Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Name
NPM
: 1306436741
Faculty
: Faculty of Engineering
Major
Experiment Week
: Week 5
Experiment Date
: 28/03/14
1. Experiment Objective
2. Equipments
3. Principles
Beam with a wavelength which passed on a narrow slit with a width will undergo
diffraction. This diffraction pattern can be viewed on screen or measured with a light
sensor . If the distance between the slits to the screen is much larger than the slit
width ( L a) , then the file is up on the screen can be considered parallel . In a single
slit diffraction , dark pattern ( minimum intensity ) will occur if the file path length
difference (a sin ) between the top beam and bottom beam of , 2 , 3 , etc. , ( Fig.
1 ) . Thus dark pattern that occurs due to the diffraction of single slit can be expressed
by:
with n = 1 , 2 , 3 , ... ( 1 )
setup takes place automatically when the practitioner carry out work procedures and
the steps are as follows:
1)
2)
3)
4)
Using the obtained experimental data , create graphs intensity diffraction patterns ( I,
on the experiment expressed in current as a function of position ( x ) , I vs. x ) .
Based on the obtained spectrum , specify the location of the center of the light , the
minimum intensity of the first order ( n = 1 ) , the 2nd order ( n = 2 ) , 3rd order ( n =
3 ) , and so on . then give the order number on any minimum intensity of the
diffraction pattern .
Calculate the minimum distance between two first-order ( n = 1 ) , the minimum order
for two - 2 ( n = 2 ) and so on . Compute by definition as in Fig.1 .
Calculate the width of a slit with a graphical method . Make a graph of sin vs . n . In
this experiment we have used laser = ( 650 10 ) nm .
Give the analysis and discuss the results of this experiment .
6. Observational Data
No
3.08
0.05
0.07
3.52
0.07
0.44
0.06
10
3.96
0.06
0.88
0.06
11
4.4
0.06
1.32
0.07
12
4.84
0.07
1.76
0.05
13
5.28
0.06
2.2
0.06
14
5.72
0.06
2.64
0.07
15
6.16
0.07
16
6.6
0.05
41
17.6
0.05
17
7.04
0.06
42
18.04
0.07
18
7.48
0.07
43
18.48
0.06
19
7.92
0.05
44
18.92
0.06
20
8.36
0.07
45
19.36
0.07
21
8.8
0.06
46
19.8
0.06
22
9.24
0.06
47
20.24
0.06
23
9.68
0.07
48
20.68
0.07
24
10.12
0.06
49
21.12
0.06
25
10.56
0.06
50
21.56
0.06
26
11
0.07
51
22
0.07
27
11.44
0.05
52
22.44
0.05
28
11.88
0.06
53
22.88
0.07
29
12.32
0.07
54
23.32
0.06
30
12.76
0.05
55
23.76
0.06
31
13.2
0.07
56
24.2
0.07
32
13.64
0.06
57
24.64
0.06
33
14.08
0.06
58
25.08
0.06
34
14.52
0.07
59
25.52
0.07
35
14.96
0.06
60
25.96
0.06
36
15.4
0.06
61
26.4
0.06
37
15.84
0.07
62
26.84
0.07
38
16.28
0.05
63
27.28
0.05
39
16.72
0.06
64
27.72
0.07
40
17.16
0.07
65
28.16
0.06
66
28.6
0.06
91
39.6
0.06
67
29.04
0.07
92
40.04
0.07
68
29.48
0.06
93
40.48
0.06
69
29.92
0.06
94
40.92
0.06
70
30.36
0.07
95
41.36
0.07
71
30.8
0.05
96
41.8
0.05
72
31.24
0.06
97
42.24
0.07
73
31.68
0.07
98
42.68
0.06
74
32.12
0.05
99
43.12
0.06
75
32.56
0.07
100
43.56
0.07
76
33
0.06
101
44
0.06
77
33.44
0.06
102
44.44
0.06
78
33.88
0.07
103
44.88
0.07
79
34.32
0.06
104
45.32
0.06
80
34.76
0.06
105
45.76
0.06
81
35.2
0.07
106
46.2
0.07
82
35.64
0.06
107
46.64
0.05
83
36.08
0.06
108
47.08
0.07
84
36.52
0.07
109
47.52
0.06
85
36.96
0.05
110
47.96
0.06
86
37.4
0.07
111
48.4
0.07
87
37.84
0.06
112
48.84
0.06
88
38.28
0.06
113
49.28
0.06
89
38.72
0.07
114
49.72
0.07
90
39.16
0.06
115
50.16
0.06
116
50.6
0.06
141
61.6
0.07
117
51.04
0.07
142
62.04
0.07
118
51.48
0.05
143
62.48
0.05
119
51.92
0.07
144
62.92
0.07
120
52.36
0.06
145
63.36
0.06
121
52.8
0.06
146
63.8
0.06
122
53.24
0.07
147
64.24
0.07
123
53.68
0.06
148
64.68
0.06
124
54.12
0.06
149
65.12
0.06
125
54.56
0.07
150
65.56
0.07
126
55
0.06
151
66
0.05
127
55.44
0.06
152
66.44
0.06
128
55.88
0.07
153
66.88
0.07
129
56.32
0.05
154
67.32
0.05
130
56.76
0.06
155
67.76
0.07
131
57.2
0.07
156
68.2
0.06
132
57.64
0.06
157
68.64
0.06
133
58.08
0.07
158
69.08
0.07
134
58.52
0.06
159
69.52
0.06
135
58.96
0.06
160
69.96
0.06
136
59.4
0.07
161
70.4
0.07
137
59.84
0.06
162
70.84
0.05
138
60.28
0.06
163
71.28
0.06
139
60.72
0.07
164
71.72
0.07
140
61.16
0.05
165
72.16
0.06
166
72.6
0.07
191
83.6
0.07
167
73.04
0.06
192
84.04
0.06
168
73.48
0.06
193
84.48
0.06
169
73.92
0.07
194
84.92
0.07
170
74.36
0.06
195
85.36
0.06
171
74.8
0.06
196
85.8
0.06
172
75.24
0.07
197
86.24
0.07
173
75.68
0.05
198
86.68
0.06
174
76.12
0.06
199
87.12
0.07
175
76.56
0.07
200
87.56
0.07
176
77
0.05
201
88
0.06
177
77.44
0.07
202
88.44
0.07
178
77.88
0.06
203
88.88
0.06
179
78.32
0.06
204
89.32
0.06
180
78.76
0.07
205
89.76
0.07
181
79.2
0.06
206
90.2
0.06
182
79.64
0.06
207
90.64
0.06
183
80.08
0.07
208
91.08
0.07
184
80.52
0.05
209
91.52
0.05
185
80.96
0.06
210
91.96
0.07
186
81.4
0.07
211
92.4
0.07
187
81.84
0.05
212
92.84
0.06
188
82.28
0.07
213
93.28
0.07
189
82.72
0.06
214
93.72
0.06
190
83.16
0.06
215
94.16
0.06
216
94.6
0.07
241
105.6
0.07
217
95.04
0.06
242
106.04
0.06
218
95.48
0.06
243
106.48
0.07
219
95.92
0.07
244
106.92
0.07
220
96.36
0.05
245
107.36
0.06
221
96.8
0.07
246
107.8
0.07
222
97.24
0.07
247
108.24
0.06
223
97.68
0.06
248
108.68
0.06
224
98.12
0.07
249
109.12
0.07
225
98.56
0.06
250
109.56
0.06
226
99
0.06
251
110
0.06
227
99.44
0.07
252
110.44
0.07
228
99.88
0.06
253
110.88
0.06
229
100.32
0.07
254
111.32
0.07
230
100.76
0.07
255
111.76
0.07
231
101.2
0.06
256
112.2
0.06
232
101.64
0.07
257
112.64
0.07
233
102.08
0.07
258
113.08
0.06
234
102.52
0.06
259
113.52
0.06
235
102.96
0.07
260
113.96
0.07
236
103.4
0.06
261
114.4
0.06
237
103.84
0.06
262
114.84
0.06
238
104.28
0.07
263
115.28
0.07
239
104.72
0.06
264
115.72
0.05
240
105.16
0.06
265
116.16
0.07
266
116.6
0.07
291
127.6
0.07
267
117.04
0.06
292
128.04
0.06
268
117.48
0.07
293
128.48
0.07
269
117.92
0.06
294
128.92
0.06
270
118.36
0.06
295
129.36
0.06
271
118.8
0.07
296
129.8
0.07
272
119.24
0.06
297
130.24
0.06
273
119.68
0.06
298
130.68
0.07
274
120.12
0.07
299
131.12
0.07
275
120.56
0.05
300
131.56
0.06
276
121
0.07
301
132
0.07
277
121.44
0.07
302
132.44
0.06
278
121.88
0.06
303
132.88
0.06
279
122.32
0.07
304
133.32
0.07
280
122.76
0.06
305
133.76
0.06
281
123.2
0.06
306
134.2
0.06
282
123.64
0.07
307
134.64
0.07
283
124.08
0.06
308
135.08
0.06
284
124.52
0.06
309
135.52
0.07
285
124.96
0.07
310
135.96
0.07
286
125.4
0.06
311
136.4
0.06
287
125.84
0.06
312
136.84
0.07
288
126.28
0.07
313
137.28
0.07
289
126.72
0.06
314
137.72
0.06
290
127.16
0.07
315
138.16
0.07
316
138.6
0.06
341
149.6
0.06
317
139.04
0.06
342
150.04
0.07
318
139.48
0.07
343
150.48
0.07
319
139.92
0.06
344
150.92
0.06
320
140.36
0.07
345
151.36
0.07
321
140.8
0.07
346
151.8
0.07
322
141.24
0.06
347
152.24
0.06
323
141.68
0.07
348
152.68
0.08
324
142.12
0.07
349
153.12
0.07
325
142.56
0.06
350
153.56
0.07
326
143
0.07
351
154
0.08
327
143.44
0.06
352
154.44
0.07
328
143.88
0.06
353
154.88
0.07
329
144.32
0.07
354
155.32
0.08
330
144.76
0.06
355
155.76
0.06
331
145.2
0.07
356
156.2
0.07
332
145.64
0.07
357
156.64
0.08
333
146.08
0.06
358
157.08
0.07
334
146.52
0.07
359
157.52
0.08
335
146.96
0.07
360
157.96
0.07
336
147.4
0.06
361
158.4
0.07
337
147.84
0.07
362
158.84
0.08
338
148.28
0.07
363
159.28
0.07
339
148.72
0.06
364
159.72
0.07
340
149.16
0.08
365
160.16
0.08
366
160.6
0.07
391
171.6
0.14
367
161.04
0.08
392
172.04
0.16
368
161.48
0.08
393
172.48
0.17
369
161.92
0.07
394
172.92
0.17
370
162.36
0.09
395
173.36
0.2
371
162.8
0.09
396
173.8
0.21
372
163.24
0.08
397
174.24
0.24
373
163.68
0.1
398
174.68
0.3
374
164.12
0.09
399
175.12
0.35
375
164.56
0.09
400
175.56
0.44
376
165
0.1
401
176
0.56
377
165.44
0.08
402
176.44
0.67
378
165.88
0.09
403
176.88
0.86
379
166.32
0.1
404
177.32
1.04
380
166.76
0.08
405
177.76
1.25
381
167.2
0.1
406
178.2
1.46
382
167.64
0.1
407
178.64
1.71
383
168.08
0.1
408
179.08
1.94
384
168.52
0.11
409
179.52
2.17
385
168.96
0.11
410
179.96
2.36
386
169.4
0.12
411
180.4
2.54
387
169.84
0.14
412
180.84
2.68
388
170.28
0.13
413
181.28
2.78
389
170.72
0.14
414
181.72
2.84
390
171.16
0.15
415
182.16
2.83
416
182.6
2.79
441
193.6
0.16
417
183.04
2.65
442
194.04
0.16
418
183.48
2.56
443
194.48
0.13
419
183.92
2.32
444
194.92
0.12
420
184.36
2.14
445
195.36
0.12
421
184.8
1.88
446
195.8
0.1
422
185.24
1.68
447
196.24
0.1
423
185.68
1.41
448
196.68
0.11
424
186.12
1.2
449
197.12
0.1
425
186.56
0.97
450
197.56
0.11
426
187
0.8
451
198
0.11
427
187.44
0.61
452
198.44
0.11
428
187.88
0.5
453
198.88
0.12
429
188.32
0.39
454
199.32
0.11
430
188.76
0.32
455
199.76
0.11
431
189.2
0.28
456
200.2
0.11
432
189.64
0.24
457
200.64
0.09
433
190.08
0.22
458
201.08
0.1
434
190.52
0.23
459
201.52
0.09
435
190.96
0.21
460
201.96
0.08
436
191.4
0.22
461
202.4
0.09
437
191.84
0.22
462
202.84
0.08
438
192.28
0.2
463
203.28
0.07
439
192.72
0.2
464
203.72
0.09
440
193.16
0.19
465
204.16
0.08
466
204.6
0.08
491
215.6
0.07
467
205.04
0.1
492
216.04
0.08
468
205.48
0.08
493
216.48
0.06
469
205.92
0.09
494
216.92
0.07
470
206.36
0.1
495
217.36
0.07
471
206.8
0.08
496
217.8
0.06
472
207.24
0.09
497
218.24
0.08
473
207.68
0.09
498
218.68
0.08
474
208.12
0.08
499
219.12
0.07
475
208.56
0.08
500
219.56
0.08
476
209
0.07
501
220
0.07
477
209.44
0.07
502
220.44
0.08
478
209.88
0.08
503
220.88
0.08
479
210.32
0.07
504
221.32
0.07
480
210.76
0.08
505
221.76
0.08
481
211.2
0.08
506
222.2
0.08
482
211.64
0.07
507
222.64
0.07
483
212.08
0.08
508
223.08
0.08
484
212.52
0.08
509
223.52
0.07
485
212.96
0.08
510
223.96
0.06
486
213.4
0.09
511
224.4
0.08
487
213.84
0.08
512
224.84
0.07
488
214.28
0.08
513
225.28
0.07
489
214.72
0.09
514
225.72
0.08
490
215.16
0.07
515
226.16
0.06
516
226.6
0.08
541
237.6
0.07
517
227.04
0.08
542
238.04
0.07
518
227.48
0.07
543
238.48
0.06
519
227.92
0.08
544
238.92
0.08
520
228.36
0.08
545
239.36
0.07
521
228.8
0.07
546
239.8
0.07
522
229.24
0.08
547
240.24
0.08
523
229.68
0.07
548
240.68
0.07
524
230.12
0.07
549
241.12
0.07
525
230.56
0.08
550
241.56
0.08
526
231
0.06
551
242
0.06
527
231.44
0.07
552
242.44
0.08
528
231.88
0.07
553
242.88
0.07
529
232.32
0.06
554
243.32
0.06
530
232.76
0.08
555
243.76
0.08
531
233.2
0.07
556
244.2
0.07
532
233.64
0.07
557
244.64
0.06
533
234.08
0.08
558
245.08
0.08
534
234.52
0.07
559
245.52
0.06
535
234.96
0.07
560
245.96
0.07
536
235.4
0.08
561
246.4
0.08
537
235.84
0.07
562
246.84
0.06
538
236.28
0.07
563
247.28
0.07
539
236.72
0.08
564
247.72
0.07
540
237.16
0.06
565
248.16
0.06
566
248.6
0.08
591
259.6
0.07
567
249.04
0.07
592
260.04
0.07
568
249.48
0.07
593
260.48
0.06
569
249.92
0.08
594
260.92
0.08
570
250.36
0.07
595
261.36
0.06
571
250.8
0.07
596
261.8
0.07
572
251.24
0.08
597
262.24
0.07
573
251.68
0.06
598
262.68
0.06
574
252.12
0.07
599
263.12
0.07
575
252.56
0.07
600
263.56
0.07
576
253
0.06
601
264
0.06
577
253.44
0.07
602
264.44
0.07
578
253.88
0.07
603
264.88
0.06
579
254.32
0.06
604
265.32
0.06
580
254.76
0.08
605
265.76
0.07
581
255.2
0.07
606
266.2
0.06
582
255.64
0.07
607
266.64
0.07
583
256.08
0.08
608
267.08
0.07
584
256.52
0.06
609
267.52
0.06
585
256.96
0.07
610
267.96
0.07
586
257.4
0.07
611
268.4
0.07
587
257.84
0.06
612
268.84
0.06
588
258.28
0.07
613
269.28
0.07
589
258.72
0.07
614
269.72
0.07
590
259.16
0.06
615
270.16
0.06
616
270.6
0.07
641
281.6
0.07
617
271.04
0.06
642
282.04
0.06
618
271.48
0.07
643
282.48
0.07
619
271.92
0.07
644
282.92
0.07
620
272.36
0.06
645
283.36
0.06
621
272.8
0.07
646
283.8
0.07
622
273.24
0.07
647
284.24
0.07
623
273.68
0.06
648
284.68
0.06
624
274.12
0.07
649
285.12
0.07
625
274.56
0.07
650
285.56
0.06
626
275
0.06
651
286
0.06
627
275.44
0.07
652
286.44
0.07
628
275.88
0.06
653
286.88
0.06
629
276.32
0.06
654
287.32
0.06
630
276.76
0.07
655
287.76
0.07
631
277.2
0.06
656
288.2
0.05
632
277.64
0.07
657
288.64
0.07
633
278.08
0.07
658
289.08
0.07
634
278.52
0.06
659
289.52
0.06
635
278.96
0.07
660
289.96
0.07
636
279.4
0.07
661
290.4
0.06
637
279.84
0.06
662
290.84
0.06
638
280.28
0.07
663
291.28
0.07
639
280.72
0.06
664
291.72
0.06
640
281.16
0.06
665
292.16
0.06
666
292.6
0.07
691
303.6
0.07
667
293.04
0.05
692
304.04
0.06
668
293.48
0.07
693
304.48
0.07
669
293.92
0.06
694
304.92
0.06
670
294.36
0.06
695
305.36
0.06
671
294.8
0.07
696
305.8
0.07
672
295.24
0.06
697
306.24
0.06
673
295.68
0.06
698
306.68
0.06
674
296.12
0.07
699
307.12
0.07
675
296.56
0.06
700
307.56
0.05
676
297
0.06
701
308
0.06
677
297.44
0.07
702
308.44
0.07
678
297.88
0.06
703
308.88
0.05
679
298.32
0.06
704
309.32
0.07
680
298.76
0.07
705
309.76
0.06
681
299.2
0.06
706
310.2
0.06
682
299.64
0.07
707
310.64
0.07
683
300.08
0.06
708
311.08
0.06
684
300.52
0.06
709
311.52
0.06
685
300.96
0.07
710
311.96
0.07
686
301.4
0.06
711
312.4
0.06
687
301.84
0.06
712
312.84
0.06
688
302.28
0.07
713
313.28
0.07
689
302.72
0.05
714
313.72
0.05
690
303.16
0.06
715
314.16
0.07
716
314.6
0.06
741
325.6
0.06
717
315.04
0.06
742
326.04
0.06
718
315.48
0.07
743
326.48
0.07
719
315.92
0.06
744
326.92
0.06
720
316.36
0.06
745
327.36
0.06
721
316.8
0.07
746
327.8
0.07
722
317.24
0.06
747
328.24
0.05
723
317.68
0.06
748
328.68
0.06
724
318.12
0.07
749
329.12
0.07
725
318.56
0.05
750
329.56
0.05
726
319
0.07
751
330
0.07
727
319.44
0.06
752
330.44
0.06
728
319.88
0.06
753
330.88
0.06
729
320.32
0.07
754
331.32
0.07
730
320.76
0.06
755
331.76
0.06
731
321.2
0.06
756
332.2
0.06
732
321.64
0.07
757
332.64
0.07
733
322.08
0.06
758
333.08
0.05
734
322.52
0.06
759
333.52
0.06
735
322.96
0.07
760
333.96
0.07
736
323.4
0.05
761
334.4
0.05
737
323.84
0.06
762
334.84
0.07
738
324.28
0.06
763
335.28
0.06
739
324.72
0.05
764
335.72
0.06
740
325.16
0.07
765
336.16
0.07
766
336.6
0.06
791
347.6
0.06
767
337.04
0.06
792
348.04
0.06
768
337.48
0.07
793
348.48
0.07
769
337.92
0.06
794
348.92
0.05
770
338.36
0.06
795
349.36
0.06
771
338.8
0.07
796
349.8
0.07
772
339.24
0.05
797
350.24
0.05
773
339.68
0.06
798
350.68
0.07
774
340.12
0.06
799
351.12
0.06
775
340.56
0.06
800
351.56
0.06
776
341
0.07
801
352
0.07
777
341.44
0.06
802
352.44
0.06
778
341.88
0.06
803
352.88
0.06
779
342.32
0.07
804
353.32
0.07
780
342.76
0.06
805
353.76
0.05
781
343.2
0.06
806
354.2
0.06
782
343.64
0.07
807
354.64
0.06
783
344.08
0.05
808
355.08
0.05
784
344.52
0.06
809
355.52
0.07
785
344.96
0.06
810
355.96
0.06
786
345.4
0.06
811
356.4
0.05
787
345.84
0.07
812
356.84
0.07
788
346.28
0.06
813
357.28
0.06
789
346.72
0.06
814
357.72
0.06
790
347.16
0.07
815
358.16
0.07
816
358.6
0.05
817
359.04
0.06
7. Data Evaluation
Graph of diffraction pattern intensity that showed the relation between I as a function
of position (x), (I vs x)
In this experiment, we are required to find the position of the center of the brightest
luminous (m=0), maximum intensity of first order (m=1), second order (m=2), third
order (m=3).
Each ten data from all of the highest value of intensity experimental data obtained can
be used and ten datas are used in order to make the calculation less complicated.
Position for center of the brightest luminous
From the table, we get the data:
No
XY
413
179.96
2.36
424.7056
414
180.4
2.54
458.216
415
180.84
2.68
484.6512
416
181.28
2.78
503.9584
417
181.72
2.84
516.0848
418
182.16
2.83
515.5128
419
182.6
2.79
509.454
420
183.04
2.65
485.056
421
183.48
2.56
469.7088
422
183.92
2.32
426.6944
1819.4
26.35
4794.042
1819.4
10
= 181.94 mm
Position for the first order (m=1)
The intensity point of the first order has two position; left and right thus the one on
the right of the center of the brightest luminous.
To determine the intensity position at the first order at the left of the brightest
luminous:
No
xy
403
175.56
0.44
77.2464
404
176
0.56
98.56
405
176.44
0.67
118.2148
406
176.88
0.86
152.1168
407
177.32
1.04
184.4128
408
177.76
1.25
222.2
409
178.2
1.46
260.172
410
178.64
1.71
305.4744
411
179.08
1.94
347.4152
412
179.52
2.17
389.5584
1775.4
12.1
2155.3708
From this, we use the sum of position to predict the proper position for the center of
the brightest luminous.
!"#$%$"&
!""#.!
!"
= 177.54
To determine the intensity position at the first order at the right of the brightest
luminous:
No X
XY
423
184.36
2.14
394.5304
424
184.8
1.88
347.424
425
185.24
1.68
311.2032
426
185.68
1.41
261.8088
427
186.12
1.2
223.344
428
186.56
0.97
180.9632
429
187
0.8
149.6
430
187.44
0.61
114.3384
431
187.88
0.5
93.94
432
188.32
0.39
73.4448
1863.4
11.58 2150.5968
From this, we use the sum of position to predict the proper position for the center of
the brightest luminous.
!"#$%$"&
!"#$.!
!"
= 186.34
XY
433
188.76
0.32
60.4032
434
189.2
0.28
52.976
435
189.64
0.24
45.5136
436
190.08
0.22
41.8176
437
190.52
0.23
43.8196
438
190.96
0.21
40.1016
439
191.4
0.22
42.108
440
191.84
0.22
42.2048
441
192.28
0.2
38.456
442
192.72
0.2
38.544
1907.4
2.34 445.9444
From this, we use the sum of position to predict the proper position for the center of
the brightest luminous.
!"#$%$"&
!"#$.!
!"
= 190.74
To determine the intensity position at the first order at the right of the brightest
luminous:
No
X
XY
443
193.16
0.19
36.7004
444
193.6
0.16
30.976
445
194.04
0.16
31.0464
446
194.48
0.13
25.2824
447
194.92
0.12
23.3904
448
195.36
0.12
23.4432
449
195.8
0.1
19.58
450
196.24
0.1
19.624
451
196.68
0.11
21.6348
452
197.12
0.1
19.712
1951.4
1.29 251.3896
From this, we use the sum of position to predict the proper position for the center of
the brightest luminous.
!"#$%$"&
!"#!.!
!"
= 195.14
XY
393
171.16
0.15
25.674
394
171.6
0.14
24.024
395
172.04
0.16
27.5264
396
172.48
0.17
29.3216
397
172.92
0.17
29.3964
398
173.36
0.2
34.672
399
173.8
0.21
36.498
400
174.24
0.24
41.8176
401
174.68
0.3
52.404
402
175.12
0.35
61.292
1731.4
2.09
362.626
From this, we use the sum of position to predict the proper position for the center of
the brightest luminous.
!"#$%$"&
!"#!.!
!"
= 173.14
To determine the intensity position at the first order at the right of the brightest
luminous:
No
X
XY
453
197.56
0.11
21.7316
454
198
0.11
21.78
455
198.44
0.11
21.8284
456
198.88
0.12
23.8656
457
199.32
0.11
21.9252
458
199.76
0.11
21.9736
459
200.2
0.11
22.022
460
200.64
0.09
18.0576
461
201.08
0.1
20.108
462
201.52
0.09
18.1368
1995.4
1.06 211.4288
From this, we use the sum of position to predict the proper position for the center of
the brightest luminous.
!"#$%$"&
!""#.!
!"
= 199.54
Position for order m=4
The intensity point of the first order has two position; left and right thus the one on
the right of the center of the brightest luminous but in this case, only the left side has
obtainable values.
To determine the intensity position at the fourth order at the left of the brightest
luminous:
No
XY
383
166.76
0.08
13.3408
384
167.2
0.1
16.72
385
167.64
0.1
16.764
386
168.08
0.1
16.808
387
168.52
0.11
18.5372
388
168.96
0.11
18.5856
389
169.4
0.12
20.328
390
169.84
0.14
23.7776
391
170.28
0.13
22.1364
392
170.72
0.14
23.9008
1687.4
1.13 190.8984
From this, we use the sum of position to predict the proper position for the center of
the brightest luminous.
!"#$%$"&
!"#$.!
!"
= 168.74
The distance between the center of the brigthtest luminous and maximum intensity is:
No
Order
181.94
181.94
Orde 1
181.94
177.54
4.4
186.34
4.4
190.74
8.8
195.14
13.2
173.14
8.8
199.54
17.6
168.74
13.2
Centre
(mm)
181.94
Orde 2
181.94
Orde 3
181.94
Orde 4
Read distance
(mm)
Distance
(mm)
To find the diffraction angle in each of the orders obtained, this formula is used:
sin =
!
!! !(!)!
The unit used in this experiment is millimeter and the formula is notated by x which is
the distance and L is the distance between diffraction order and the screen and it has a
constant value of 1473.12
1st Order:
x = 4.4 mm
L = 1473.12
mm
sin =
sin =
!
!! !(!)!
!.!
!"#$.!" ! !(!.!)!
= 0.188
= 0.510
3rd Order
Where x = 17.6 mm
L = 1473.12 mm
2nd Order
sin =
Where x = 13.2 mm
!! !(!)!
!".!
L = 1473.12 mm
sin =
sin =
= 0.628
sin =
!! !(!)!
!".!
!"#$.!" ! !(!".!)!
!"#$.!" ! !(!".!)!
! !".!! ! !".!
!.!"#$%!%
= 1.35%
8. Data Analysis
100%
! !".!
!.!"#$%%! !.!"#$%!%
100%