Perhitungan Single Box

SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF 1-BARREL BOX CULVERT
1 Design Dimensions and Bar Arrangements
Class III Road (BM50)

B2.0 x H2.0
Type of box culvert

Clear width
Clear height
Height of fillet
Thickness
Side wall
Top slab
Bottom slab
Cover of reinforcement bar

Side wall
Top slab
Bottom slab
m
m
m
2.00
2.00
0.15
cm
cm
cm
30.0
30.0
30.0
(between concrete surface and center of reinforcement bar)

Outside
cm
6.0
Inside
cm
6.0
Upper
cm
6.0
Lower
cm
6.0
Lower
cm
6.0
Upper
cm
6.0
Bar arrangement
(dia - spacing per unit length of 1.0 m)
Side wall
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
16@250
12@250
12@250
12@250
16@250
12@250
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
16@250
12@250
16@250
12@250
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
16@250
12@250
12@125
12@250
Fillet bar
Fillet bar
mm
mm
Err:504
Err:504
Lower outside
Middle inside
Upper outside
Top slab
Upper edge
Lower middle
Bottom slab
Lower edge
Upper middle
Fillet
Upper edge
Lower edge
2 Design Parameters
Unit Weight
Backfill soil
Live Load
(K175)
(submerged)
s'=
1.0 tf/m3
Class of road
Truck load at rear wheel
Impact coefficient
(for Class I to IV road)
Pedestrian load
Concrete
c=
s =
2.4 tf/m3
(wet)
Reinforced Concrete
P=
Ci=
(for Class V roads)
1.8 tf/m3
Class III
5.0
0.3
0.0
(BM50)
tf
(D<4.0m)
(D>4.0m)
0 tf/m2
Design Strength
ck=
Allowable Compressive Stress
ca=
60 kgf/cm2
a=
5.5 kgf/cm2
Allowable Shearing Stress
175 kgf/cm2
Reinforcement Bar
Allowable Tensile Stress
sa=
1,400 kgf/cm2
(U24, deformed bar)
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
sy=
3,000 kgf/cm2
Young's Modulus Ratio

Coefficient of static earth pressure
1 / 114
n=
24
Ka=
0.5
268565095.xls/Summary
2 / 114
268565095.xls/Summary
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT
Type: B2.00m x H2.00m

Soil Cover Depth:
1 Dimensions and Parameters

Basic Parameters
Ka:
Coefficient of static earth pressure
w:
Unit weight of water (t/m3)
d:
Unit weight of soil (dry) (t/m3)
s:
Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3)
c:
Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t/m3)
ck:
Concrete Design Strength
ca
Allowable Stress of Concrete
sa:
Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar
a:
Allowable Stress of Shearing (Concrete)
sy:
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
n:
Young's Modulus Ratio
Fa:
Safety factor against uplift
Gwd
D
t2
H
Hf
HT
Basic Dimensions
H:
Internal Height of Box Culvert
B:
Internal Width of Box Culvert
Hf:
Fillet Height
t1:
Thickness of Side Wall
t2:
Thickness of Top Slab
t3:
Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab)
BT:
Gross Width of Box Culvert
HT:
Gross Height of Box Culvert
D:
Covering Depth
Gwd:
Underground Water Depth
hiw:
Internal Water Depth
Hf
t3
t1
t1
B
BT
Cover of R-bar
Top Slab d2
Side Wall d1
Bottom Slab d3
for Case 1, 2
for Case 1, 2
for Case 3, 4
Basic Conditions
Classification of Live load by truck
PTM:
Truck load of Middle Tire
Ii:
Impact coefficient (D4.0m:0, D<4.0m:0.3)
am:
Ground contact length of Middle Tire
bm:
Ground contact width of Middle Tire
PTR:
Truck load of Rear Tire
ar:
Ground contact length of Rear Tire
br:
Ground contact width of Rear Tire
PTF:
Truck load of Front wheel
af:
Ground contact length of Front Tire
bf:
Ground contact width of Front Tire
qp:
Pedestrian load
0.06 m
0.06 m
0.06 m
Class
Dimension of frame
t1
t1
D1
t2
H0:
B0:
Height of frame
Width of frame
t2/2 + H + t3/2
B + t1
D1:
Covering depth at middle of top slab
D + t2/2
H0
t3
B0
3/ 114
(1)268565095.xls, Load
Load distribution of truck tire

(1) Middle tire's acting point: center of the top slab
a) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm:
distributed load of middle tire
am':
length of distributed load
bm':
width of distributed load
b) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr:
distributed load of rear tire
ar':
br':
c) distributed load of front tire
Pvtf:
distributed load of front tire
af':
bf':
(2) Middle tire's acting point: on the side wall
a) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm:
am':
bm':
b) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr:
ar':
br':
Pvtf:
af':
bf':
(3) Rear tire's acting point: on the side wall
a) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr:
ar':
br':
b) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm:
am':
bm':
Pvtf:
af':
bf':
2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') =
2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
0.2664
8.000
6.100
not reach to top slab

2D+1.75+br =
2D+ar =
0.0000
8.000
6.100
2PTF(1+Ii)/(af'bf')
2D+1.75+bf =
2D+af =
0.0666
8.000
6.100
2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') =
2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
0.2664
8.000
6.100
2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br')
2D+1.75+br =
2D+ar =
0.2664
8.000
6.100
2PTF(1+Ii)/(af'bf')
2D+1.75+bf =
2D+af =
0.0666
8.000
6.100
2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br') =
2D+1.75+br =
2D+ar =
0.2664
8.000
6.100
2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm')
2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
0.2664
8.000
6.100
not reach to top slab

2D+1.75+bf =
2D+af =
0.0000
8.000
6.100
(4) Combination of load distribution of track tire

Case.L1:
Case.L2:
Pvt1 =
Pvt2 =
Pvt1 =
Pvt2 =
0.2664
0.0666
0.5328
0.0000
tf/m2,
tf/m2,
tf/m2,
tf/m2,
B=
B=
B=
B=
2.300
2.300
2.300
0.000
m
m
m
m
Combination for Case.L2

Distributed load total
Select the combination case of
for Case.L2, which is the largest load to the top slab.
In case of covering depth (D) is over 3.0m, uniform load of 1.0 tf/m2 is applied on the top slab of culvert instead of live load calculated above.
Distribution load by pedestrian load

Pvt1 =
0.000 tf/m2
2 Stability Analysis Against Uplift

Analysis is made considering empty inside of box culvert.
Fs=Vd/U > Fa
Fs=
where, Vd:
Total dead weight (t/m)
Vd=
U:
Total uplift (t.m)
U=BT*HT*w
U=
Ws:
Wc:
Fa:
Weight of covering soil

Self weight of box culvert
Safety factor against uplift
Ws =
Wc =
Fa=
4/ 114
3.0728
> 1.2
20.772 tf/m
ok
6.760 tf/m
BT*{(D-Gwd)*(sw)+Gwd*d}
(HT*BT-H*B+2*Hf^2)*c
1.2
=
=
14.040
6.732
(1)268565095.xls, Load
5/ 114
(1)268565095.xls, Load
3 Load calculation
Case 1: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L1
1) vertical load against top slab
Acting Load
Wtop= (t2*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Pvd=Gwd*gd+(D-Gwd)*gs
Pvt1
Pvt2
2) horizontal load at top of side wall

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd
P4=Ka*gs*(D1-Gwd)
P5=gw*(D1-Gwd)
3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*Gwd
P4=Ka*s*(D1+H0-Gwd)
P5=w*(D1+H0-Gwd)
4) self weight of side wall

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*c
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*w/B0
Up=-U/B0
summary of resistance moment

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
6) load against invert
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
6.5704
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.0333
2.7000
0.1500
0.1500
3.1665
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.0333
2.7000
2.4500
2.4500
7.7665
Wsw=
(tf/m)
1.4400
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
0.8374
1.2522
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
0.0000
-2.9391
5.7208
V
(tf/m)
1.9260
1.4400
1.4400
1.9260
12.4200
0.6127
0.1532
0.0000
-6.7600
13.1579
Horizontal pressure by track tire

we1=
0.2664 tf/m2
we2=
0.0666 tf/m2
hiw: internal water depth
x
(tf/m)
12.5729
-12.5729
-
(m)
1.1500
0.0000
2.3000
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
y
(m)
0.9887
0.9887
-
M
(tf.m/m)
2.2149
0.0000
3.3120
2.2149
14.2830
0.7046
0.1762
12.4310
-12.4310
0.0000
-7.7740
15.1316
acting point of resultant for

X = M/V =
e = B0/2 - X =
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6
q2 = V/Bo - 6
(tf/m2)
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
0.8374
1.2522
7.8226
6/ 114
(1)268565095.xls, Load
Acting Load
Pvd=Gwd*gd+(D-Gwd)*gs
Pvt1
Pvt2

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd
P4=Ka*gs*(D1-Gwd)
P5=gw*(D1-Gwd)

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*Gwd
P4=Ka*s*(D1+H0-Gwd)
P5=w*(D1+H0-Gwd)

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*c
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Up=-U/B0

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
total
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
6.7702
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.1332
2.7000
0.1500
0.1500
3.2664
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.1332
2.7000
2.4500
2.4500
7.8664
Wsw=
(tf/m)
1.4400
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
0.8374
1.2522
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
0.0000
-2.9391
5.9206
V
(tf/m)
1.9260
1.4400
1.4400
1.9260
12.4200
1.2254
0.0000
0.0000
-6.7600
13.6174

we1=
0.2664 tf/m2
we2=
0.2664 tf/m2
x
(tf/m)
12.8027
-12.8027
-
(m)
1.1500
0.0000
2.3000
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
y
(m)
0.9916
0.9916
-
M
(tf.m/m)
2.2149
0.0000
3.3120
2.2149
14.2830
1.4092
0.0000
12.6953
-12.6953
0.0000
-7.7740
15.6600

X = M/V =
e = B0/2 - X =
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6
q2 = V/Bo - 6
(tf/m2)
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
0.8374
1.2522
8.0224
7/ 114
(1)268565095.xls, Load
Case 3: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L1
Acting Load
Pvd=D*d
Pvt1
Pvt2

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*D1
WP=-w*0

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*(D1+H0)
WP=-w*H

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*c
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Up=0

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
total
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
6.5704
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.0333
2.8350
0.0000
Ph1=
3.0015
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.0333
4.9050
-2.0000
3.0715
Wsw=
(tf/m)
1.4400
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
0.8374
1.2522
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
1.7196
0.0000
10.3795
V
(tf/m)
1.9260
1.4400
1.4400
1.9260
12.4200
0.6127
0.1532
3.9550
0.0000
23.8729

we1=
0.2664 tf/m2
we2=
0.0666 tf/m2
x
(tf/m)
6.9839
-6.9839
-
(m)
1.1500
0.0000
2.3000
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
y
(m)
1.1456
1.1456
-
M
(tf.m/m)
2.2149
0.0000
3.3120
2.2149
14.2830
0.7046
0.1762
8.0007
-8.0007
4.5483
0.0000
27.4538

X = M/V =
e = B0/2 - X =
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6
q2 = V/Bo - 6
(tf/m2)
5.4000
0.2664
0.0666
0.8374
1.2522
7.8226
8/ 114
(1)268565095.xls, Load
Acting Load
Pvd=D*d
Pvt1
Pvt2

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*D1
WP=-w*0

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*(D1+H0)
WP=-w*H

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*c
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Up=0

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
total
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
6.7702
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.1332
2.8350
0.0000
Ph1=
3.1014
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.1332
0.1332
4.9050
-2.0000
3.1714
Wsw=
(tf/m)
1.4400
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.8374
0.8374
1.2522
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
1.7196
0.0000
10.5793
V
(tf/m)
1.9260
1.4400
1.4400
1.9260
12.4200
1.2254
0.0000
3.9550
0.0000
24.3324

we1=
0.2664 tf/m2
we2=
0.2664 tf/m2
x
(tf/m)
7.2137
-7.2137
-
(m)
1.1500
0.0000
2.3000
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
1.1500
y
(m)
1.1457
1.1457
-
M
(tf.m/m)
2.2149
0.0000
3.3120
2.2149
14.2830
1.4092
0.0000
8.2649
-8.2649
4.5483
0.0000
27.9823

X = M/V =
e = B0/2 - X =
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6
q2 = V/Bo - 6
(tf/m2)
5.4000
0.5328
0.0000
0.8374
1.2522
8.0224
Summary of Load Calculation
9/ 114
(1)268565095.xls, Load
Item
Case
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Pv1
(tf/m2)
6.5704
6.7702
6.5704
6.7702
Ph1
(tf/m2)
3.1665
3.2664
3.0015
3.1014
Ph2
(tf/m2)
7.7665
7.8664
3.0715
3.1714
10/ 114
Pq
(tf/m2)
7.8226
8.0224
7.8226
8.0224
Wsw
(tf/m)
1.4400
1.4400
1.4400
1.4400
q1
(tf/m2)
5.7208
5.9206
10.3795
10.5793
(1)268565095.xls, Load
Class III Road

3.0 m
0.5
1.00
1.80
2.00
2.40
175
60
1400
5.5
3000
24
1.2
2.00
2.00
0.15
0.30
0.30
0.30
2.60
2.60
3.00
3.00
0.00
2.00
3
5.00
0.3
0.10
0.25
5.00
0.10
0.25
1.25
0.10
0.25
0.00
t2/2 + H + t3/2
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(> 0.25m)
(> 0.25m)
(> 0.25m)
(= D)
t
m
m
t
m
m
t
m
m
t/m2
2.300 m
2.300 m
3.150 m
11/ 114
(1)268565095.xls, Load
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
2.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
2.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
2.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
2.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
2.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
2.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
2.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
(2)
a) + b)
0.5328
(2)
(3)
a) + c)
a) + b)
0.3330
0.5328
0.5328 tf/m2,
(3)
a) + c)
0.2664
for Case.L2, which is the largest load to the top slab.
tf/m
tf/m
12/ 114
(1)268565095.xls, Load
13/ 114
(1)268565095.xls, Load
0.00 m
acting point of resultant force

X = M/V =
1.150 m
e = B0/2 - X =
0.000 m
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6Ve/Bo^2 =
q2 = V/Bo - 6Ve/Bo^2 =
5.7208 tf/m2
5.7208 tf/m2
14/ 114
(1)268565095.xls, Load
0.00 m

X = M/V =
1.1500 m
e = B0/2 - X =
0.0000 m
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6Ve/Bo^2 =
q2 = V/Bo - 6Ve/Bo^2 =
5.9206 tf/m2
5.9206 tf/m2
15/ 114
(1)268565095.xls, Load
2.000 m

X = M/V =
1.1500 m
e = B0/2 - X =
0.0000 m
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6Ve/Bo^2 =
q2 = V/Bo - 6Ve/Bo^2 =
10.3795 tf/m2
10.3795 tf/m2
16/ 114
(1)268565095.xls, Load
2.000 m

X = M/V =
1.1500 m
e = B0/2 - X =
0.0000 m
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6Ve/Bo^2 =
q2 = V/Bo - 6Ve/Bo^2 =
10.5793 tf/m2
10.5793 tf/m2
17/ 114
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18/ 114
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4 Analysis of Plane Frame

1) Calculation of Load Term
Ph1
Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall
3.166 tf/m2
Ph2
Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall
7.766 tf/m2
Pv1
Vertical Pressure(1) on top slab
6.570 tf/m2
Pv2
0.000 tf/m2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3
Reaction to bottom slab

Distance from joint B to far end of Pv2
Distance from joint B to near end of Pv2
Height of plane frame
Width of plane frame
Thickness of side wall
Thickness of top slab
Thickness of invert (bottom slab)
7.823
2.300
0.000
2.300
2.300
0.300
0.300
0.300
tf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
B
H0
CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60
CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H /60

2
0
CBC = CCB = Pv1B /12 + {(a -b )B0 /2 - 2B0(a -b )/3 + (a -b )/4}Pv2/B0

2
0
(t1)
CDA = CAD = PqB02/12
2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint

k1
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13)
1.0
1.0000
k3 = H0t3 /(B0t )
1.0000
3
1
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
CAB - CAD
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
k3
k1
2(k1+k3)
-3k1
CDA - CDC
k1
k1
k1
k1
-4k1
CCD - CCB
As load has bilateral symmetry, the equation shown below is formed.

A = -D
B = -C
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
3.0000
1.0
1.0
3.0000
A
B
R =0
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
-0.83584694
0.68941361
By solving above equation, the result is led as shown below.
19/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
A
B
=
=
C
D
-0.39962
0.36301
20/114
=
=
-0.36301
0.39962
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
MAB = k1(2A +B) - CAB
-3.0488 tfm
MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA
2.5334 tfm
MBC = k2(2B+C) - CBC
-2.5334 tfm
MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB
2.5334 tfm
MCD = k1(2C+D) - CCD
-2.5334 tfm
MDC =k1 (2D+ C)+CDC
3.0488 tfm
MDA = k3(2D+A) - CDA
-3.0488 tfm
MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD
3.0488 tfm
2) Calculation of Design Force

2-1) Side Wall in left
a) Shearing Force at joint
w1
Load at end A
7.766 tf/m2
w2
Load at end B
3.166 tf/m2
MAB
Bending moment at end A
MBA
Bending moment at end B

Length of member (=H0)
Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member
L
ch
t
d
w2
w1
w1
-3.0488 tfm
2.5334
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
w1
w1
w1
SAB = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MAB+MBA)/L

=
=
SBA = SAB - L(w1+w2)/2
7.392 tf
-5.181 tf
b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
(ii) In case of x2 =
Sx2
0.480
3.895
1.820
-3.430
-3.049 tfm
-2.533 tfm
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
7.3922
Bending moment at x =
-7.7665 x
1.1106
m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x /(6L) + MAB

2
1.0000 x2 ,
21/114
0.828 tfm
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
22/114
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2-2) Top Slab

w1
Uniform load
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
Distance from end B to near end of w2
Length of uniform load w2
Bending moment at end C
Length of member (=Bo)
MCB
L
ch
t
d
6.570 tf/m2
0.000
0.000
2.300
-2.5334
2.5334
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tf/m2
m
m
tfm
tfm
m
m
m
m
SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L
7.556 tf
SCB = SBC -w1L - w2b
-7.556 tf
w1
B
MBC

Sx = SBC - w1x - w2(x-a)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
MC = -MCB
in case of
0.480
4.402
1.820
-4.402
=
=
-2.533 tfm
-2.533 tfm
0.000 m <= x <=
2.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
1.150 m is;
2
2
Mmax = SBCx - w1x /2 - w2(x-a) /2 + MBC
=
1.811 tfm
2-3) Side Wall in right

w1
Load at end C
3.166 tf/m2
w2
MCD
Load at end D
7.766 tf/m2
MDC
Bending moment at end D

L
ch
t
d
MCD
C
-2.5334 tfm
3.0488
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
D
MDC
SCD = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MCD+MDC)/L

SDC = SCD - L(w1+w2)/2
=
=
5.181 tf
-7.392 tf
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Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
0.480
3.430
1.820
-3.895
-2.533 tfm
-3.049 tfm
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
5.1807
-3.1665 x
-1.0000 x2 ,
1.1894 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MCD

2
0.82787 tfm
2-4) Bottom Slab

w1
Reaction at end D
7.823 tf/m2
w2
Reaction at end A
7.823 tf/m2
MDA
MAD

Length of member (=B0)
L
ch
t
d
-3.04882 tfm
3.04882
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
MAD
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
A
w2
SDA = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MDA+MAD)/L

=
=
SAD = SDA - L(w1+w2)/2
8.996 tf
-8.996 tf

Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
=
=
0.480
5.241
1.820
-5.241
m
tf
m
tf
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
MA = -MAD
=
-3.049 tfm
=
-3.049 tfm
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
8.9959
-7.8226 x
,
25/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
1.1500 m is;
Mmax = SDAx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MDA

2
26/114
2.124 tfm
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
Ph1
3.266 tf/m2
Ph2
7.866 tf/m2
Pv1
6.770 tf/m2
Pv2
0.000 tf/m2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3

8.022
2.300
0.000
2.300
2.300
0.300
0.300
0.300
tf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
B
H0
(t1)
A
CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60
CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H /60

2
0

2
0
CDA = CAD = PqB /12

2
0

k1
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13)
=
=
1.0
1.00000
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13)
1.00000
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
CAB - CAD
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
k3
k1
0
k1
k1
k1
2(k1+k3)
k1
-3k1
-4k1
CDA - CDC
CCD - CCB

A = -D
B = -C
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
3.0000
1.0
1.0
3.0000
A
B
R =0
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
-0.87988511
0.73345178

A
-0.42164
-0.38503
0.38503
0.42164
27/114
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-3.1149 tfm
MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA
2.5995 tfm
-2.5995 tfm
MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB
2.5995 tfm
-2.5995 tfm
MDC =k1 (2D+ C)+CDC
3.1149 tfm
-3.1149 tfm
MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD
3.1149 tfm

w1
Load at end A
7.866 tf/m2
w2
Load at end B
3.266 tf/m2
MAB
-3.1149 tfm
MBA

2.5995
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
ch
t
d
w2
w1
w1
tfm
m
m
m
m
w1
w1
w1

=
=
7.5071 tf
-5.2956 tf

Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
0.480
3.962
1.82
-3.497
-3.115 tfm
-2.599 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
7.5071
-7.8664 x
1.1113
1.0000 x2 ,
m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MAB
29/114
0.828 tfm
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
30/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
2-2) Top Slab

w1
Uniform load
6.770 tf/m2
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
0.000 tf/m2
0.000 m
2.300 m
MCB

L
ch
t
d
-2.5995 tfm
2.5995
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
7.786 tf
-7.786 tf
w1
B
MBC

(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
MC = -MCB
in case of
0.480
4.536
1.820
-4.536
-2.599 tfm
-2.599 tfm
0.000 m <= x <=
2.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
1.150 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 - w2(x-a)2/2 + MBC
=
1.877 tfm

w1
Load at end C
3.266 tf/m2
w2
Load at end D
7.866 tf/m2
MCD
MDC

L
ch
t
d
MCD
C
-2.5995 tfm
3.1149
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
D
MDC

=
5.296 tf
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-7.507 tf
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Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
0.480
3.497
1.820
-3.962
-2.599 tfm
-3.115 tfm
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
5.2956
-3.2664 x
-1.0000 x2 ,
1.1887 m is;

2
0.8278 tfm
2-4) Bottom Slab

w1
Reaction at end D
8.022 tf/m2
w2
Reaction at end A
8.022 tf/m2
MDA
MAD

L
ch
t
d
-3.1149 tfm
3.1149
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
MAD
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
A
w2

=
=
9.226 tf
-9.226 tf

Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
0.480
5.375
1.820
-5.375
-3.115 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
MA = -MAD
=
-3.115 tfm
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
9.2257
-8.0224 x
,
33/114
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1.1500 m is;

2
34/114
2.190 tfm
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
Ph1
3.001 tf/m2
Ph2
3.071 tf/m2
Pv1
6.570 tf/m2
Pv2
0.000 tf/m2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3

7.823
2.300
0.000
2.300
2.300
0.300
0.300
0.300
tf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
B
H0
(t1)
A
CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60
CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H /60

2
0

2
0
CDA = CAD = PqB /12

2
0

k1
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13)
=
=
1.0
1.00000
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13)
1.00000
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
CAB - CAD
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
k3
k1
0
k1
k1
k1
2(k1+k3)
k1
-3k1
-4k1
CDA - CDC
CCD - CCB

A = -D
B = -C
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
3.0000
1.0
1.0
3.0000
A
B
R =0
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
-2.10676944
1.56094111

A
B
=
=
C
D
-0.98516
0.84870
35/114
=
=
-0.84870
0.98516
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36/114
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-2.46329 tfm
MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA
2.04774 tfm
-2.04774 tfm
MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB
2.04774 tfm
-2.04774 tfm
MDC =k1 (2D+ C)+CDC
2.46329 tfm
-2.46329 tfm
MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD
2.46329 tfm

w1
Load at end A
3.071 tf/m2
w2
Load at end B
3.001 tf/m2
MAB
MBA

L
ch
t
d
w2
w1
w1
-2.4633 tfm
2.0477
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
w1
w1
w1

=
=
3.686 tf
-3.298 tf

Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
0.480
2.215
1.820
-1.854
-2.463 tfm
-2.048 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
3.6861
-3.0715 x
1.2073
0.0152 x2 ,
m is;
37/114
-0.243 tfm
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
38/114
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2-2) Top Slab

w1
Uniform load
6.570 tf/m2
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
0.000 tf/m2
0.000 m
2.300 m
MCB

L
ch
t
d
-2.048 tfm
2.048
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
7.556 tf
-7.556 tf
w1
B
MBC

(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
MC = -MCB
in case of
0.480
4.402
1.820
-4.402
-2.048 tfm
-2.048 tfm
0.000 m <= x <=
2.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
1.150 m is;
=
2.297 tfm

w1
Load at end C
3.001 tf/m2
w2
Load at end D
3.071 tf/m
MCD
MDC

L
ch
t
d
MCD
-2.048 tfm
2.463
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
D
MDC

=
3.298 tf
39/114
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-3.686 tf
40/114
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Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
0.480
1.854
1.820
-2.215
-2.048 tfm
-2.463 tfm
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
3.2979
-3.0015 x
-0.0152 x2 ,
1.0927 m is;

2
-0.243 tfm
2-4) Bottom Slab

w1
Reaction at end D
7.823 tf/m2
w2
Reaction at end A
7.823 tf/m2
MDA
MAD

L
ch
t
d
-2.463 tfm
2.463
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
MAD
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
A
w2

=
=
8.996 tf
-8.996 tf

Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
0.480
5.241
1.820
-5.241
-2.463 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
MA = -MAD
=
-2.463 tfm
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
8.9959
-7.8226 x
41/114
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1.1500 m is;

2
42/114
2.709 tfm
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
Ph1
3.101 tf/m2
Ph2
3.171 tf/m2
Pv1
6.770 tf/m2
Pv2
0.000 tf/m2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3

8.022
2.300
0.000
2.300
2.300
0.300
0.300
0.300
tf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
B
H0
(t1)
A
CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60
CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H /60
CBC = CCB = Pv1B02/12 + {(a2-b2)B02/2 - 2B0(a3-b3)/3 + (a4-b4)/4}Pv2/B02
CDA = CAD = PqB /12
2
0
2
0

k1
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13)
=
=
1.0
1.00000
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13)
1.00000
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
CAB - CAD
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
k3
k1
0
k1
k1
k1
2(k1+k3)
k1
-3k1
-4k1
CDA - CDC
CCD - CCB

A = -D
B = -C
R =0
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
A
B
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
3.0000
1.0
1.0
3.0000
A
B
-2.15080761
1.60497928

A
B
=
=
C
D
-1.00718
0.87072
43/114
=
=
-0.87072
1.00718
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
44/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
-2.52934 tfm
MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA
2.11380 tfm
-2.11380 tfm
MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB
2.11380 tfm
-2.11380 tfm
MDC =k1 (2D+ C)+CDC
2.52934 tfm
-2.52934 tfm
MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD
2.52934 tfm

w1
Load at end A
3.171 tf/m2
w2
Load at end B
3.101 tf/m2
MAB
MBA

L
ch
t
d
w2
w1
w1
-2.529 tfm
2.114
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
tfm
m
m
m
m
w1
w1
w1

=
=
3.801 tf
-3.413 tf

Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
0.480
2.282
1.82
-1.921
-2.529 tfm
-2.114 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
3.8009
-3.1714 x
1.2055
0.0152 x2 ,
m is;
45/114
-0.243 tfm
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
46/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
2-2) Top Slab

w1
Uniform load
6.770 tf/m2
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
0.000 tf/m2
0.000 m
2.300 m
-2.114 tfm
MCB

2.114
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
ch
t
d
tfm
m
m
m
m
7.786 tf
-7.786 tf
w1
B
MBC

(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
MC = -MCB
in case of
0.480
4.536
1.820
-4.536
-2.114 tfm
-2.114 tfm
0.000 m <= x <=
2.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
1.150 m is;
=
2.363 tfm

w1
Load at end C
3.101 tf/m2
w2
Load at end D
3.171 tf/m2
MCD
-2.114 tfm
MDC

2.529
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
ch
t
d
tfm
m
m
m
m
MCD
C
L
x
D
MDC

=
3.413 tf
47/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
-3.801 tf
48/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN

Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
=
=
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
0.480
1.9206
1.820
-2.2822
m
tf
m
tf
-2.114 tfm
-2.529 tfm
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
3.4128
-3.1014 x
-0.0152 x2 ,
1.0945 m is;

2
-0.243 tfm
2-4) Bottom Slab

w1
Reaction at end D
8.022 tf/m2
w2
Reaction at end A
8.022 tf/m2
MDA
MAD

L
ch
t
d
-2.529 tfm
2.529
2.300
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
MAD
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
A
w2

=
=
9.226 tf
-9.226 tf

Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
0.480
5.375
1.820
-5.375
-2.529 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
MA = -MAD
=
-2.529 tfm
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
9.2257
-8.0224 x
49/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
1.1500 m is;

2
50/114
2.775 tfm
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
2.61260 tfm
2.20703 tfm
2.89644 tfm
3.44844 tfm
51/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
52/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
MBA
w1
w1
B
w1
w1
L
x
w1
w1
MAB
6.656
1.111
53/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
54/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
w2
C
x
MCB
L
MCD
C
w1
w2
MDC
55/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
56/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
-4.356
1.189
L
x
MDA
D
w1
1.150
57/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
58/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
2.65664 tfm
2.25107 tfm
2.98452 tfm
3.53652 tfm
59/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
60/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
MBA
w1
w1
B
w1
w1
L
x
w1
w1
MAB
6.755
1.111
61/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
62/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
w2
C
x
MCB
L
MCD
C
w1
w2
MDC
63/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
64/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
-4.4551
1.1887
L
x
MDA
D
w1
1.1500
65/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
66/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
1.34167 tfm
1.33550 tfm
2.89644 tfm
3.44844 tfm
67/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
68/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
MBA
w1
w1
B
w1
w1
L
x
w1
w1
MAB
200.634
1.207
69/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
70/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
w2
C
x
MCB
L
MCD
C
w1
w2
MDC
71/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
72/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
-198.33
1.093
L
x
MDA
D
w1
1.150
73/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
74/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
1.38571 tfm
1.37954 tfm
2.98452 tfm
3.53652 tfm
75/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
76/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
MBA
w1
w1
B
w1
w1
L
x
w1
w1
MAB
207.200
1.205
77/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
78/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
w2
C
x
MCB
L
MCD
C
w1
w2
MDC
79/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
80/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
-204.9
1.095
L
x
MDA
D
w1
1.150
81/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
82/114
(2)268565095.xlsMSN
Summary of Internal forces
Member
Side wall
(left)
Case
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Top slab
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Side wall
(right)
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Invert
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Check
Point
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
A
M
(tfm)
-3.049
0.828
-2.533
-3.115
0.828
-2.599
-2.463
-0.243
-2.048
-2.529
-0.243
-2.114
-2.533
1.811
-2.533
-2.599
1.877
-2.599
-2.048
2.297
-2.048
-2.114
2.363
-2.114
-2.533
0.828
-3.049
-2.599
0.828
-3.115
-2.048
-0.243
-2.463
-2.114
-0.243
-2.529
-3.049
2.124
-3.049
-3.115
2.190
-3.115
-2.463
2.709
-2.463
-2.529
2.775
-2.529
83/114
S
(tf)
8.996
8.301
7.556
9.226
8.530
7.786
8.996
8.240
7.556
9.226
8.471
7.786
5.181
5.181
5.181
5.296
5.296
5.296
3.298
3.298
3.298
3.413
3.413
3.413
7.556
8.301
8.996
7.786
8.530
9.226
7.556
8.240
8.996
7.786
8.471
9.226
7.392
7.392
7.392
7.507
7.507
7.507
3.686
3.686
3.686
3.801
3.801
3.801
at joint
7.392
0.000
-5.181
7.507
0.000
-5.296
3.686
0.000
-3.298
3.801
0.000
-3.413
7.556
0.000
-7.556
7.786
0.000
-7.786
7.556
0.000
-7.556
7.786
0.000
-7.786
5.181
0.000
-7.392
5.296
0.000
-7.507
3.298
0.000
-3.686
3.413
0.000
-3.801
8.996
0.000
-8.996
9.226
0.000
-9.226
8.996
0.000
-8.996
9.226
0.000
-9.226
(tf)
at 2d
3.895
-3.430
3.962
-3.497
2.215
-1.854
2.282
-1.921
4.402
-4.402
4.536
-4.536
4.402
-4.402
4.536
-4.536
3.430
-3.895
3.497
-3.962
1.854
-2.215
1.921
-2.282
5.241
-5.241
5.375
-5.375
5.241
-5.241
5.375
-5.375
(3)268565095.xlsSum MSN
84/114
(3)268565095.xlsSum MSN
85/114
(3)268565095.xlsSum MSN
86/114
(3)268565095.xlsSum MSN
Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar

5-1 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar
1) At Joint "A"of side wall
Case.1
M=
3.0488 tfm
N=
8.9959 tf
S0=
7.3922 tf
S2d=
3.8947 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
33.89 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
38.729 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+67.4
-2344.55 c
-68382.70
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3990
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
6.8199 cm2
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
o.k.
d
d1
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
3.1149
9.2257
7.5071
3.9616
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
e = M/N =
33.76 cm
39.304 kgf/cm2
( 4.11E-006 kgf/cm2)
0 = c^3
c^2
+66.95
-2397.25 c
-69919.91
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.4026
6.9718 cm2
cm
o.k.
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.4633
8.9959
3.6861
2.2152
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
27.38 cm
34.762 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+70.45
-1988.75 c
-58005.35
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3734
4.7003 cm2
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
cm
o.k.
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.5293
9.2257
3.8009
2.2822
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
27.42 cm
35.359 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+70
-2041.46 c
-59542.56
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3774
4.8482 cm2
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is
Case.
Requirement
2) At Joint "B"of side wall

Case.1
M=
2.5334
N=
7.5559
S0=
5.1807
S2d=
3.4304
tfm
tf
tf
tf
1
6.8199
6.9718 cm2 in Case.

2
6.9718
ca =
sa =
n=
3
4.7003
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
cm
o.k.
from above calculation.
4
4.8482 (cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
33.53 cm
34.350 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+70.76
-1952.63 c
-56951.65
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3706
5.5151 cm2
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
cm
o.k.
d
d1
Case.2
M=
2.5995 tfm
ca =
60 kgf/m2
87/ 114
h=
30 cm (height of member)
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
N=
S0=
S2d=
7.7857 tf
5.2956 tf
3.4973 tf
sa =
n=
1400 kgf/m2
24
e = M/N =
33.39 cm
34.950 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+70.31
-2005.33 c
-58488.85
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3747
5.6627 cm2
88/ 114
d=
d' =
c=
b=
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)

cm
o.k.
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.0477
7.5559
3.2979
1.8537
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
27.10 cm
30.914 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+73.29
-1657.5 c
-48343.89
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3464
3.7812 cm2
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
cm
o.k.
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.1138
7.7857
3.4128
1.9206
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
27.15 cm
31.538 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+72.84
-1710.21 c
-49881.10
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3509
3.9250 cm2
Case.
Requirement
3) At Joint "B"of top slab
Case.1
M=
2.5334
N=
5.1807
S0=
7.5559
S2d=
4.4022
tfm
tf
tf
tf
1
5.5151
5.6627 cm2 in Case.

2
5.6627
ca =
sa =
n=
3
3.7812
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
cm
o.k.
4
3.9250 (cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
48.90 cm
32.854 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+71.88
-1822.73 c
-53163.05
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3603
6.4454 cm2
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
cm
o.k.
d
d1
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.5995
5.2956
7.7857
4.5360
tfm
tf
tf
tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
49.09 cm
33.391 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+71.48
-1869.15 c
-54517.01
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3640
6.6367 cm2
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
cm
o.k.
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.0477
3.2979
7.5559
4.4022
tfm
tf
tf
tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
62.09 cm
28.090 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+75.29
-1424.64 c
-41552.07
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3250
5.4700 cm2
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
cm
o.k.
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.1138
3.4128
7.7857
4.5360
tfm
tf
tf
tf
e = M/N =
61.94 cm
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
28.662 kgf/cm2
89/ 114
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
( 0.0002919 kgf/cm2)
cm
o.k.
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req

0 = c^3
c^2
+74.89
-1471.06 c
-42906.03
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3295
5.6565 cm2
Case.
Requirement
1
6.4454
6.6367 cm2 in Case.

2
6.6367
3
5.4700
90/ 114
4
5.6565 (cm2)
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
4) At Joint "A"of invert

Case.1
M=
3.0488
N=
7.3922
S0=
8.9959
S2d=
5.2411
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
e = M/N =
41.24 cm
37.763 kgf/cm2
( 5.85E-005 kgf/cm2)
0 = c^3
c^2
+68.16
-2256.85 c
-65824.69
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3930
7.4396 cm2
cm
o.k.
d
d1
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
3.1149
7.5071
9.2257
5.3750
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
41.49 cm
38.275 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+67.76
-2303.27 c
-67178.65
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3962
7.6354 cm2
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
cm
o.k.
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.4633
3.6861
8.9959
5.2411
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
66.83 cm
31.398 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+72.94
-1698.37 c
-49535.81
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3499
6.7842 cm2
30
24
6
9.00
100
0 kgf/cm2)
cm
o.k.
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.5293
3.8009
9.2257
5.3750
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
e = M/N =
66.55 cm
31.945 kgf/cm2
( 2.75E-006 kgf/cm2)
0 = c^3
c^2
+72.54
-1744.79 c
-50889.77
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3539
6.9741 cm2
Case.
Requirement
5) At Middle of side wall

Case.1
M=
0.8279 tfm
N=
8.3006 tf
1
7.4396
7.6354 cm2 in Case.

2
7.6354
ca =
sa =
n=
3
6.7842
cm
o.k.
4
6.9741 (cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
9.97 cm
21.9840 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.3
-956.98 c
-27912.01
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2737
0.0000 cm2
Tensile is on inside of member
d
d1
Case.2
M=
N=
0.8278 tfm
8.5299 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
91/ 114
h=
d=
d' =
c=
30
24
6
9.00
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
b=
100 cm
e = M/N =
9.70 cm
22.158 kgf/cm2
(
0.0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.19
-969.48 c
-28276.46
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2753
0.0000 cm2
92/ 114
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
Case.3
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.2426 tfm
8.2401 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
2.94 cm
16.634 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+82.37
-598.07 c
-17443.75
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2219
0.0000 cm2
Tensile is on outside of member
Case.4
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.2428 tfm
8.4710 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
2.87 cm
16.839 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+82.26
-610.8 c
-17814.87
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2240
0.0000 cm2
Tensile is on outside of member
Case.
Requirement
Side
6) At Middle of top slab
Case.1
M=
N=
1
0.0000
inside
1.8112 tfm
5.1807 tf
0.0000 cm2 in Case.

2
0.0000
inside
ca =
sa =
n=
3
outside
4
outside
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
(cm2)
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
34.96 cm
27.583 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+75.64
-1383.9 c
-40363.64
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3210
3.8899 cm2
d
d1
Case.2
M=
N=
1.8773 tfm
5.2956 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
35.45 cm
28.160 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+75.24
-1430.32 c
-41717.60
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3256
4.0759 cm2
Case.3
M=
N=
2.2969 tfm
3.2979 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
69.65 cm
29.939 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+73.99
-1576.05 c
-45968.17
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3392
6.3478 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
2.3630 tfm
3.4128 tf
e = M/N =
69.24 cm
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
30.496 kgf/cm2
93/ 114
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
( 1.84E-005 kgf/cm2)
cm
o.k.
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req

0 = c^3
c^2
+73.59
-1622.47 c
-47322.13
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3433
6.5363 cm2
Case.
Requirement
Side
1
3.8899
inside
6.5363 cm2 in Case.

2
4.0759
inside
3
6.3478
inside
94/ 114
4
6.5363 (cm2)
inside
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
7) At Middle of invert
Case.1
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
2.1238 tfm
7.3922 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
28.73 cm
31.3560 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+72.97
-1694.79 c
-49431.39
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3496
4.1161 cm2
d
d1
Case.2
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
2.1899 tfm
7.5071 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
29.17 cm
31.902 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+72.58
-1741.21 c
-50785.35
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3535
4.3051 cm2
Case.3
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
2.7094 tfm
3.6861 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
73.50 cm
33.146 kgf/cm2
( 4.80E-007 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+71.66
-1847.9 c
-53897.22
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3623
7.6614 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
2.7754 tfm
3.8009 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
30
24
6
9.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
73.02 cm
33.682 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+71.26
-1894.33 c
-55251.19
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3660
7.8531 cm2
Case.
Requirement
Side
1
4.1161
inside
7.8531 cm2 in Case.

2
4.3051
inside
3
7.6614
inside
4
7.8531 (cm2)
inside
8) Summary of required reinforcement

Required reinforcement for design is the maximum required reinforcement calculated above in 1) - 4).
Item
Point
Side
Calculation
Requirement
Side wall
bottom
outside
1)
6.972
Side wall
top
outside
2)
5.663
Top slab
end
outside
3)
6.637
Invert
end
outside
4)
7.635
95/ 114
Side wall
middle
inside
5)
0.000
Top slab
middle
inside
6)
6.536
Invert
middle
inside
7)
7.853
(cm2)
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
96/ 114
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
97/ 114
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
98/ 114
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
99/ 114
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
100/ 114
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
101/ 114
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
102/ 114
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
103/ 114
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
104/ 114
(4)268565095.xls, R-bar req
6 Bar Arrangement and Calculation of Stress
Bending moment
Shearing force (joint)
Shearing force (2d)
Axial force
Height of member
Covering depth
Effective height
Effective width
Effective area
Young's modulus ratio
Required R-bar
M
S
S2d
N
h
d'
d
b
bd
n
kgfcm
kgf
kgf
kgf
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
-
Asreq
cm2
R-bar arrangement
bottom
outside
311,488
7,507
3,962
9,226
30
6
24
100
2400
24
6.97
16@250
Reinforcement
Perimeter of R-bar
M/N
Dist. from neutral axis
As
U
e
c
a'
b'
cm2
cm
cm
c'
x
(check)
Compressive stress
Allowable stress
c
ca
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Tensile stress
Allowable stress
s
sa
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at joint

Allowable stress
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at 2d
Allowable stress
2d
2da
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Resisting Moment
Mr for compression
x for Mrc
s for Mrc
Mr for tensile
x for Mrs
c for Mrs
Mr
Mrc
kgfcm
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
Mrs
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin)

Reinforcement
As
cm2
Reinforcement bar for fillet

Reinforcement
cm2
As
Type: B2.00m x H2.00m

Side wall
middle
top
inside
outside
82,787
259,949
0
5,296
3,497
8,301
7,786
30
30
6
6
24
24
100
100
2400
2400
24
24
0.00
5.66
12@250
16@250
Top slab
end
middle
outside
inside
259,949
236,298
7,786
0
4,536
5,296
3,413
30
30
6
6
24
24
100
100
2400
2400
24
24
6.64
16@250
6.54
16@250
8.04
20.11
33.763
9.00
56.3
495.1
-11882.3
10.16
0.000
ok
4.52
15.08
9.974
9.00
-15.1
123.5
-2963.9
17.62
0.000
ok
8.04
20.11
33.388
9.00
55.2
490.8
-11778.0
10.19
0.000
ok
8.04
20.11
49.088
9.00
102.3
672.5
-16140.4
9.38
0.000
ok
8.04
20.11
69.239
9.00
162.7
905.8
-21739.8
8.92
0.000
ok
37.7
60.0
9.9
60.0
31.5
60.0
31.4
60.0
28.5
60.0
ok
1232.9
1400.0
ok
3.13
11.00
ok
1.65
5.50
ok
ok
85.7
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
ok
1023.7
1400.0
ok
2.21
11.00
ok
1.46
5.50
ok
ok
1174.4
1400.0
ok
3.24
11.00
ok
1.89
5.50
ok
ok
1155.0
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
496,869
496,869
9.240
2300.3
577,461
12.982
68.7
362,613
410,229
7.521
3155.3
362,613
10.971
49.1
497,615
497,615
9.013
2394.6
532,234
12.517
63.6
459,243
499,428
8.634
2562.9
459,243
11.670
55.2
408,023
501,254
8.359
2694.5
408,023
10.986
49.2
12@250
4.52
ok
Err:504
Err:504
12@250
4.52
ok
12@250
4.52
ok
Err:504
Err:504
12@250
4.52
ok
12@250
4.52
ok
105/114
(5)268565095.xlsR-bar stress
Minimum requirement of reinforcement bar
As min =
106/114
4.5 cm2
Invert
end
middle
outside
inside
311,488
277,544
9,226
0
5,375
7,507
3,801
30
30
6
6
24
24
100
100
2400
2400
24
24
7.64
16@250
7.85
12@125
8.04
20.11
41.492
9.00
79.5
584.6
-14030.0
9.69
0.000
ok
9.05
30.16
73.020
9.00
174.1
1068.9
-25653.1
9.27
0.000
ok
37.7
60.0
32.2
60.0
ok
1336.1
1400.0
ok
3.84
11.00
ok
2.24
5.50
ok
ok
1227.4
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
497,785
497,785
8.969
2413.1
523,749
12.426
62.6
469,708
521,262
8.787
2492.9
469,708
11.642
55.0
12@250
4.52
ok
12@250
4.52
ok
107/114
108/114
DATA PLOT PEMBESIAN
h1
h2
Ha
h3
b1
b1
b2
Bb
Section of Culvert
1. Design Data
b1 =
0.300
h1 =
0.300
Bb =
2.600
2. Data Pembesian
Bottom slab :
As1 (cm2)
As2 (cm2)
m
m
m
b2 =
h2 =
Ha =
2.000
2.000
2.600
m
m
m
h3 =
Fillet =
0.300
0.15
m
m
:
:
Tumpuan
O 16 @ 250
O 12 @ 125
Lapangan
O 12 @ 125
O 16 @ 250
Tulangan bagi :
O 12 @
Side wall :
As1 (cm2)
As2 (cm2)
:
:
Tumpuan
O 16 @ 250
O 12 @ 250
Lapangan
O 12 @ 250
O 16 @ 250
Tulangan bagi :
O 12 @
Top slab :
As1 (cm2)
As2 (cm2)
:
:
Tumpuan
O 16 @ 250
O 16 @ 250
Lapangan
O 16 @ 250
O 16 @ 250
Tulangan bagi :
O 12 @
3.
Tulangan Miring (fillet) :

Bottom slab
:
O ### @ Err:504
Top slab
:
O ### @ Err:504
4.
Nama Bangunan
Lokasi
:
:
Culvert Type 1 (2 m x 2 m)
. Irrigation Project
0.06
Tulangan bagi :
250
Tulangan bagi :
250
Tulangan bagi :
250
DATA PLOT MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
h1
h2
Ha
h3
b1
b1
b2
Bb
Section of Culvert
1. Design Data
b1 =
0.300
h1 =
0.300
Bb =
2.300
m
m
m
b2 =
h2 =
Ha =
2. Result Calculation
Side wall (left)
Case 1
Case 2
3.
2.000
2.000
2.300
m
m
m
h3 =
0.300
Ma
-3.049
-2.463
Mmax
0.828
-0.243
Mb
-2.533
-2.048
Sa
7.392
3.686
Sb
-5.181
-3.298
Na
8.996
8.996
Side wall (right)

Case 1
Case 2
Mc
-2.533
-2.048
Mmax
0.828
-0.243
Md
-3.049
-2.463
Sd
-7.392
-3.686
Sc
5.181
3.298
Nd
8.996
8.996
Top slab
Case 1
Case 2
Mb
-2.533
-2.048
Mmax
1.811
2.297
Mc
-2.533
-2.048
Sb
7.556
7.556
Sc
-7.556
-7.556
Nb
5.181
3.298
Bottom slab
Case 1
Case 2
Ma
-3.049
-2.463
Mmax
2.124
2.709
Md
-3.049
-2.463
Sa
-8.996
-8.996
Sd
8.996
8.996
Na
7.392
3.686
Nama Bangunan
Culvert Type 1 (2 m x 2 m)
Lokasi
. Irrigation Project
Case 1
Mmax
Mab =
Mcd =
Mmax
Mbc =
Mad =
x
1.1106
1.1894
1.15
1.15
x1
-1.24
-1.24
y1
-0.63
-0.79
x2
-0.02
-0.02
y2
0.73
0.83
x3
0.65
0.65
y3
1.54
1.80
x4
0.82
0.82
y4
1.81
2.12
x5
0.54
0.54
y5
1.54
1.80
x6
-0.14
-0.14
y6
0.73
0.83
Ha =
2.300
0.288
0.575
0.863
1.150
1.438
1.725
Bb =
2.300
0.288
0.575
0.863
1.150
0.863
0.575
Sab
x
2.300
x1
5.24
x2
3.26
x3
1.44
x4
-0.22
x5
-1.71
x6
-3.03
Mmax
Mab =
Mcd =
Mmax
Mbc =
Mad =
x
1.1106
1.1894
1.15
1.15
x1
-1.53
-1.53
y1
-0.15
-0.20
x2
-0.85
-0.85
y2
1.21
1.42
x3
-0.42
-0.42
y3
2.03
2.39
x4
-0.25
-0.25
y4
2.30
2.71
x5
-0.32
-0.32
y5
2.03
2.39
x6
-0.65
-0.65
y6
1.21
1.42
Ha =
2.300
0.288
0.575
0.863
1.150
1.438
1.725
Bb =
2.300
0.288
0.575
0.863
1.150
0.863
0.575
Sab
x
2.300
x1
2.80
x2
1.92
x3
1.05
x4
0.17
x5
-0.70
x6
-1.57
Case 2
h1
h2
h3
Na
8.996
8.996
Nb
7.556
7.556
MAB
-3.049
-2.463
MBA
2.533
2.048
Nd
8.996
8.996
Nc
7.556
7.556
MCD
-2.533
-2.048
MDC
3.049
2.463
Nb
5.181
3.298
Nc
5.181
3.298
MBC
-2.533
-2.048
MCB
2.533
2.048
Na
7.392
3.686
Nd
7.392
3.686
MAD
3.049
2.463
MDA
-3.049
-2.463
x6
-0.14
-0.14
y6
0.73
0.83
x7
-1.18
-1.18
y7
-0.63
-0.79
1.725
2.013
0.575
0.288
x6
-3.03
x7
-4.19
x6
-0.65
-0.65
y6
1.21
1.42
x7
-1.22
-1.22
y7
-0.15
-0.20
1.725
2.013
0.575
0.288
x6
-1.57
x7
-2.43
q1
7.766
3.166
q1
6.570
7.823
q2
3.166
7.766
q1
3.071
3.001
q1
6.570
7.823
q2
3.001
3.071

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SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF 1-BARREL BOX CULVERT

1 Design Dimensions and Bar Arrangements

Class III Road (BM50)

Type of box culvert

Cover of reinforcement bar

(between concrete surface and center of reinforcement bar)

(dia - spacing per unit length of 1.0 m)

(for Class V roads)

Allowable Compressive Stress

Allowable Shearing Stress

Allowable Tensile Stress

(U24, deformed bar)

Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar

Young's Modulus Ratio

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT

Type: B2.00m x H2.00m

1 Dimensions and Parameters

Covering depth at middle of top slab

Load distribution of truck tire

not reach to top slab

not reach to top slab

(4) Combination of load distribution of track tire

Combination for Case.L2

Distribution load by pedestrian load

2 Stability Analysis Against Uplift

Weight of covering soil

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant for

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant for

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant for

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant for

Summary of Load Calculation

Class III Road

for Case.L2, which is the largest load to the top slab.

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant force

hiw: internal water depth