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EXPERIMENT REPORT

Laser Wavelength Measurement

Name

: Natasha Chandri Egieara

NPM

: 1306436741

Faculty

: Faculty of Engineering

Major

: Metallurgy & Materials Engineering

Experiment Code & Name

: OR02 Laser Wavelength Measurement

Experiment Week

: Week 5

Experiment Date

: 28/03/14

Unit Pelaksana Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dasar


(UPP-IPD)
Universitas Indonesia
Depok

1. Experiment Objective

To measure the wavelength of laser light using diffraction grating.

2. Equipments

Laser device and power supply


Single slit automatic selector device
Photodiode detector scanner device
Camcorders
DAQ and its PC unit and automatic control devices

3. Principles
Beam with a wavelength which passed on a narrow slit with a width will undergo
diffraction. This diffraction pattern can be viewed on screen or measured with a light
sensor . If the distance between the slits to the screen is much larger than the slit
width ( L a) , then the file is up on the screen can be considered parallel . In a single
slit diffraction , dark pattern ( minimum intensity ) will occur if the file path length
difference (a sin ) between the top beam and bottom beam of , 2 , 3 , etc. , ( Fig.
1 ) . Thus dark pattern that occurs due to the diffraction of single slit can be expressed
by:

with n = 1 , 2 , 3 , ... ( 1 )

Fig.1 . Diagram of the single slit diffraction


4. Procedure
Experimental measurements of the wavelength of laser light using diffraction grating
on rLab This can be done by clicking on the link button on the page rLab schedule .
Step experimental work should follow the prescribed procedure . RLab equipment

setup takes place automatically when the practitioner carry out work procedures and
the steps are as follows:
1)
2)
3)
4)

Activating the webcam (video icon)


Clicking the set button on the grating
Turning on the power supply laser button
Clicking the measure button to scan the diffraction pattern

5. Task & Evaluation

Using the obtained experimental data , create graphs intensity diffraction patterns ( I,
on the experiment expressed in current as a function of position ( x ) , I vs. x ) .
Based on the obtained spectrum , specify the location of the center of the light , the
minimum intensity of the first order ( n = 1 ) , the 2nd order ( n = 2 ) , 3rd order ( n =
3 ) , and so on . then give the order number on any minimum intensity of the
diffraction pattern .
Calculate the minimum distance between two first-order ( n = 1 ) , the minimum order
for two - 2 ( n = 2 ) and so on . Compute by definition as in Fig.1 .
Calculate the width of a slit with a graphical method . Make a graph of sin vs . n . In
this experiment we have used laser = ( 650 10 ) nm .
Give the analysis and discuss the results of this experiment .
6. Observational Data
No

Position (mm) Intensitas

3.08

0.05

0.07

3.52

0.07

0.44

0.06

10

3.96

0.06

0.88

0.06

11

4.4

0.06

1.32

0.07

12

4.84

0.07

1.76

0.05

13

5.28

0.06

2.2

0.06

14

5.72

0.06

2.64

0.07

15

6.16

0.07

16

6.6

0.05

41

17.6

0.05

17

7.04

0.06

42

18.04

0.07

18

7.48

0.07

43

18.48

0.06

19

7.92

0.05

44

18.92

0.06

20

8.36

0.07

45

19.36

0.07

21

8.8

0.06

46

19.8

0.06

22

9.24

0.06

47

20.24

0.06

23

9.68

0.07

48

20.68

0.07

24

10.12

0.06

49

21.12

0.06

25

10.56

0.06

50

21.56

0.06

26

11

0.07

51

22

0.07

27

11.44

0.05

52

22.44

0.05

28

11.88

0.06

53

22.88

0.07

29

12.32

0.07

54

23.32

0.06

30

12.76

0.05

55

23.76

0.06

31

13.2

0.07

56

24.2

0.07

32

13.64

0.06

57

24.64

0.06

33

14.08

0.06

58

25.08

0.06

34

14.52

0.07

59

25.52

0.07

35

14.96

0.06

60

25.96

0.06

36

15.4

0.06

61

26.4

0.06

37

15.84

0.07

62

26.84

0.07

38

16.28

0.05

63

27.28

0.05

39

16.72

0.06

64

27.72

0.07

40

17.16

0.07

65

28.16

0.06

66

28.6

0.06

91

39.6

0.06

67

29.04

0.07

92

40.04

0.07

68

29.48

0.06

93

40.48

0.06

69

29.92

0.06

94

40.92

0.06

70

30.36

0.07

95

41.36

0.07

71

30.8

0.05

96

41.8

0.05

72

31.24

0.06

97

42.24

0.07

73

31.68

0.07

98

42.68

0.06

74

32.12

0.05

99

43.12

0.06

75

32.56

0.07

100

43.56

0.07

76

33

0.06

101

44

0.06

77

33.44

0.06

102

44.44

0.06

78

33.88

0.07

103

44.88

0.07

79

34.32

0.06

104

45.32

0.06

80

34.76

0.06

105

45.76

0.06

81

35.2

0.07

106

46.2

0.07

82

35.64

0.06

107

46.64

0.05

83

36.08

0.06

108

47.08

0.07

84

36.52

0.07

109

47.52

0.06

85

36.96

0.05

110

47.96

0.06

86

37.4

0.07

111

48.4

0.07

87

37.84

0.06

112

48.84

0.06

88

38.28

0.06

113

49.28

0.06

89

38.72

0.07

114

49.72

0.07

90

39.16

0.06

115

50.16

0.06

116

50.6

0.06

141

61.6

0.07

117

51.04

0.07

142

62.04

0.07

118

51.48

0.05

143

62.48

0.05

119

51.92

0.07

144

62.92

0.07

120

52.36

0.06

145

63.36

0.06

121

52.8

0.06

146

63.8

0.06

122

53.24

0.07

147

64.24

0.07

123

53.68

0.06

148

64.68

0.06

124

54.12

0.06

149

65.12

0.06

125

54.56

0.07

150

65.56

0.07

126

55

0.06

151

66

0.05

127

55.44

0.06

152

66.44

0.06

128

55.88

0.07

153

66.88

0.07

129

56.32

0.05

154

67.32

0.05

130

56.76

0.06

155

67.76

0.07

131

57.2

0.07

156

68.2

0.06

132

57.64

0.06

157

68.64

0.06

133

58.08

0.07

158

69.08

0.07

134

58.52

0.06

159

69.52

0.06

135

58.96

0.06

160

69.96

0.06

136

59.4

0.07

161

70.4

0.07

137

59.84

0.06

162

70.84

0.05

138

60.28

0.06

163

71.28

0.06

139

60.72

0.07

164

71.72

0.07

140

61.16

0.05

165

72.16

0.06

166

72.6

0.07

191

83.6

0.07

167

73.04

0.06

192

84.04

0.06

168

73.48

0.06

193

84.48

0.06

169

73.92

0.07

194

84.92

0.07

170

74.36

0.06

195

85.36

0.06

171

74.8

0.06

196

85.8

0.06

172

75.24

0.07

197

86.24

0.07

173

75.68

0.05

198

86.68

0.06

174

76.12

0.06

199

87.12

0.07

175

76.56

0.07

200

87.56

0.07

176

77

0.05

201

88

0.06

177

77.44

0.07

202

88.44

0.07

178

77.88

0.06

203

88.88

0.06

179

78.32

0.06

204

89.32

0.06

180

78.76

0.07

205

89.76

0.07

181

79.2

0.06

206

90.2

0.06

182

79.64

0.06

207

90.64

0.06

183

80.08

0.07

208

91.08

0.07

184

80.52

0.05

209

91.52

0.05

185

80.96

0.06

210

91.96

0.07

186

81.4

0.07

211

92.4

0.07

187

81.84

0.05

212

92.84

0.06

188

82.28

0.07

213

93.28

0.07

189

82.72

0.06

214

93.72

0.06

190

83.16

0.06

215

94.16

0.06

216

94.6

0.07

241

105.6

0.07

217

95.04

0.06

242

106.04

0.06

218

95.48

0.06

243

106.48

0.07

219

95.92

0.07

244

106.92

0.07

220

96.36

0.05

245

107.36

0.06

221

96.8

0.07

246

107.8

0.07

222

97.24

0.07

247

108.24

0.06

223

97.68

0.06

248

108.68

0.06

224

98.12

0.07

249

109.12

0.07

225

98.56

0.06

250

109.56

0.06

226

99

0.06

251

110

0.06

227

99.44

0.07

252

110.44

0.07

228

99.88

0.06

253

110.88

0.06

229

100.32

0.07

254

111.32

0.07

230

100.76

0.07

255

111.76

0.07

231

101.2

0.06

256

112.2

0.06

232

101.64

0.07

257

112.64

0.07

233

102.08

0.07

258

113.08

0.06

234

102.52

0.06

259

113.52

0.06

235

102.96

0.07

260

113.96

0.07

236

103.4

0.06

261

114.4

0.06

237

103.84

0.06

262

114.84

0.06

238

104.28

0.07

263

115.28

0.07

239

104.72

0.06

264

115.72

0.05

240

105.16

0.06

265

116.16

0.07

266

116.6

0.07

291

127.6

0.07

267

117.04

0.06

292

128.04

0.06

268

117.48

0.07

293

128.48

0.07

269

117.92

0.06

294

128.92

0.06

270

118.36

0.06

295

129.36

0.06

271

118.8

0.07

296

129.8

0.07

272

119.24

0.06

297

130.24

0.06

273

119.68

0.06

298

130.68

0.07

274

120.12

0.07

299

131.12

0.07

275

120.56

0.05

300

131.56

0.06

276

121

0.07

301

132

0.07

277

121.44

0.07

302

132.44

0.06

278

121.88

0.06

303

132.88

0.06

279

122.32

0.07

304

133.32

0.07

280

122.76

0.06

305

133.76

0.06

281

123.2

0.06

306

134.2

0.06

282

123.64

0.07

307

134.64

0.07

283

124.08

0.06

308

135.08

0.06

284

124.52

0.06

309

135.52

0.07

285

124.96

0.07

310

135.96

0.07

286

125.4

0.06

311

136.4

0.06

287

125.84

0.06

312

136.84

0.07

288

126.28

0.07

313

137.28

0.07

289

126.72

0.06

314

137.72

0.06

290

127.16

0.07

315

138.16

0.07

316

138.6

0.06

341

149.6

0.06

317

139.04

0.06

342

150.04

0.07

318

139.48

0.07

343

150.48

0.07

319

139.92

0.06

344

150.92

0.06

320

140.36

0.07

345

151.36

0.07

321

140.8

0.07

346

151.8

0.07

322

141.24

0.06

347

152.24

0.06

323

141.68

0.07

348

152.68

0.08

324

142.12

0.07

349

153.12

0.07

325

142.56

0.06

350

153.56

0.07

326

143

0.07

351

154

0.08

327

143.44

0.06

352

154.44

0.07

328

143.88

0.06

353

154.88

0.07

329

144.32

0.07

354

155.32

0.08

330

144.76

0.06

355

155.76

0.06

331

145.2

0.07

356

156.2

0.07

332

145.64

0.07

357

156.64

0.08

333

146.08

0.06

358

157.08

0.07

334

146.52

0.07

359

157.52

0.08

335

146.96

0.07

360

157.96

0.07

336

147.4

0.06

361

158.4

0.07

337

147.84

0.07

362

158.84

0.08

338

148.28

0.07

363

159.28

0.07

339

148.72

0.06

364

159.72

0.07

340

149.16

0.08

365

160.16

0.08

366

160.6

0.07

391

171.6

0.14

367

161.04

0.08

392

172.04

0.16

368

161.48

0.08

393

172.48

0.17

369

161.92

0.07

394

172.92

0.17

370

162.36

0.09

395

173.36

0.2

371

162.8

0.09

396

173.8

0.21

372

163.24

0.08

397

174.24

0.24

373

163.68

0.1

398

174.68

0.3

374

164.12

0.09

399

175.12

0.35

375

164.56

0.09

400

175.56

0.44

376

165

0.1

401

176

0.56

377

165.44

0.08

402

176.44

0.67

378

165.88

0.09

403

176.88

0.86

379

166.32

0.1

404

177.32

1.04

380

166.76

0.08

405

177.76

1.25

381

167.2

0.1

406

178.2

1.46

382

167.64

0.1

407

178.64

1.71

383

168.08

0.1

408

179.08

1.94

384

168.52

0.11

409

179.52

2.17

385

168.96

0.11

410

179.96

2.36

386

169.4

0.12

411

180.4

2.54

387

169.84

0.14

412

180.84

2.68

388

170.28

0.13

413

181.28

2.78

389

170.72

0.14

414

181.72

2.84

390

171.16

0.15

415

182.16

2.83

416

182.6

2.79

441

193.6

0.16

417

183.04

2.65

442

194.04

0.16

418

183.48

2.56

443

194.48

0.13

419

183.92

2.32

444

194.92

0.12

420

184.36

2.14

445

195.36

0.12

421

184.8

1.88

446

195.8

0.1

422

185.24

1.68

447

196.24

0.1

423

185.68

1.41

448

196.68

0.11

424

186.12

1.2

449

197.12

0.1

425

186.56

0.97

450

197.56

0.11

426

187

0.8

451

198

0.11

427

187.44

0.61

452

198.44

0.11

428

187.88

0.5

453

198.88

0.12

429

188.32

0.39

454

199.32

0.11

430

188.76

0.32

455

199.76

0.11

431

189.2

0.28

456

200.2

0.11

432

189.64

0.24

457

200.64

0.09

433

190.08

0.22

458

201.08

0.1

434

190.52

0.23

459

201.52

0.09

435

190.96

0.21

460

201.96

0.08

436

191.4

0.22

461

202.4

0.09

437

191.84

0.22

462

202.84

0.08

438

192.28

0.2

463

203.28

0.07

439

192.72

0.2

464

203.72

0.09

440

193.16

0.19

465

204.16

0.08

466

204.6

0.08

491

215.6

0.07

467

205.04

0.1

492

216.04

0.08

468

205.48

0.08

493

216.48

0.06

469

205.92

0.09

494

216.92

0.07

470

206.36

0.1

495

217.36

0.07

471

206.8

0.08

496

217.8

0.06

472

207.24

0.09

497

218.24

0.08

473

207.68

0.09

498

218.68

0.08

474

208.12

0.08

499

219.12

0.07

475

208.56

0.08

500

219.56

0.08

476

209

0.07

501

220

0.07

477

209.44

0.07

502

220.44

0.08

478

209.88

0.08

503

220.88

0.08

479

210.32

0.07

504

221.32

0.07

480

210.76

0.08

505

221.76

0.08

481

211.2

0.08

506

222.2

0.08

482

211.64

0.07

507

222.64

0.07

483

212.08

0.08

508

223.08

0.08

484

212.52

0.08

509

223.52

0.07

485

212.96

0.08

510

223.96

0.06

486

213.4

0.09

511

224.4

0.08

487

213.84

0.08

512

224.84

0.07

488

214.28

0.08

513

225.28

0.07

489

214.72

0.09

514

225.72

0.08

490

215.16

0.07

515

226.16

0.06

516

226.6

0.08

541

237.6

0.07

517

227.04

0.08

542

238.04

0.07

518

227.48

0.07

543

238.48

0.06

519

227.92

0.08

544

238.92

0.08

520

228.36

0.08

545

239.36

0.07

521

228.8

0.07

546

239.8

0.07

522

229.24

0.08

547

240.24

0.08

523

229.68

0.07

548

240.68

0.07

524

230.12

0.07

549

241.12

0.07

525

230.56

0.08

550

241.56

0.08

526

231

0.06

551

242

0.06

527

231.44

0.07

552

242.44

0.08

528

231.88

0.07

553

242.88

0.07

529

232.32

0.06

554

243.32

0.06

530

232.76

0.08

555

243.76

0.08

531

233.2

0.07

556

244.2

0.07

532

233.64

0.07

557

244.64

0.06

533

234.08

0.08

558

245.08

0.08

534

234.52

0.07

559

245.52

0.06

535

234.96

0.07

560

245.96

0.07

536

235.4

0.08

561

246.4

0.08

537

235.84

0.07

562

246.84

0.06

538

236.28

0.07

563

247.28

0.07

539

236.72

0.08

564

247.72

0.07

540

237.16

0.06

565

248.16

0.06

566

248.6

0.08

591

259.6

0.07

567

249.04

0.07

592

260.04

0.07

568

249.48

0.07

593

260.48

0.06

569

249.92

0.08

594

260.92

0.08

570

250.36

0.07

595

261.36

0.06

571

250.8

0.07

596

261.8

0.07

572

251.24

0.08

597

262.24

0.07

573

251.68

0.06

598

262.68

0.06

574

252.12

0.07

599

263.12

0.07

575

252.56

0.07

600

263.56

0.07

576

253

0.06

601

264

0.06

577

253.44

0.07

602

264.44

0.07

578

253.88

0.07

603

264.88

0.06

579

254.32

0.06

604

265.32

0.06

580

254.76

0.08

605

265.76

0.07

581

255.2

0.07

606

266.2

0.06

582

255.64

0.07

607

266.64

0.07

583

256.08

0.08

608

267.08

0.07

584

256.52

0.06

609

267.52

0.06

585

256.96

0.07

610

267.96

0.07

586

257.4

0.07

611

268.4

0.07

587

257.84

0.06

612

268.84

0.06

588

258.28

0.07

613

269.28

0.07

589

258.72

0.07

614

269.72

0.07

590

259.16

0.06

615

270.16

0.06

616

270.6

0.07

641

281.6

0.07

617

271.04

0.06

642

282.04

0.06

618

271.48

0.07

643

282.48

0.07

619

271.92

0.07

644

282.92

0.07

620

272.36

0.06

645

283.36

0.06

621

272.8

0.07

646

283.8

0.07

622

273.24

0.07

647

284.24

0.07

623

273.68

0.06

648

284.68

0.06

624

274.12

0.07

649

285.12

0.07

625

274.56

0.07

650

285.56

0.06

626

275

0.06

651

286

0.06

627

275.44

0.07

652

286.44

0.07

628

275.88

0.06

653

286.88

0.06

629

276.32

0.06

654

287.32

0.06

630

276.76

0.07

655

287.76

0.07

631

277.2

0.06

656

288.2

0.05

632

277.64

0.07

657

288.64

0.07

633

278.08

0.07

658

289.08

0.07

634

278.52

0.06

659

289.52

0.06

635

278.96

0.07

660

289.96

0.07

636

279.4

0.07

661

290.4

0.06

637

279.84

0.06

662

290.84

0.06

638

280.28

0.07

663

291.28

0.07

639

280.72

0.06

664

291.72

0.06

640

281.16

0.06

665

292.16

0.06

666

292.6

0.07

691

303.6

0.07

667

293.04

0.05

692

304.04

0.06

668

293.48

0.07

693

304.48

0.07

669

293.92

0.06

694

304.92

0.06

670

294.36

0.06

695

305.36

0.06

671

294.8

0.07

696

305.8

0.07

672

295.24

0.06

697

306.24

0.06

673

295.68

0.06

698

306.68

0.06

674

296.12

0.07

699

307.12

0.07

675

296.56

0.06

700

307.56

0.05

676

297

0.06

701

308

0.06

677

297.44

0.07

702

308.44

0.07

678

297.88

0.06

703

308.88

0.05

679

298.32

0.06

704

309.32

0.07

680

298.76

0.07

705

309.76

0.06

681

299.2

0.06

706

310.2

0.06

682

299.64

0.07

707

310.64

0.07

683

300.08

0.06

708

311.08

0.06

684

300.52

0.06

709

311.52

0.06

685

300.96

0.07

710

311.96

0.07

686

301.4

0.06

711

312.4

0.06

687

301.84

0.06

712

312.84

0.06

688

302.28

0.07

713

313.28

0.07

689

302.72

0.05

714

313.72

0.05

690

303.16

0.06

715

314.16

0.07

716

314.6

0.06

741

325.6

0.06

717

315.04

0.06

742

326.04

0.06

718

315.48

0.07

743

326.48

0.07

719

315.92

0.06

744

326.92

0.06

720

316.36

0.06

745

327.36

0.06

721

316.8

0.07

746

327.8

0.07

722

317.24

0.06

747

328.24

0.05

723

317.68

0.06

748

328.68

0.06

724

318.12

0.07

749

329.12

0.07

725

318.56

0.05

750

329.56

0.05

726

319

0.07

751

330

0.07

727

319.44

0.06

752

330.44

0.06

728

319.88

0.06

753

330.88

0.06

729

320.32

0.07

754

331.32

0.07

730

320.76

0.06

755

331.76

0.06

731

321.2

0.06

756

332.2

0.06

732

321.64

0.07

757

332.64

0.07

733

322.08

0.06

758

333.08

0.05

734

322.52

0.06

759

333.52

0.06

735

322.96

0.07

760

333.96

0.07

736

323.4

0.05

761

334.4

0.05

737

323.84

0.06

762

334.84

0.07

738

324.28

0.06

763

335.28

0.06

739

324.72

0.05

764

335.72

0.06

740

325.16

0.07

765

336.16

0.07

766

336.6

0.06

791

347.6

0.06

767

337.04

0.06

792

348.04

0.06

768

337.48

0.07

793

348.48

0.07

769

337.92

0.06

794

348.92

0.05

770

338.36

0.06

795

349.36

0.06

771

338.8

0.07

796

349.8

0.07

772

339.24

0.05

797

350.24

0.05

773

339.68

0.06

798

350.68

0.07

774

340.12

0.06

799

351.12

0.06

775

340.56

0.06

800

351.56

0.06

776

341

0.07

801

352

0.07

777

341.44

0.06

802

352.44

0.06

778

341.88

0.06

803

352.88

0.06

779

342.32

0.07

804

353.32

0.07

780

342.76

0.06

805

353.76

0.05

781

343.2

0.06

806

354.2

0.06

782

343.64

0.07

807

354.64

0.06

783

344.08

0.05

808

355.08

0.05

784

344.52

0.06

809

355.52

0.07

785

344.96

0.06

810

355.96

0.06

786

345.4

0.06

811

356.4

0.05

787

345.84

0.07

812

356.84

0.07

788

346.28

0.06

813

357.28

0.06

789

346.72

0.06

814

357.72

0.06

790

347.16

0.07

815

358.16

0.07

816

358.6

0.05

817

359.04

0.06

7. Data Evaluation
Graph of diffraction pattern intensity that showed the relation between I as a function
of position (x), (I vs x)

In this experiment, we are required to find the position of the center of the brightest
luminous (m=0), maximum intensity of first order (m=1), second order (m=2), third
order (m=3).
Each ten data from all of the highest value of intensity experimental data obtained can
be used and ten datas are used in order to make the calculation less complicated.
Position for center of the brightest luminous
From the table, we get the data:

No

XY

413

179.96

2.36

424.7056

414

180.4

2.54

458.216

415

180.84

2.68

484.6512

416

181.28

2.78

503.9584

417

181.72

2.84

516.0848

418

182.16

2.83

515.5128

419

182.6

2.79

509.454

420

183.04

2.65

485.056

421

183.48

2.56

469.7088

422

183.92

2.32

426.6944

1819.4

26.35

4794.042

1819.4

10

= 181.94 mm
Position for the first order (m=1)
The intensity point of the first order has two position; left and right thus the one on
the right of the center of the brightest luminous.
To determine the intensity position at the first order at the left of the brightest
luminous:
No

xy

403

175.56

0.44

77.2464

404

176

0.56

98.56

405

176.44

0.67

118.2148

406

176.88

0.86

152.1168

407

177.32

1.04

184.4128

408

177.76

1.25

222.2

409

178.2

1.46

260.172

410

178.64

1.71

305.4744

411

179.08

1.94

347.4152


412

179.52

2.17

389.5584

1775.4

12.1 2155.3708

From this, we use the sum of position to predict the proper position for the center of
the brightest luminous.
!"#$%$"&

= !"#$%& !" !"#"


=

!""#.!
!"

= 177.54

To determine the intensity position at the first order at the right of the brightest
luminous:

No X

XY

423

184.36

2.14

394.5304

424

184.8

1.88

347.424

425

185.24

1.68

311.2032

426

185.68

1.41

261.8088

427

186.12

1.2

223.344

428

186.56

0.97

180.9632

429

187

0.8

149.6

430

187.44

0.61

114.3384

431

187.88

0.5

93.94

432

188.32

0.39

73.4448

1863.4

11.58 2150.5968

From this, we use the sum of position to predict the proper position for the center of
the brightest luminous.
!"#$%$"&

= !"#$%& !" !"#"


=

!"#$.!
!"

= 186.34

Position for order m=2


The intensity point of the first order has two position; left and right thus the one on
the right of the center of the brightest luminous.
To determine the intensity position at the second order at the left of the brightest
luminous:
No

XY

433

188.76

0.32

60.4032

434

189.2

0.28

52.976

435

189.64

0.24

45.5136

436

190.08

0.22

41.8176

437

190.52

0.23

43.8196

438

190.96

0.21

40.1016

439

191.4

0.22

42.108

440

191.84

0.22

42.2048

441

192.28

0.2

38.456

442

192.72

0.2

38.544

1907.4

2.34 445.9444

From this, we use the sum of position to predict the proper position for the center of
the brightest luminous.
!"#$%$"&

= !"#$%& !" !"#"


=

!"#$.!
!"

= 190.74
To determine the intensity position at the first order at the right of the brightest
luminous:
No X

XY

443

193.16

0.19

36.7004

444

193.6

0.16

30.976

445

194.04

0.16

31.0464

446

194.48

0.13

25.2824

447

194.92

0.12

23.3904

448

195.36

0.12

23.4432

449

195.8

0.1

19.58

450

196.24

0.1

19.624

451

196.68

0.11

21.6348

452

197.12

0.1

19.712

1951.4

1.29 251.3896

From this, we use the sum of position to predict the proper position for the center of
the brightest luminous.
!"#$%$"&

= !"#$%& !" !"#"


=

!"#!.!
!"

= 195.14

Position for order m=3


The intensity point of the first order has two position; left and right thus the one on
the right of the center of the brightest luminous.
To determine the intensity position at the third order at the left of the brightest
luminous:
No

XY

393

171.16

0.15

25.674

394

171.6

0.14

24.024

395

172.04

0.16

27.5264

396

172.48

0.17

29.3216

397

172.92

0.17

29.3964

398

173.36

0.2

34.672

399

173.8

0.21

36.498

400

174.24

0.24

41.8176

401

174.68

0.3

52.404

402

175.12

0.35

61.292

1731.4

2.09

362.626

From this, we use the sum of position to predict the proper position for the center of
the brightest luminous.
!"#$%$"&

= !"#$%& !" !"#"


=

!"#!.!
!"

= 173.14
To determine the intensity position at the first order at the right of the brightest
luminous:
No X

XY

453

197.56

0.11

21.7316

454

198

0.11

21.78

455

198.44

0.11

21.8284

456

198.88

0.12

23.8656

457

199.32

0.11

21.9252

458

199.76

0.11

21.9736

459

200.2

0.11

22.022

460

200.64

0.09

18.0576

461

201.08

0.1

20.108

462

201.52

0.09

18.1368

1995.4

1.06 211.4288

From this, we use the sum of position to predict the proper position for the center of
the brightest luminous.
!"#$%$"&

= !"#$%& !" !"#"


=

!""#.!
!"

= 199.54
Position for order m=4
The intensity point of the first order has two position; left and right thus the one on
the right of the center of the brightest luminous but in this case, only the left side has
obtainable values.

To determine the intensity position at the fourth order at the left of the brightest
luminous:
No

XY

383

166.76

0.08

13.3408

384

167.2

0.1

16.72

385

167.64

0.1

16.764

386

168.08

0.1

16.808

387

168.52

0.11

18.5372

388

168.96

0.11

18.5856

389

169.4

0.12

20.328

390

169.84

0.14

23.7776

391

170.28

0.13

22.1364

392

170.72

0.14

23.9008

1687.4

1.13 190.8984

From this, we use the sum of position to predict the proper position for the center of
the brightest luminous.
!"#$%$"&

= !"#$%& !" !"#"


=

!"#$.!
!"

= 168.74
The distance between the center of the brigthtest luminous and maximum intensity is:
No

Order

Center of the brightest luminous

181.94

181.94

Orde 1

181.94

177.54

4.4

186.34

4.4

190.74

8.8

195.14

13.2

173.14

8.8

199.54

17.6

168.74

13.2

Centre
(mm)

181.94

Orde 2

181.94

Orde 3

181.94

Orde 4

Read distance
(mm)

Distance
(mm)

To find the diffraction angle in each of the orders obtained, this formula is used:

sin =

!
!! !(!)!

The unit used in this experiment is millimeter and the formula is notated by x which is
the distance and L is the distance between diffraction order and the screen and it has a
constant value of 1473.12
1st Order:
x = 4.4 mm
L = 1473.12 mm

sin =
sin =

!
!! !(!)!
!.!
!"#$.!" ! !(!.!)!

= 0.188

= 0.510
3rd Order
Where x = 17.6 mm
L = 1473.12 mm

2nd Order

sin =

Where x = 13.2 mm

!! !(!)!
!".!

L = 1473.12 mm

sin =

sin =

= 0.628

sin =

!! !(!)!
!".!
!"#$.!" ! !(!".!)!

!"#$.!" ! !(!".!)!

From sin theta graph :


=
= 0.82601 (0.02)
= 0.0165202
From Tan Theta graph :
= 0.83720 0.02
= 0.016744
=
=

! !".!! ! !".!

!.!"#$%!%

= 1.35%

8. Data Analysis

100%

! !".!
!.!"#$%%! !.!"#$%!%

100%

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