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1. a. Light of a single wavelength is incident on a single slit of width w (w is a few wavelengths.) Sketch a graph of the
intensity as a function of position for the pattern formed on a distant screen.
b.
Repeat for the case in which there are two slits. The slits are of width w and are separated by a distance d
(d >> w). Sketch a graph of the intensity as a function of position for the pattern formed on a distant screen.
b. At what position, Ya, does the first-order maximum occur for the shorter wavelength a?
3. An object of height 1 centimeter is placed 6 centimeters to the left of a converging lens whose focal length is 8
centimeters, as shown on the diagram above.
(a) Calculate the position of the image. Is it to the left or right of the lens? Is it real or virtual?
(d) What simple optical instrument uses this sort of object-image relationship?
b.
The beam of light in the film is then partially reflected and partially transmitted at surface S 2
c. Calculate the minimum thickness d1 of the film such that the resultant intensity of the light reflected back into the air is
a minimum.
d. Calculate the minimum nonzero thickness d2 of the film such that the resultant intensity of the light reflected back into
the air is a maximum.
2.
a) m B = d x / L (1) (5.5x107) = d (1.2x102) / (0.85)
d = 3.9x105 m
x = 9.6x103 m
3.
a)
1/f = 1/do + 1/di 1/8 = 1/6 + 1/di di = 24 cm, left of lens, virtual
b) M = di / do
c)
4.
a) c = f 3x108 = f (6x107) f = 5x1014 Hz.
b) n1 1 = n2 2
c) The light is traveling to progressively more dense materials, so undergoes phase shifts at both boundaries S 1 and S2
essentially canceling out this phase shift (from flips). To get minimum intensity (destructive), the total phase shift from
traveling in the film should be film so the film thickness should film = 480 nm = 120 nm
d) Based on the same analysis above. To get maximum intensity (constructive) the total phase shift from traveling in the film
should be 1 film, so the film thickness should be film = 480 nm = 240 nm