Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
nasopharynx, larynx
Summary for dissection room
Csaba Szigeti, MSc, PhD
Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embriology
Szeged, 2014
A. Semilunar hiatus (1), anterior- (2), middle- (3),and posterior (5) ethmoidal air cells
Superior concha (4), sphenoidal sinus (6), ethmoidal bulla (7), opening of maxillary sinus (8)
Perpendicular plate of palatine bone (9), torus tubarius (10), salpingopharyngeal fold (11)
B. Thyrohyoid membrane (1), vestibular fold (2), vestibule (3), ventricle (4), arytenoid m. (5)
thyroid cartilage (6, 10), tracheal ring (7), cricoid cartilage(8), cricothyroid membrane (9)
Piriform recess (11)
Frontal sinus (1), superior nasal concha (2), nasal bone (3), superior
nasal meatus (4), middle nasal concha (5), inferior nasal concha (6),
sphenoethmoidal recess (7), sphenoidal sinus (8), hypophysis (9),
choana (10), opening of pharyngo-tympanic tube (11),
salpingopharyngeal fold (12) anterior cranial fossa (13)
Frontal sinus(1), nasal bone (2), middle nasal meatus (3), opening of
nasolacrimal duct (4), inferior nasal meatus (5), nasal vestibulum (6),
inferior nasal concha(7), hard palate (8), semilunar hiatus (9),
opening of middle ethmoidal air cells (10), ethmoidal bulla (11),
superior nasal concha (12), Sphenoidal sinus (13),
sphenoethmoidal recess (14), middle nasal concha (15)
Opening or passage
Neurovascular structures :
Piriform aperture
Face
Choana
Epipharynx
Cribriform plate
Sphenopalatine foramen
Pterygopalatine fossa
Semilunar hiatus
Maxillary sinus
Infundibulum (ethmoidale)
Frontal sinus
Sphenoid sinus
Nasolacrimal canal
Orbit
Nasolacrimal duct
Incisive canal
Oral cavity
Kisselbach area
Nasopalatine artery
anterior-superior part
of the nasal cavity
posterior-inferior part
of nasal cavity
Maxillar artery
ophtalmic artery
sphenopalatine artery
Anterior ethmoidal and Posterior ethmoidal artery
r. septalis post.
Septal rami + nasopalatine artery
(Kisselbach area)
aa.nasales postt
lat.
Greater palatine artery
( incisive canal)
PARANASAL SINUSES *
Frontal sinus
Sphenoid sinus
Maxillary sinus
Ethmoidal sinuses
F:
A:
P:
Sph:
M:
Frontal sinus
Anterior ethmoidal air cells
Posterior ethmoidal air cells
Sphenoid sinus
Maxillary sinus
NL
Nasolacrimal duct
Nasopharynx
behind the nasal cavity and superior to the soft palate, covered with respiratory epithelia
Elevation of the soft palate separate the nasopharynx from the oropharynx during swallowing
There is a large collection of lymphoid tissue (the pharyngeal tonsil) in the mucosa covering the roof of the nasopharynx
The opening of the pharyngotympanic tube is posterior to and slightly above the level of the hard palate
the vertical salpingopharyngeal fold, which descends from the tubal elevation and overlies salpingopharyngeus muscle
Tubar tonsil: the small follicles around the opening of the pharyngotympanic tube
posterior rim of the opening of the pharyngotympanic tube forms an elevation on the pharyngeal wall torus tubarius
C3-C4
Thyroid gland
C6
Ao r
ta
clavicle
Tendon of the
sternocleidomastoid
Jugular notch
Thyroid cartilage:
Hyaline cartilages:
Thyroid cartilage
Cricoid cartilage
Arytenoid cartilage
Elastic cartilages:
Epiglottis
Corniculate cartilage
Cuneiform cartilage (in aryepiglottic fold)
Arytenoid cartilage:
Cricothyroid joint:
Inferior horn
(Thyroid cartilage)
Cricoarytenoid joint:
Articular facet of arytenoid + superior articular facet of cricoid
pivot joint (movements around the vertical axis )
+ med. et lat. translation (gliding movement)
Thyrohyoid membrane,
Median and lateral thyrohyoid lig.
Hyoepiglottic lig.
Thyroepiglottic lig.
cricotracheal lig.
cricopharyngeal lig.
Quadrangular membrane
Vestibular lig.
Conus elasticus (triangular membrane)
Vocal lig.
Median cricothyroid lig. = lig. conicum = pars
libera coni elastici CONICOTOMIA
superior laryngeal
nerve
Tightens
vocal folds
Vocalis (2)
Tightens
vocal folds
Thyroarytenoid (3)
Adducts vocal
folds
Arytenoideus
transversus (4)
Adducts
arytenoid
cartilages
Cricoarytenoideus
posterior (5)
Abducts vocal
folds
Cricoarytenoideus
lateralis (6)
Adducts vocal
folds
Arytenoideus
obliquus,
aryepiglotticus
From Andrs Mihly MD. PhD. DSc.
Cricothyroid (1)
Superficial layer
Cavity of larynx
2
3
Thyrocervical trunk
Subclavian artery
Superior laryngeal v.
Superior thyroid v.
Middle thyroid v.
Inferior laryngeal v.
Inferior thyroid v.
Plexus thyroideus impar
Internal jugular v.
Left brachiocephalic v.
Nodose ganglion
+ superior cervical ggl.
external ramus
Sensory function:
mucosa above
the vocal fold
motor function:
Cricothyroid m.
n. vagus
Nodose ganglion
Laryngoscopy
Indirect method
Direct method
Laryngoscopy
epiglottis
from Andrs Mihly MD, PhD, DSc.
posterior