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Review
Analysis of Tension Member
Summary- Suggested Procedure
Step 1: Find the relevant parameters regarding
the tension member, including, length, crosssectional area, yield stress, ultimate stress,
radius of gyration,
Step 2: Check the slenderness ratio
l/r 300 (preferred )
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(c) Al Nasra
Tension plane
L6X4X1/2
2.5-in
2
4-in
10-in
Rn=0.6FuAnv+UbsFuAnt 0.6FyAgv+UbsFuAnt
Agv =(10)(1/2)=5.0 in2
Anv =[10-(2.5)(3/4+1/8)](1/2)=3.91 in2
Ant = [2.5-(1/2)(3/4+1/8)](1/2)= 1.03 in2
Rn=(0.6)(65)(3.91)+(1.0)(65)(1.03) =219.44k
Rn =(0.6)(50)(5.0)+(1.0)(65)(1.03)=216.95 k
Therefore Rn=216.95 k
. Rn= (0.75)(216.95)= 162.7 k (LRFD)
ASD, Rn/ =216.95/2.00=108.5 k
(c) Al Nasra
(c) Al Nasra
Safety
Economy
Compactness
Relative dimension
Joint condition
Technical consideration
(c) Al Nasra
(c) Al Nasra
Pu=t.Fy.Ag
Min Ag= Pu /(t.Fy )...(2)
Pu=t.Fu.Ae
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Min. An=Ae/U=Pu/(t.Fu.U)(4)
Also
Min. Ag= Pu/(t.Fu.U) + estimated hole areas
.(5)
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Example
Select W10 section of 25 ft length subjected to
tensile dead load 90 k, and live load of 80 k. The
member has two lines of bolts in each flange for
-in bolts. (use A572 grade 50 steel)
Use LRFD method
(c) Al Nasra
(c) Al Nasra
Solution
Calculate the ultimate, factored load, Pu
Pu= 1.4 PD= 1.4(90)= 126 k
Pu= 1.2 PD+1.6PL= 1.2(90)+1.6(80)=236 k
Controls
Use Pu=236 k
Or
Min Ag=Pu/(t.Fu.U) + Estimated hole areas
Assume that U = 0.90 from case 7 AISC
manual, and assume that flange thickness to
the average of W10s sections ( or pick a flange
thickness of W10 section of area 5.24 in2 or
slightly larger) tf=0.395 in
Min Ag= 236/(0.75x65x0.9) +
4(6/8+1/8)(0.395) =6.76 in2
CONTROLS
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OK
(c) Al Nasra
Rn=0.6FuAnv+UbsFuAnt 0.6FyAgv+UbsFuAnt
Agv=4(8)(.44)=14.08 in2
Anv=4(8-2.5(3/4+1/8))(0.44)=10.23 in2
Ant=4(1.2-(0.5)(3/4+1/8))(0.44)=1.34 in2
Rn=0.6(65)(10.23) +(1.0)(65)(1.34)=486.07 k
Rn=0.6(50)(14.08)+(1.0)(65)(1.34)=509.5 k
Therefore use Rn=486.07 k
Rn=(0.75)486.07 =364.6> 236 k O.K
Use W10X26
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l/r
Min r = l/300
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Solution
Pu= 1.2(200)+1.6(300) = 720 k
Min Ag= Pu/tFy=720/(0.9x50)= 16 in2
Assume U=0.90 from AISC Table D3.1 Case 7 and Assume
tf= 0.720 in from AISC tables.
Min Ag= Pu/(t..Fu.U) + estimated areas of holes =
720/(0.75x65x0.90) + 4(1+1/8)(0.720) = 19.65 in2
Min r = l/300 = 12x30/300 = 1.20 in.
Try W14X68 ( A=20.0 in2, d=14.0 in., bf= 10.0 in., tf= 0.720
in., ry= 2.46 in.)
Check Pu= t.Fy.Ag= 0.90(50)(20.0)= 900 k > 720 k
OK
(c) Al Nasra
(c) Al Nasra
(c) Al Nasra
(c) Al Nasra
Solution:
Pu= 1.2x15+1.6x18=46.8 k
AD= Pu/(x0.75xFu) =
46.8/(0.75x0.75x58)=1.434 in2
Use 1 3/8 in. diameter rod with 6 threads per
inch (AISC Table 7-18)
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