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ANALYSIS FOR RETAINING WALL

1. DESIGN DATA.
=

18.0

kN/m3

9.81

kN/m3

Allowable Net bearing capacity

100.0

kN/m2

Angle of internal friction of soil

35.0

Co-efficient of friction

0.33

Height of bund wall above grade

H1

2.5

Depth of base slab below grade

H2

1.0

Width of base slab

2.70

Thickness of stem

0.3

1.0

0.3

40

N/mm2

Unit weight of soil

Unit weight of stored fluid

Width of toe slab


Thickness of base slab

Grade of concrete

h
fcu

Grade of reinforcement

fy

414

N/mm2

Density of concrete

25

kN/m3

Elastic modulus of concrete

c
Ec

2.80E+04

N/mm2

Elastic modulus of reinforcement

Es

2.00E+05

N/mm2

Clear cover to main reinforcement

75

mm

Total height of bund wall

3.5

Width of heel

1.40

2. RETAINING WALL ARRANGEMENT

W1

2.5

W3

3.5
24.5 kN/m2
1.00

0.30

1.40
W4

1.00
W2

0.30
66.4

2.70

29.4 kN/m2

2.5
36.87 kN/m2
68.8 kN/m2

44.2 kN/m2

3. CALCULATION FOR LATERAL FORCES / MOMENTS

kN/m2

Co-efficient of active earth pressure

Co-efficient of passive earth pressure


Lateral pressure due to fluid

=
=

Passive pressure due to earth

Ka
Kp

(1-sin ) / (1 + sin )

0.27

tan2 (45 + /2)

3.7
w H1

p1

p1

p2

24.5
KaH2

kN/m2
kN/m2

4.9
Kp H2

66.4

kN/m2

=
Lateral passive pressure due to earth

p3

Horizontal force above G.L.

P1

30.7

kN

Horizontal force below G.L.

P2

27.0

kN

Total horizontal force


Moment due to P1

57.6

kN

P
M1

56.2

kN.m

Moment due P2

M2

13.1

kN.m

Total induced moment at base

69.3

kN.m

4. RESTORING FORCES / MOMENT CALCULATION


SL.No

Load due to

Magnitude (kN)

Distance of CG

Moment about 'A'

W1

24.0

1.15

27.6 kN.m

W2

20.3

1.35

27.3 kN.m

W3

34.3

2.00

68.7 kN.m

W4

17.6

SUM (V)

2.00
SUM
(MR)
96.2

35.3 kN.m
158.9 kN.m

5. CHECK FOR SLIDING


Total horizontal force

57.6

kN

P
WR

Total vertical restoring force

96.2

kN

Horizontal frictional resistance

WR

31.8

kN

33.2

Passive earth pressure


Restoring force

WHR

65.0

Factor of safety against sliding

WHR/P

1.13

<

1.50

kN

Provide shear key.


Shear will be carried by the shear key

21.5

kN

6. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING


Total induced moment at base

Total restoring moment at base

Factor of safety against overturning

M
MR

69.3

kN.m

158.9

kN.m

2.29

>

1.50

OKAY

7. CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE


Distance of the point of application of the
resultant force from "A"

B/2
B/6
The eccentricity

MR-M
SUM (V)

0.93

1.35

0.45
=

B/2 - z

0.42

<

B/6, No tension

The resultant is in the middle one third of base


Extreme pressure

Allowable gross bearing capacity

SUM (V) {1 + (6e/B)}

f1

68.8

kN/m2

f2

2.5

kN/m2

qall

118.0

kN/m2

9. CALCULATION OF DESIGN FORCES / MOMENTS


9.1 FOR VERTICAL STEM
Total Maximum moment

Ms

69.3

kN.m

Total Maximum shear force

Fs

57.6

kN

Mh1

W3 x C / 2

24.0
W4 x C/2

9.2 FOR HEEL SLAB


Moment due fluid
Moment due to Soil

Mh2

=
=

Moment due to selfweight of toe slab

Mh3

kN.m
12.3
(C x h x c)C/2

7.4

kN.m
13.7
Mh1+Mh2+Mh3-Mh4

Moment due to upward soil pressure

Mh4

Net moment for Heel slab

Mh

=
=

Shear due to fluid

Fh1

Fh2

kN.m

34.3
P2

kN
kN

17.6
(C x E x c)

10.5

kN
kN
kN

=
=
=

Shear due to selfweight

Fh3

Shear due to upward earth pressure

Fh4

Total design SF for Heel slab

Fh

27.6
Fh1+Fh2+Fh3-Fh4

34.9

9.3 FOR TOE SLAB

kN.m

30.1
W3

=
Shear due to earth

kN.m

OKAY

Conservatively, follow the details of heel slab.


10. ABSTRACT DESIGN VALUES (SERVICE)
Component

Thickness

(B.M.)Max

(S.F.)Max

Stem

300 mm

69.3 kN.m

57.6 kN

Heel slab

300 mm

30.1 kN.m

34.9 kN

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