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Our teacher began with praising Allaah and sending salaat and salaam on the Messenger of
Allaah, his family, companions and followers until the Last Day and began:
CHAPTER TWO
The Harakah on the Ayn in the Maadh differs from the Harakah on the Ayn in the
Mudaari. In the Maadh it has a Fathah and in the Mudaari it has a Kasrah.
, with a Fathah on the Maadh and a Dhammah
In the previous classes it was said that Chapter one is considered a pattern followed with
three types of verbs, which are:
1- Whenever the Ayn is a Waaw
2- Whenever the Laam is a Waaw
3- Whenever the Ayn and the Laam are identical, provided that the verb is Transitive.
As for Chapter Two it is taken as a Principle in Four types of Verbs:
1-Whenever the
is a
2-Whenever the is a
3- Whenever the
4-Whenever the
is a .
*Note: A condition will be added to type number 2 and 4 -this will come later in shaa Allaah
In Chapter one it is said that: Whenever the Ayn is a Waaw and whenever the Laam
is a Waaw, but in Chapter two instead of a Waaw it is going to be a Yaa.
And in Chapter one it is said that: Whenever the Ayn and Laam are identical,
provided the verb is Transitive, but in Chapter two instead of Transitive it is
Intransitive.
You can see how the Chapters are put and organized in a way were it is easy to relate
to. Especially Chapter One and Two, they are almost the same.
is a
Example:
The Root Letters:
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Establishing The Principles | Ustaad Fahd At-Tahiriyy | As-Sarf
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There is a Principle that we took, which we can apply on these Verbs as well, which is:
harakah and the letter before had a Fathah, so we were able to turn the Waaw into an
Alif.
Here we do the same by turning the Yaa into an Alif, because that which applies to the Waaw
applies to the Yaa as well, in this particular Principle.
It is intransitive
He came/ approached.
Here the Hamzah is written differently, and we shouldnt worry about it now. Our
Noble Ustaadh said before that the hamzah is written in different ways. It is
more important to know how to say it.
As said:
When comes the Help of Allah (to you, O Muhammad (Peace be upon him) against your
enemies) and the conquest (of Makkah), [110:1]
He turned aside
He was unsuccessful
It increased
He hunted (down).
Fathah.
2nd : We bring the First Original letter, which is the
can differ).
4th : We bring the Third Original letter, which is the
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Reminder:
PRINCIPLE -: The Dhammah is heavy on the , so it is moved to the letter before if it
is vacant (from any harakah).
If you cant Move Remove.
And this goes back to the Mother Principle which says: Arabs seek lightness in Speech
We ended up Moving the Dhammah on the Waaw to the vacant letter before it, because of the
heaviness caused by the Dhammah on the Waaw.
Here the same applies to these Verbs, because the Kasrah on the
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He comes/ approach.
He turns aside.
He is unsuccessful.
It increases.
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He hunts (down).
2-Whenever the is a
Here there is a condition to it (which we will get in the next class In shaa Allaah)
Example:
The Root Letters:
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This case is just the same as the Second Type of the First Chapter. The only difference is
instead of dealing with a Waaw we are dealing with a Yaa.
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Here we apply the same Principle as in Chapter One for the Second type of Verbs, which is:
GENERAL PRINCIPLE -: If the or the had a Harakah (i.e. Fathah, Kasrah, or
Dhammah) and the letter before had a Fathah, we turn the or the into an
has a Harakah, which is a Fathah and the letter before it has a Fathah, we are
able to apply the Principle and turn the into an Alif.
Because
Here it is a sitting Alif (a yaa without dots) and not a standing one, this way it is
taking the form of a
to indicate and hint that it was turned from a Yaa, and this
He sought shelter.
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He build
He bent
It contained
He protected
He judged/ decreed
As said:
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And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him. And that you be dutiful to your
parents. If one of them or both of them attain old age in your life, say not to them a word of
disrespect, nor shout at them but address them in terms of honour. [17:23]
He threw/ shot
He cured
Extra Note:
The way to know if the Alif was originally a Waaw or a Yaa is by knowing the Masdar and
the Mudaari. For example: , the Masdar of it is ( and we see that it has a Yaa, so the
Alif is originally a Yaa), Also , the Masdar of it is and the Mudaari is ( It has a
Waaw in the Masdar and in the Mudaari, so the Alif is originally a Waaw )
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HOMEWORK
Try to do the Mudaari of the following Verbs with the Principles given.
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