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The water moves from one pool to the other and is called Hydrological cycle or water
cycle.
(Note: We all know that through rain we get water on to the earth, oceans etc. The same
water evaporates and reaches the atmosphere again precipitates and rains on the earth.
This is Hydrological cycle).
Evaporation: This is the transition of water from liquid state to gaseous state.
Transpiration: This is the diffusion of water into the atmosphere.
Through evaporation and transpiration water is added to the atmosphere.
The amount of water that is added to the atmosphere through evaporation and
transpiration and the amount of water that is returned to the earth in the form of
precipitation (rain) is equal. This is how the global water balance is maintained.
(Note: the important forms of precipitation are rain, snow, hail, sleet etc).
Oceans are the largest reservoirs of the water.
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OCEAN
Out of the total water that is available on the earth more than 97 percent is present in the
oceans.
Ice caps and glaciers account for 2.15 percent of water.
The ice caps are the largest reservoirs of fresh water.
ICE CAPS
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PRECIPITATION
Does all the water precipitating from the atmosphere reach the earth?
v The answer is No.
v Some amount is evaporated in the atmosphere.
v Some part will be in the form of snowfall.
v A part is absorbed by the soil in the form of soil water.
v The remaining water flows over the surface and reaches the sea or ocean and is called
runoff water.
v Did you hear Water harvesting? Why is it done?
v Did you hear some places become dry and the people
suffer with lack of drinking water? Do you know why?
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POROSITY
v Permeability: The capacity of the rock to allow water to move from upper parts to the
lower parts.
v Ground water: The water that is percolated and available in the rocks is called the
ground water.
v Connate water: This is the water that is present in the rocks since its formation.
v Zone of saturation: The area of the rocks where the pore spaces are completely filled
by water.
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WATER TABLE
v Aquifers: The rocks of the earth that contain water. (These rocks are porous).
v Aquicludes: The rocks that do not contain any water. (These rocks are non porous).
v Seepage: This is a limited flow of water on to the ground from a spring.
v Geyser: This is a periodic jet of hot water and steam. (Old Faithful is a geyser. This is
present in Yellowstone National park in USA. This ejects every 65 minutes).
GEYSER
v Artesian well: The water comes to the surface on its own without any pressure.
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
3 comments 6 months ago
Ragini Jha Supreme court has given the right message that no
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Abdul Aziz Sir ..plz upload some more current affairs of last
few months
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