Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
©ȱCopyrightȱ2009ȱGlassHouseȱTechnologies,ȱInc.ȱAllȱrightsȱreserved. 1
Cloud Computing Overview
GlassHouseȱdefinesȱcloudȱcomputingȱasȱanȱITȱserviceȱutilityȱthatȱgivesȱITȱtheȱabilityȱtoȱ
deliverȱagileȱservices,ȱatȱtheȱrightȱcostȱandȱtheȱrightȱserviceȱlevel.ȱȱTheȱnetworkȱ(publicȱorȱ
private)ȱprovidesȱanȱidealȱdeliveryȱmediumȱforȱITȱserviceȱutilities.ȱȱTheȱdeploymentȱmodelȱ
(internal,ȱexternal,ȱorȱsomeȱcombination)ȱfollowsȱtheȱbusiness:ȱyourȱapplications,ȱdataȱsets,ȱ
securityȱpoliciesȱandȱcustomers.ȱȱȱ
ȱ
Inȱgeneral,ȱcloudȱservicesȱshouldȱprovideȱtheȱfollowingȱkeyȱcharacteristics:ȱȱȱ
x Sharedȱorȱ‘virtualȱdedicated’ȱcomputingȱinfrastructuresȱtoȱdeliverȱutilityȱcomputingȱ
servicesȱ
x OnȬdemand,ȱfluidȱscalabilityȱofȱallȱcomputingȱresources—server,ȱnetwork,ȱandȱ
storageȱ
x PayȬasȬyouȬgoȱcostȱmodelsȱbasedȱonȱactualȱusageȱtimeȱofȱconsumedȱresourcesȱ
x Automated,ȱselfȬprovisioningȱofȱservicesȱandȱresources,ȱthroughȱaȱselfȬserviceȱportalȱ
x Ubiquitousȱnetworkȱaccess:ȱtheȱserviceȱcanȱbeȱacquiredȱoverȱtheȱnetworkȱ
x LocationȬindependence:ȱtheȱserviceȱcanȱbeȱacquiredȱandȱaccessedȱlocallyȱorȱremotely,ȱ
independentȱofȱgeographyȱ
x Integratedȱmonitoring,ȱmetering,ȱreporting,ȱbillingȱandȱchargebackȱsystemsȱ
x Predictableȱcostȱassessmentȱandȱmanagementȱmodelsȱ
ȱ
FromȱanȱITȱserviceȱdeliveryȱperspective,ȱinternalȱcloudsȱleverageȱexistingȱinvestmentsȱtoȱ
provideȱdemandȱforecasting,ȱcostȱtransparency,ȱandȱautomation.ȱȱMaximizingȱtheȱuseȱofȱ
yourȱexistingȱassetsȱhelpsȱreduceȱcostsȱandȱimproveȱefficiency.ȱȱȱ
ȱ
Withȱtrueȱdemandȱforecastingȱandȱplanningȱcapabilities,ȱyouȱcanȱevolveȱfromȱaȱjustȬinȬcaseȱ
scenarioȱtoȱaȱjustȬenoughȱprovisioningȱsystemȱforȱrealȬtimeȱinfrastructureȱallocation.ȱȱȱ
CostȱtransparencyȱallowsȱyouȱtoȱdevelopȱmeaningfulȱbusinessȬbasedȱmetricsȱtoȱmakeȱ
smarter,ȱinformedȱdecisionsȱforȱallȱaspectsȱofȱyourȱinfrastructure—fromȱfacilitiesȱtoȱstaff.ȱȱInȱ
addition,ȱcostȱtransparencyȱprovidesȱtheȱinformationȱtoȱenableȱyouȱtoȱevaluateȱyourȱcapitalȱ
versusȱoperationalȱcostsȱandȱmargins,ȱandȱreportȱonȱthem.ȱȱȱ
ȱ
Finally,ȱtheȱautomationȱaspectȱofȱanȱinternalȱcloudȱprovidesȱaȱkeyȱbuildingȱblockȱforȱshiftingȱ
fromȱanȱupȬfrontȱcapitalȱtoȱaȱmodular,ȱpayȬasȬyouȬgoȱoperationsȱmodel.ȱ
©ȱCopyrightȱ2009ȱGlassHouseȱTechnologies,ȱInc.ȱAllȱrightsȱreserved. 2
Cloud Computing Trends
ThereȱisȱsignificantȱinnovationȱhappeningȱtodayȱinȱcloudȱcomputingȱandȱeveryȱCIOȱandȱ
theirȱexecutiveȱstaffȱshouldȱunderstandȱtheȱbenefitsȱandȱdrawbacksȱofȱvariousȱtrends,ȱ
models,ȱofferings—andȱtheirȱpotentialȱimpactȱtoȱtheȱbusiness.ȱȱGlassHouseȱbelievesȱthatȱ
decisionsȱmadeȱtodayȱwillȱimpactȱanȱorganizationȱimmediately,ȱandȱinfluenceȱyourȱ
roadmapȱoverȱtheȱnextȱtwoȱtoȱfiveȱyears.ȱȱ
ȱ
InȱaȱrecentȱGlassHouseȱsurveyȱofȱenterpriseȱITȱexecutives,ȱaboutȱ60Ȭpercentȱofȱexecutivesȱ
planȱonȱimplementingȱcloudȱinitiativesȱwithinȱtheȱyear;ȱtheȱotherȱ40Ȭpercentȱhaveȱnoȱplansȱ
yet.ȱȱIfȱyourȱcompanyȱisȱinȱtheȱearlyȱstagesȱofȱinvestigatingȱcloudȱcomputing,ȱyouȱareȱnotȱ
alone:ȱȱnearlyȱ60Ȭpercentȱofȱallȱexecutivesȱsaidȱtheyȱhadȱnotȱyetȱappointedȱanȱownerȱforȱ
cloudȱcomputingȱinitiatives.ȱȱȱ
ȱ
Whereverȱyouȱareȱinȱtheȱplanningȱphase,ȱ2010ȱwillȱbeȱaȱmajorȱyearȱforȱcloudȱcomputing.ȱȱ
Gartnerȱestimatesȱtheȱcurrentȱmarketȱinȱ2009ȱforȱcloudȱservicesȱtoȱbeȱnearlyȱ$50ȱbillion,ȱandȱ
predictsȱthisȱwillȱgrowȱtoȱ$150ȱbillionȱinȱ2013.1ȱȱThisȱrepresentsȱanȱentireȱspectrumȱofȱcloudȱ
computingȱprovidersȱandȱecosystemȱsolutions.ȱȱ
ȱ
ITȱleadersȱcanȱbeginȱassessingȱandȱevaluatingȱcloudȱcomputingȱtrendsȱbyȱunderstanding:ȱȱ
x Potentialȱbenefitsȱandȱapplicabilityȱtoȱtheȱorganizationȱ
x Deliveryȱmodelsȱtoȱcompareȱproviderȱofferingsȱ
x Deploymentȱmodelsȱinȱsupportȱofȱyourȱorganization’sȱpublicȱandȱprivateȱcloudsȱ
ProspectiveȱOrganizationȱProfilesȱȱ
Whatȱtypesȱofȱcompaniesȱwillȱbenefitȱfromȱcloudȱcomputing?ȱȱTheȱshortȱanswerȱisȱthatȱ
companiesȱofȱallȱsizesȱandȱprofilesȱwillȱbenefit,ȱbutȱthereȱareȱaȱfewȱkeyȱtraitsȱofȱfirmsȱthatȱ
mostȱbenefit.ȱȱTheseȱincludeȱbutȱareȱnotȱlimitedȱto:ȱȱ
x Innovativeȱfirmsȱinvestingȱinȱresearchȱandȱdevelopmentȱthatȱneedȱtoȱremainȱfocusedȱ
onȱbusinessȱandȱstreamlineȱITȱinȱsupportȱofȱbusinessȱobjectivesȱ
x Businessesȱwithȱrapidlyȱexpandingȱ(orȱcontracting)ȱcapacityȱrequirements,ȱrequiringȱ
onȬdemand,ȱhighlyȱscalableȱcapacity.ȱȱGrowthȱcouldȱbeȱseasonalȱorȱpunctuatedȱbyȱ
unpredictableȱspikesȱinȱusageȱ
x BusinessesȱneedingȱtoȱreduceȱcapitalȱexpensesȱandȱtheȱpracticesȱofȱfundingȱoverȬ
provisionedȱhardwareȱresources,ȱonȱaȱperȬprojectȱbasisȱ
x BusinessesȱfamiliarȱwithȱorȱrequiringȱServiceȱLevelȱAgreementsȱ(SLAs)ȱ
x AnyȱbusinessesȱneedingȱtoȱdevelopȱaccurateȱdemandȬforecastingȱcapabilitiesȱ
o Evolvingȱfromȱ“justȬinȬcase”ȱtoȱaȱ“justȱenough”ȱprovisioningȱapproachȱ
o EndingȱtheȱpracticeȱofȱoverȬprovisioningȱresourcesȱ
1Source: Gartner Group. Forecast: Sizing the Cloud; Understanding the Opportunities in Cloud
Services. 18 March, 2009. Pg 1.
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DeliveryȱModelsȱ
Cloudȱcomputingȱpresentsȱnumerousȱtechnologies,ȱterminologies,ȱmethodologies,ȱissues,ȱ
andȱdeploymentȱmodels.ȱȱThereȱareȱthreeȱmainȱcategoriesȱofȱofferings:ȱȱInfrastructureȱasȱaȱ
Serviceȱ(IaaS),ȱPlatformȱasȱaȱServiceȱ(PaaS),ȱandȱSoftwareȱasȱaȱServiceȱ(SaaS).ȱȱ
InfrastructureȱasȱaȱServiceȱȱ
ExamplesȱincludeȱmanyȱpublicȱcloudȱservicesȱsuchȱasȱAmazonȱEC2ȱandȱvariousȱserviceȱ
providersȱ(Rackspace,ȱSavvis,ȱGoȱDaddy,ȱforȱexample)ȱshiftingȱfromȱpureȬplayȱcoȬlocationȱ
andȱhostingȱtoȱ“virtualȱdedicated”ȱandȱtoȱshared,ȱmultiȬtenantȱcloudȱservices.ȱȱȱ
Aboutȱ42ȬpercentȱofȱITȱexecutivesȱsurveyedȱbyȱGlassHouseȱconsiderȱInfrastructureȱasȱaȱ
Serviceȱasȱtheȱcornerstoneȱofȱtheirȱcloudȱcomputingȱstrategy.ȱȱ
PlatformȱasȱaȱServiceȱ
Majorȱplatformȱvendorsȱ(VMware,ȱMicrosoft,ȱGoogleȱApps,ȱForce.com)ȱareȱnowȱcallingȱtheirȱ
productsȱcloudȱplatformsȱ(orȱPlatformȱasȱaȱService).ȱȱAnyȱcloudȬenabledȱapplicationȱ
developmentȱplatform—oftenȱbuiltȱonȱWebȱServices—canȱbeȱthoughtȱofȱasȱPaaS.ȱȱThisȱisȱanȱ
amorphousȱcategoryȱwithȱmanyȱvariationsȱamongȱvendorȱsolutions.ȱȱ
SoftwareȱasȱaȱServiceȱ
Salesforce.com’sȱsuccessȱhasȱpopularizedȱSaaSȱ(orȱSoftwareȱasȱaȱService)ȱasȱanȱalterativeȱtoȱ
dedicatedȱlargeȱchunksȱofȱITȱinfrastructureȱtoȱcustomerȱapplications.ȱȱSaaSȱcanȱbeȱthoughtȱofȱ
asȱanȱapplicationȱorȱserviceȱdeliveredȱdirectlyȱasȱaȱserviceȱoverȱtheȱnetwork,ȱusuallyȱtheȱ
internetȱorȱintranet.ȱȱ
Deploymentȱmodelsȱ
Deploymentȱmodelsȱareȱusedȱtoȱdescribeȱprivacyȱ(publicȱandȱprivate),ȱlocation,ȱandȱ
ownershipȱ(internal,ȱexternal,ȱandȱhybrid).ȱȱȱ
Privateȱvs.ȱPublicȱCloudsȱ
Aȱcentralȱdecisionȱbehindȱdeployingȱcloudȱcomputingȱisȱtheȱlevelȱofȱprivacyȱrequired—andȱ
theȱprofileȱofȱusersȱservicedȱbyȱtheȱcloud.ȱȱȱ
x Privateȱcloud:ȱaȱprivateȱcloudȱisȱexposedȱonlyȱtoȱITȱusersȱwithinȱanȱorganization.ȱȱAȱ
privateȱcloudȱisȱaȱsecureȱcloudȱandȱassociatedȱsetȱofȱsecurityȱservicesȱ(authentication,ȱ
administration,ȱidentityȱmanagement)ȱavailableȱtoȱaȱspecifiedȱuserȬbaseȱ
x Publicȱcloud:ȱaȱpublicȱcloudȱcanȱmeanȱmanyȱthings.ȱItȱcouldȱbeȱanȱinternalȱpublicȱ
areaȱorȱcollaborationȱzoneȱ(likeȱanȱextranet)ȱwhereȱsomeȱaspectȱofȱtheȱinternalȱ
networkȱcouldȱbeȱexposedȱtoȱusersȱoutsideȱtheȱorganization.ȱȱTheȱtermȱcanȱalsoȱreferȱ
toȱprovidersȱofferingȱsharedȱaccessȱtoȱsharedȱinfrastructureȱresources,ȱacrossȱaȱpublicȱ
networkȱȱ
©ȱCopyrightȱ2009ȱGlassHouseȱTechnologies,ȱInc.ȱAllȱrightsȱreserved. 4
ȱ
InternalȱCloudsȱ
AmongȱITȱexecutivesȱsurveyedȱbyȱGlassHouse,ȱ72Ȭpercentȱconsiderȱinternalȱcloudsȱtheirȱ
highestȱpriorityȱorȱfirstȱcloudȱcomputingȱinitiative.ȱȱȱ
ȱ
AnȱinternalȱcloudȱisȱanȱinwardȬfacingȱITȱserviceȱutility,ȱmanagedȱlocallyȱbyȱIT,ȱdesignedȱtoȱ
streamlineȱhardwareȱandȱsoftwareȱinfrastructureȱoperationsȱandȱmanagement.ȱȱInternalȱ
cloudsȱmayȱbeȱgearedȱaroundȱaȱspecificȱworkloadȱorȱservice.ȱȱTheȱfundamentalȱpremiseȱisȱ
thatȱtheyȱareȱprivate,ȱmanagedȱlocally,ȱandȱusuallyȱownedȱbyȱtheȱITȱorganization.ȱȱ
ȱ
WhileȱinternalȱcloudsȱareȱtypicallyȱmanagedȱbyȱIT,ȱsomeȱinnovativeȱserviceȱprovidersȱsuchȱ
asȱSurgientȱareȱbeginningȱtoȱofferȱonȬpremise,ȱmanagedȱprivateȱclouds.ȱȱȱ
ExternalȱCloudsȱ
AnȱexternalȱcloudȱisȱdeployedȱandȱmanagedȱonȱremoteȱITȱinfrastructure,ȱeitherȱdirectlyȱbyȱITȱ
orȱaȱ3rdȬpartyȱvendor.ȱȱȱExternalȱcloudsȱcomeȱinȱvariousȱforms.ȱȱLarge,ȱshared,ȱmultiȬtenantȱ
cloudsȱsuchȱasȱAmazonȱandȱGoogleȱprovideȱoneȱexampleȱofȱaȱpublicȱexternalȱcloud.ȱInȱthisȱ
case,ȱtheȱserviceȱproviderȱprovidesȱallȱresources—hardware,ȱsoftware,ȱandȱinȱsomeȱcasesȱ
managementȱautomation—remotely.ȱȱForȱcompaniesȱwithȱminimalȱregulation,ȱcompliance,ȱ
andȱsecurityȱrequirements,ȱthisȱtypeȱofȱexternalȱcloudȱoffersȱnoȬtoȬlowȱupȬfrontȱcosts,ȱtrueȱ
payȬasȬyouȬgoȱusageȱmodels,ȱandȱfluidȱscalabilityȱofȱresources.ȱȱȱ
ȱ
Someȱserviceȱprovidersȱ(RackSpaceȱandȱSavvis,ȱforȱexample)ȱofferȱvirtualȱdedicated,ȱ
remotelyȱhostedȱprivateȱclouds,ȱwhereȱallȱcomputingȱhardwareȱcanȱbeȱassignedȱtoȱanȱ
individualȱcustomer—butȱisȱchargedȱforȱonȱaȱmonthlyȱorȱperȬuseȱbasis.ȱȱForȱcustomersȱwithȱ
higherȱsecurity,ȱperformance,ȱorȱscalabilityȱrequirements,ȱthisȱmayȱbeȱanȱoption.ȱȱ
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“Cloudȱreadinessȱrequiresȱ Hybridȱ(Federated)ȱCloudȱ
viewingȱcurrentȱofferingsȱ Aȱcombinationȱofȱinternalȱandȱexternalȱmodelsȱisȱknownȱasȱaȱhybridȱorȱfederatedȱcloud.ȱ
throughȱtheȱlensȱofȱaȱ PlatformȱvendorsȱlikeȱVMwareȱandȱMicrosoftȱpositionȱhybridȱorȱfederatedȱcloudsȱasȱtheȱ
serviceȱprovider.ȱCloudȱ buildingȱblocksȱforȱcloudȱcomputing,ȱwhereȱtheȱcoreȱevolutionȱofȱITȱfunctionsȱgraduallyȱ
vendorsȱofferȱservicesȱwithȱ shiftsȱfromȱpurelyȱinternalȱITȱservicesȱtoȱincorporatingȱaspectsȱofȱexternalȱorȱpublicȱclouds.ȱȱ
certainȱdefinedȱ AsȱITȱservicesȱevolve,ȱaspectsȱofȱanȱinternalȱcloudȱcouldȱpotentiallyȱshiftȱorȱbeȱoutsourcedȱtoȱ
commitmentsȱandȱ remoteȱsitesȱviaȱVPNsȱand/orȱotherȱtechniques.ȱȱȱ
associatedȱcostsȱforȱ ȱ
delivery.ȱIfȱyouȱcannotȱ
Scenariosȱwhereȱhybridȱcloudsȱcouldȱbeȱusedȱtodayȱincludeȱbutȱareȱnotȱlimitedȱto:ȱvirtualȱ
expressȱexistingȱserviceȱ
labsȱforȱtest,ȱdevelopment,ȱandȱstaging;ȱlineȬofȬbusinessȱapplicationȱmigrationȱorȱhosting;ȱ
capabilitiesȱinȱtheȱsameȱ
andȱdisasterȱrecoveryȱ(DR),ȱamongȱothers.ȱȱ
manner,ȱhowȱcanȱaȱ
ȱ
meaningfulȱbuildȱvs.ȱbuyȱ
HybridȱcloudsȱwillȱlikelyȱgrowȱinȱpopularityȱamongȱmediumȬȱtoȱlargeȬsizeȱITȱorganizationsȱ
costȱcomparisonȱbeȱdone?”ȱȱȱ
ȱ asȱmoreȱcustomersȱdeployȱvirtualizationȱtechnologyȱonȱplatformsȱsuchȱasȱVMwareȱvCloud,ȱ
ȬȬȱJimȱDamoulakis,ȱCTOȱofȱ MicrosoftȱAzure,ȱandȱCitrixȱCloudȱCenterȱ(C3).ȱȱ
GlassHouseȱ
Enterprise Cloud Readiness
Whileȱthere’sȱstillȱcontroversyȱaboutȱcloudȱcomputingȱandȱitsȱapplicabilityȱinȱtheȱenterprise,ȱ
theȱgoodȱnewsȱisȱthatȱmanyȱITȱdepartmentsȱhaveȱtheȱfoundationȱinȱplaceȱtoȱbeginȱassessingȱ
whereȱcloudȱcomputingȱfits,ȱtoday.ȱȱModernȱservers,ȱstorage,ȱnetworks,ȱandȱvirtualizationȱ
canȱoftenȱbeȱleveragedȱinȱtheȱdesignȱofȱinternalȱprivateȱclouds.ȱȱ
ȱ
However,ȱmanyȱITȱdepartmentsȱdoȱnotȱyetȱhaveȱtheȱexpertiseȱorȱmethodologiesȱinȱplaceȱtoȱ
jumpstartȱcloudȱcomputingȱinitiatives.ȱȱUltimately,ȱeachȱcompanyȱmustȱevaluateȱtheȱ
businessȱandȱtechnicalȱimpactȱofȱcloudȱcomputingȱonȱtheȱorganization.ȱȱEnterpriseȱcloudȱ
readinessȱdefinesȱtheȱprocessȱanȱorganizationȱtakesȱtoȱgetȱreadyȱforȱcloudȱcomputing.ȱȱTheȱ
endȱgoalȱmayȱbeȱtransformationalȱ(shiftingȱtoȱpayȬperȬuseȱservices)ȱbutȱtheȱmeansȱtoȱobtainȱ
orȱintegrateȱcloudȱservicesȱrequiresȱaȱframeworkȱandȱmethodologyȱforȱgatheringȱandȱ
managingȱdetailedȱcostȱinformationȱinȱsupportȱofȱservices.ȱȱȱȱ
GlassHouseȱinȱtheȱCloudsȱ
ManyȱITȱorganizationȱdoȱnotȱhaveȱtheȱtime,ȱresources,ȱorȱknowledgeȱtoȱassess,ȱbuild,ȱandȱdeployȱcloudȱstrategiesȱ
andȱservices—muchȱlessȱanalyze,ȱplan,ȱandȱintegrateȱcloudȱservicesȱwithȱexistingȱITȱinfrastructure.ȱȱ
ȱ
GlassHouseȱoffersȱaȱsetȱofȱCloudȱInfrastructureȱServicesȱdesignedȱspecificallyȱforȱITȱcustomersȱneedingȱto:ȱȱȱȱ
x DetermineȱtheȱimpactȱandȱopportunityȱtoȱleverageȱcloudȬbasedȱservicesȱ
x DevelopȱanȱinternalȱcloudȱITȱservicesȱdeliveryȱcapabilityȱ
x Investigateȱtheȱappropriatenessȱandȱapplicabilityȱofȱexternalȱserviceȱprovidersȱ
x Optionallyȱbuildȱandȱextendȱinternalȱ(oftenȱprivate)ȱ“hybrid”ȱcloudsȱtoȱutilizeȱfederated,ȱexternalȱ
resources,ȱasȱalignedȱwithȱbusinessȱrequirements.ȱȱȱ
WhatȱseparatesȱGlassHouseȱfromȱotherȱITȱconsultingȱgroups?ȱȱGlassHouseȱprovides:ȱ
• AnȱobjectiveȱvendorȬindependentȱapproachȱtoȱhelpingȱyourȱITȱorganizationȱdefineȱandȱexecuteȱtheȱbestȱ
cloudȱstrategyȱforȱyourȱenvironment,ȱleveragingȱmultiȬvendorȱsolutionsȱalreadyȱdeployedȱonȬpremiseȱ
• Provenȱmethodologiesȱandȱexpertiseȱinȱcostȱanalysis,ȱmonitoring,ȱandȱmeteringȱtoȱprovideȱvisibilityȱandȱ
controlȱforȱglobalȱITȱenterprisesȱ
• ITȱtransformationȱservicesȱtoȱdriveȱhighȬperformanceȱandȱagilityȱthroughȱcloudȱcomputing—reducingȱ
costs,ȱimprovingȱefficiency,ȱandȱmanagingȱserviceȱlevelsȱeffectively.ȱȱ
©ȱCopyrightȱ2009ȱGlassHouseȱTechnologies,ȱInc.ȱAllȱrightsȱreserved. 6
CostȱTransparencyȱȱ
“Inȱtheȱlongȱrun,ȱanȱITȱ
Costȱtransparencyȱprovidesȱtheȱfoundationȱforȱtrackingȱcostsȱandȱshowingȱbusinessȱvalue.ȱ
organizationȱwillȱhaveȱtoȱ
Toȱassessȱtheȱcapitalȱandȱoperationalȱsavings,ȱcompaniesȱneedȱtoȱgainȱvisibilityȱintoȱtheirȱ
functionȱasȱaȱserviceȱ
provider.ȱThisȱisȱnormallyȱ currentȱcostȱstructure—toȱultimatelyȱcompareȱagainstȱanyȱnewȱserviceȱoffering,ȱinȬhouseȱorȱ
aȱmajorȱshiftȱinȱITȱ externallyȱprocured.ȱȱCostȱtransparencyȱprovidesȱtheȱbasisȱforȱdevelopingȱgranularȱmetricsȱ
governance,ȱchangingȱaȱ aroundȱcostȱofȱcapital,ȱcostȱofȱoperations,ȱandȱprofitȱmargin.ȱȱ
significantȱnumberȱofȱ Theseȱcostsȱincludeȱbutȱmayȱnotȱbeȱlimitedȱto:ȱȱ
policies,ȱprocesses,ȱandȱ x HardwareȱInfrastructure:ȱȱnetworks,ȱservers,ȱstorage,ȱandȱcomponentsȱ
technologiesȱwithinȱtheȱ
organization.”ȱ x SoftwareȱInfrastructure:ȱȱsoftwareȱandȱapplicationȱlicenses,ȱtools,ȱandȱutilities,ȱetcȱ
ȱ x OperationsȱInfrastructure:ȱstaffȱandȱteamȱrequiredȱtoȱdevelop,ȱtest,ȱdeploy,ȱoperate,ȱ
ȬȬRobȱZylowski,ȱServicesȱ
andȱsupportȱservicesȱ
Director,ȱGlassHouseȱ
x FacilitiesȱInfrastructure:ȱfloorȱspace,ȱpowerȱandȱcooling,ȱetcȱ
Companiesȱmayȱnotȱneedȱtoȱimmediatelyȱstartȱchargingȱdirectlyȱforȱservices,ȱbutȱITȱcanȱ
provideȱsignificantȱcostȱtransparency—andȱhenceȱchargeback—backȱtoȱmanagementȱandȱtheȱ
userȱcommunity.ȱȱTheȱcostsȱshouldȱbeȱassociatedȱwithȱdefinedȱservicesȱandȱserviceȱlevelsȱsoȱ
thatȱclientsȱandȱcustomersȱunderstandȱwhatȱtheyȱareȱgettingȱandȱwhereȱtheȱcostsȱcomeȱfrom.ȱȱ
Asȱyourȱorganizationȱmatures,ȱcompaniesȱcanȱrefineȱandȱadaptȱservicesȱtoȱinternalȱclients.ȱȱȱ
Theȱrealityȱis,ȱITȱmayȱnotȱhaveȱtheȱtime,ȱresources,ȱorȱknowledgeȱtoȱassess,ȱbuild,ȱandȱ
deployȱinternalȱcloudȱstrategiesȱandȱservices—muchȱlessȱanalyze,ȱplan,ȱandȱintegrateȱnewȱ
servicesȱwithȱcurrentȱITȱinfrastructureȱfunctions.ȱȱȱGlassHouseȱprovidesȱaȱCloudȱImpactȱ
Analysis,ȱdescribedȱlaterȱinȱtheȱpaper,ȱwhichȱprovidesȱthisȱframeworkȱtailoredȱtoȱyourȱ
business.ȱȱ
ApplicationȱandȱDataȱPortabilityȱȱ
Aȱcentralȱtenantȱofȱtheȱexternalȱandȱhybridȱ
deploymentȱmodelsȱisȱapplicationȱportability.ȱȱ
Filesȱ(usuallyȱvirtualȱmachines,ȱdatabases,ȱorȱ
userȱdataȱfiles)ȱmustȱbeȱreplicatedȱinȱbulk,ȱorȱ
partially,ȱasȱchangesȱareȱmadeȱinȱoneȱlocation.ȱȱ
Thisȱposesȱchallengesȱforȱproprietaryȱexternalȱ
cloudsȱ(andȱvirtualizationȱformats)ȱsuchȱasȱ
AmazonȱandȱGoogle.ȱOnceȱanȱapplicationȱisȱinȱ
aȱproprietaryȱformat,ȱcontainsȱlargeȱamountsȱofȱ
dataȱandȱisȱlocatedȱinȱaȱremoteȱdataȱcenter,ȱitȱ
willȱnotȱeasilyȱbeȱreplicatedȱacrossȱaȱWANȱ
withoutȱsignificantȱcost.ȱȱ
Thisȱwillȱrequireȱyouȱtoȱassessȱbothȱstorageȱreplicationȱandȱnewȱfileȱtransferȱ(import/export)ȱ
technologiesȱtoȱreplaceȱorȱcomplimentȱFTPȱandȱHTTP,ȱasȱwellȱasȱwaysȱtoȱleverageȱindustryȬ
standardȱvirtualizationȱsoftwareȱtoȱmaximizeȱdataȱportability.ȱȱ
SecurityȱandȱComplianceȱ
Shiftingȱfromȱaȱdedicatedȱtoȱaȱsharedȱhostingȱinfrastructureȱmodel—internallyȱorȱ
externally—carriesȱsecurityȱimplications.ȱȱEachȱdeploymentȱmodelȱposesȱdifferentȱ
challengesȱandȱconsequences.ȱEachȱcloudȱproviderȱwarrantsȱdeeperȱscrutiny,ȱpossiblyȱ
©ȱCopyrightȱ2009ȱGlassHouseȱTechnologies,ȱInc.ȱAllȱrightsȱreserved. 7
throughȱsecurityȱorȱaccountingȱaudits,ȱtoȱassessȱvulnerabilities.ȱȱFundamentally,ȱtheȱ
deploymentȱmodelȱshouldȱalignȱwithȱyourȱsecurityȱandȱbusinessȱgoals.ȱȱȱ
ȱ
Businessȱunitȱcustomersȱwithȱhighȱsecurityȱandȱcomplianceȱrequirementsȱmayȱrequireȱ
dedicatingȱvirtualȱprivateȱclouds.ȱȱTheseȱareȱislandsȱofȱhardware,ȱnetworks,ȱandȱsoftwareȱ
instancesȱdedicatedȱtoȱaȱbusinessȱunitȱandȱlockedȱinȱaȱphysicalȱjailȱorȱcage.ȱȱLegalȱ
departments,ȱfinancialȱservicesȱcompanies,ȱhealthȱcareȱorganizationsȱandȱotherȱhighlyȱ
confidentialȱinformationȱmayȱrequireȱtheseȱhigherȱlevelsȱofȱsecurity.ȱȱ
©ȱCopyrightȱ2009ȱGlassHouseȱTechnologies,ȱInc.ȱAllȱrightsȱreserved. 8
x DevelopȱmetricsȱsuchȱasȱcostȬperȬunitȱforȱvariousȱcloudȱservicesȱ
x Ensureȱappropriateȱlevelsȱofȱsecurityȱareȱmaintainedȱforȱallȱservicesȱ
x Haveȱprocessȱorȱreportingȱsystemsȱtoȱdemonstrateȱcostȱtransparencyȱinformation—
i.e.,ȱcostȱofȱservicesȱobtainedȱbyȱclientsȱ
CloudȱServiceȱConsumerȱ(SampleȱFunctions)ȱȱ
Anȱenterpriseȱcloudȱserviceȱcustomerȱ(consumer)ȱmustȱbeȱableȱto:ȱ
x UnderstandȱtheȱservicesȱbeingȱofferedȱandȱhowȱtheyȱalignȱtoȱendȬusers’ȱbusinessȱ
requirementsȱ
x Manageȱrequestȱandȱapprovalȱprocessesȱforȱadditionalȱresourcesȱtoȱcontrolȱ
consumptionȱȱ
x Ensureȱmaximumȱserviceȱutilization;ȱmeaning,ȱprovisionedȱservicesȱareȱfullyȱutilized,ȱ
andȱidleȱresourcesȱareȱreleasedȱinȱaȱtimelyȱmannerȱbackȱtoȱITȱtoȱavoidȱunnecessaryȱ
chargesȱ
x Understandȱresourceȱownersȱandȱbillingȱsoȱthatȱcloudȱserviceȱcostsȱcanȱbeȱchargedȱ
backȱtoȱindividualȱbusinessȱconsumersȱorȱbusinessȱunitsȱ
x Understandȱifȱinternalȱorȱoutsourcedȱservicesȱareȱprovidingȱappropriateȱlevelsȱofȱ
serviceȱandȱtheȱmostȱcostȱeffectiveȱsolutionȱtoȱtheȱbusinessȱ
ServiceȱLevelȱAgreementsȱ
TheȱendȬproductȱtoȱcustomersȱusuallyȱrequiresȱanȱSLA.ȱȱSLAsȱcanȱbeȱwrittenȱtoȱsupportȱ
variableȱorȱfixedȱserviceȱlevelsȱaroundȱcapabilitiesȱsuchȱasȱperformance,ȱavailability,ȱdataȱ
integrity,ȱandȱdataȱrecovery.ȱȱForȱinternalȱclouds,ȱanȱITȱorganizationȱmayȱorȱmayȱnotȱhaveȱ
completeȱcontrolȱoverȱitsȱSLAs,ȱdependingȱonȱtheȱnatureȱofȱtheȱbusiness.ȱȱȱForȱSLAsȱtoȱbeȱ
enforced,ȱaȱgranularȱsetȱofȱservicesȱandȱprocessȱwillȱlikelyȱneedȱtoȱbeȱtrackedȱandȱclearlyȱ
defined.ȱȱȱ
Automationȱ
Manyȱserviceȱprovidersȱ(fromȱcarriersȱ
toȱISPsȱtoȱexternalȱcloudȱproviders)ȱ
supportingȱlargeȱnumbersȱofȱusers,ȱareȱ
likelyȱtoȱhaveȱrichȱautomationȱ
processesȱinȱplace.ȱTheseȱprocessesȱareȱ
typicallyȱdesignedȱforȱautomatedȱ
provisioning,ȱmanagement,ȱreporting,ȱ
operationsȱsupport,ȱbilling,ȱandȱchargeȱ
back.ȱȱIfȱyourȱorganizationȱisȱnotȱ
alreadyȱemployingȱautomation,ȱyouȱ
shouldȱconsiderȱapplyingȱsomeȱofȱtheȱ
techniquesȱandȱmethodologiesȱofȱtheȱ
serviceȱprovidersȱtoȱyourȱITȱ
operations.ȱȱ
©ȱCopyrightȱ2009ȱGlassHouseȱTechnologies,ȱInc.ȱAllȱrightsȱreserved. 9
Conclusion
Whileȱthereȱhasȱbeenȱmuchȱhypeȱaroundȱcloudȱcomputing,ȱitȱisȱcriticalȱforȱCIOsȱofȱ
competitiveȱenterprisesȱtoȱunderstandȱandȱbeginȱplanningȱforȱinternalȱcloudȱservices.ȱȱ
ITȱexecutivesȱmustȱownȱandȱdriveȱenterpriseȬwideȱcloudȱcomputingȱstrategies.ȱTheȱ
cornerstoneȱofȱanȱenterpriseȱcloudȱcomputingȱstrategyȱisȱbasedȱonȱobtainingȱaccurateȱ
informationȱandȱguidance,ȱespeciallyȱforȱinternalȱcloudȱreadiness.ȱȱȱ
ȱ
ForȱenterpriseȱITȱtoȱfullyȱrealizeȱtheȱefficiencyȱandȱpromiseȱofȱcloudȱcomputing,ȱITȱmustȱ
demonstrateȱcostȱtransparencyȱtoȱdriveȱaȱserviceȬorientedȱstrategy,ȱevaluateȱprospectiveȱ
externalȱvendors,ȱandȱdeliverȱendȬcustomerȬconsumableȱcloudȱservices.ȱȱ
ȱ
GlassHouseȱprovidesȱobjective,ȱvendorȬindependentȱcloudȱenablementȱservicesȱtoȱhelpȱyourȱ
ITȱorganizationȱdetermineȱandȱdeployȱtheȱrightȱcloudȱtechnologiesȱandȱmanagementȱ
practices,ȱatȱtheȱrightȱcost.ȱȱThroughȱprovenȱmethodologiesȱandȱexpertise,ȱGlassHouseȱ
enablesȱITȱtoȱdeliverȱinternal,ȱexternal,ȱandȱhybridȱcloudsȱtoȱreduceȱcosts,ȱimproveȱ
efficiency,ȱandȱmanageȱserviceȱlevelsȱeffectively.ȱȱ
ȱ
ToȱlearnȱmoreȱaboutȱGlassHouse’sȱCloudȱInfrastructureȱServices,ȱpleaseȱemailȱ
sales@glasshouse.comȱȱorȱvisitȱtheȱGlassHouseȱwebȱsiteȱtoȱfindȱanȱofficeȱnearȱyou.ȱȱ
ȱ
About GlassHouse
ȱ
GlassHouseȱTechnologiesȱisȱaȱglobalȱproviderȱofȱdataȱcenterȱinfrastructureȱconsultingȱ
services.ȱFocusedȱonȱdataȱcenterȱconsolidations,ȱvirtualization,ȱsecurity,ȱstorage,ȱdataȱ
protectionȱandȱmanagedȱservices,ȱGlassHouseȱconsultantsȱofferȱaȱvendorȬindependentȱ
approachȱtoȱarchitect,ȱimplementȱandȱoperateȱITȱenvironmentsȱthatȱdriveȱhighȱperformanceȱ
andȱagilityȱthroughȱcloudȱcomputingȱandȱaȱserviceȱproviderȱmodel.ȱGlassHouseȱtransformsȱ
infrastructuresȱtoȱdeliverȱhighȱvalueȱservicesȱthatȱalignȱtoȱbusinessȱneeds,ȱenablingȱcloudȱ
computingȱandȱacceleratedȱreturnȱonȱinvestmentsȱwhileȱmitigatingȱoperationalȱinefficienciesȱ
andȱrisk.ȱThisȱisȱprovidedȱthroughȱTransom,ȱaȱuniqueȱdeliveryȱframeworkȱcomprisedȱofȱ
proprietaryȱsoftwareȱtools,ȱmethodologiesȱandȱdomainȱexpertise.ȱVisitȱtheȱGlassHouseȱblogȱ
forȱexpertȱcommentaryȱonȱkeyȱdataȱcenterȱissuesȱfacingȱtoday’sȱenterprisesȱandȱfollowȱusȱonȱ
twitterȱatȱ#GlassHouse_Tech.ȱȱȱ
ȱȱȱ
©ȱCopyrightȱ2009ȱGlassHouseȱTechnologies,ȱInc.ȱAllȱrightsȱreserved. 10
Appendix
ȱ
GlassHouseȱCloudȱInfrastructureȱServicesȱ
GlassHouseȱhelpsȱcustomersȱinȱallȱphasesȱofȱtheȱITȱcloudȱservicesȱcontinuum:ȱȱfromȱaȱ
strategicȱofferingȱdeterminingȱhowȱtoȱbestȱimplementȱaȱcloudȱinȱtheȱcustomer’sȱuniqueȱ
environmentȱtoȱintegratingȱinternalȱandȱexternalȱclouds.ȱȱGlassHouseȱoffersȱfoundationȱ
servicesȱsupportedȱbyȱtheirȱexpertiseȱinȱvirtualization,ȱsecurity,ȱdataȱprotection,ȱandȱtheirȱ
toolsȱforȱmonitoringȱandȱmeteringȱITȱenvironments.ȱȱ
GlassHouseȱisȱanȱITȱcloudȱservicesȱenablerȱproviding:ȱȱ
x Servicesȱtoȱhelpȱcustomersȱprepareȱtheirȱenvironmentȱtoȱworkȱeffectivelyȱwithȱcloudȱ
technologies,ȱusuallyȱstartingȱwithȱanȱinternalȱcloudȱstrategyȱ
x Strategicȱdirection,ȱdesignȱandȱplanȱexecutionȱforȱcustomersȱestablishingȱITȬspecificȱ
private/internalȱclouds,ȱorȱshiftingȱaspectsȱofȱanȱenvironmentȱtoȱanȱexternalȱcloud,ȱ
oftenȱasȱhybridȱorȱsubsetȱofȱanȱinternalȱcloudȱstrategyȱ
x Costȱassessmentȱandȱtransparencyȱservicesȱtoȱhelpȱcustomersȱassess,ȱmonitorȱandȱ
meter,ȱandȱvisualizeȱtheirȱcloudȱenvironments—internalȱandȱexternalȱ
x Managementȱautomation:ȱthroughȱfineȬgrainedȱmonitoring,ȱmetering,ȱandȱ
managementȱinfrastructure,ȱprovidedȱthroughȱtheirȱOpticsȱSuite,ȱcustomersȱgainȱ
deeperȱvisibilityȱandȱcontrolȱofȱtheirȱITȱenvironmentȱandȱcloudȱdeploymentȱȱȱȱ
StrategicȱServicesȱ
GlassHouseȱprovidesȱaȱCloudȱImpactȱAnalysisȱserviceȱtoȱdetermineȱtheȱstrategy,ȱbusinessȱ
requirements,ȱandȱcompellingȱrationaleȱforȱmovingȱforwardȱwithȱanȱinternalȱorȱexternalȱ
cloudȱ(privateȱorȱpublic).ȱȱGlassHouseȱworksȱcloselyȱwithȱcustomersȱtoȱbuildȱaȱbusinessȱcaseȱ
andȱcostȱanalysisȱbasedȱonȱROIȱmodelingȱforȱpotentialȱcloudȱsolutions.ȱȱGlassHouseȱalsoȱ
recommendsȱsolutionsȱandȱprovidesȱaȱprioritizedȱactionȱplanȱforȱmovingȱforward.ȱ
Forȱcustomersȱrequiringȱmodernizationȱandȱautomation,ȱGlassHouseȱoffersȱaȱServiceȱProviderȱ
ModelȱModernizationȱservice.ȱThisȱisȱaȱtransformationalȱserviceȱthatȱcreatesȱtheȱfoundationȱtoȱ
operateȱinfrastructureȱthroughȱstandardizedȱlevelsȱofȱserviceȱandȱcost.ȱȱItȱincludesȱtheȱtoolsȱ
andȱprocessesȱnecessaryȱtoȱautomateȱandȱoperateȱasȱaȱserviceȱprovider.ȱȱTheȱpackageȱcanȱbeȱ
tailoredȱtoȱspecificȱneeds,ȱexploringȱtheȱpotentialȱforȱCloudȱservicesȱ(privateȱorȱpublic)ȱforȱanȱ
entireȱinfrastructureȱareaȱorȱdiscreteȱservicesȱwithinȱaȱlargerȱportfolio.ȱȱThisȱmodelȱlaysȱtheȱ
foundationȱforȱdemandȬplanningȱandȱforecastingȱprocessesȱandȱcostȱtransparency.ȱȱ
InfrastructureȱIntegrationȱServicesȱ
Onceȱaȱstrategyȱandȱprojectȱplanȱhaveȱbeenȱputȱinȱplace,ȱGlassHouseȱoffersȱaȱsetȱofȱ
implementationȱservicesȱforȱdesigning,ȱintegrating,ȱdeploying,ȱandȱmanagingȱcloudȱservicesȱ
asȱITȱserviceȱutilities.ȱȱ
AccelerateȱCloudȱ
AccelerateȱCloudȱfocusesȱonȱdesigning,ȱplanning,ȱintegrating,ȱandȱdeployingȱcloudȱ
technologyȱthroughȱIT.ȱȱOften,ȱthisȱleveragesȱcoreȱbuildingȱblockȱtechnologies,ȱincludingȱ
virtualization,ȱstorage,ȱnetworking,ȱandȱotherȱinfrastructureȱcomponents.ȱAccelerateȱenablesȱ
ITȱtoȱrapidlyȱgoȬtoȬmarket,ȱreduceȱrisk,ȱandȱincreaseȱtimeȱtoȱvalue—atȱaȱfixedȱcost.ȱȱ
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AccelerateȱCloudȱwillȱprovideȱclientsȱtheȱtechnicalȱsolutionȱdetailsȱassociatedȱwithȱtheȱlatestȱ
cloudȱPlatformȱasȱaȱServiceȱproducts,ȱsuchȱasȱVMwareȱvSphere.ȱȱȱȱ
ManagedȱServicesȱ
OpticsȱSuiteȱ(Reportingȱ&ȱMonitoring)ȱ
Opticsȱisȱaȱsubscriptionȱbasedȱsuiteȱofȱservicesȱtoȱmonitorȱandȱreportȱonȱyourȱinfrastructureȱ
components,ȱincludingȱstorage,ȱbackup,ȱdatabases,ȱvirtualizedȱenvironmentsȱandȱsecurity.ȱ
OpticsȱprovidesȱdeepȱvisibilityȱintoȱITȱinfrastructureȱprocesses,ȱandȱoperations,ȱgivingȱyouȱ
controlȱoverȱyourȱenvironmentȱandȱdemonstratingȱtheȱbusinessȱvalueȱofȱtheȱdeployedȱ
solution.ȱȱȱȱ
ȱ
ȱ
©ȱCopyrightȱ2009ȱGlassHouseȱTechnologies,ȱInc.ȱAllȱrightsȱreserved. 12