Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
V900R008C20
Product Description
Issue
V1.1
Date
2013-12-19
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Contents
Contents
1 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Product Positioning ....................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Benefits ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2.1 Flexible Deployment of the BE and the FE ............................................................................................................... 4
1.2.2 Distributed Structure .................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.2.3 Advanced Hardware Platform .................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.4 In-Memory Data Management ................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.5 Multi-Level Data Backup Mechanism ....................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.6 Virtual HSS Function ................................................................................................................................................. 7
1.2.7 Large Capacity and High Integration ......................................................................................................................... 8
1.2.8 Seamless Geographic Redundancy ............................................................................................................................ 8
1.2.9 Cloud Deployment ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.2.10 VoLTE Solution...................................................................................................................................................... 10
1.2.11 Auto Provision of LTE Service .............................................................................................................................. 13
1.2.12 Applicable to the Internet of Things ...................................................................................................................... 16
1.2.13 Standard and Open Data Access Interfaces ............................................................................................................ 17
1.2.14 Comprehensive Data Statistics and Analysis ......................................................................................................... 17
2 Architecture .................................................................................................................................. 18
2.1 Hardware Architecture ................................................................................................................................................ 18
2.1.1 Appearance .............................................................................................................................................................. 18
2.1.2 Physical Structure .................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.2 Software Structure ...................................................................................................................................................... 23
2.2.1 Signaling Processing Subsystem.............................................................................................................................. 24
2.2.2 Subscriber Data Management Subsystem ................................................................................................................ 25
2.2.3 Data Service Subsystem........................................................................................................................................... 25
2.2.4 Data Storage Subsystem .......................................................................................................................................... 25
2.2.5 O&M Subsystem ..................................................................................................................................................... 25
ii
Contents
5 Reliability ..................................................................................................................................... 45
5.1 Hardware Reliability ................................................................................................................................................... 45
5.2 Software Reliability .................................................................................................................................................... 46
7 Environmental Requirements................................................................................................... 53
7.1 Storage Requirements ................................................................................................................................................. 53
7.2 Transportation Requirements ...................................................................................................................................... 55
7.3 Operational Requirements .......................................................................................................................................... 58
iii
1 Overview
Overview
Home location register (HLR) in Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) networks
HSS, subscription locator function (SLF), E.164 number to URI mapping (ENUM), or
domain name server(DNS) in IP multimedia subsystems (IMS).
GSM, UMTS, EPS, and IMS networks are 3GPP access networks while CDMA, WLAN,
WiMax, and ADSL are non-3GPP access networks.
Figure 1-1 shows the HSS9860's networking in GSM, UMTS, and EPS networks.
1 Overview
GERAN: GSM/EDGE
radio access network
MME: mobility
management entity
AAA: authentication,
authorization, and accounting
WiMAX: Worldwide
Interoperability for Microwave
Access
1 Overview
core
MRFP: multimedia
resource function
processor
I-CSCF: interrogating-call
session control function
BGCF: breakout
gateway control
function
IM-MGW: IP multimedia
media gateway
EVDO: Evolution-Data
Optimized
WiMAX: Worldwide
Interoperability for Microwave
Access
xDSL: x digital
1 Overview
subscriber line
multiplexing
telephone network
HLR, SAE-HSS, and IMS-HSS in GSM, UMTS, EPS, and IMS networks
The HSS9860 must use some personal data of users during the provisioning of its functions
and services. You are obligated to take all necessary measures to comply with the laws of the
countries concerned and the user privacy policies of your company to ensure that the personal
data of users is fully protected.
1.2 Benefits
1.2.1 Flexible Deployment of the BE and the FE
Logically, the HSS9860 consists of a back end (BE) and a front end (FE), which separates
data storage from service processing. The functions of the BE and FE are as follows:
BE
The BE stores subscriber data. It adds, deletes, updates, or queries data based on requests
from the FE.
FE
The FE processes signaling messages.
Separating data storage from service processing has the following advantages:
1 Overview
The BE and FE provide standard and open interfaces for third-party devices. Carriers can
deploy network devices of different vendors.
High reliability
If a functional entity is faulty, the load is automatically distributed to other functional
entities, thereby ensuring uninterrupted service processing.
Smooth expansion
System capacity can be expanded by adding functional entities. After the system detects
that newly added entities are running stably, the system distributes the load among the
1 Overview
entities that provide identical functions to achieve load balancing. The capacity
expansion does not affect the service processing of the HSS9860.
The equipment and monitoring system comply with carrier-class application designs.
The service plane, control plane, and management plane are physically separate. The
lower-layer hardware planes are not adversely affected by abnormalities on other planes.
If the hardware needs to be upgraded, the existing software can be used without any
modification. This greatly improves system reliability.
The components used in the OSTA 2.0 platform are ETSI/NEBS compliant and can be
selected for carrier-class equipment.
The system enhances the monitoring on system operations, hardware components, and
external interfaces. It uses a fault diagnosis mechanism and provides pre-alerts when a
component is in a border line state between normal operation and a fault.
The OSTA 2.0 platform meets the sound and heat dissipation requirements for
telecommunications equipment.
The OSTA 2.0 platform uses fault detection and fault isolation technologies. Detected
faults are isolated so as not to adversely affect other parts of the system.
The OSTA 2.0 platform features an optimized fault location design, which allows
accurate identification of faulty components.
Allows service processing to be independent of the external data storage device. If the
external data storage device fails, service processing is not adversely affected.
Features higher throughput and a shorter latency. It greatly enhances system performance,
especially for large-capacity systems.
1 Overview
Level-1 backup
Backing up data in a master node to the slave node in the same cluster. Subscriber data is
stored in the memory of different boards. Each cluster is distributed on two boards and
comprised with master and slave nodes. The master node provides services; the slave
node serves as the backup for the master node. The master node synchronizes data to the
slave node in real time.
Level-2 backup
Backing up in-memory database data to the hard disk on an in-memory database board.
Subscriber data stored in the board memory is backed up to two local hard disks on the
board, which work in RAID 1 mode.
Level-3 backup
Backing up in-memory database data to the physical database. Subscriber data stored in
the board memory is backed up to the local hard disk on a physical database board or to
the disk array.
If a disk array is not configured, subscriber data is backed up to the local hard disk on
a physical database board in RAID 1 mode.
If a disk array is configured, subscriber data is backed up to the disk array in RAID
10 and hot spare disk modes.
1 Overview
The virtual HSS function enables the local networks in different areas to share the same
physical HSS. It achieves centralized equipment maintenance, and distributed service
processing and subscriber data management. The virtual HSS function allows authority-based
and domain-based management and helps carriers to provide differentiated services. It
facilitates carriers to carry out network planning and equipment maintenance.
The virtual HSS function can greatly reduce the number of NEs used in the network, reduce
the equipment investment, and cut down the investment and expenses arising from system
upgrade and maintenance.
1 Overview
Simplifies network structure and equipment maintenance, thereby reducing the total cost
of operation (TCO).
The HSS9860 uses service partitions and routing partitions to achieve cloud deployment.
Service partition
1 Overview
The BEs in a service partition store subscriber data by IMSI segment, and the FEs query
their local BEs.
Routing partition
The BEs in the routing partition store the mappings between subscriber identities and
service partitions. Generally, the routing partition is integrated with a service partition.
Enables the routing partition to provide unified service provisioning and therefore
improves subscriber data management efficiency.
10
1 Overview
DM Server: device
management server
11
1 Overview
E-UTRAN: evolved
universal terrestrial radio
access network
GERAN: GSM/EDGE
radio access network
I-CSCF: interrogating-call
session control function
IM-MGW: IP multimedia
media gateway
IM-SSF: IP multimedia
service switching function
IMS-HSS: IP multimedia
subsystem home subscriber
server
IP-SM-GW: IP short
message gateway
MME: mobility
management entity
MRFP: multimedia
resource function processor
S-CSCF: serving-call
session control function
UTRAN: universal
terrestrial radio access
network
In the VoLTE solution, the HSS9860 stores data of voice services, short message services, and
intelligent services for VoLTE subscribers. It also manages the subscription data and location
data of VoLTE subscribers. The HSS9860 implements the following functions:
Supports the enhanced Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (eSRVCC) function.
The eSRVCC function enables subscribers to continue calls when they switch from the
LTE network to the 2G/3G network. To implement this function, the HSS9860 stores the
session transfer number for SRVCC (STN-SR) data and responds to queries for the data.
12
1 Overview
The IP short message service enables subscribers to send and receive short messages in
the IMS network after they connect to the IMS network using IP. To implement the IP
short message service, the HSS9860 uses the short message rerouting function to enable
short messages to be routed to the IP-SM-GW, which then sends the short messages to
user equipment (UEs) in the IMS network.
Subscribers have to register LTE services to the business hall. To provide LTE services
for subscribers, carriers require a large number of IT reconstructions, which increases
costs and takes long time to market.
2.
After subscribers buy LTE terminals, the subscribers cannot differentiate 2G, 3G, and
LTE services and do not register LTE services. These subscribers use 2G and 3G
services using LTE terminals.
To address these problems, the HSS9860 provides the Auto Provision of LTE Service feature.
When an LTE terminal attempts to attach LTE networks, the HSS9860 generates an LTE
service profile for the subscriber based on the subscriber's 3G service profile if the subscriber
has not been provided with LTE services. Figure 1-9 shows an application of the Auto
Provision of LTE Service feature.
13
1 Overview
Provisioning Procedure
Figure 1-10 describes the procedure of the Auto Provision of LTE Service feature.
14
1 Overview
1.
When an LTE terminal attempts to attach the LTE network, the terminal sends a
registration request message to the SAE-HSS FE.
2.
The SAE-HSS FE queries the USCDB to check that the subscriber has not been defined
in the LTE network.
3.
The USCDB generates an LTE service profile to provide LTE services for the subscriber
based on the subscriber's 3G service profile.
4.
The USCDB synchronizes the subscriber's LTE service profile to the service
provisioning system.
5.
The service provisioning system synchronizes the subscriber's LTE service profile and
sends a short message to notify the subscriber of LTE service provisioning.
To implement this feature, the service provisioning system must be able to:
15
1 Overview
Process the requests to synchronize LTE service profile sent from the USCDB.
Benefits
Carriers can develop LTE subscribers without IT reconstructions.
Subscribers using USIM cards can use LTE services without changing cards and numbers.
Reports a change in the status of M2M terminals to the M2M operation management
platform.
16
1 Overview
17
2 Architecture
Architecture
18
2 Architecture
Specifications
Model
Power supply
Weight (empty)
19
2 Architecture
Item
Specifications
Heat dissipation
20820.024 BTU
(0.85 bf/in2)
Subrack
The HSS9860 uses OSTA 2.0 subracks, which are ATCA-compatible. Figure 2-2 shows an
OSTA 2.0 subrack.
Figure 2-2 OSTA 2.0 subrack
The OSTA 2.0 subrack is 14 U (1 U = 44.45 mm = 1.75 in.) high and 19 in. (1 in. = 25.4
mm) wide. It can be installed in a standard 19-inch wide cabinet.
The OSTA 2.0 subrack provides 14 vertical slots, which allow 14 front boards and 14
back boards to be installed.
The OSTA 2.0 subrack is configured with a dual-star high-speed backplane, which
provides dual-star buses such as the Intelligent Platform Management Bus (IPMB),
service data bus, power bus, and clock bus. The boards and modules are interconnected
by using the buses provided by the backplane, thereby reducing the number of cables
used between boards and modules.
20
2 Architecture
The OSTA 2.0 subrack can be configured with a maximum of four power modules,
which provide power to the boards by using the backplane. The power modules can work
in 2+2 or 2+1 backup mode.
The active and standby fan boxes are located under the board slots and can be
maintained separately.
The OSTA 2.0 subrack provides cable troughs at the rear of the subrack to facilitate
maintenance.
Board
Boards can be classified into the following types based on their position:
Front board
The front boards, located in the front of a subrack, can be classified into the following
types:
UPB: processes data and services by using the service applications running on the
board.
Back board
The back boards, installed back-to-back with the front boards, provide interfaces for the
front boards. The back boards can be classified into the following types:
Backplane
The backplane, located between the front boards and the back boards, transmits signals
between boards.
21
2 Architecture
LAN switch
Disk array
PDB
22
2 Architecture
23
2 Architecture
PGW: provisioning
gateway
Receives and processes Signaling System No. 7 (SS7), IP, and Diameter signaling
messages. When the HSS9860 serves as the ENS, the signaling processing subsystem
sends query messages to the number portability database (NPDB) and receives query
results from the NPDB.
24
2 Architecture
DSU
The DSU consists of multiple DSU clusters.
The DSU adds, deletes, updates, and queries data, processes data requests, and returns
processing results.
25
The O&M subsystem consists of the OMU and LMTs, as shown in Figure 3-1.
26
As the core of the O&M subsystem, the OMU provides a channel for communication between
the LMTs and the network elements (NEs). It forwards the O&M commands received from
the LMTs to the Unified Subscriber Center Database (USCDB) and the front ends (FEs), and
returns the responses to the LMTs.
As the client defined by TCP/IP, the LMT communicates with the OMU by using Telnet, FTP,
MML commands, GUI, or WebUI. The LMT allows users to perform data configuration,
routine operations, and maintenance.
The LMT allows users to perform operation and maintenance activities by using remote
maintenance interfaces.
Huawei iManager M2000 (M2000) is an integrated management system for the mobile
network. It implements centralized management of the NEs on the network. The M2000
consists of a server and multiple clients. It communicates with the NEs over TCP/IP.
27
Online upgrade
Data verification
Detects errors, instructs the alarm devices (such as the alarm box and alarm console) to
generate audible and visual alarms based on the alarm type and alarm severity, and sends
the alarms to the operations support system (OSS) through the OSS interface.
Stores alarms, queries historical alarms, sets alarm processing modes, and provides the
CPU threshold in the alarms when the CPU usage is extremely high.
Displays alarm handling methods on the alarm console to help users rapidly identify and
rectify faults.
Tracing Management
The HSS9860 provides network-wide tracing and subscriber-based tracing.
Network-wide tracing
Network-wide tracing helps users quickly identify faults in an increasingly complex
communications network. The HSS9860 can trace a fault in the circuit switched (CS)
domain, packet switched (PS) domain, and evolved packet system (EPS) to a specific
network element.
Subscriber-based tracing
The HSS9860 provides subscriber-based tracing to help users identify faults:
Traces messages over standard interfaces and saves the traced messages.
Management Panel
The HSS9860 provides a device panel to facilitate equipment management. The device panel
has the following capabilities:
28
Displays the logical module topology and automatically obtains the configuration
information about each logical node.
Displays graphically the physical location of each logical node and the relationships
between logical nodes.
Automatically collects the status of each logical node and displays different status
indicators in different colors.
Displays graphically the current and historical status of each logical node in response to
user queries.
Allows users to create, modify, delete, and query performance measurement tasks.
Authority management
The operators and maintenance consoles of the HSS9860 are assigned authorities of
different levels. On the operation and maintenance system of the HSS9860, two factors
determine the execution of an MML command: the authority of an operator and the
authority of a maintenance console. The MML command can be executed only when
both the operator and the maintenance console are authorized to run the MML command.
Log management
The HSS9860 supports the query of the MML commands that have been executed. With
the help of the operation logs, users can determine whether any operations that adversely
affect the system have been performed.
Effectively protects the system against viruses, hackers, and malicious attacks during
remote maintenance.
Allows users to query the versions and status of subsystems and modules, monitors and
handles system faults, queries alarm information, commissions functional interfaces, and
queries the system running status in real time.
29
Interfac
e
Function
Description
Num
ber
of
Interf
aces
UPB
Compon
ent
object
model
(COM)
serial
port
Used for
local
debugging
.
USB
port
Used to
connect to
USB
devices,
such as a
mouse or a
keyboard.
BMC
COM
serial
port
Used to
load or
upgrade
the BMC
software.
SWU
30
Board
SMM
SDM
Interfac
e
Function
Description
Num
ber
of
Interf
aces
SYS
COM
serial
port
Used for
local
manageme
nt,
maintenan
ce, and
debugging
.
Network
port of
LAN 1
Used to
load the
Base plane
driver and
for local
debugging
.
Network
port of
LAN 2
Used for
local
maintenan
ce.
COM
serial
port
Used for
local
debugging
,
maintenan
ce,
configurati
on, and
local or
remote
connection
manageme
nt.
ETH0
port
Used for
debugging
,
maintenan
ce, and
configurati
on.
COM
serial
port
Used for
local
debugging
,
maintenan
31
Board
Interfac
e
Function
Description
Num
ber
of
Interf
aces
ce,
configurati
on, and
local or
remote
connection
manageme
nt.
Ethernet
port
Used to
implement
user
operation
and
manageme
nt, such as
running
MML
commands
and
performin
g
operations
on the
provisioni
ng
gateway
(PGW)
Web local
maintenan
ce
terminal
(LMT).
32
Physic
al
Interfa
ce
Function
Description
Num
ber
of
Physi
cal
Interf
aces
USI2
FC port
This port
is used to
connect to
the disk
array.
GE port
This port
is used to
connect to
the
Ethernet.
VGA
This port
is used to
connect to
the
monitor.
USB
port
This port
is used to
connect to
an external
device.
FC port
This port
is used to
connect to
the disk
array.
GE port
This port
is used to
connect to
the
Ethernet.
VGA
This port
is used to
connect to
the
monitor.
USB
port
This port
is used to
connect to
an external
USI3
33
Board
Physic
al
Interfa
ce
Function
Description
Num
ber
of
Physi
cal
Interf
aces
device.
USIA1
USIA7
ETIA0
GE port
This port
is used to
connect to
the
Ethernet.
VGA
This port
is used to
connect to
the
monitor.
USB
port
This port
is used to
connect to
an external
device.
GE port
This port
is used to
connect to
the
Ethernet.
VGA
This port
is used to
connect to
the
monitor.
USB
port
This port
is used to
connect to
an external
device.
E1 port
This port
is used to
connect to
the mobile
switching
center
(MSC).
32
VGA
This port
is used to
connect to
34
Board
Physic
al
Interfa
ce
Function
Description
Num
ber
of
Physi
cal
Interf
aces
the
monitor.
ETIA2
SWI
USB
port
This port
is used to
connect to
an external
device.
GE port
This port
is used to
connect to
the
Ethernet.
E1 port
This port
is used to
connect to
the MSC.
16
VGA
This port
is used to
connect to
the
monitor.
USB
port
This port
is used to
connect to
an external
device.
Base
port
This port
is used to
connect to
the Base
plane.
Fabric
GE port
This port
is used to
connect to
the Fabric
plane.
Fabric
FC port
This port
is used to
connect
the Fabric
plane to
35
Board
Physic
al
Interfa
ce
Function
Description
Num
ber
of
Physi
cal
Interf
aces
the disk
array.
Interface
Description
Data access
interface
LDAP
DCI
Service
provisioning
interface
SOAP
MML
FTP/SFTP
Subscription
and notification
interface
SOAP
MCI
OM interface
SNMP
MML
SOAP
FTP/FTPS
36
Type
Interface
Description
third-party FTP or FTPS server
FTP/SFTP
FTP/SFTP
Different interfaces that support the same function will not apply to a single NE at the same time.
igure 4-1 shows the interfaces between the HSS9860 and other NEs when the HSS9860
F
serves as the HLR and SAE-HSS in GSM, UMTS, and EPS networks.
Figure 4-1 Interfaces between the HSS9860 and other NEs when the HSS9860 serves as the
HLR and SAE-HSS in GSM, UMTS, and EPS networks
37
data center
SGSN: serving GPRS support node
igure 4-2 shows the interfaces between the HSS9860 and other NEs when the HSS9860
F
serves as the IMS-HSS in IMS networks.
Figure 4-2 Interfaces between the HSS9860 and other NEs when the HSS9860 serves as the
IMS-HSS in IMS networks
igure 4-3 shows the interfaces between the HSS9860 and other NEs when the HSS9860
F
serves as the SLF in IMS networks.
38
Figure 4-3 Interfaces between the HSS9860 and other NEs when the HSS9860 serves as the
SLF in IMS networks
igure 4-4 shows the interfaces between the HSS9860 and other NEs when the HSS9860
F
serves as the ENS in IMS networks.
Figure 4-4 Interfaces between the HSS9860 and other NEs when the HSS9860 serves as the
ENS in IMS networks
igure 4-5shows the interfaces between the HSS9860 and other NEs when the HSS9860
F
serves as the EIR in GSM, UMTS, and EPS networks.
39
Figure 4-5 Interfaces between the HSS9860 and other NEs when the HSS9860 serves as the
EIR in GSM, UMTS, and EPS networks.
Table 4-4 describes the interfaces that the HSS9860 provides in mobile networks.
Table 4-4 Interfaces supported by the HSS9860
Interfac
e
Interwor
king NE
Protocol
Type
Function
Compliance
Standard
S6a
MME
Diameter
3GPP TS 29.272
S13
MME
Diameter
S6d
S4-SGSN
Diameter
40
Interfac
e
Interwor
king NE
Protocol
Type
Function
Compliance
Standard
to the S4-SGSN.
S13'
S4-SGSN
Diameter
SWx
AAA
Diameter
3GPP TS 29.273
SLh
GMLC
Diameter
3GPP TS 29.173
MSC/SM
C
MAP
3GPP TS 29.002
MSC
MAP
VLR/US
SD
Center
MAP
Gr
SGSN
MAP
Gf
SGSN
MAP
Gc
GGSN
MAP
41
Interfac
e
Interwor
king NE
Protocol
Type
Function
Compliance
Standard
GGSN.
J
SCP
MAP
Lh
GMLC
MAP
SOAP
Service
provision
ing
system
SOAP
SOAP 1.2
MML
Service
provision
ing
system
MML
Man-machine language
(complies with Huawei
proprietary standards)
Simple
Network
Manage
ment
Protocol
(SNMP)/
MML/S
OAP/NT
P/FTP/F
TPS
M2000
SNMP
SNMP
SNMP v2c
MML
SNMP v3
SOAP
IETF
NTP
Used by the
HSS9860 to report
alarms to the
M2000.
RFC 1305
FTP/FTP
S
SOAP 1.2
Network Time
Protocol (NTP)
FTP/FTPS
MML
Used by the
HSS9860 to receive
MML commands
from the M2000.
SOAP
Used by the
HSS9860 to receive
SOAP commands
from the M2000.
NTP
Used by the
HSS9860 to
synchronize OMU
system time with the
M2000 system time.
FTP/FTPS
Used by the
HSS9860 to save
OMU data to an
42
Interfac
e
Interwor
king NE
Protocol
Type
Function
Compliance
Standard
FTP/FTPS server.
Cx
I-CSC
F
Diameter
/SCTP
S-CS
CF
Diameter
/TCP
3GPP TS 29.228
3GPP TS 29.229
Gi
GGSN
RADIUS/U
DP
3GPP TS 33.978
Sh
AS
Diameter
3GPP TS 29.328
3GPP TS 29.329
Si
IM-SSF
MAP/SIGT
RAN
3GPP TS 23.278
Dx
I-CSC
F
Diameter
/SCTP
3GPP TS 29.228
3GPP TS 29.229
S-CS
CF
Diameter
/TCP
3GPP TS 29.228
3GPP TS 29.229
Dh
AS
Diameter
43
Interfac
e
Interwor
king NE
Protocol
Type
Function
DNS/EN
UM
P-CS
CF
I-CSC
F
S-CS
CF
AS
MRF
C
DNS
Compliance
Standard
RFC 1034
RFC 1035
RFC 1886
RFC 2181
RFC 2782
RFC 2915
RFC 2916
44
5 Reliability
Reliability
The power modules use a distributed structure. When a power module is faulty, the load
is automatically distributed to other power modules, thereby ensuring uninterrupted
power supply.
The input voltage is monitored, and an alarm is generated if the input voltage is outside
the normal range.
The power supply system is protected against sharp voltage fluctuation and lightning.
45
5 Reliability
Flow Control
The HSS9860 uses the flow control mechanism. When a congestion occurs, the HSS9860
discards low-priority messages, ensuring service processing for most subscribers.
The flow control mechanism involves the following:
Monitors and analyzes the processor load and resource utilization in real time to
implement adaptive flow control.
Enables high-speed processing of the commands sent from the provisioning system.
When the traffic exceeds the maximum processing capability of the system, flow control
is started to ensure system security.
46
5 Reliability
work in load-sharing mode. If a DSU board is faulty, the subscriber data will not be lost and
the system can continue providing services.
The subscriber data is stored in the memory of different boards, which form clusters.
Each cluster has master and slave nodes. The master node synchronizes data to the slave
node on a real-time basis.
The subscriber data stored in the board memory is backed up to the local hard disks of
the board.
The subscriber data stored in the board memory is backed up to the disk array.
Active and redundancy HSS9860s (only with the geographic redundancy solution)
47
6 Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications
Specifications
IP networking
TDM networking
11,776
736
11,776
512
10,000 commands/second
48
6 Technical Specifications
Specifications
3%
Availability
99 9999%
> 95%
< 1 hour
1151027 hours
< 10 seconds
< 30 seconds
> 95%
Maximum Power
Consumption
Integrated configuration
cabinet (in full
configuration)
4488 W
3598 W
6102 W
4848 W
382 W
268 W
49
6 Technical Specifications
Component
Maximum Power
Consumption
UPBA0
125 W
110 W
UPBA2
135 W
110 W
UPBA6
122 W
110 W
USIA1
8W
7W
USIA7
12 W
10 W
USI3
25 W
22 W
USI2
19 W
16 W
LAN switch
60 W
48 W
Disk array
300 W
270 W
Specifications
Network
access
parameters
Lowest
accuracy
Pull-in range
Long-term
phase
variation
Maximum
frequency
offset
Maximum
initial
frequency
offset
Ideal working
status
MR IE 1
Holdover status
MR IE ( ) x + (1/2) x b x s2 + c
a = 0.5
50
Item
6 Technical Specifications
Specifications
b = 1.16 x 10-5
c = 1000
Stratum-3 clock:
Clock
working
mode
Input jitter
tolerance
Fast pull-in
Locked
Holdover
Free-run
a = 10
b = 2.3 x 10-4
c = 1000
Lowest accuracy: the maximum frequency offset in a long period (20 years) when the clock works in
free-run mode.
Maximum frequency offset: the maximum relative difference between clock frequencies in a unit
time during continuous running of the clock.
Pull-in range: the maximum frequency bandwidth of the input clock signals that the clock can lock.
Maximum relative time interval error (MRTIE): the variation of maximum peak-to-peak delay of a
tested clock relative to an actual reference clock during the test.
Figure 6-1 Maximum allowed input jitter and lower threshold of wander
If the system is working properly when the jitter frequency of an input signal is 1 kHz and the
signal amplitude is greater than 1.5 UI, then the input signal meets requirements.
UI stands for unit interval. The reciprocal of the digital signal frequency is 1 UI. For example, the UI of
a 2.048-Mbit/s signal is 488 ns.
51
6 Technical Specifications
EN 55022 class A
CISPR 22 class A
ICES-003
AS/NZS CISPR 22
CNS 13438
GB9254 class A
52
7 Environmental Requirements
Environmental Requirements
Range
Temperature
1C/
Relative humidity
10% to 100%
Altitude
Atmospheric pressure
Solar radiation
112 W/
Heat radiation
W/
Wind speed
/ (65 62 / )
(33 8F/
(16,4 4 )
2
2
Waterproofing Requirements
Generally, the equipment must be stored inside the equipment room. If the equipment is
stored inside the equipment room, the following requirements must be met:
There is no water on the ground or any other place in the equipment room as
exposure to water may dampen the package.
The equipment is placed away from fire extinguishers and heating pipes.
If the equipment is stored outside the equipment room, the following requirements must
be met:
53
7 Environmental Requirements
No water is found on the ground where the package is placed to prevent water from
seeping into the package.
Biological Requirements
The equipment room must be protected against epiphytes, mildew, and rodents.
Density
Suspended dust
Deposited dust
Sand
NOTE
Suspended
:
: 75
: 15
75
15
1
The density of chemically active substances must meet the requirements listed in Table 7-3.
Table 7-3 Density requirements for chemically active substances in equipment storage
Chemically Active Substance
Density
SO2
H2S
NO2
NH3
Cl2
HCl
HF
O3
54
7 Environmental Requirements
Sub Item
Vibration
Frequency for the
Fixed Shift
Vibration
Frequency for the
Fixed
Acceleration
Sinusoidal
oscillation
Shift
No requirements
Acceleration
No requirements
2
ft/s2)
Frequency range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
Impulse response
spectrum II
25
Static payload
5 P
Unsteady impulse
( 28
/ 2 (65.62
/ 2 (820.2 ft/s2)
NOTE
Impulse response spectrum
Refers to the maximum response curve of the accelerated speed generated by the equipment under the
specified impulse motivation. Impulse response spectrum II means that the duration of half-sine impulse
response spectrum is 6 ms.
Static payload
Refers to the downward pressure that the packaged equipment can bear from above when piled in the
specified way.
Range
Temperature
3C/
Relative humidity
10% to 100%
Altitude
Atmospheric pressure
Solar radiation
112 W/
(37 4F/
(16,4 4 )
55
7 Environmental Requirements
Item
Range
Heat radiation
W/
Wind speed
/ (65 62 / )
Waterproofing Requirements
During transportation, the following requirements must be met:
Waterproofing measures are taken in the transportation vehicles to prevent water from
seeping into the package.
Biological Requirements
The transportation vehicles must be protected against epiphytes, mildew, and rodents.
Density
Suspended dust
No requirements
Deposited dust
Sand
NOTE
:
: 75
: 15
75
15
1
The density of chemically active substances must meet the requirements listed in Table 7-7.
Table 7-7 Density requirements for chemically active substances in equipment transportation
Chemically Active Substance
Density
SO2
H2S
NO2
56
7 Environmental Requirements
Density
NH3
Cl2
HCl
HF
O3
Sub Item
Vibration
Frequency for
the Fixed
Shift
Vibration
Frequency for
the Fixed
Acceleration
Vibration
Frequency for
the Fixed
Acceleration
Sinusoidal
oscillation
Shift
75
in.)
No
requirements
No
requirements
Acceleration
No
requirements
2
/2
(65.62 ft/s2)
4
/2
(131.23 ft/s2)
Frequency
range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
200 Hz to 500
Hz
Acceleration
spectrum
density
10 m2/s3
3 m2/s3
1 m2/s3
Frequency
range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
200 Hz to 500
Hz
Impulse
response
spectrum II
Static payload
Random
oscillation
Unsteady
impulse
( 3
/ 2 (984.24 ft/s2)
NOTE
Impulse response spectrum
Refers to the maximum response curve of the accelerated speed generated by the equipment under the
specified impulse motivation. Impulse response spectrum II means that the duration of half-sine impulse
response spectrum is 6 ms.
Static payload
Refers to the downward pressure that the packaged equipment can bear from above when piled in the
specified way.
57
7 Environmental Requirements
Range
Temperature
Relative humidity
Altitude
(13,123 2 )
Atmospheric pressure
3C/
(37 4F/
Solar radiation
W/
Heat radiation
W/
Wind speed
/ (3 28 / )
Biological Requirements
The equipment room must be protected against epiphytes, mildew, and rodents.
Density
Suspended dust
24
Deposited dust
15
Sand
58
7 Environmental Requirements
Density
NOTE
:
: 75
: 15
75
15
1
The density of chemically active substances must meet the requirements listed in Table 7-11.
Table 7-11 Density requirements for chemically active substances during equipment operation
Chemically Active Substance
Density
SO2
H2S
NO2
NH3
Cl2
HCl
HF
O3
Sub Item
Vibration
Frequency for the
Fixed Shift
Vibration
Frequency for the
Fixed
Acceleration
Sinusoidal
oscillation
Shift
35
No requirements
Acceleration
No requirements
1
ft/s2)
Frequency range
5 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
Impulse response
spectrum II
Static payload
Unsteady impulse
( 14
/ 2 (32.81
/ 2 (328.08 ft/s2)
P
59
Item
7 Environmental Requirements
Sub Item
Vibration
Frequency for the
Fixed Shift
Vibration
Frequency for the
Fixed
Acceleration
NOTE
Impulse response spectrum
Refers to the maximum response curve of the accelerated speed generated by the equipment under the
specified impulse motivation. Impulse response spectrum II means that the duration of half-sine impulse
response spectrum is 6 ms.
Static payload
Refers to the downward pressure that the packaged equipment can bear from above when piled in the
specified way.
Anti-Shock Requirements
The HSS9860 complies with the ETS 300 019-2-4-AMD standards and YDN5083 defined by
the Ministry of Information Industry (MII) in China.
Sound-Proof Requirements
The noise level must be lower than 7.2 bel. The reference standard is EST 300 753, and the
test standard is ISO7779.
60