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MCB
Report requirement for the degree of
MBA6th finance
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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The banking structure in Pakistan comprises of the following types, State Bank
of Pakistan, Commercial Bank of Pakistan; Exchange Banks, Saving banks,
Cooperative banks, specialized credit institutions. The state bank of Pakistan
is the Central bank of the country and was established on July 01, 1948. The
network of bank branches now covers a very large segment of national economy.
The State Bank of Pakistan issues the shares of these periodically.
Bank
employees and other common peoples can also purchase these shares and earn
profit. MCB was incorporated under companies act 1913 on 9th July; 1947.The
bank transferred its registered office to Karachi, where the Head Office is
presently located.
In April 1991, MCB became Pakistans first privatized bank. The bank has
corporate branch at Shahrah-e-Faisal Karachi (SFK). The bank is using SWIFT
for transfer of information about imports and exports. MCB SFK branch has
Currently
Following
three
Departments
General
Banking
Department,
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Before separation of Indo Pak, the need for more Muslim banks was felt. And
Muslims having strong financial capacity were thinking to invest in this sector as
well. This was the idea which paved the way for setting up MCB Bank Ltd known
as MCB. This was the third Muslim bank in the subcontinent.
History
This bank was incorporated under companies act 1913 on 9th July, 1947 (just
before partition) at Calcutta. But due to changing scenario of the region, the
certificate of incorporation was issued on 17th August, 1948 with a delay of
almost 1 year; the certificate was issued at Chitagong. The first Head office of the
company was established at Dacca and Mr. G.M. Adamjee was appointed its first
chairman. It was incorporated with an authorized capital of Rs. 15 million.
After some time the registered office of the company was shifted to Karachi on
August 23rd, 1956 through a special resolution, now recently the Head office of
MCB has been transferred to Islamabad in July, 1999 and now Head office is
termed as Principle Office.
This institute was nationalized with other on January 1st, 1974. At that time it
had 506 branches and deposits amounting to Rs. 1,640 million. Although. MCB
has a reputation of a conservative bank but nationalization also left its effects on
this institute as well and by end of year 1991 in which it was privatized the total
number of branches were 1.287 and deposits amounting to as high as Rs.
35,029 million.
Privatization
When privatization policy was announced in 1990, MCB was the first to be
privatized upon recommendations of World Bank and IMF. The reason for this
choice was the better profitability condition of the organization and less risky
credit portfolio which made'' it a good choice for investors. On April 8th, 1991, the
management control was handed over to National Group (the highest bidders).
Initially only 26% of shares were sold to private sector at Rs. 56 per share.
After privatization
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Introduction of Rupee Traveler Cheques & Photo Credit Card for the first
time in Pakistan.
In short MCB is one of the leading banks of Pakistan with a deposit base of about
Rs. 280 billion and total assets of around Rs.300 billion. Incorporated in 1947,
MCB soon earned the reputation of a solid and conservative financial institution
managed by expatriate executives. In 1974, MCB was nationalized along with all
other private sector banks. This led to deterioration in the quality of the Banks
loan portfolio and service quality. Eventually, MCB was privatized in 1991.
During the last fifteen years, the Bank has concentrated on growth through
improving service quality, investment in technology and people, utilizing its
extensive branch network, developing a large and stable deposit base and
managing its non-performing loans via improved risk management processes.
Foreign trade
The bank conducted import business during the year amounting to RS. 54.0
billion as compare to RS. 56.4 Billion In 2005. The export business slightly
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improves to RS. 36.9 Billion From RS. 35.1 Billion. In 2006. Home remittances
decline to RS. 16.7 Billion From 30.7 Billion the decline in home remittances
business was due to freezing of Foreign Currency Accounts, which has affected
the confidence of Pakistanis working overseas.
Social sector
The bank is participating in the Prime Minister self-employment Scheme. The
application received from various applicants is being processed on merit and
disposed off as quickly as possible.
The business
MCB is in its over 50 years of operation. It has a network of over 1,000 branches
all over the country with business establishments in Sri Lanka and Bahrain. The
branch break-up province wise is Punjab (57%), Sindh (21%), NWFP (19%) and
Blochistan (3%) respectively.
MCB has an edge over other local banks, as it was the first privatized bank. The
State Bank of Pakistan has restricted the number of branches that can be
opened by foreign banks, an advantage that MCB capitalizes because of its
extensive branch network.
Fifteen years after privatization, MCB is now in a consolidation stage designed to
lock in the gains made in recent years and prepare the groundwork for future
growth. The bank has restructured its asset portfolio and rationalized the cost
structure in order to remain a low cost producer.
MCB now focuses on three core businesses namely Corporate, Commercial and
Consumer Banking. Corporate clientele includes public sector companies as well
as large local and multi national concerns. MCB is also catering to the growing
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middle class by Providing new asset and liability products. The Bank provides 24
hour banking convenience with the largest ATM network in Pakistan covering 27
cities with over 151 ATM locations. The Banks Rupee Traveler Cheques have
been market leaders for the past six years and have recently launched their Gift
Cheque Scheme.
A major achievement of MCB is that the state bank of Pakistan has issued a
license to MCB to start Islamic banking. Now MCB is setting up a 1st Islamic
banking branch at 1st floor shaheen complex, Karachi. This complex starts
working from September 1, 2003.
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MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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Chairman
S.M. Muneer
Vice Chairman
Director
Director
Shahzad Saleem
Director
Director
Tariq Rafi
Director
Sarmad Amin
Director
Atif Yaseen
Director
Advisor
Raza Mansha
Audit committee
Dr. Muhammad Yaqub
Chairman
Tariq Rafi
Member
Member
Member
Secretary
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Auditors
KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Riaz Ahmad & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Legal Advisor
Mandviwalla & Zafar
Advocates & legal consultants
Shariah Advisor
Dr. Muhammad Zubair Usmani
Registered Office
MCB building, F-6/G-6
Jinnah Avenue, Islamabad
Principle Office
MCB tower
I.I chudrigar road Karachi
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PRESIDENT
SENIOR EXECUTIVE
VICE PRESIDENT
EXECUTIVE VICE
PRESIDENT
SENIOR VICE
PRESIDENT
VICE PRESIDENT
ASSISTANT VICE
PRESIDENT
OFFICERS GRADE
I II III
ASSISTANTS
CASHIER
PEONS
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HEAD QUARTER
KARACHI
PROVINCIAL HEAD
QUARTERS
PUNJAB
LAHORE
SINDH
KARACHI
BALOCHISTAN
PESHAWAR
QUETTA
CIRCLE OFFICES
BRANCH OFFICES
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As MCB is a banking company listed in stock exchange therefore it follows all the
legalities which are imposed by concerned statutes Mr. Muhammad Mansha is
chairman & chief executive of the company with a team of 10 directors and 1 vice
chairman to help in the business control and strategy making for the company.
Operational Management of the bank is being handled by a team of 10
professionals. This team is also headed by Mr. Muhammad Mansha.
For effective handling of branches, it has been categorized into three segments
with different people handling each category. These categories are:
a)
Consumer Banking
b)
Corporate Banking
c)
Commercial banking
Consumer
Corporate
Commercial
637 branches
20 branches
383 branches
a) Consumer Banking
These are the branches which have exposure up to Rs. 20 million and these
include all the branches which are neither corporate nor commercial branches.
b) Corporate Banking
These are branches which have an exposure of over Rs. 100 million. Usually
includes multinational & public sector companies.
c) Commercial Banking
The branches which has a credit exposure of less than Rs. 100 million but having
a credit portfolio of more than Rs. 20 million (excluding staff loans)
Usually branches in large markets and commercial areas come under this
category.
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1. Online services
i.
ATMs
ii.
Mobile Banking
iii.
Call Centre
iv.
Bill Payments
v.
Virtual Banking
2. Accounts
i.
ii.
iii.
Saving Accounts
iv.
v.
Foreign Accounts
3. Cards
i.
ii.
MCB Visa
4. Traveler's cheque
i.
ii.
Gift Cheques
5. Remittance
i.
Overseas Remittance
ATMs Locator
ii.
Online Branches
iii.
Branch Network
7. MNET switch
i.
M NET Switch
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1. Online services
The particulars of the online services are as follows:
i.
Welcome to a world of convenience with the MCB ATM 24- Hour Smart Card. "It
Works. Anytime in Pakistan and abroad."
With an ever growing number of ATMs operating across the nation, the MCB ATM
Network is the largest and most advanced of its kind in the country, and it is part
of MCB's continuing efforts to provide you with convenience that suits your
requirements most. And now the MCB ATM has gone global. MCB's affiliation
with Master Card International brings about added facilities for the MCB traveler
abroad with the Cirrus and Maestro networks.
ii.
Mobile banking
Call centre
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The state of the art MCB call center is the right choice to keep you in step with
your ever hectic schedule by providing you services relating to your account and
Smart card at any point in time.
Our well-abreast and friendly call center team is available 24 x 7, 365 days a
year to ensure that
ATM locations
Product information
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iv.
Bill payments
MCB easy bill pay offers unmatched convenience to pay your utility and mobile
phone bills or re-charge your prepaid mobile phone accounts anywhere, anytime
with security and peace of mind.
MCB is the only bank that offers you 3 convenient options of making bill
payments to PTCL, SSGC, KESC, Instaphone, Mobilink,and Ufone. So, save
your precious time by avoiding long queues and pay your bills through MCB Easy
Bill Pay.
MCB Smart Card or MCB ATM Card Holder can easily pay their bills or re-charge
their prepaid mobile phone account.
MCB's partners in
v.
Virtual banking
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MCB Virtual Internet Banking offers you the convenience to manage and control
your banking and finances when you want to, where you want to. MCBs Virtual
Internet Banking facility is
Simple
Secure
Free of cost.
With MCB Virtual Internet Banking you can access any of the banking services,
24 hours a day, 7 days a week and throughout the year.
2. Accounts
MCB offers following accounts to customers.
i.
Features
Low average balance requirement.
Profit is paid on your account on a half yearly basis.
Cash deposit and withdrawal facility at hundreds of MCB branches across
Pakistan (conditions apply).
Make cash free transactions, from your account at thousands of merchant
outlets through your MCB Smart Card (local & international).
Stay in touch with your account through MCBs Virtual Banking Service.
Use your account to pay your bills 24 hours a day, 7 days a week through
Virtual Banking.
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ii.
Saving account
MCBs Rupee Savings account is the most convenient way to manage your
savings. Its features are
Low average balance requirement
Enjoy unlimited free of cost transaction facility at your branch
Profit is paid on your account on a half yearly basis
Cash deposit and withdrawal facility at hundreds of MCB branches across
Pakistan (conditions apply)
Make cash free transactions, from your account at thousands of merchant
outlets through your MCB Smart Card (local & international)
Stay in touch with your account through MCBs Virtual Banking Service.
Current account
The features of current account are.
Low average balance requirement.
Enjoy unlimited free of cost transaction facility at your branch.
Profit is paid on your account on a half yearly basis.
Cash deposit and withdrawal facility at hundreds of MCB branches across
Pakistan (conditions apply).
Make cash free transactions, from your account at thousands of merchant
outlets through your MCB Smart Card (local & international).
Term deposit
MCB offers a wide range of attractive term deposit schemes to suit your
requirements.
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iii.
Saving accounts
There are two types of saving accounts offer by MCB which are
Saving 365
Saving 365 Gold
iv.
In compliance with the directives of State Bank of Pakistan via BDP Circular No.
30, issued on November 29, 2005, the Basic Banking Account has been
launched with effect from February 27, 2006.
This product has been introduced to facilitate the low income group as well as
the existing account holders who wish to convert their regular savings or current
account into Basic Banking Account.
v.
Foreign accounts
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Saving accounts
MCBs Foreign Currency Savings Account offers you attractive returns on your
Foreign Currency investment.
Open a foreign currency Savings account in any of the four currencies i.e.
US Dollar, UK Pound Sterling, and Euro.
Unlimited transaction facility.
Low balance requirement.
Profit credited to your account on a half yearly basis.
You can avail a credit facility up to 75% of the total deposit value.
A foreign currency account can be opened at any of MCBs foreign
exchange dealing branches.
Current accounts
MCBs Foreign Currency Current Account offers you the convenience of unlimited
withdrawals i.e. access to your funds whenever you want without any notice.
There is no limit on the number of transactions you make in a day.
Open a foreign currency Current account in any of the four currencies i.e.
US Dollar, UK Pound Sterling, and Euro.
Unlimited transaction facility.
Low balance requirement.
You can avail a credit facility up to 75% of the total deposit value.
A foreign currency account can be opened at any of MCBs foreign
exchange dealing branches.
3. Cards
MCB provides smart card as a debit card and visa card as a credit card. MCB
visa card has several options which a customer can avail according to
his requirements.
i.
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MCB now brings you MCB SmartCard a secure and convenient instrument of
payment with unmatched functionalities. It provides 24-hours direct access to
your bank account.
The convenience and flexibility of MCB SmartCard will help you live a smarter
life. It not only helps you manage your expenses, but also eliminates undue
interest on your day to day credit card transactions. Your balance is always within
your reach and you spend accordingly.
MCB is the only bank to introduce a debit card that gives the option to choose
from domestic and international cards for local and global usage respectively.
Purchasing
International usage
Bill payment
Funds transfer
24 Hours cash withdrawals
Balance inquiry
Mini statement
MCB mobile banking
ii.
MCB visa
Credit card is called as MCB visa in MCB. It not only provides the conventional
credit card services in a manner that is superior in comparison, but goes an extra
mile.
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4. Traveler's cheque
MCB provides following two types of traveler cheques.
i.
MCB Bank has been at the forefront of providing its customers with new and
innovative products and financial instruments that are safe, secure and profitable.
MCB Rupee Traveler's Cheques were first introduced in
1993 as safe cash for traveling and travel related purposes.
The product has been extremely popular and is preferred
over cash by customers while travelling and in all walks of
life.
Gift cheques
ii.
MCB Gift Cheques, eliminates guesswork in trying to find out the perfect
Gift for any occasion birthdays, wedding, graduation and religious
festivals.
Gift Cheque is beautifully packed in a Gold / Silver envelope with a personalized
Gift Card designed to suit all occasions. They are safer than cash, because they
can be replaced if lost or stolen. They are also available at all TCS Express
Centres round the clock.
5. Remittance
Overseas remittance
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MCB's Remittance Services are an efficient way to transfer money overseas. You
can remit funds from any country to Pakistan through Swift System.
Corporate banking
The products and services provided by MCB as corporate bank are as follows.
1. Accounts
i.
ii.
iii.
Foreign Accounts
2. Loans
i.
Term Loan
ii.
3. Financing
i.
Trade Finance
4. Cash management
i.
Cash Management
5. Investment
i.
Investment Banking
1. Accounts
i.
Saving account
MCBs Rupee Savings account is the most convenient way to manage your
savings. Its features are
Low average balance requirement
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Current account
The features of current account are.
Low average balance requirement.
Enjoy unlimited free of cost transaction facility at your branch.
Profit is paid on your account on a half yearly basis.
Cash deposit and withdrawal facility at hundreds of MCB branches across
Pakistan (conditions apply).
Withdraw cash through Pakistans largest ATM network.
Make cash free transactions, from your account at thousands of merchant
outlets through your MCB Smart Card (local & international).
Term deposit
MCB offers a wide range of attractive term deposit schemes to suit your
requirements.
Avail your choice of 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3
years, 4 years and 5 year term deposits.
Low investment threshold.
Half yearly profit payment.
Avail a credit facility up to 75% of the total deposit value.
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ii.
In compliance with the directives of State Bank of Pakistan via BDP Circular No.
30, issued on November 29, 2005, the Basic Banking Account has been
launched with effect from February 27, 2006.
This product has been introduced to facilitate the low income group as well as
the existing account holders who wish to convert their regular savings or current
account into Basic Banking Account.
The Basic Banking Account is a current account and can be opened with a
minimum initial deposit of Rs. 1000/- only. Account holders will be allowed 2
deposit transactions (either cash or through clearing) and 2 withdrawals (cash or
clearing) each month. All customer-initiated transactions over and above this limit
will be charged a transaction fee. However unlimited free of charge cash
withdrawals are allowed through MCB's own ATMs.
iii.
Foreign accounts
Saving accounts
MCBs Foreign Currency Savings Account offers you attractive returns on your
Foreign Currency investment.
Open a foreign currency Savings account in any of the four currencies i.e.
US Dollar, UK Pound Sterling, and Euro.
Unlimited transaction facility.
Low balance requirement .
Profit credited to your account on a half yearly basis.
You can avail a credit facility up to 75% of the total deposit value.
A foreign currency account can be opened at any of MCBs foreign
exchange dealing branches.
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Current accounts
MCBs Foreign Currency Current Account offers you the convenience of unlimited
withdrawals i.e. access to your funds whenever you want without any notice.
There is no limit on the number of transactions you make in a day.
Open a foreign currency Current account in any of the four currencies i.e.
US Dollar, UK Pound Sterling, and Euro.
Unlimited transaction facility.
Low balance requirement.
You can avail a credit facility up to 75% of the total deposit value.
A foreign currency account can be opened at any of MCBs foreign
exchange dealing branches.
2. Loans
The loans provided to corporations are
Term Loan
Working Capital Loan
i.
Term loan
In MCB you get friendly, efficient and attentive personalized banking services - a
unique banking relationship experienced by each MCB client. MCB offer term
loans to its valued customers.
ii.
3. Financing
Trade finance
Under Corporate Banking MCB offers trade finance services that include an
entire range of import and export activities including issuing Letters of Credit
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4. Cash management
Cash management
MCBs network of over 900 branches in Pakistan enables its customers to collect
and disburse payments efficiently with MCBs cash management services. MCB
also offers its customers a choice of paper based or electronic fund transfer
solutions including collection amounts, cross branch on- line transactions etc.
5. Investment
Investment banking
MCBs Investment Banking Team has emerged as a leading player in Pakistan's
Investment Banking arena. The Team handles advisory, corporate finance and
capital markets related transactions. Within these areas, the team has developed
expertise in:
Private Placements
Debt/Equity Underwriting
Term Finance Certificates
Loan Syndication
Arrangement of Non- Fund Facilities
Mergers and Acquisitions
Privatization
Corporate Advisory
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as its customers. Therefore MCB has most of its branches at places where it can
reach
its
targets
customer
Place
No. of branches
easily.
The
Punjab
632
branch
Sindh
232
NWFP
123
Blochistan
34
Azad Kashmir
19
Domestic
1040
Overseas
Total
1045
network of
given
as
MCB
is
follows:
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Direct marketing
Public relations
MCB bank sometimes gets suggestions and recommendations from its good
customers.
FIELDS OF ACTIVITIES
The purpose of banks is to provide some services to the general public. And for
this purpose different banks provide different services to the people in different
forms. The MCB Bank is a commercial bank, in modern time commercial banks
play a very important role and their functions are manifold. The main functions
and services which MCB Bank Limited provides to different peoples are as
follows.
1) Open Different accounts for different peoples
2) Accepting various types of deposits
3) Granting loans & advances
4) Undertaking of agency services and also general utility functions.
For proper functioning of branches and the over all bank has been divided in
different departments. These departments handle different jobs so that division of
work is there for improvement of functions and also it is easy to control the
situation. The general division in a branch is as follows:
DEPARTMENTS OF MCB
The departments of MCB are:
1. Cash department
2. Deposit department
3. Clearing department
4. Advances department
5. Remittance department
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CASH DEPARTMENT
In cash department both deposits and withdrawals go side by side. This
department works under the accounts department and deals with cash deposits
and payments. This department maintains the following sheets, books, ledger of
account:
Paying-in-slip
DEPOSIT DEPARTMENT
Bank deals in money and this is merely mobilizing fund within the economy. They
borrow from one person and lend to another, the difference between the rate of
borrowing lending forms their spread or gross profit. Therefore we can rightly
state that deposits are the blood of the bank which causes the body of an
institution to get to work. These deposits are liability of the bank so from point of
view of bank we can refer to them as liabilities.
Types of deposits
1) Time deposits / liabilities
2) Demand deposits / liabilities
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Account opening
Account opening is an agreement in which customer offers his funds and bank
accepts these funds, therefore the nature of relation between a banker and
customer is of a contractual one and all the conditions applicable to this contract
act are also applicable.
Profit payment & calculation
Profit payment & calculation is done in accordance with the rules of each type of
deposit scheme-by the deposit department. The products for each deposit
scheme are calculated separately and added till the end of 6 month period. Then
the sum total of these products is multiplied with the respective profit rates which
are issued by the Head Office at the end of each half yearly closing. The profit
provisions for each type of deposits are also calculated on monthly basis by the
same department in order to calculate the net profit or loss position of the branch.
Accounting entries
Accounting entries are also made in the respective books of account by this
department. However, in small and medium size branches, the accountant
performs the book keeping duties for all kinds of ledgers.
CLEARING DEPARTMENT
Every banker acts both as a paying as well as a collecting banker, It is however
an important function of crossed cheques. A large part of this work is carried out
through the bankers clearing house.
A clearing house is a place where representative of all banks of the city get
together and settle the receipts and payment of cheques drawn on each other. As
the collecting banker runs certain risks in receipt of their ownership the law has
provided certain protections to the banks.
The Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881, lays down that drawer or holder of a
cheque or draft may cross the instrument generally or specially. It further lies
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down that a crossed cheque can only be paid to a banker, who collects it for a
customer in good faith and without negligence.
Types of cheques
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ADVANCES DEPARTMENT
It is another major department of the branch. Bank provides this facility to the
people who need advance money to meet their requirements. For getting the
advances, the first step is the preparation of credit proposal. Some principles of
lending are considered whenever financing being is made. These principles are:
Character
Capacity
Collateral
Capital
Condition
Required information
An assessment of his business abilities
Accurate & up-to-date financial statements
Market reports about the borrower
Party dealing with other banks
Nature and structure of borrower business
Names of proprietors, partners or Directors
Detail of companies associated with borrower business
Financial condition of borrower business
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Unsecured Advances
In secured advances, the bank takes any security against the loans while in case
of unsecured advance no security is taken by the bank.
Advances types
MCB usually classified advances in to following types:
Commercial Advances
Agricultural Advances
Industrial Advances
Commercial advances
MCB divided the advances in to two major types:
Fund Based
Non Fund Based
In the fund base advances, the funds of MCB is involved and in Non Fund based
only guarantee is given by the bank.
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Demand finance
This is a type of secured loan and demand loan never allowed without security. It
is a type of long term financing. MCB also gives loan under the head of demand
finance to individuals, industrial units & commercial business etc.
Cash finance
In this, the borrower gives a specific reason for the need of cash. MCB gives the
facility of cash credit to business. The amount is passed through voucher and
credit to the party account. Normally 0.60 paisa per thousand is charged on daily
basis to customer.
Running finance
These finances as evident by the name are given to the business to meet their
daily needs. The mark up is charged on daily balances. This type of advances
are given to trade, commerce and manufacturing for general purpose. Normally
0.60 paisa per thousand is charged on daily basis. It is drawn through Cheque.
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This type of loan is provided by the bank to the customer at the rate of 12% for
the period of 150 days. The bank provides this type of advance facility to those
exporters who have not enough money to make shipment. To promote the
export, the government pursues the Banks to provide loans to the exporters.
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Agriculture credit
Banks Agriculture division deals with the agriculture advances. Bank provides the
Agriculture Advances in order to enhance and support the agriculture sector of
the country. Agriculture advances are of the two types. The types are as follows:
Farm Credit
Non Farm Credit
Farm credit
These are the credits provided by the MCB for the purchases of inputs for
development of agriculture sector. Following are two main sub classes of Farm
Credit.
Production Finance
Development Finance
Production finance
These are short term loans. These loans are provided to farmers for purchases
of different type of input, for example, Seeds, Fertilizers, and Pesticides. These
loans are provided against personal guarantees or mortgage of land as a
security. Rate of profit for these loans is 10%.
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Development finance
These are medium or long term loans. These loans are provided for the
development of agriculture sector. Main purpose of these loans is to purchase
instrument:
Tractors
Implements (Trolley, Thresher etc.)
Installation of tube-well
Planting of garden
The loans are disbursed against security of land (mortgage) or any other security
acceptable to bank. The rate of profit for these loans is 11% to 17%.
Securities
Bankers lend money in the form clean advances against promissory note as well
as secured advances against tangible and marketable. These reports are only
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valid MCB normally allow the advances to the customers against the following
types of securities:
Bankers Lien
Mortgage
Pledges
Hypothecation
Bankers lien
This type of security is accepted in case of advances against share, life policies,
bonds, ornaments and fixed deposits etc. It is type of most liquid security.
Mortgages
There are two types of Mortgage. These are following:
Legal Mortgage
Equitable Mortgage
Legal mortgage and equitable mortgage are accepted in case of immovable
properties like land, building and machinery etc.
Pledge
This type of security is accepted in case of stocks or raw materials. In a pledge,
the borrower has no right to sell the stocks without the permission of bank.
REMITTANCE DEPARTMENT
The need of remittance is commonly felt in commercial life particularly and in
every day life general. A major function of any banking system is the transfer of
funds from one client or one place to another. By providing this service to the
customer the bank earns a lot of income in the form of service charges. This
department deals with local currency remittance i.e. remittance from one city to
another without actually carrying the currency. MCB uses following instrument for
transferring of money:
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i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
i.
DD is a written order given by the branch of the bank on behalf of the customer
to other branch of the same bank to pay the certain amount to the customer. DD
are issued for the particular place other than place of issuance. A draft is a
Cheque drawn by a bank on its own branch or any other branch of another bank
at a different place requesting it to pay on demand a specified amount of money
which is already received to the person named on it.
Documentation
A printed application form is provided for filling in completely and signing by the
applicant. After depositing an amount of draft and commission of the bank, duly
completed and signed by two authorized officers, then it is handed over the
applicant and credit order is dispatched to drawee branch. Following are the prerequisites for the processing of DD:
ii.
Bank Serial No
No. of DD
Central No
Test Key
Pay order
For this kind of remittance the payer must have the account in the issuing bank.
Pay order are more liquid as compared to cheques because cheques may be
dishonored while PO cant be. It is written order issued by the bank drawn and
payable on itself. It is used for local transfer of money from one person to another
person. It is also used by the public for depositing money with Government or
Semi Government department.
Documentation
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The party who requires a pay order will get a printed application from the bank.
He will fill it and deposits the amount and commission. The bank charges are
same as on demand draft.
No. of PO
Central No.
iii.
In this case the authority is given from one bank to other on the behalf of the
customer through telecommunication to debit their inter office account through
them and credit their parties account mentioned in TT. It is an inter bank
transaction. Telegraphic transfer is an instant transfer of funds. Through this
method applicant can transfer money from one place to another place. There are
two types of TT; both types of TT are maintained in separate registers, test is
applied by the manager of every amount of TT.
Incoming TT
Outgoing TT
Applicant has to fill a form along with depositing amount to be transferred and
bank commission. MCB charges the commission at the same rate as in the case
of demand drafts.
Documentation
No. of TT
Test key
iv.
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applicant who is desiring to remit the funds by way of Mail Transfer can either
deposit cash or ask the bank to debit his/her account with the cost of MT
including the bank charges. These all measures are for safe transfer of funds.
Documentation
Number of MT
Test key
In MCB
This department works like general banking department with the difference that it
deals in foreign currencies like US ($) and Pound Sterling, Dutch Mark (DM),
Euro and Japanese Yen (Y). This department deals with the following
products/services:
Foreign Currency Accounts
Foreign Remittances
Foreign Bills for Collection
Selling of Government Certificates
Imports & Exports
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TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT
Technological advancements are also affecting the banking industry. The foreign
banks have a competitive edge over all local banks in their technologies'
advancements and automated systems. Local banks have also realized the
gravity oil this situation and are striving to add computerized systems to their
branches
MCB is ahead of all other local banks in this field and now it is in a position to
even compete with foreign banks. There are more than 1045 branches of MCB
all over Pakistan and out of these more than 300 branches are fully
computerized Almost all .the branches of big cities are computerized; therefore,
the need for a technology department at each branch is growing. Now a day, a
computer division is working in each city to provide service to add the branches
of that area.
MCB has also introduced the now concept of online banking. There are now
more than 250 branches linked through this system and they can transact with
each other directly using computer systems at their own branches.
ATM network
ATM stands for Automatic Teller Machine. This machine is used to transact in
one's account without intervention of humans. These machines are basically
used for taking cash, confirming balances and requesting statements.
MCB has the largest ATM network in the country at the moment with almost one
ATM at each online branch and also ATM terminals at International Airports. This
network covers more than the 27 cities of Pakistan including the provincial
capitals and large commercial cities of the country.
ATMs are operated through a card issued to the valued customers and by
application of Personal Identification Number (PIN number).
Now MCB has also entered into a contract with Cirrus which is a subsidiary of
MasterCard. This contract will enable an ATM card holder to use his account
even when he is out of country at all the ATMs where Cirrus logo is displayed.
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Green Cards are ordinary cards with a maximum withdrawal facility of Rs.
10,000/- in a day. The annual fee for this card is Rs. 300/- only.
Gold Cards are special cars with maximum withdrawal limit of Rs. 25000/in a day. These cards are issued to the persons having more than Rs.
500000/- as their average balance.
International Cards are issued in collaboration with Cirrus and are
useable all over the world with maximum withdrawal facility according to
the standards of Cirrus.
Ashiq Ali
Operational Manager
General manager
Miss Iram
Clearing Manager
Mubasshar Hassan
Chief Cashier
Afzal Ch
Cashier
Khuram Zaffar
Billing Cashier
Sadia Nawaz
CSO
Miss Sundas
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Deposits
80
75
70
65
60
2009,
2010
2011
WORK DONE BY ME
During my internship in the MCB bank Limited, I really enjoyed to work with the
staff of Branch, Settla town GRW and have a wish to be employee of MCB. My
internship was six weeks which was ended at 22 august. It was almost
impossible to work in all the departments within that limited time. But on my
request, the staff of the branch provided me the opportunity to work in the
different departments for the sake of practical knowledge. I am very thankful to
branch manager Sir Ashiq Ali who provides me a learning environment in the
branch.
During my internship in MCB I have worked in different departments & seats and
learnt the followings.
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corporations,
Limited
Companies,
Charitable
Institutions,
Avoid frauds: In this regard I learned that if a banker does not make
the necessary inquiries mentioned above he may enable dishonest
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Another account holder of the bank should properly introduce the new
customer.
The account holder should sign the account opening form in the presence
of bank officer and the signature is duly verified.
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500
Current
500
Title of Account
Occupation
Address
Telephone No.
Currency of account
Nature of Business
Documents to be attached
Further I learned that if you wanted to open an account with MCB then you
should attach the following documents with your application form which are
different for different categories.
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Balance Sheet
Full Names
Address
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Specimen signature
When an account is opened with MCB customer provides to the bank a
specimen of the form of signature which would appear on all his cheques to
express his authority for the payment of cheques drawn on his banker. This
specimen is taken generally on a card specially designed for this purpose, and
rule for the customers, full name, and account number are entered on it.
If the bank has reasons to doubt the genuineness of a signature, he should either
get it confirmed for his satisfaction or return the cheque with the remark
Signature differs. If the signature of the customer is forged the banker cannot
escape his liability because he has actually acted on his customers mandate.
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Usually only one cheque book is issued at a time, however big concerns who
need a number of cheque books at a time, may ask the bank to stock as number
of cheque books in their name and to point their name on these cheque books.
Bank debits the clients account for excise duty of Rs.5.0/- per cheque and keeps
the cheque book ready for the customer, as on his advice.
The officer keeps and maintains the cheque book register Cheque book
inventory and cheque books issued are recorded in this register. The account
number for which the cheque book is issued and the number of leaves are also
recorded in this register when the cheque book issued an entry is passed in the
cheque book issue register.
In case of loss of cheque book or requisition slip on cheque book the customer
has to fill the Form No. 216-B to obtain a new cheque book.
THIRD WEEEK
FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT
In my third week of internship I work in foreign exchange department. The most
important thing that I learned in this department was the transaction with letter of
credit.
The steps involved in any international trade transaction are:
The Pakistan Importer places an order with the US exporter and asked the
American if he would be willing to ship under L/C.
The US exporter agrees to ship under a L/C and specifies relevant
information such as prices and delivery terms.
Power Plants The Pak. Importer applies to MCB for a L/C to be issued in
favor of the US exporter for the merchandise the importer wishes to buy.
MCB issues a L/C in the Pak. Importers favor and sends it to the US
exporters bank, the Bank of New York.
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The bank of New York advises the US exporter of the opening of a L/C in
his favor.
The US exporter ships the goods to the Pak. Importers on a common
carrier. An official of the carrier gives the exporter a bill of lading.
The US exporter presents a 90-days draft drawn on MCB in accordance
with its L/C and the bill of lading to the bank of New York. The US exporter
endorses bill of lading so title to the goods is transferred to the Bank of
New York.
The Bank of New York sent the draft and bill of lading to MCB. MCB
accept the draft taking possession of the documents and promising to pay
the now accepted draft in 90-days.
MCB returns the accepted draft to the Bank of New York.
The Bank of New York tells the US exporter that it has received the
accepted bank draft, which is payable in 90 days.
The exporter sells the draft to the Bank of New York at a discount from its
face value and receives the discounted cash value of the draft in return.
MCB notifies the Pak. Importer of the arrival of the documents. He/She
agrees to pay MCB in 90 days. MCB releases the documents so the
importer can take possession of the shipment.
In 90 days MCB receives the importers payment, so it has funds to pay
the maturing draft.
FOURTH WEEK
CASH MANAGEMENT
In fourth week I was sent to cash department and I observed that the most
important department of MCB which deals in money.
The excess cash (More than its insured limit by the insurance company) of the
branches of the region is collected by the main branch. The main branch is also
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bound to send its excess cash to the State Bank of Pakistan. No branch can
have cash its safe more than its insurance at any time at the time of closing cash,
if it is so the manager will be responsible whether or not he informed to the
regional office (exception to the limit which is insured for the day).
New Notes and Prize Bonds are also part and parcel of the Cash Management.
Keys of the Safe lockers are with the three authorized persons each one of them
is responsible for cash as at the time of closing the cash the officers including
Cash officer presented and lock the safe after counting and scrutinize the cash.
The cash officer maintain its daily cash book with specification of notes (Bonds
are also recorded in the books in relation with cash) and other vouchers, after
being satisfied the manager authenticates the books and vouchers regarding
cash with stamp and signature at the end I would like to conclude that the cash
management is being done in the MCB very effectively.
Fifth week
HOW TO HONOUR A CHEQUE
During my internship span in the Muslim Commercial Bank Limited, I observed
that Cheques are received for the following purposes.
i)
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ii)
iii)
For Clearing
i)
Cheques which are presented on Bank counter must be checked in the following
way:
1) Date.
2) Signature of Drawer.
3) Signature of Payee.
4) Whether Bearer has cancelled.
5) Whether Payee account duly is there.
If condition 4&5 exist then check the signatures of Drawer.
6) Match the figure and wordily amount of cheque.
When all above matters are satisfied then come to the Token register and check:
1) Token number.
2) Cheque number.
3) Amount of cheque.
4) Particulars.
Two stamps are put on cheque.
a) Cash Payment (on the face of cheque).
b) Stamp for Token (on the back of cheque).
On stamp which is put for token their details are as follows:
Token number.
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Entries posting in
computer
Cheque approval
Balance is checked
2nd signatures of
senior officer
ii)
When cheques are presented to be sent for collection and drawn on bank
situated within the city then there are three stamps to be put on face as well as
on back of cheque.
a)
b)
c)
iii)
There are two stamps put on each cheque, sent for clearing:
a)
Crossing Stamp.
b)
clearing Stamp.
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iv)
Cheques in Collection
When cheques received in clearing are intra city then these are controlled under
CC.First of all, these cheques are recorded in day book then allotted number and
then serial number. Then a performa is prepared in which Bank on whom was
drawn, cheque number, amount, beneficiary name are recorded. After completing
that performa cheque is posted along with performa.
Sixth week
CLEARING
I spent my sixth week of internship in clearing department. The procedure of
clearing the cheques:
Following information is entered in clearing register.
a) Name of favoring party.
b) Name of bank on whom drawn.
c) Branch.
d) Cheque number.
e) Amount.
Clearing is sent after entering in register. In clearing register future date and day
is putted. Cheques and vouchers are then separated and Cheques are sent for
clearing.
Clearing credit vouchers are entered on clearing sheet. Such credits are
balanced by giving debits to cheques received in clearing from other branches. At
the beginning of the day clearing return sheet is received.
Vouchers are made if
1. Clearing received is more than clearing delivered then Credit voucher.
2. Clearing delivered is more than clearing received then Credit voucher.
On the same day, credit vouchers sent for clearing are entered on the sheet's
credit side. Cheques are sent to NIFT after taking them on calculator, their total
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SWOT ANALYSIS
The SWOT analysis of MCB is as follows:
STRENGTHS
The strengths of MCB are:
Good reputation
MCB is the first Pakistani privatized bank because of its quality management,
marketing, innovation in products and services. Due to all such factors they have
established a good reputation in the banking market.
Strong branch network
There are large number of branches of MCB and still more branches are under
expansion plan. All the branches of MCB are in commercial areas.
Trained, Skilled & cooperative employees
The name of MCB makes you recall the highly cooperative and professional
individuals ready to serve you with maximum co-operation. Personnel of MCB
are well trained and highly skilled. Majority of employees has many years of
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experience in banking sector and are an asset for the bank. The joining of
experienced people, advanced management, advance setup and facilities gave
MCB an edge over its competitors
Faster banking services
MCB has faster banking services that are making it more prominent in the
banking industry especially in operations and Foreign exchange. Moreover bank
provides high status services in every field, whether consumer banking,
commercial banking & corporate banking
Reasonable service charges
The customer prefers this bank not only because of its faster speedy service but
also due to reasonable service charges.
Strict advances policy
One of the major strengths of MCB Bank is that very less amounts of debts turn
doubtful or bad due to their conservative policy.
WEAKNESSES
The weaknesses in MCB would be categorized as following:
Insufficient advertisement
The majority of people are not well aware about the products of MCB. Therefore
it should advertise extensively especially RTC and Master Cards.
Behavior towards customer
A behavior has been noted that bank tries to feel at ease with good looking, rich
and educated people and the poor looking customers feel some bit strange in the
environment of the bank. The bank employees should try to accommodate
behaviorally all types of customers.
Inefficient HR policies
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In MCB there is lack of specialized skill because of job rotation policy of human
resource department. The bank should concentrate upon increasing its abilities
on individual service basis.
Mismanagement of time
Mismanagement of time is another big mistake in MCB
official time of closing is 5:30pm but due mismanagement of time allocation staff
is normally on their seats till 7:00 or 8:00o clock.
Overloading of work on employees
Most of the employees of MCB are overloaded with work. There is uneven
distribution of work. Promotions are not very timely.
Outdated software
The version of the software (MIBS) used by MCB is outdated. The newer version
is available but it is not applied in all the branches. So the branches with old
software have less efficiency as compared to the branches with new software.
OPPORTUNITIES
Opportunities for MCB are:
Emphasis on information technology
All the opportunities of the 21st century are to be availed in the information
technology. Information technology is the future. Therefore MCB should
emphasize much on IT, especially the E Banking. Bank can design a universal
account like other foreign banks, to enhance online facilities.
Effect of Privatization
The need of privatization has made people to switch to banks to satisfy their
needs of lending and borrowing. This not only increases the deposits but also the
credit business.
Branch network
Due to lenient licensing policy by SBP MCB Bank has more opportunities to open
new branches.
To be in the list of top banks
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MCB bank has grown up its business with a very high pace and it has got
tremendous popularity. There are many opportunities for the bank and by availing
that it can stand amongst the top banks.
Marketing
More market share and customers can be gained by effective marketing
strategies. New customer friendly products can be introduced.
THREATS
The threats from which MCB should be aware of are:
Government policies
Change in government policies has affected the banking business. Still banks
have to wait to get permission of state bank. The freezing of foreign currency
accounts is a vital example of letting people not to trust on banks.
Increased competition in banking market
The Competition has become severe by the entrants of so many banks, So to
exist one will have to prove himself in its services through excellent management
and will have to satisfy its shareholders. Otherwise he will be out of the market.
Unstable economic situation
The decrease purchasing power of consumer in the current economic situation of
the country affecting the business activity speed too much and the result is the
low investment from the investors in new projects. The recession experienced by
the economy has overall affected the banking industry.
RECOMMENDATIONS
From the Quantum of the profit and its financial data it can be easily judged that
after privatization, MCB is performing well. Its deposits are growing day by day.
The controlling body is responsible for the productive performance of the Bank.
Following are my observation and suggestion to improve the efficiency for the
development of the bank.
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As such system should be designed that every employee who has some
problems with his officers can communicate it to the higher management
and some steps must be taken to improve that.
Recruitments should be strictly on merit basis and induction should be
after proper and extensive training.
Old and lazy staff should be replaced by young, qualified and energetic
staff.
Foreign branches should be opened in order to capture the international
market and to earn international repute for the bank.
Working environment, equipment, furniture and staff dressing should be
according to the modern banking style.
Proper attention should be paid to upgrade customer services.
Bank should adopt the global organizational banking structure to meet the
international standards of banking sector.
Conclusion
It is evident from this report and the financial statements of MCB that it is making
progress by leaps and bounds. The profits of MCB have grown considerably
during the last few years and this trend is expected to continue into the future.
Therefore, we conclude that MCB has a very prosperous present and future,
which assures the shareholders of wealth maximization. Side by side of it I think
that if bank would be able to cover and control on the above mentioned
recommendations then it would be in such a situation that will really lead it
towards the road of prosperity, development and integrity. And with the above
mentioned sentences I think there is also a fault of the customers and in order to
make the proper working of the bank the customers should also cooperate with
the bank which will be really a good, ambitious and diligent condition for the
bank. And then bank will be really in such a situation and position to compete its
competitors in the country as well as on international level.
REFERENCES
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