Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Low Power
INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
MULTICHANNEL SYSTEMS
BATTERY POWERED EQUIPMENT
DESCRIPTION
The INA102 is a high-accuracy monolithic instrumentation amplifier designed for signal conditioning
applications where low quiescent power is desired.
On-chip thin-film resistors provide excellent temperature and stability performance. State-of-the-art lasertrimming technology insures high gain accuracy and
common-mode rejection while avoiding expensive
external components. These features make the INA102
ideally suited for battery-powered and high-volume
applications.
The INA102 is also convenient to use. A gain of 1, 10,
100, or 1000 may be selected by simply strapping the
appropriate pins together. A gain drift of 5ppm/C in
low gains can then be achieved without external
adjustment. When higher-than-specified CMR is
required, CMR can be trimmed using the pins provided. In addition, balanced filtering can be accomplished in the output stage.
SBOS137
16
12
V+
14
13
4.44k
A1
404
20k
5pF
2
20k
20k
3
40.04
4
A3
5pF
5pF
20k
20k
11
20k
7
6
15
10
A2
5pF
8
PDS-523G
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL
At TA = +25C with 15VDC power supply and in circuit of Figure 2, unless otherwise noted.
INA102AG
PARAMETER
GAIN
Range of Gain
Gain Equation, External, 20%
Error, DC: G = 1
G = 10
G = 100
G = 1000
G=1
G = 10
G = 100
G = 1000
Gain Temp. Coefficient
G=1
G = 10
G = 100
G = 1000
Nonlinearity, DC
G=1
G = 10
G = 100
G = 1000
G=1
G = 10
G = 100
G = 1000
CONDITIONS
TA = +25C
TA = +25C
TA = +25C
TA = +25C
TA = TMIN to TMAX
TA = TMIN to TMAX
TA = TMIN to TMAX
TA = TMIN to TMAX
MIN
TYP
INA102CG
MAX
1
1000
G = 1 + (40k/RG)(1)
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.75
0.16
0.19
0.37
0.93
TA = +25C
TA = +25C
TA = +25C
TA = +25C
TA = TMIN to TMAX
TA = TMIN to TMAX
TA = TMIN to TMAX
TA = TMIN to TMAX
MIN
TYP
INA102KP/INA102AU
MAX
MIN
*
*
0.05
0.05
0.15
0.5
0.08
0.11
0.21
0.62
TYP
MAX
UNITS
*
*
0.15
0.35
0.4
0.9
0.21
0.44
0.52
1.08
V/V
V/V
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
10
15
20
30
5
10
15
20
*
*
*
*
ppm/C
ppm/C
ppm/C
ppm/C
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.1
0.045
0.045
0.075
0.15
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.015
0.015
0.03
0.1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
RATED OUTPUT
Voltage
Current
Short Circuit Current(2)
Output Impedance, G = 1000
RL = 10k
(|VCC| 2.5)
1
*
*
2
0.1
*
*
*
*
V
mA
mA
*
*
INPUT
OFFSET VOLTAGE
Initial Offset(3)
INA102AU
vs Temperature
vs Supply
TA = +25C
TA = TMIN to TMAX
NOISE
Input Voltage Noise
fB = 0.01Hz to 10Hz
Density, G = 1000: fO = 10Hz
fO = 100Hz
fO = 1kHz
Input Current Noise
fB = 0.01Hz to 10Hz
Density: fO = 10Hz
fO = 100Hz
fO = 1kHz
5 10/G
40 50/G
2 5/G
10 20/G
25
0.1
0.1
2.5
0.1
TA = TMIN to TMAX
IMPEDANCE
Differential
Common-Mode
VOLTAGE RANGE
Range, Linear Response
CMR With 1k Source Imbalance
G=1
G = 10
G = 10 to 1000
100 200/G
(20 + 30/G)
vs Time
BIAS CURRENT
Initial Bias Current
(Each Input)
vs Temperature
vs Supply
Initial Offset Current
vs Temperature
300 300/G
(|VCC| 4.5)
DC to 60Hz
DC to 60Hz
DC to 60Hz
80
80
80
50
6
*
*
2.5
*
15
30
*
*
*
*
*
10
90
90
90
*
*
*
*
*
*
75
*
*
V
V
V/C
V/V
V/mo
*
*
*
94
100
100
*
*
1010 || 2
1010 || 2
TA = TMIN to TMAX
500 300/G
nA
nA/C
nA/V
nA
nA/C
|| pF
|| pF
V
*
*
*
dB
dB
dB
1
30
25
25
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Vp-p
nV/Hz
nV/Hz
nV/Hz
25
0.3
0.2
0.15
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
pAp-p
pA/Hz
pA/Hz
pA/Hz
ELECTRICAL (CONT)
INA102AG
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
INA102CG
MAX
MIN
TYP
INA102KP/INA102AU
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DYNAMIC RESPONSE
Small Signal,
3dB Flatness
G=1
G = 10
G = 100
G = 1000
VOUT = 0.1Vrms
Small Signal,
1% Flatness
G=1
G = 10
G = 100
G = 1000
Full Power, G = 1 to 100
Slew Rate, G = 1 to 100
Settling Time
0.1%: G = 1
G = 100
G = 1000
0.01%: G = 1
G = 100
G = 1000
300
30
3
0.3
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
30
3
0.3
0.03
2.5
0.15
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
V/s
*
*
*
*
*
*
s
s
s
s
s
s
VOUT = 0.1Vrms
1.7
0.1
*
*
50
360
3300
60
500
4500
10V Step
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
POWER SUPPLY
Rated Voltage
Voltage Range
Quiescent Current
3.5
VO = 0V,
TA = TMIN to TMAX
15
500
*
18
750
*
*
V
V
+70
+85
+85
+125
C
C
C
C
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specification
INA102AU
Operation
Storage
RL > 50k(2)
25
+85
25
65
+85
+150
*
*
*
*
0
25
25
55
PIN CONFIGURATION
Top View
DIP/SOIC
Offset Adjust
16
Offset Adjust
x 10 Gain
15
+In
x 100 Gain
14
In
x 1000 Gain
13
Filter
12
+VCC
Gain Sense
11
Output
Gain Set
10
Common
CMR Trim
VCC
PACKAGE INFORMATION
PRODUCT
PACKAGE
PACKAGE DRAWING
NUMBER(1)
INA102AG
INA102CG
INA102KP
INA102AU
109
109
180
211
NOTE: (1) For detailed drawing and dimension table, please see end of data
sheet, or Appendix C of Burr-Brown IC Data Book.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT
PACKAGE
TEMPERATURE RANGE
INA102AG
INA102CG
INA102KP
INA102AU
25C to +85C
25C to +85C
0C to +70C
25C to +85C
PAD
FUNCTION
PAD
FUNCTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Offset Adjust
X10 Gain
X100 Gain
X1000 Gain
X1000 Gain Sense
Gain Sense
Gain Set
CMR Trim
VCC
10*
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Common
Output
+VCC
Filter
In
+In
Offset Adjust
(A1 Output)
(A2 Output)
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
MILS (0.001")
MILLIMETERS
142 x 104 5
20 3
4x4
Die Size
Die Thickness
Min. Pad Size
Backing
Gold
GAIN vs FREQUENCY
VOUT = 0.1Vrms
G = 1000
60
G = 10 to 1000
100
G=1
Gain (dB)
120
80
G = 100
40
G = 10
20
R IMB
60
20Vp-p
5Hz
10k
G=1
1% Error
20
40
100
1k
10k
100k
10
1M
100
10k
100k
1M
120
50
G = 100
G = 1000
100
G = 10
80
G=1
60
V IN = 20Vp-p
0 Source Imbalance
40
1
10
40
30
20
10
0
100
Frequency (Hz)
1k
Frequency (Hz)
1k
3
Time (ms)
STEP RESPONSE
1000
15
900
VO = 10V
(no load)
800
700
600
500
VO = 0
400
300
200
RL = 10k
CL = 1000pF
G=1
10
G = 1000
5
0
5
10
100
0
15
0
10
15
20
0.01%
0.1
1%
0.1%
0.01
1
10
100
1000
100
RS = 1M
RS = 100k
10
RS
RS = 0
See Applications Section
1
1
1000
10
Gain (V/V)
100
1000
Gain (V/V)
1000
125
100
10
4
Time (ms)
G=1
G = 10
G = 100, G = 1000
100
Gain = 1000
75
Gain = 100
50
Gain = 10
25
Gain = 1
10
0
1
10
100
Frequency (Hz)
1k
10k
10
100
Frequency (Hz)
1k
10k
DISCUSSION OF
PERFORMANCE
INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIERS
Instrumentation amplifiers are differential-input closed-loop
gain blocks whose committed circuit accurately amplifies the
voltage applied to their inputs. They respond mainly to the
difference between the two input signals and exhibit extremely high input impedance, both differentially and common-mode. The feedback networks of this instrumentation
amplifier are included on the monolithic chip. No external
resistors are required for gains of 1, 10, 100, and 1000 in the
INA102.
An operational amplifier, on the other hand, is an open-loop,
uncommitted device that requires external networks to close
the loop. While op amps can be used to achieve the same
basic function as instrumentation amplifiers, it is very difficult to reach the same level of performance. Using op amps
often leads to design tradeoffs when it is necessary to amplify
low-level signals in the presence of common-mode voltages
while maintaining high-input impedances. Figure 1 shows a
simplified model of an instrumentation amplifier that eliminates most of the problems associated with op amps.
eO = eA + eB
eA = G (e2 e1) = GeD
eB =
G (e2 + e1)/ 2
CMRR
GeCM
CMRR
e2
e d /2
e CM
Z CM
Zd
~
e d /2
~ ~
ea
Z CM
Za
e0
eb
e1
CONNECT PINS
1
10
100
1000
6 to 7
2 to 6 and 7
3 to 6 and 7
4 to 7 and separately 5 to 6
GeCM
CMRR
Gain Set
15
Gain set is pin-programmable for x1, x10, x100, x1000 in the INA102.
Gain = 1
+In
14
THE INA102
A simplified schematic of the INA102 is shown on the first
page. A three-amplifier configuration is used to provide the
desirable characteristics of a premium performance instrumentation amplifier. In addition, INA102 has features not
normally found in integrated circuit instrumentation amplifiers.
The input buffers (A1 and A2) incorporate high performance,
low-drift amplifier circuitry. The amplifiers are connected in
the noninverting configuration to provide the high input
e2
11
INA102
12
10
In
9
Output
VCC
1F
Tantalum
10k
+VCC
1F
Tantalum
Other gains between 1 and 10, 10 and 100, and 100 and 1000
can also be obtained by connecting an external resistor
between pin 6 and either pin 2, 3, or 4, respectively (see
Figure 6 for application).
G = 1 + (40/RG) where RG is the total resistance between the
two inverting inputs of the input op amps. At high gains,
where the value of RG becomes small, additional resistance
(i.e., relays or sockets) in the RG circuit will contribute to a
gain error. Care should be taken to minimize this effect.
OPTIONAL OFFSET ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
It is sometimes desirable to null the input and/or output offset
to achieve higher accuracy. The quality of the potentiometer
will affect the results; therefore, choose one with good
temperature and mechanical-resistance stability.
The optional offset null capabilities are shown in Figure 3. R4
adjustment affects only the input stage component of the
offset voltage. Note that the null condition will be disturbed
when the gain is changed. Also, the input drift will be
affected by approximately 0.31V/C per 100V of input
offset voltage that is trimmed. Therefore, care should be
taken when considering use of the control for removal of
other sources of offset. Output offset correction can be
accomplished with A1, R1, R2, and R3, by applying a voltage
to Common (pin 10) through a buffer amplifier. This buffer
limits the resistance in series with pin 10 to minimize CMR
error. Resistance above 0.1 will cause the common-mode
rejection to fall below 100dB. Be certain to keep this resistance low.
VCC
Input Offset Adjust
OPTIONAL FILTERING
The INA102 has provisions for accomplishing filtering with
one external capacitor between pins 11 and 13. This singlepole filter can be used to reduce noise outside the signal
bandwidth, but with some degradation to AC CMR.
When it is important to preserve CMR versus frequency
(especially at 60Hz), two capacitors should be used. The
additional capacitor is connected between pins 8 and 10. This
will maintain a balance of impedances in the output stage.
Either of these capacitors could also be trimmed slightly, to
maximize CMR, if desired. Note that their ratio tracking will
affect CMR over temperature.
OPTIONAL COMMON-MODE REJECTION TRIM
The INA102 is laser-adjusted during manufacturing to assure
high CMR. However, if desired, a small resistance can be
added in series with pin 10 to trim the CMR to an improved
level. Depending upon the nature of the internal imbalances,
either positive or negative resistance value could be required.
The circuit shown in Figure 4 acts as a bipolar potentiometer
and allows easy adjustment of CMR.
15
14
e CM
INA102
1k
1k
10
Common
OPA177
1k
20
CMR
Adjust
1k
R4
1
100k
16
Output Offset
Adjust
+15VDC
INA102
10
R1
A1
1M
OPA27
R3
100k
15VDC
R2
1k
Procedure:
1. Connect CMV to both inputs.
2. Adjust potentiometer for near zero at the output.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Many applications of instrumentation amplifiers involve the
amplification of low-level differential signals from bridges
and transducers such as strain gages, thermocouples, and
RTDs. Some of the important parameters include commonmode rejection (differential cancellation of common-mode
offset and noise, see Figure 1), input impedance, offset
voltage and drift, gain accuracy, linearity, and noise. The
INA102 accomplishes all of these with high precision at
surprisingly low quiescent current. However, in higher gains
(>100), the bias current can cause a large offset error at the
output. This can saturate the output unless the source impedance is separated, e.g., two 500k paths instead of one 1M
unbalanced input. Figures 5 through 16 show some typical
applications circuits.
+15V
V
15
Shield
e2
Resistance
Bridge
e1
Optional
Offset Adjust
100k
12
+In
x1000
16
e IN
11
INA102
6
R
+15V
7
10
e1
14
In
e OUT = 1000 (e 2 e1 )
15V
x100
Shield
RG
Transducer
or
Analog
Signal
12
+In
11
INA102
e OUT
6
10
14
In
Transformer
Noise
(60Hz Hum)
15V
eOUT = G (eIN)
G = 1 + (40k/[RG + RY])
RG = (40k RY[G 1])/(G 1)
K
Thermocouple
+15VDC
15
+In
G = 100
11
INA102
Span
Adjust
HCPL2731
OptoCoupler
VFC32/
320/62
10k
IN914
+15VDC
ISO
Supply
+15VDC
x10
100
+15VDC
15VDC
12
10
Digital
15VDC
14
Cold
Junction
Compensation
In
+15VDC
+15VDC
4990
15VDC
15k
15VDC
1M
Up-Scale
Burn-Out
Indication
500
OPA27
+V OFFSETTING
15VDC
1M
100k
Zero Adjust
15VDC
+15VDC
LA
15
RA
+In
12
G = 1000
x1000
5
eIN = 1mVp-p
RL
11
INA102
e OUT = 1Vp-p
to isolation amplifier.
10
14
In
15VDC
+9V
G = 100
eIN
12
15
+In
3
x100
7
INA102
6
14
10
In
9
100k
11
eOUT
100k
9
In
ISO100
3650
or
3656 *
eOUT
* Does not require
external isolation
power supply.
10
722
Isolation
Power
Supply
15VDC
12
11
Isolation
Amplifier
+15VDC
Output Common
INA102
15VDC
1M
+In
x10
x100
x1000
+15VDC
Bias Current
Return Resistor
Isolation
Barrier
Input Common
x1
eIN
15
2
3
4
7
6
14
15VDC
e6
e5
Channel
Select
INA102
e4
e3
INA102
INA102
e2
e1
INA102
VREF
*
INA102
Gain
Select
IN7
IN6
IN5
IN4
IN3
IN2
IN1
IN0
Control
Logic
CP
CE
PGA100
eOUT
INA102
* As shown channels 0 and 1 may be used for auto offset zeroing, and gain calibration respectively.
FIGURE 11. Multiple Channel Precision Instrumentation Amplifier with Programmable Gain.
+24V
I O (mA)
20
+10VREF
300
40mV
15
3
7
6
14
2N3055
12
11
+2V to +10V
INA102
10
9
+24V
15
16
1
12
13
4
XTR110
14
3
5
2
9
40k
10
16
4
40
G S
40
VIN (mV)
D
4mA to 20mA
OPA27
RL
VL
+6V
60k
G = 100
FIGURE 12. 4mA to 20mA Bridge Transmitter Using Single Supply Instrumentation Amplifier.
+15V
D
10k
D
+15V
e IN
15V
D
10k
+15V
+15V
12
15
16
G=1
+In
11
INA102
6
14
G = 1, 10, 100
6
7
10
15V
Input Protection: D = FDH300 (Low Leakage)
e OUT
In
15
PGA102
1
9
13
15V
15V
x10
x100
Gain Select
FIGURE 13. Programmable-Gain Instrumentation Amplifier Using the INA102 and PGA102.
e IN
15
+15V
x1000
12
5
V1
11
INA102
e OUT
14
10
15V
Ground Resistance
FIGURE 14. Ground Resistance Loop Eliminator (INA102 senses and amplifies V1 accurately).
+15V
15
3
e IN
12
+In
x 100
14
11
INA102
10
In
9
15V
e OUT
+15V
15
3
12
+In
x 100
14
11
INA102
10
In
9
15V
FIGURE 15. Differential Input/Differential Output Amplifier (twice the gain of one INA).
+15V
11
16
e IN
3
S1
15
1
1/2
DG5043CJ
S3
12
+In
14
11
INA102
6
4
S2
x 100
0.1F
10
In
1k
15 13 14
S4
Reference
e OUT
+15V
11
16
DG5040CJ
S5
15 13 14
200s
Control
10
OPA111
or OPA121
15V
1/2
DG5043CJ
15V
CONTROL
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
MODE
1
0
Closed
Open
Closed
Open
Open
Closed
Open
Closed
Closed
Open
Signal Amplification
Auto-Zeroing
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN assumes
no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the users own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change
without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not authorize or warrant
any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
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accordance with TIs standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
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