Quickstart

Avidemux is a simple tool for simple video processing tasks. The keyword here is simple: it does not offer tools like a timeline,
multitrack editing, you cannot freely move or splice audio and video clips from various sources. However, Avidemux allows you to do
elementary things in a very straightforward way.
When you open a video file using the Open button (Ctrl+O) on the main toolbar, there are 3 basic things you can do with it in
Avidemux:
1. Cutting
Why: For example, cutting out ads from a TV recording, or saving only a small part of a video you are interested in.
How: Select a portion of the video with the mark A and mark B buttons, and either delete, copy, paste or save that part. If you
do not reencode the video (that is, if the encoder is set to Copy), make sure all segments start with keyframes, or the resulting
video will be broken at cut points.
2. Encoding
Why: You may want to convert the video to a different video format that your hardware or software players understands, or you
just want to compress the video to a smaller size, for archiving or publishing it on the Internet.
How: Encoding in Avidemux means selecting an encoder that does the video compression. That is, the drop-down menu on the
left cannot be set to Copy.
3. Filtering
Why: Basic filters applied to the picture like deinterlacing or resizing come in handy for various format conversions. Other
filters may be used for adding subtitles to the picture, color correction etc.
How: Filters require reencoding. So you have to select an encoder first, then you can add filters using the Filters button.
When you are done with cutting, setting encoders or filters, save the resulting video file using the Save button (Ctrl+S).
In addition, there are other small features you can use, like saving or replacing the audio track from the video, joining several video
files or saving a snapshot of your video.

To encode or not to encode

Avidemux works in two basic modes: copy mode and encoding mode.

Copy mode
When the audio or video encoder is set to Copy, it means no reencoding takes place, and the audio or video track from the input file is
just copied to the resulting file as-is. This means it is very fast (usually a couple of minutes at most), and there is no quality loss.
Use the copy mode when:
1. you just want to cut out parts from the video, without changing the output format
2. you want to append several files (using either FileAppend or the automatic appending that Avidemux provides) if the
resolution (width, height), video format, audio format, audio bitrate and sampling rate is the same for all files, you can use the
copy mode
3. you want to fix constant audio/video desync (using the Shift option in the audio section)
4. you want to perform technical changes like saving the video to a different container

Encoding mode
When you select an audio or video encoder, the audio or video track is reencoded. If the compression is lossy (with most encoders it
is), this implies quality loss. Encoding is also much slower than copying. Depending on the speed of your computer, it can take hours
to complete.
Use the encoding mode when:
1. you want to perform audio or video format conversion

2. you want to compress the file to a smaller size (at the expense of quality)
3. you have to do precise cutting that's not possible to do on keyframes
4. you want to use filters (it is impossible to filter audio or video without reencoding it)
5. you want to join several files with differing properties (different formats, different resolution etc.)

Basic terms
Since Avidemux is a tool that does not do things automagically for you and only executes the steps you directly tell it to perform, you
should really understand what you are doing and why. Before you use Avidemux, you should understand basic characteristics of
multimedia files, such as:

Container format: audio and video tracks are stored in a single file, in a container. The container format does not influence
the audio or video quality, it is only a way of storing video and audio in a single file. In Avidemux, the container format is
selected in the (Output) Format section at the left.
Note: Always select an appropriate container format for the file you are saving! You should also add a suitable extension to the
file name when you save the video, like .avi for the AVI container format, or .mkv for the Matroska container format.
Avidemux version 2.5 or older does not add the extensions automatically!

Video format: this is the way the video stream is encoded in the file, usually in compressed form. Modern compression fomats
usually offer better quality/size ratio than old ones. Common video formats include H.264, MPEG-4 Part 2 or MPEG-2 Part 2.

Audio format: the way the audio stream is stored in the file. Common audio formats include AAC, MP3, MP2, Vorbis or PCM
(uncompressed).
Note: Do not confuse audio and video formats with audio and video codecs. Codecs are tools used for encoding and decoding,
while formats are methods of encoding the data.

Encoder: this is a tool used for encoding the audio or video stream into the desired format. Some encoders are better than
others even if there are multiple encoders for the same format, one of them may offer higher quality at the same size. In

Avidemux, you can select the software encoder in the Video and Audio sections. Of course, the selected encoder then implies
the output format as well.

Decoder: a tool used for decoding the input video or audio stream. Avidemux uses internal built-in decoders. If it does not
have an appropriate decoder for the video or audio format, there will be no video or audio.

So, what does this all mean? Let's see a couple of use cases:

You want to cut out unwanted parts from a video, losslessly (in copy mode). You have to know the source audio and video
format. Avidemux can show you the file properties using the Info button after you open it. Then you select an appropriate
container format that's suitable for the video and audio format combination (typically the same container format that's used for
the source file), leave audio and video encoders at Copy, do the editing, and finally save the file.

You have a Matroska (*.mkv) file with H.264 video and AAC audio. The Matroska container format is not supported (and
therefore not playable) by default on Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X (without additional software) or various hardware
devices, but H.264 and AAC is! This means you can open the file in Avidemux, change the output format to MP4 (which is the
container format supported by default on those platforms), and save it in copy mode. Audio and video tracks will be left
untouched, so it will be quick and lossless. Only the wrapper, the container, will be different. If the H.264 video was encoded
with basic features supported on those platforms, the file should now be playable there.

You have a video saved from a DVB-T recorder, DVD or other sources and want to archive it in a more compact form. So after
you open the file and do some editing, select a video encoder with the best quality/size ratio, that is x264, configure it, add
video filters like deinterlace, crop and resize to make the video more compressible, select Matroska or MP4 as the container
format and save the file. You may even save the original audio track in copy mode if you want to avoid any quality loss, as
audio in DVB-T or DVD is already compressed and does not take as much space as video.

Module
Open and Join
Open your video file. You can also join files by choose File->Append(Note that video clip must have same width, height, frame rate or else wont it
work). If you are opening a DVD then choose the VTS_01_1.vob (the main video might be under a different number so you might try different
VTS_XX_01.vob) and all vobs will automatically be imported. Select Yes if you want index images.

Cutting
If you want to cut then drag the bar at the bottom and click on A to set the start and B to the end. You can also delete parts like for example
commercials, set the A and B and press delete on your keyboard.

Auto format
If you want to convert to VCD, SVCD, DVD, PSP, IpoD or FLV then choose Auto in the menu and select the format and avidemux will
automatically change all settings for you.

Custom format
If you want to convert to another format then choose the video and audio codec under video and audio. Like H264, Xvid, DV, MJPEG, Huffyuv. If
you just want to cut or join video then change to Copy under video and Audio.

Custom output file size

If you want to convert to a custom file size then click on Tools->Calculator, choose AVI, set the file size, set the audio bitrates(128-192kbit/s is
good for most stuff) and avidemux will automatically set the video bitrates so the output file size will be correct.

Filters
You can also add video filters like Resize, Black borders, Color adjustments, Sharpness, Subtitles (srt,ass/ssa,sub), De-interlacing. Just click on
Filter under Video to add the filters you want to use.

Container
Select the output container Format like AVI, MPEG, MP4, MKV, FLV. If you are making DV, XviD, Huffyuv video use AVI. If H264 video use
MP4 or MKV. If MPG(VCD,DVD) use MPEG-PS(A+V).

Preview Output
Select Output at the top middle to preview the video, like for example look so the resolution/size and black borders look correct.

Save
Last save the file, avidemux wont automatically add the extension like .avi so name your file with the extension like video.avi , video.mpg,

video.mp4, etc.