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Arduino is an open-source computer hardware and software company, project and user
community that designs and manufactures kits for building digital devices and interactive objects
that can sense and control the physical world. using various 8-bit Atmel AVR microcontrollers or
32-bit Atmel ARM processors. These systems provide sets of digital and analog I/O pins that can
be interfaced to various extension boards and other circuits. The boards feature serial
communications interfaces, including USB on some models, for loading programs from personal
computers. For programming the microcontrollers, the Arduino platform provides an integrated
development environment (IDE) based on the Processing project, which includes support
for C and C++ programming languages.
For our project we are using Arduino Duemilanove
Following are technical Specifications of the microcontroller.
Microcontroller
Operating Voltage
Input Voltage
(recommended)
Input Voltage (limits)
Digital I/O Pins
Analog Input Pins
DC Current per I/O Pin
DC Current for 3.3V Pin
ATmega328
5V
Flash Memory
SRAM
EEPROM
Clock Speed
7-12V
6-20V
14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
6
40 mA
50 mA
Power:
VIN. The input voltage to the Arduino board when it's using
an external power source (as opposed to 5 volts from the USB
connection or other regulated power source). You can supply
voltage through this pin, or, if supplying voltage via the power
jack, access it through this pin.
VIN. The input voltage to the Arduino board when it's using
an external power source (as opposed to 5 volts from the USB
connection or other regulated power source). You can supply
voltage through this pin, or, if supplying voltage via the power
jack, access it through this pin.