
maatam:
A
maal:
A
n.m.
maalik:
A
maani':
A
maah:
P
n.m.
maah paaraa:
maah taab: n.m.
maah jabeen:
maah wash: adj.
maahir:
A
maayoos:
A
adj.
mubaarak:
A
adj.
mubaahaat
A
n.m.
mubtada:
A
n.m.
mutaassif: A
adj.
mutabassim: A
adj.
mutaHammil: A
adj.
mutaraddid: A
adj.
matrook:
A
adj.
muta'assib: A
adj.
matwalaa:
A
adj.
mutawaqqi': A
adj.
matin:
A
misaal:
A
masal:
A
majaal:
A

meem
---which/what/that which/whilst/during...
following
surroundings/environs
what is past or dead
what is beyond or behind
n.m. mourning/grief
riches/property/merchandise/revenue
n.m. master/lord/owner/God
n.m. impediment/hinderance/objection/stopper
the moon/month
adj. handsome/beloved
moonlight
adj. a beautiful person
having a face as beautiful as the moon
adj. skilled/expert/master/excel
without hope/disappointed
auspicious/blessed/felicitation
contending for glory/boasting/arrogance
commencement/principle
sorrowful/repentant/grieving
smiling/laughing
affable/tolerant/patient/passive
hesitant/perplexed/wavering/grieved
abandoned/obsolete/rejected
prejudiced/partial/superstitious
intoxicated/inebriated
expecting/hopeful
adj. strong/solid/vigorous/obstinate
adj. simile/likeness/metaphor/example
n.f. proverb/example
n.f. power/strength/stability/opportunity

majboor:
mujrim:
mujrim:
majrooh:
majma':
majnoon.:
muHaafiz:
maHabbat:
maHboob:
maHboob:
maHboobah:
maHboos:
muHtaj:
maHjoob:
maHdood:
maHroom:
moHzoon:
muHsin:
maHsood:
maHsoos:
maHzooz:
maHfil:
maHfooz:
muHallah:
miHnat:
makhboot:
mukhtasar:
makhmal:
makhmoor:
madaar:
mudaam:
muddat:
madad:
madhosh:
mazaaq:
mazhab:
muraad:
martabah:
marhalah:
marhoom:
mard:
murdah:
murshid:
marghoob:
marqoom:
marmar:
marham:
mareez:
mizaaj:
mazaar:
mazah:
musaafir:
mast:
masroor:
mash'al:
mushkil:
mashhoor:
museebat:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

A
A
A
P
A
A
A

A
P
A
A
A
A
A

adj. compelled/helpless/oppressed
A
adj. criminal/culpable/faulty
A
n.m. felon/criminal/sinner
adj. wounded/hurt/smitten
A
n.m. congregation/assemblage/crowd/collection
adj. insane/madly in love
n.m. protector/guardian/guard
n.f. love/friendship
n.m. lover/friend/sweetheart
adj. loved/lovely
n.f. mistress/sweetheart
adj. confined/imprisoned
A
adj. needy/poor/defective
n.m. modesty/shame/bashfulness
adj. limited/bounded/finite
adj. deprived/unlucky/prohibited/disappointed
adj. grieved/vexed
A
n.m. patron/benefactor
adj. envied/hated
adj. felt/perceived/sensible
adj. pleased/delighted/rich/contented
A
n.f. congregation/assembly
adj. kept safe/guarded/secure/memorized
n.m. quarter(of a city)/street/ward
A
n.f. labor/toil/difficulty/trial
adj. mad/insane
adj. concise/abbreviated
n.m. velvet
adj. intoxicated/drunk
A
n.m. circumference/orbit/station/dependence
A
adv. eternally/always/continually
A
n.f. period(of time)
A
n.f. help/assistance/reinforcement/wages
adj. intoxicated/astonished
A
n.m. joke/taste/relish/perception
A
n.m. religion/sect/doctrine
A
n.f. desire/will/intention/vow/tenor/meaning
n.f./m.
degree/office/class/order
n.m. stage/inn/day's journey/difficulty
adj. dead/deceased
n.m. man/male/hero/husband
P
adj. dead/weak/decrepit
n.m. teacher/spiritual guide
adj. desired/beautiful
adj. written/inscribed
G
n.m. marble
A
n.m. ointment/salve/cure
A
n.m. patient
A
n.m. mixture/temperament/humor/pride
A
n.m. shrine/tomb/grave
P
n.m. taste/relish/enjoyment/pleasure
n.m. traveller/stranger
adj. drunk/intoxicated
adj. glad/cheerful/pleased
n.f. torch/lantern
adj. difficult/intricate/hard/painful
adj. noted/famous/reported/proclaimed
n.f. misfortune/calamity/adversity/evil

mazboot:
mutaqbiq:
matlab:
mazloom:
mu'aahid:
mu'ijzah:
ma'shooq:
ma'loom:
ma'mool:
ma'nee:
maghz:
maghroor:
maghloob:
muft:
maftoon:
muflis:
maflook:
mufeed:
muqaabil:
maqaal:
maqaam:
maqbarah:
maqbool:
muqaddar:
muqaddam:
muqir:
muqarrar:
maqsad:
maqsood:
makkaar:
makaan:
mukaddar:
mukarrar:
maknoon:
magar:
mulaazim:
mulaaqaat:
malaal:
malaamat:
mulaa'im:
mulk:
malool:
mumtaaz:
mumkin:
munaasib:
munHasir:
manzil:
manish:
manzar:
manzoor:
mana':
maut:
mauj:
moojib:
maujood:
mausam:
mauqa':
mom:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

A
A
A
A
P

adj.
adj.
A
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
A
P
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
A
adj.
A
adj.
A
A
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
A
adj.
A
adj.
adj.
A
adj.
adv.
adj.
P
n.m.
n.f.
A
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
A
adj.
A
n.f.
adj.
A
P
A
adj.
A
n.f.
n.f.
A
adj.
A
A
n.m.

strong/firm/resolute/valid
conformable/suitable/like/in accordance with
n.m. object/aim/meaning/motive/wish/desire
injure/oppressed/wronged
ally/confederate
miracle
beloved/sweetheart
known/evident/clear
governed/prepared/customary
n.m. meaning/intent/signifcance/reality/essence
n.m. brain/pith/intellect
proud/arrogant
conquered/subdued
free/gratis
tempted/enamored/charmed/mad (with love)
adj. poor/indigent/bankrupt
indigent/beggarly/destitute
adj. profitable/beneficial/useful
opposite/converse/against/matching
n.m. word/speech/saying/proverb
n.m. dwelling/station/position/basis
tomb/grave
accepted/chosen/grateful
fate/destiny/predestination
antecedent/prior/superior/chief
adj. confessing/admitting/acknowledging
established/fixed/certain/customary/permanent
n.m. intention/purpose/aim/goal/desire
intended/proposed
cunning/artful/deceitful
n.m. house/place/habitation
turbid/muddy/sullen/gloomy/vexed
repeatedly/again
hidden/concealed
conj. unless/perhaps/except/but/however
servant/aide
meeting/encounter/interview/visit
n.m. sadness/grief/langor/fatigue
censure/rebuke
soft/tender/gentle/placid
nation/realm/territory
adj. sad/depressed/tired/bored
exalted/eminent/chosen
adj. possible/feasible
proper/suitable/fit/apt/congruous
surrounded/besieged/dependent/resting
n.f. day's journey/destination/storey/house
n.f. heart/mind/soul/magnanimity/pride
n.m. countenance/visage/sight/aspect/scene
admired/chosen/approved/accepted/granted
n.m. prohibition/refusal/hindrance/forbidding
death/mortality
wave/surge/enjoyment/ecstasy/caprice/plenty
n.m. cause/reason
present/existing/at hand/ready
n.m. season/time
n.m. occasion/opportunity/place/situation
wax

mua'yyid:
A
adj.
muhaajir:
A
n.m.
mahtaab:
P
n.m.
mihrbaani: P
n.f.
muhlat:
A
mihmaan:
P
n.m.
mai:
P
n.f.
mai khaanah:
mai kadah: n.m.
maidaan:
A
n.m.
muyassar:
A
adj.

corroborative/confirmatory
refugee/emigrant
moonlight
favor/kindness
n.f. retarding/delay/respite/leisure
guest
wine/liquor
n.m. bar/tavern
bar/tavern
open field/battlefield/ground
facilitated/easy/possible/feasible

################################################################################

naa:

noon
---P&H
pref. no/not/termination of the infinitive
naa aashnaa:
adj. not acquainted/stranger
naa ittifaaqi:
n.f. discord/disagreement
naa ummeedee:
n.f. hopelessness/despair
naa insaafi:
n.f. injustice
naa bood:
adj. nonexistent/annihilated/extinct
naa paa'idari:
n.f. inconstancy/frailty
naa pasand: adj. disliked/unacceptable/offensive
naa tars:
adj. hard-hearted/severe/pitiless
naa tamaam: adj. incomplete
naa tawaani:
n.f. weakness/inability
naa jaa'iz: adj. unlawful
naa chaar: adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn
naa cheez: adj. trifling/insignificant/worthless
naa khushi: n.f. disagreeableness/displeasure
naa daari: n.f. poverty
naa daanistah:
adv. unwittingly/unknowingly
naa daani: n.f. ignorance
naa deedah: adj. greedy
naa raasti: n.f. dishonesty
naa raazi: n.f. discontent
naa saaz:
adj. indisposed/dissonant/uncivil
naa samajh: adj. ignorant/dull/foolish
naa shaad: adj. cheerless/joyless/dull
naa shukr: adj. ungrateful
naa shinaas:
adj. ignorant
naa saaf:
adj. unclean/impure/unchaste
naa saboor: adj. impatient/restless
naa taaqat: adj. weak/feeble
naa farmaan:
adj. disobedient
naa fahm:
adj. stupid
naa qaabil: adj. unfit/unworthy/incapable
naa qadr:
adj. unappreciative
naa kaam:
adj. unsuccessful
naa kas:
adj. worthless/base
naa gawaar: adj. unpleasant/unpalatable
naa laa'iq: adj. unworthy/unsuitable/improper
naa muraad: adj. disappointed
naa mard:
adj. unmanly
naa ma'loom:
adj. unknown
naa mumkin: adj. impossible
naa manzoor:
adj. disallowed

naa yaab:
naataa:
naach:
naakhun:
P
naadir:
naadim:
naar:
A
naaz:
P
naazish:
P
naazuk:
naasoot:
A
naafiz:
naak:
P
naalaan:
P
naalish:
P
naam:
P
naamah:
naa'o:
naa-onosh: P
naa'ib:
nabz:
A
nabi:
A
nataa'ij:
A
nateejaa:
A
nisaar:
najm:
A
najeeb:
nakhraah:
A
nadeem:
nar:
S&P
niraalee
H
nargis:
narm:
P
nazaakat:
P
nazdeek:
P
nisbat:
naseem:
nishaan:
P
nishaanee: P
nashaah:
P
nasheen:
P
nusrat:
naseeb:
naseeHat:
A
nazaarah:
A
nazaafat:
A
nizaam:
nazar:
nazm:
A
nazm:
A
na'sh:
ni'am:
na'eem:
naghmaah:
A
nafrat:
nafs:
A
naqsh:
naqshah:
A

adj.
H
H
n.m.
A
A
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
P
n.m.
A
suff.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
P
H
n.m.
A
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
A
n.m.
A
n.m.
A
n.m.
adj.
P
adj.
n.f.
adj.
A
A
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
A
A
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
A
A
n.f.
n.m.
A
A
A
n.m.
A
n.m.
A
n.m.

scarce/rare
n.m. relationship/alliance/kin/affinity
n.m. dance
nail/claw
adj. rare/singular/precious
adj. penitent/ashamed/bashful
fire/hell
coquetry/airs/pride/elegance/softness/delicacy
pride/arrogance
adj. thin/slender/fragile/delicate
humanity/human nature
adj. having effect/piercing
affected with/full of
lamenting/moaning
complaint/accusation
name/title/honor/fame/
n.m. treatise/book/history
n.f. boat/ship/vessel
carousing/feasting
n.m
assistant/deputy
the pulse
a prophet
results/consequences (plu. of nateejah)
result
n.m. throwing/dispersion/scattering/sacrifice
star/planet/fortune/horoscope
adj. praiseworthy/noble/generous
airr/coquetry/trick/pretence/swagger
n.m. intimate friend
man/male
unequalled/rare/strange
n.f. Narcissus/the eye of a mistress
smooth/tender/soft/slow
neatness/elegance/politeness
near
n.f
relation/affinity/attribute/comparison
n.f. Zephyr/gentle breeze
mark/sign/signal/emblem/target/scar/trace
mark/sign/souvenir/keepsake
intoxication/pride/arrogance
sitting
n.f. victory
n.m. fortune/fate/destiny
advice/counsel/admonition
sight/view/vista
purity/neatness
n.m. order/arrangement/custom/system
n.f. look/glance/favor/motive/view/countenance
poetry/verse
order/arangement
n.f. coffin/corpse/bier
n.f. favors/benefits
n.f. pleasure/ease/tranquility
melody/song/musical note
n.f. aversion/disgust/fright/terror
soul/spirit/essence
n.m. painting/picture/map/mark
portrait/model/design/example

nuqsaan:
A
n.m.
naql:
A
n.f.
naqli:
A
nikaah:
A
nakbat:
A
nuktah:
A
nuktah been:
nuktah cheen:
nuktah daan:
nigaar:
P
nigaah:
P
nigaah baan:
nam:
P
n.m.
nam:
P
adj.
namaaz:
A
numaa'ish: P
n.f.
namoonah:
P
n.m.
nau:
P
adj.
nau bahaar: n.f.
nau jawaani:
nau nihaal: n.m.
nawaazish: P
n.f.
naubat:
A
noor:
A
n.m
nihaal:
P
nihaan.:
P
n.m
niyaaz:
P
niyyat:
A
nek:
P
adj.
neelaam:
(Port.)
nim:
P
adj.
niyoosh:
P
adj.

loss
narration/tale/mimicing/copying/aping
adj. artificial/spurious/counterfiet
n.m. matrimony
n.f. calamity/misfortune
n.m. subtlety conceit/point of wit/epigram
adj. hypercritical
adj. captious
adj. sagacious
n.m. painting/picture/sweetheart/beloved
n.f. look/glance/sight/custody/care
n.m. protector/guard
moisture/wetness/dampness
moist/wet/damp
n.f. prayer
show/display/sight/spectacle
example/sample/specimen
new/fresh/raw
early spring
n.f. youth/prime of life
sapling/young man
kindness/favor/patronage
n.f. turn/time
light
n.m
sapling
latent/hidden/secret/
n.f. desire/plea/poverty/need
n.f. intention/purpose/will/aim
good/lucky/virtuous/pious
n.m. auction
middle/half
listening/hearing

################################################################################
vaa-o
----o:
waa:
waa:
waa:

P
P
P
P
bastah:
pas:
rastah:
sokht:

waa
waa
waa
waa
waasiq:
waajib:
waajibaat:
waajid:
waahid:
waar:
waar:
waar:
waaris:
waarid:
waaridaat:
waastah:
waaste:

A
H
P
S
A
A

conj.
adj.
adv.
prep.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
A
A
n.m.
A
A
n.m.
suff.
n.m.
A
A
adj.
n.m.
A

and
open
again/back
with
bound together/attached
behind/back/returning again
free/delivered/escaped/carefree
aversion/disgust
adj. strong/firm/confident/secure
adj. necessary/obligatory
duties (plu. of waajib)
adj. possessor/creator
adj. unique/one/single/unit
blow/attack/stroke
like/resembling/possessing
day of the week/moment
n.m. heir
adj. coming/arriving/happening
events/occurences (plu. of waarid)
account/sake/reason/means/motive
prep. for/for the sake of

waazih:
waaqi':
waaqi'i:
waaqi'i:
waalid:
waalidah:
waalah:
waan:
waahimah:
wajaahat:
wajd:
wijdaan:
wujood:
waj-h:
wajeeh:
waHshat:
waHeed:
widaad:
widaa':
wadood:
war:
warnah:
wazn:
waseem:
wash:
wasf:
wusool:
wasiyyat:
wazaahat:
waza':
watan:
wa'dah:
waghairah:
wafaa:
wafaa
wafaa
wafaat:
waqt:
waqf:
wakaalat:
wakeel:
wilaayat:
walee:
wahm:
wairaagi:
weeraan:
weeraanah:
weeraani:

A
A
A
adv.
A
adj.
A
A
n.f.
A
H
suff.
A
n.m.
A
n.f.
A
n.m.
A
n.m.
A
A
A
A
n.f.
A
A
A
A
P
suff.
P
A
n.m.
A
P
suff.
A
n.m.
A
A
n.f.
A
n.f.
A
A
A
A
adv.
A
begaanah:
daar: adj.
A
A
n.m.
A
n.m.
A
n.f.
A
A
n.f.
A
A
n.m.
S
n.m.
P
adj.
P
n.m.
P
n.f.

adj. clear/evident/apparent
adj. occuring/happening
really/actually/truly
true/real/proper
n.m. father
mother
adj. distracted/mad with love
possessing/endowed with
imagination/fancy/whim
dignity/respect/beauty
ecstasy/rapture/excessive love
ecstasy/rapture/intuition
n.m. existence/essence/being
n.m. cause/reason/mode/manner/face/appearance
n.m. handsome/respectable/good appearance
solitude/grief/fear/sadness/loneliness
adj. singular/unique/alone
n.f. friendship/love/affection
n.m. farewell
adj. loving/friendly
possessing/having
adv. and if not/otherwise
weight/measure/metre/rhyme/esteem/honor
adj. handsome/fine countenance
like/resembling
praise/merit/virtue
n.m. collection/acquisition
testament/last will/legacy/bequest
vivid description
n.f. state/position/situation
n.m. native country
n.m. promise/agreement
et cetera/and so forth
n.f. fulfilling a promise/fulfilment/fidelity
adj. faithless
faithful/sincere
n.f. death
time/term/season/hour/opportunity
religious bequest
advocacy/attorneyship
n.m. lawyer/attorney
a foreign country/abroad/realm/union with God
n.m. lord/prince/master/friend/guardian
imagination/idea/fancy/opinion/fear/suspicion
ascetic/recluse
desolate/ruined
a ruined place
desolation/destruction/ruin

################################################################################

haatif:
haath:
haadi:
haar:
haar:

S&P
H

P
H
A
n.m.
n.f.

chhoTi he
--------n.m. angel/voice from heaven
n.m. hand/arm/clutches/power/slap/reach
n.m. guide/leader/director
necklace/garland
loss/defeat/fatigue

haalah:
haamoon:
haawiyah:
haa'ilah
huboot:
hibah:
hatauRa:
hatauRee:
hathyaar:
hathelee:
hijr:
hijrat:

n.m. halo/nimbus/circle round the moon

desert/plain/level ground
the lowest region of hell
terrible/horrible
n.m. decline/downfall/descent
n.m. gift/bequest/grant
H
sledgehammer
H
small hammer
H
tool/weapon
H
palm of the hand
A
separation/absence from one's country
n.f. separation/flight (flight of the Prophet
from Mecca to Medina)
hujoom:
A
n.m. crowd/mob/tumult/assault/attack
hidaayat:
A
n.f. instruction/guidance/righteousness
hadaf:
A
n.m. target/goal/object
hazaa:
A
pron. this
har:
P
adj. all/every/each
har ek:
adj. every one
har baar:
adv. every time
har jaa'ee: adj. vagabond/faithless
har dam:
adv. every moment
hiraas:
P
n.m. fear/terror/confusion/sorrow/disappointment
harj:
A
n.m. tumult/sedition/trouble/loss/harm/injury
harzah:
P
adj. nonsense/absurd/frivolous/vain
hargiz:
P
adv. ever/never
haryaalee: H
n.f. greeness/freshness/grass
hazl:
A
n.m. joke/jest/pleasantries
hasti:
P
n.f. life/existence
hushyaar:
P
adj. intelligent/alert/awake
haftah:
P
n.m. a week
hakaazah:
A
adv. similarly
halaak:
A
adj. ruined/destroyed
halaak:
A
n.f. ruin/destruction/slaughter/death
hilaal:
A
n.m. new moon/the crescent
ham:
P
conj. also/likewise/together/with/similar
& adv.
ham bazm:
adj. of the same society
ham batn:
adj. related by blood
ham batn:
n.m. blood-relation/close ally
ham taa:
adj. equal/alike
ham jalees: adj. close friend
& n.m.
ham jolee: n.f. playmate/equal/peer/friend
& n.m.
ham dard:
n.f. sympathizer/partner in adversity
ham raaz:
adj. confidant
ham raah:
n.m. fellow-traveller
ham zabaan.:
adj. unanimous/of the same language
ham saaz:
adj. friendly/unanimous
ham saayah: n.m. neighbor
ham safar: n.m. fellow-traveller
ham mazhab: adj. coreligionist
ham nasheen:
n.m. playmate/associate
humaa:
P
n.m. eagle/phoenix/bird of Paradise
humaayun:
P
adj. august/royal/fortunate
himmat:
A
n.f. spirit/mind/courage/desire/design
hameshaah: P
adv. always
P
A
A

A
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
A
A
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
A

han.gaam:
han.gaamah:
hawaa:
hawas:
hosh:
haul:
hunar:
heeraa:
hai'at:

P
P
P
A

n.m.
n.m.
A
A
n.m.
n.m.
P
H
A

season/time/period
tumult/riot/uproar/confusion/disorder
n.f. wind/breeze/air/atmosphere
n.f. ambition/desire/lust
sense/mind/understanding
terror/horror/fright
n.m. skill/art
n.m. diamond
n.f. astronomy/face/figure;commission/delegation

################################################################################
chhoTi ye/baRi ye
----------------yaa:
A
intj. O!
yaa:
P
conj. either/or
yaad:
P
n.f. remembrance/memory/recollection
yaad daasht:
n.f. a note/memorandum/memory
yaad gaar:
memorial/souvenir/keepsake
yaar:
P
n.m. friend/lover/companion
yaaraa:
P
n.m. strength/courage/power
yaaraanah: P
n.m. friendship
yaaraanah: P
adv. friendly
yaari:
P
n.f. friendship/assistance/love/intrigue
yaas:
A
n.f. despair/fear/terror
yaaghi:
T
n.m. rebel/enemy
yaaqoot:
P
n.m. ruby/garnet
yaawar:
P
adj. aiding/friendly
yaawar:
P
n.m. assistant/companion/friend
yaawari:
P
n.f. favor/assistance/friendship
yaawah:
P
adj. absurd/vain/futile/lost/ruined
yataamaa:
A
n.m. orphans (plu. of yateem)
yateem:
A
n.m. orphan
yad:
A
n.m. hand/power/authority/protection/succor
yazdaan:
P
n.m. God
yasaar:
A
n.m. left/left hand; affluence/opulence
ya'ni:
A
adv. namely/that is to say
yaqin:
A
n.m. certainity/assurance/truth/confidence/trust
yaqinan:
adv. certainly/verily/assuredly/indeed
yak:
P
adj. one/a/an
yak jaan:
adj. one soul
yak dil:
adj. unanimous
yak rukhee: adj. one-sided
yak zabaan: adj. uniform opinion or speech
yak sar:
adj. all at once
yak soo:
adj. on one side/aside
yak lakht: adv. all at once/suddenly
yaktaa:
P
adj. single/unique/matchless/incomparable
yagaanah:
P
n.m. kinsman/kindred
yagaanah:
P
adj. unique/single/sole/agreed/unequalled
yumn:
A
n.m. felicity/prosperity/good luck
yamin:
A
n.m. right hand; oath
yoorish:
T
n.f. assault/storm/invasion
yaum:
A
n.m. a day
(TAMAAM)

-Cheers
-V.C.Tirumalai
tirumala@cae.wisc.edu