1 joule=.

239 calories
Acytle group-provides carbon backbone for larger molecules
8 essential amino acids+4 for infants Complementary diet supports all nutrients
Tryptophan, methionine, valine, threonine, phenylalanine, leucinen, isoleucine,
lysine
PHENYLKETONURIS-TRYOSINE IS ESSENTIAL-disease, cant convert penyle to
tyroseine
Proteins must be made in the body-macromolecules readily absorbed, highly
specialized
Macro-calcium, chlorine, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium sodium,
Micro-fluorine, iodine, iron, manganese, zinc
WaterV-B1(thiamin) b2(riboflavin), niacin, biotin, C FAT SOLUBLE-A D
Scurvy-lack vitamin C BERIBERI(b1) deficiency Prenicious anema(b12) RBC no
mature
Hypothyroidism-iodine goiter
Saprobes(saphraphores)most protists,fungi absorb nutrients dead, Detravores-eat
dead filter
Enamle-dentine-pupcavity
Radula(snails) mandibles(arthopods) gizzard(birds/insects)
Ptotease, Carbohydrase, peptidease, lipase, nuclease
Mucosa(abrob/protect) submucosa(nerves(ache) control secretory functions)
circular/long muscle
Entrosic nervous system-separate from CNS PERITUNEUM-tissue layer surrounds
gut
Esophagal scphinter-open wvaes peristalsis, GISTRIC PITS 3 SECRETORY CELLS
Chief cells(pepsin-protein) Parielal cells(pump out h+) chef cells(pump inactive
zymogen called pepsinosen) Pepsinogen+H=pepsin(POSITIVE FEEDBACK)
AUTOCATOLYSIS
Duodenum-most digestion Jejunum+ilemum(90% nutrient absorbtion)
Liver-bile salts from cholesterol, bile.hepaticduct.gall baldder.duodnem
Choelcystokinin(CCK)released by duodnemt to stimulate gall bladder LIPDS TO
MICELLES
Pancrease-lipase,amylase, protaem nuclease, hepatic duck black eat self HCO3
produced

Small I-maltase, lactase, sucrose HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN-BRING BLOOD FROM

DIGESTYION TO LIVER
RUMINANTS(CUD)-Rumen(micro)-reticulum(send back to mouth), Omasium(water),
abomasum(digestion)
Cecum-chamber of microorganisms (APPENDIX in HIUMANS) Coprophagy9eat poo)
Secretin(1st duodenum)-pancrease secete digestive+biocarb)
Gastrin-presnence of food in somach, stimulates juice and movenmet.
Absorbanse state vs postabsorbance state

LIVER USES PROTENS.AMINO ACIDS

LIPOPROTEINS ALLOWS SUSPENSE IN WATER-moves most lipds

High density-healthy-carry to liver to become bile
Low density-transport thouought body-most cholesterol heat disease
Very low density-trigyceride fats ESESIVE FAT Deposits
Axculae muscles-hypothalamous-feedback LEPTIN-release by lip by how much fat
contained)
Ghelin-released by stomach when empty
TRYPSIN-peptidease-cleaves protens activaes zymnogens
Chymotrypsin-cleaves protein to peptide
Carboxypeptidate b- short peptides to amino acids
Amalase.startch to maltose sucrose and lactose
Endopeptides-pepsin secreted but needs acid to activate
Pepsinogns-INACTIVE UNTIL ACID
Trigycoride-trigylcerol _gycelrol
Fructose>glucose in cell(na tag along) Sucrose>fructose+Glucoseby sucrose
Lactose broken into galactose and glucose
Cholea-no re absorb water in colon