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THE PLAGUE OF 2006
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"During times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act."
- George Orwell -
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DU part 1
Uploaded by apfnorg
They are saying in the last video (Part 7) that its nuclear reactor waste, and
that's BAD.
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http://www.apfn.org/pdf/RevisedAffidavit.pdf
http://www.apfn.org/pdf/USCTCaseNo06-382FinalCorrectedAppendix.pdf
http://www.apfn.org/pdf/USCTCaseNo06-382CorrectedPetition.pdf
http://www.apfn.org/pdf/092206USCTCase06-382MailingWaiverandNotice.pdf
http://www.apfn.org/pdf/Cert.pdf
http://www.apfn.org/pdf/120906VerifiedPetitionForRehearingCase06-382USCT.pdf
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http://www.apfn.net/pogo/A003I060917-xxam3.MP3
(Oklahoma City) "Individuals on web sites throughout the United States have
complained over a period of months about the abusive and aggressive
actions of an Air Force Lieut. Colonel named Roger Helbig," stated Project
Censored Award Winning writer Bob Nichols.
"Col. Helbig apparently is fervently following the Secret Los Alamos Memo
about Uranium Weapons (UW), aka so-called 'Depleted Uranium,'
instructing personnel to lie about Uranium Weapons to maintain the political
viability of the continued use of the Genocidal Weapons: "weaponized
radioactive and poisonous ceramic uranium oxide gas and dust" in Iraq and
throughout Central Asia," added Nichols.
http://traprockpeace.org/twomemos.html
Nichols stated "Dr. Doug Rokke, Ph.D., is the former Army Officer in charge
of the Pentagon's Depleted Uranium Project. Dr Rokke is a career officer,
loyal to the Constitution of the United States of America, not to any political
party. He is the man the people of the United States can turn to for 'on the
level information' about the true nature of Uranium Weapons (UW.)"
Dr. Rokke commented "LTC Roger Helbig, United States Air Force: I would
suggest that since you claim to be so knowledgeable about DU and my
specific activities during Gulf War 1 and while I was the Director of the U.S.
Army Depleted Uranium that you produce the actual official documents, not
some comments by Bob Cherry or Ed Battle or Mike Kilpatrick, your bosses
up the line, verifying your comments."
Rokke added "Unless you can do so, please cease and go away. But
before you go away you still have not answered; why you, as an United
States Air Force officer, refuse to support my / our actions to ensure that
United States Department of Defense officials provide medical care to all
DU casualties and clean up all environmental contamination as required by
AR 700-48 and TB 9-1300-278; and, that medical care is provided to all DU
casualties as required by Lt General Ron Peake's April 29, 2004 order."
http://traprockpeace.org/depleted_uranium_regs.html
"Yes" or "No"?
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[End.]
http://www.okimc.org/newswire.php?
story_id=713&type=newsanalysisopinion&language=all&results_offset=200
http://www.okimc.org/newswire.php?
type=newsanalysisopinion&language=all&results_offset=200
[Part1](February 5)
http://rss.cnn.com/~r/rss/cnn_freevideo/~3/86824503/index.html
Horror Of US Depleted
Uranium In Iraq Threatens World
http://www.rense.com/general64/du.htm
The war in Lebanon has not ended. Every day, some of the million bomblets
which were fired by Israeli artillery during the last three days of the conflict kill four
people in southern Lebanon and wound many more.
The casualty figures will rise sharply in the next month as villagers begin the
harvest, picking olives from trees whose leaves and branches hide bombs that
explode at the smallest movement. Lebanon's farmers are caught in a deadly
dilemma: to risk the harvest, or to leave the produce on which they depend to rot
in the fields.
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/article1616665.ece
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Dr. Doug Rokke, a serving officer for 30 years. [The Gulf War soldiers were in
Iraq a tiny fraction of the time the soldiers are being kept in Iraq.] Rokke says he
was ordered to lie about DU, because the military was determined to continue
using it, despite the danger to US troops.
Watch the Full Movie CLICK HERE.
1,000-2,000 TONS DU
Spread Over Iraq's Cities
From Leuren Moret
4-30-3
Here is the estimate of the tons of DU the US used in Iraq: 1000-2000 tons -
more than three times the amount used in the first Gulf War...only this time it was
primarily spread in Iraq's cities, not on the battlefield.
The uranium and its radioactive decay products will remain toxic for over 4 billion
years...and will slowly destroy the genetic future of the Iraqi people.
But the death and destruction will not be contained within the borders of Iraq.
Winds will spread it throughout the Middle East and beyond. The US has carried
out its homicidal plan now on Afghanistan and Iraq...what country is next?
Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Kuwait, the Gulf States, and Iran will breathe the
invisible war too... and they will share the fate of the Iraqi people, the caretakers
of the cradle of civilization.
Soldiers returning from the Gulf will be offered tests on the levels of depleted
uranium in their bodies to check if they are in danger of kidney damage and lung
cancer as a result of exposure, the Ministry of Defence said this week.The
ministry was responding to a warning from the Royal Society, Britain's top
scientific body, that soldiers and civilians might be exposed to toxic levels. It
challenged assurances from the Defence Secretary, Geoff Hoon, that depleted
uranium was not a risk. A ministry spokeswoman said that if soldiers followed
instructions correctly and wore respirators in areas where depleted uranium might
have been used they would not suffer dangerous exposure, but all would be
offered urine tests. The overall results would be published. The ministry said it
would also publish details of where and how much depleted uranium was used.
Brian Spratt, chairman of the society's working group on depleted uranium, said:
"It is highly unsatisfactory to deploy a large amount of a material that is weakly
radioactive and chemically toxic without knowing how much soldiers and civilians
have been exposed to it . . . It is vital that this monitoring takes place within a
matter of months." Experts have calculated that between 1,000 and 2,000 tonnes
of depleted uranium were used by the coalition in the Iraq campaign.
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The delivery of at least one hundred GBU-28 "bunker buster" bombs containing
depleted-uranium warheads by the United States to Israel for use against targets
in Lebanon will result in additional radioactive and chemical toxic contamination,
with consequent adverse health and environmental effects throughout the Middle
East. Israeli tank gunners are also using depleted-uranium tank rounds, as
photographs verify.
Today, US, British, and now Israeli military personnel are using illegal uranium
munitions—America and the United Kingdom's own "dirty bombs"—while US
Army, US Department of Energy, US Department of Defense (DOD), and UK
Ministry of Defence officials deny that there are any adverse health or
environmental effects as a consequence of the manufacture, testing, or use of
uranium munitions, so that they may avoid liability for the willful and illegal
dispersal of a radioactive toxic material—depleted uranium (DU).
American and British officials have arrogantly refused to comply with their own
regulations, orders, and directives that require DOD officials to provide prompt
and effective medical care to all exposed individuals ("Medical Management of
Unusual Depleted Uranium Casualties," DOD, Pentagon, 10/14/93; "Medical
Management of Army Personnel Exposed to Depleted Uranium (DU)," US Army
Medical Command, 4/29/04; Section 2-5 of US Army Regulation 700-48).
(1) Military personnel identify, segregate, isolate, secure, and label all RCE
(radiologically contaminated equipment),
(3) Radioactive material and waste will not be locally disposed of through burial,
submersion, incineration, destruction in place, or abandonment, and
The previous and current use of uranium weapons, the release of radioactive
components in destroyed US and foreign military equipment, and releases of
industrial, medical, and research-facility radioactive materials have resulted in
unacceptable exposures. Therefore, decontamination must be completed as
required by US Army Regulation 700-48 and should include releases of all
radioactive materials resulting from military operations.
The extent of the adverse health and environmental effects of uranium weapons
contamination is not limited to combat zones but includes facilities and sites
where uranium weapons were manufactured or tested, including Vieques; Puerto
Rico; Colonie, New York; Concord, Mass.; Jefferson Proving Grounds, Indiana;
and Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. Therefore, medical care must be provided by
the United States Department of Defense to all individuals affected by the
manufacturing, testing, or use of uranium munitions. Thorough environmental
remediation also must be completed without further delay.
I am amazed that fifteen years after was I asked to clean up the initial DU mess
from Gulf War I, and over ten years since I finished the depleted-uranium project,
US Department of Defense officials and others still attempt to justify the use of
uranium munitions while ignoring mandatory requirements. I am dismayed that
DOD and Department of Energy officials and representatives continue making
personal attacks aimed to silence or discredit those of us who are demanding
that medical care be provided to all DU casualties and that environmental
remediation is completed in compliance with US Army Regulation 700-48. But
beyond the ignored mandatory actions, the willful dispersal of tons of solid
radioactive and chemically toxic waste in the form of uranium munitions is illegal
and does not even pass the test of common sense.
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incident." Thus, the use of uranium munitions is an "act or terror," as defined by
DHS. Finally, continued compliance with the infamous March 1991 Los Alamos
memorandum that was issued to ensure continued use of uranium munitions
cannot be justified.
In conclusion, the president of the United States, the prime minister of the United
Kingdom, and the prime minister of Israel must acknowledge and accept
responsibility for the willful use of illegal uranium munitions—their own "dirty
bombs"—resulting in adverse health and environmental effects.
President Bush, Prime Minister Blair, and Prime Minister Olmert should order
medical care for all casualties and thorough environmental remediation, and stop
the illegal use of depleted-uranium munitions.
Doug Rokke is a Vietnam veteran and the former director of the US Army
Depleted Uranium Project. He has a PhD in health physics and was originally
trained as a forensic scientist. When the Gulf War started in 1991, he was
assigned to prepare soldiers to respond to nuclear, biological, and chemical
warfare, and was sent to the Gulf. What he experienced has made him a
passionate voice for peace, traveling the country to speak out.
http://sourcecode.freespeech.org/sc306War
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U.S. Soldiers Are Sick of It
Associated Press 10:20 AM Aug, 12, 2006
Since he left a bombed-out train depot in Iraq, his gums bleed. There is
more blood in his urine, and still more in his stool. Bright light hurts his
eyes. A tumor has been removed from his thyroid. Rashes erupt
everywhere, itching so badly they seem to live inside his skin. Migraines
cleave his skull. His joints ache, grating like door hinges in need of oil.
Reed believes depleted uranium has contaminated him and his life. He
now walks point in a vitriolic war over the Pentagon's arsenal of it --
thousands of shells and hundreds of tanks coated with the metal that is
radioactive, chemically toxic, and nearly twice as dense as lead.
A shell coated with depleted uranium pierces a tank like a hot knife
through butter, exploding on impact into a charring inferno. As tank armor,
it repels artillery assaults. It also leaves behind a fine radioactive dust with
a half-life of 4.5 billion years.
Depleted uranium is the garbage left from producing enriched uranium for
nuclear weapons and energy plants. It is 60 percent as radioactive as
natural uranium. The United States has an estimated 1.5 billion pounds of
it, sitting in hazardous waste storage sites across the country. Meaning it
is plentiful and cheap as well as highly effective.
Reed says he unknowingly breathed DU dust while living with his unit in
Samawah, Iraq. He was med-evaced out in July 2003, nearly unable to
walk because of lightning-strike pains from herniated discs in his spine.
Then began a strange series of symptoms he'd never experienced in his
previously healthy life.
"We all had migraines. We all felt sick," Reed says. "The doctors said, 'It's
all in your head.' "
Then the medic from their unit showed up. He too, was suffering. That
made eight sick soldiers from the 442nd Military Police, an Army National
Guard unit made up of mostly cops and correctional officers from the New
York area.
But the medic knew something the others didn't. Dutch marines had taken
over the abandoned train depot dubbed Camp Smitty, which was
surrounded by tank skeletons, unexploded ordnance and shell casings.
They'd brought radiation-detection devices. The readings were so hot, the
Dutch set up camp in the middle of the desert rather than live in the station
ruins.
"We got on the Internet," Reed said, "and we started researching depleted
uranium."
Then they contacted The New York Daily News, which paid for
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uranium in their urine, according to tests done in December 2003, while
they bounced for months between Walter Reed and New Jersey's Fort Dix
medical center, seeking relief that never came.
The veterans, using their positive results as evidence, have sued the U.S.
Army, claiming officials knew the hazards of depleted uranium, but
concealed the risks.
The VA's testing methodology is safe and accurate, the agency says.
More than 2,100 soldiers from the current war have asked to be tested;
only eight had DU in their urine, the VA said.
"The Department of Defense takes the position that you can eat it for
breakfast and it poses no threat at all," said Steve Robinson of the
National Gulf War Resource Center, which helps veterans with various
problems, including navigating the labyrinth of VA health care. "Then you
have far-left groups that ... declare it a crime against humanity."
Depleted uranium can enter the human body by inhalation, the most
dangerous method; by ingesting contaminated food or eating with
contaminated hands; by getting dust or debris in an open wound, or by
being struck by shrapnel, which often is not removed because doing so
would be more dangerous than leaving it.
Inhaled, it can lodge in the lungs. As with imbedded shrapnel, this is doubly
dangerous -- not only are the particles themselves physically destructive,
they emit radiation.
"I've been working on this since '93 and I've just given up hope," he said.
"I've spoken to successive federal committees and elected officials ... who
then side with the Pentagon. Nothing changes."
"The bottom line is it's more hazardous than the Pentagon admits," Fahey
said, "but it's not as hazardous as the hard-line activist groups say it is.
And there's a real dearth of information about how DU affects humans."
There are several studies on how it affects animals, though their results are
not, of course, directly applicable to humans. Military research on mice
shows that depleted uranium can enter the bloodstream and come to rest
in bones, the brain, kidneys and lymph nodes. Other research in rats
shows that DU can result in cancerous tumors and genetic mutations, and
pass from mother to unborn child, resulting in birth defects.
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with radioactive dust, which can by carried by wind and sandstorms.
Fifteen years after it was first used in battle, there is only one U.S.
government study monitoring veterans exposed to depleted uranium.
Number of soldiers in the survey: 32. Number of soldiers in both Iraq wars:
more than 900,000.
The study group's size is controversial -- far too small, say experts
including Fahey -- and so are the findings of the voluntary, Baltimore-
based study. It has found "no clinically significant" health effects from
depleted uranium exposure in the study subjects, according to its
researchers.
So for now, depleted uranium falls into the quagmire of Gulf War
Syndrome, from which no treatment has emerged despite the
government's spending of at least $300 million.
About 30 percent of the 700,000 men and women who served in the first
Gulf War still suffer a baffling array of symptoms very similar to those
reported by Reed's unit.
But for all their efforts, what they got in the end was a questionnaire
dispensed to homeward-bound soldiers asking about mental health,
nightmares, losing control, exposure to dangerous and radioactive
chemicals.
But, the veterans persisted, how would soldiers know they'd been
exposed? Radiation is invisible, tasteless, and has no smell. And what
exhausted, homesick, war-addled soldier would check a box that would
only send him or her to a military medical center to be poked and prodded
and questioned and tested?
It will take years to determine how depleted uranium affected soldiers from
this war. After Vietnam, veterans, in numbers that grew with the passage of
time, complained of joint aches, night sweats, bloody feces, migraine
headaches, unexplained rashes and violent behavior; some developed
cancers.
It took more than 25 years for the Pentagon to acknowledge that Agent
Orange -- a corrosive defoliant used to melt the jungles of Vietnam and
flush out the enemy -- was linked to those sufferings.
It took 40 years for the military to compensate sick World War II vets
exposed to massive blasts of radiation during tests of the atomic bomb. In
2002, Congress voted to not let that happen again.
"Regrettably, after four years of operation neither the Committee nor (the)
VA can report progress toward this goal," stated its December 2005
report. "Research has not produced effective treatments for these
conditions nor shown that existing treatments are significantly effective."
And so time marches on, as do soldiers going to, and returning from, the
deserts of Iraq.
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soldiers who scream for help. No matter how hard he tries, he never gets
there in time.
At 54, he is a veteran of two wars and a 20-year veteran of the New York
Police Department, where he last served as an assistant warden at the
Riker's Island prison. He was in perfect health, he says, before being
deployed to Iraq.
Reed and the seven brothers from his unit hate what has happened to
them, and they speak of it at public seminars and in politicians' offices. It is
something no VA doctor can explain; something that leaves them feeling
like so many spent shell rounds, kicked to the side of battle.
But for every outspoken soldier like them, there are silent veterans like
Raphael Naboa, an Army artillery scout who served 11 months in the
northern Sunni Triangle, only to come home and fall apart. Some days he
feels fine. "Some days I can't get out of bed," he said from his home in
Colorado.
Now 29, he's had growths removed from his brain. He has suffered a small
stroke -- one morning he was shaving, having put down the razor to rinse
his face. In that moment, he blacked out and pitched over. "Just as quickly
as I lost consciousness, I regained it," he said. "Except I couldn't move the
right side of my body." After about 15 minutes, the paralysis ebbed.
No one in the military talked to him about depleted uranium, he said. His
knowledge, like Reed's, is self-taught from the internet. Unlike Reed, he
has not gone to war over it. He doesn't feel up to the fight. There is no
known cure for what ails him, and so no possible victory in battle.
He'd really just like to feel normal again. And he knows of others who feel
the same.
"I was an artillery scout, these are folks who are in pretty good shape. Your
Rangers, your Special Forces guys, they're in as good as shape as a
professional athlete.
They feel like men who once were warriors and now are old before their
time, with no hope for relief from a multitude of miseries that has no name.
http://www.wired.com/news/wireservice/0,71585-0.html?tw=wn_index_7
Why Has Our Military Refused to Show This Training Video To Our Troops Now Serving In
Iraq?
US ARMY TRAINING VIDEO:
Depleted Uranium Hazard Awareness
Video: http://www.apfn.org/apfn/DU_training_video.htm
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Doug Rokke
AUDIO: Wed., June 7, 2006: Playlists: M3U | RAM (Individual MP3: Click Here)
Christopher Bollyn speaks with Doug Rokke, and Leuren Moret about the military's use of Depleted Uranium in munitions. Mr.Rokke is
the former Director of the US Army Depleted Uranium Project. Ms. Moret is a geophysicist specializing in atmospheric sciences, a nuclear
activist, and a former scientist and whistle blower at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratories. http://mp3.rbnlive.com/Piper06.html
White phosphorus
Democracy Now!
Lebanese President Accuses Israel of Using White Phosphorus Bombs in Lebanon
July 25, 2006
Independent journalist Dahr Jamail, who exposed how the U.S. used white phosphorus bombs in Iraq, says Israel is using the same tactic in Lebanon.
We speak to him in Beirut.
While Human Rights Watch is accusing Israel of using cluster bombs, the Lebanese president Emile Lahoud says Israel is also using white phosphorus.
Lebanese doctors have reported witnessing the effects of white phosphorus on their patients. Independent journalist is in Beirut and has spoken to
some of those doctors.
Audio: http://www.apfn.org/audio/dn2006-0725-1_64kb.mp3
http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/07/25/1442242
Audio: http://www.apfn.net/pogo/A002I060712-goyette2.MP3
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willfully kills or causes serious injury to civilians.
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/ts_search.pl?title=18&sec=2441
====================================
(a) Offense Against a National of the United States or Within the United States.— A person who, without
lawful authority, uses, threatens, or attempts or conspires to use, a weapon of mass destruction—
(1) against a national of the United States while such national is outside of the United States;
(2) against any person or property within the United States, and
(A) the mail or any facility of interstate or foreign commerce is used in furtherance of the offense;
(B) such property is used in interstate or foreign commerce or in an activity that affects interstate or
foreign commerce;
(C) any perpetrator travels in or causes another to travel in interstate or foreign commerce in furtherance
of the offense; or
(D) the offense, or the results of the offense, affect interstate or foreign commerce, or, in the case of a
threat, attempt, or conspiracy, would have affected interstate or foreign commerce;
(3) against any property that is owned, leased or used by the United States or by any department or
agency of the United States, whether the property is within or outside of the United States; or
(4) against any property within the United States that is owned, leased, or used by a foreign government,
shall be imprisoned for any term of years or for life, and if death results, shall be punished by death or
imprisoned for any term of years or for life.
(b) Offense by National of the United States Outside of the United States.— Any
national of the United States who, without lawful authority, uses, or threatens,
attempts, or conspires to use, a weapon of mass destruction outside of the
United States shall be imprisoned for any term of years or for life, and if death
results, shall be punished by death, or by imprisonment for any term of years
or for life.
====================================
http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode18/usc_sec_18_00002332---a000-.html
The 1925 Protocol is part of the Geneva Conventions. The War Crimes Act of 1996, in turn, specifically makes it a crime to commit a "grave
breach in any of the international conventions signed at Geneva 12 August 1949, or any protocol to such convention to which the United
States is a party." See Section (c)(1) of the War Crimes Act of 1996.
The U.S. National Safety Council states that "White phosphorus is a poison . . . If its combustion occurs in a confined space, white
phosphorus will remove the oxygen from the air and render the air unfit to support life . . . It is considered a dangerous disaster
hazard because it emits highly toxic fumes. The EPA has listed white phosphorus as a Hazardous Air Pollutant.
Depleted Uranium
The U.S. military's bombardment of Iraq in the current war and in the first Gulf War is also likely a war crime which violates the Geneva
Conventions and the War Crimes Act of 1996.
Professor Doug Rokke, ex-director of the Pentagon's depleted uranium project -- a former professor of environmental science at
Jacksonville University and onetime US army colonel who was tasked by the US department of defense with the post-first Gulf war depleted
uranium desert clean-up -- said use of Depleted Uranium ("DU") was a war crime.
According to a August 2002 report by the UN subcommission, laws which are breached by the use of DU shells include the four Geneva
Conventions of 1949.
Since the use of DU violates the Geneva Conventions of 1949, it also likely violates the War Crimes Act of 1996.
The use of white phosphorous as a weapon against civilians and the use of thousands of metric tons of DU could thus be prosecuted as war
crimes under the 1996 Act. Such actions -- especially when taken together with the numerous war crimes discussed previously -- could
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Congress Calls For Truth About DU Troop Poisoning
'Definitive answer' on depleted uranium sought for troops
audrey.parente@news-jrnl.com
July 30, 2006, Associated Press
DAYTONA BEACH -- After years of veterans pleading for help with illnesses occurring after service in the Gulf wars, the U.S. House and Senate are
calling for an immediate study of health effects of exposure to a radioactive metal used in U.S. weapons and armor.
Sen. Joe Lieberman, D-Conn., co-author of a Senate bill on depleted uranium that passed June 20, said
other studies have been done on the subject. Those studies concluded there was no evidence that
exposure to the metal caused illnesses.
"It is time for a review by the Pentagon to see if there has been scientific progress that would provide a
more accurate and definitive answer to possible links to adverse health," Lieberman said in a written
statement to The News-Journal. "This amendment would require the Pentagon to provide that
assessment."
The House passed a similar bill in May, and details are being hashed out in a joint committee. If the
proposal becomes law, results of the study would be submitted to Congress within one year from its
effective date. But the study comes too late for one Ormond Beach mother of an American soldier who
believes exposure to depleted uranium in Iraq killed her son.
Lori Brim photo
UNCOVERING A CONTROVERSY Dustin Brim with his mother, Lori Brim, in the summer
of 2004 at Fisher House near Walter Reed Army
Medical Center in Washington D.C.
In 2004, at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, Lori Brim's son, Army Spc. Dustin Brim,
died at 22 of very aggressive cancers. The military physicians who tried to save him said exposure to depleted uranium did not cause his diseases.
But Lori Brim took the whispered advice of a social worker there and started looking into the issue.
She discovered political and medical controversies -- about whether the U.S. military should be using depleted uranium munitions and what effects
exposure brings -- that have been raging since soldiers began returning home from the first Gulf War with mysterious ailments.
Though that war marked the first time depleted uranium munitions had been used in combat, military sources have consistently discounted a link. Risks
of exposure are minimal and abated by training, they say. And, they add, because tank armor and munitions made with the extremely dense material
are so effective, use of depleted uranium saves U.S. lives.
Brim said she has been frustrated in her efforts to acquire medical records that might offer evidence the cancers that killed her son resulted from
exposure to depleted uranium.
"I'm trying to share Dustin's voice, create awareness and make a difference," Brim said. "I believe to this day that, if soldiers and other personnel had
been made aware of the risks of exposure to DU and how dangerous it is -- Dustin said he went for medical help 11 times while he was in Iraq --
somebody may have paid attention to him."
Brim said she has been unable to find a Florida legislator willing to introduce a bill similar to several passed by other states, demanding study of the
issue and testing for National Guard members returning from Iraq.
She also has been disappointed by attorneys unwilling to help her and other mothers she knows pursue a class-action lawsuit against manufacturers of
weapons she believes are polluting the Earth. She's hired Holly Hill author Lonnie Story to write her son's story.
Dr. Asaf Durakovic, founder and head scientist at Uranium Medical Research Centre in Toronto, Canada, said Brim could exhume her son's body to be
tested for radiation exposure.
"If I found DU in his bones, it could prove his sickness could have been related to DU contamination," said Durakovic in a phone interview from
Washington D.C, where he also has an office. "Radiation will not decompose."
Brim said that's too emotional a decision for her to make now but continues to try to obtain the medical records.
Those who, like Brim, are looking for answers about depleted uranium's health effects, "are facing a multibillion-dollar industry making radioactive
ammunition," Durakovic said.
Attempts to talk with some manufacturers of weapons containing depleted uranium went either unanswered or spokespeople declined interviews.
The Department of Defense takes the position that depleted uranium is the best metal available for tank armor and munitions to penetrate armor on
enemy vehicles. The military says that all personnel who use such equipment are adequately trained to safely handle depleted uranium.
Doug Rokke, a veteran of the Gulf War, who has a doctorate in technology from the University of Illinois and was charged with cleanup of depleted
uranium contaminated equipment after the first Gulf War, has been outspoken about the issue. He said soldiers are not properly trained and that
"medical care has been willfully denied to a majority of DU casualties who are supposed to receive care."
He said he's not sure that, if the bill before the joint committee makes it to law, it would have any effect on the use of weapons or treatment of soldiers.
"The directive is to continue to use uranium munitions and avoid all liability," said Rokke, 57, of Rantoul, Ill. He said he is seeking medical care for
exposure to radiation from depleted uranium. "The legal requirement to provide medical care has always existed, but the military disregards that."
The military said more than 2,100 Operation Iraqi Freedom service members have been tested for exposure to depleted uranium, and eight were found to
be positive.
"All eight were involved in combat situations where they were exposed to depleted uranium fragments," said Dr. Michael Kilpatrick, deputy director of
Deployment Health Support in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, in a written statement. "The depleted uranium testing
that is done for the military personnel is done at the U.S. Army laboratory at the Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, and at the Armed
Forces Institute of Pathology." He said all testing is paid for by the Department of Defense.
At Northern Arizona University biochemist Diane Stearns said her recent studies should make the issue hard to ignore.
Her results -- published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at a recent Society of Toxicology conference -- established that when cells are exposed
to uranium, the uranium binds to DNA, and the cells mutate. She said exposure during the Gulf wars may link to increased cancers and birth defects in
soldiers and in civilian survivors of exposure in the Middle East.
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The Bush administration drafted amendments to the War Crimes Act that would retroactively protect policy makers from possible
criminal charges for authorizing any humiliating and degrading treatment of detainees, according to lawyers who have seen the
proposal. At issue are interrogations carried out by the CIA and the degree to which harsh tactics such as water-boarding were
authorized by administration officials. When interrogators engage in waterboarding, prisoners are strapped to a plank and
dunked in water until nearly drowning. One section of the draft would outlaw torture and inhuman or cruel treatment, but it does not
contain prohibitions from Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions against "outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating
and degrading treatment." Another section would apply the legislation retroactively. The initiative is "not just protection of political
appointees, but also CIA personnel who led interrogations." Interrogation practices "follow from policies that were formed at the
highest levels of the administration."
Kill anything that moves. Moments later, the 19 villagers lay dead or dying. Back home in California, Henry published an account
of the slaughter. Yet he and other Vietnam veterans who spoke out about war crimes were branded traitors and fabricators. No
one was ever prosecuted. Now, nearly 40 years later, declassified Army files show that Henry was telling the truth. The files are
part of a once-secret archive...that shows that confirmed atrocities by U.S. forces in Vietnam were more extensive than was
previously known. The Times...obtained copies of about 3,000 pages — about a third of the total — before government officials
removed them from the public shelves, saying they contained personal information that was exempt from the Freedom of
Information Act. The documents detail 320 alleged incidents that were substantiated by Army investigators. Many war crimes did
not make it into the archive. The archive...includes investigative fies, sworn statements by witnesses and status reports for top
military brass. The records describe recurrent attacks on ordinary Vietnamese. Hundreds of soldiers...described a violent
minority who murdered, raped and tortured with impunity. Abuses...were uncovered in every Army division that operated in
Vietnam. Ultimately, 57 [soldiers] were court-martialed and just...fourteen received prison sentences ranging from six months to
20 years, but most won significant reductions on appeal. The stiffest sentence went to a military intelligence interrogator. He
served seven months of a 20-year term. Many substantiated cases were closed with a letter of reprimand, a fine or, in more than
half the cases, no action at all.
http://www.stopclustermunitions.org
Cluster munitions are weapons that work by dispersing several smaller submunitions, often referred to as bomblets or grenades, over a
wide area to destroy dispersed, moving and unseen targets. A cluster munition consists of a canister and several submunitions. After being
dropped or fired, the canister opens in mid-air and ejects its cargo of submunitions. These submunitions then scatter over the target area
and are designed to explode on impact.Cluster munitions can be delivered from aircraft, via rockets, missiles or bombs. Cluster munitions
can also be launched from land-based systems such as artillery, from rockets, artillery shells or missiles.
Cluster munitions are area weapons. This means they have effects that are not confined to one precise target, such as an indidual tank for
example. Other examples of area weapons include napalm or incendiary bombs, or even nuclear weapons. Area weapons can be
distinguished from point weapons, which attack single, pre-identified targets. An example of a point weapon is a guided missile set to
destroy an anti-aircraft gun.
Depending on the type of cluster munition and the type of delivery system, one cluster munition will strike an area as large as one square
kilometre. This impact area is known as a footprint (click to watch). As noted above, cluster munitions are designed to explode on impact, or
in other words each submunition will explode on impact, projecting shrapnel that is deadly over a radius of up to 50 metres. However, as with
all munitions, a certain number of submunitions in each canister fail to explode on impact due to technical malfunction, inappropriate launch
or drop conditions, soft terrain in the target area or a variety of other reasons.
MORE: Watch different videos of cluster munitions:
http://www.stopclustermunitions.org/dokumenti/dokument.asp?id=24
Depleted Uranium Situation Worsens Requiring Immediate Action By President Bush, Prime Minister Blair, and Prime Minister
Olmert
Dr. Doug Rokke, PhD., former Director, U.S. Army Depleted Uranium project
July 24, 2006
The delivery of at least 100 GBU 28 bunker busters bombs containing depleted uranium warheads by the United States to Israel for use
against targets in Lebanon will result in additional radioactive and chemical toxic contamination
with consequent adverse health and environmental effects throughout the middle east.
Today, U.S., British, and now Israeli military personnel are using illegal uranium munitions-
America's and England's own "dirty bombs" while U.S. Army, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S.
Department of Defense, and British Ministry of Defence officials deny that there are any adverse
health and environmental effects as a consequence of the manufacture, testing, and/or use of
uranium munitions to avoid liability for the willful and illegal dispersal of a radioactive toxic
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U.S. and British officials have arrogantly refused to comply with their own regulations, orders,
and directives that require United States Department of Defense officials to provide prompt and effective medical care to "all" exposed
individuals. Reference: Medical Management of Unusual Depleted Uranium Casualties, DOD, Pentagon, 10/14/93, Medical Management of
Army personnel Exposed to Depleted Uranium (DU) Headquarters, U.S. Army Medical Command 29 April 2004, and section 2-5 of U.S.
Army Regulation 700-48. Israeli officials must not do so now.
They also refuse to clean up dispersed radioactive Contamination as required by Army Regulation- AR 700-48: "Management of Equipment
Contaminated With Depleted Uranium or Radioactive Commodities" (Headquarters, Department Of The Army, Washington, D.C.,
September 2002) and U.S. Army Technical Bulletin- TB 9-1300-278: "Guidelines For Safe Response To Handling, Storage, And
Transportation Accidents Involving Army Tank Munitions Or Armor Which Contain Depleted Uranium" (Headquarters, Department Of The
Army, Washington, D.C., JULY 1996). Specifically section 2-4 of United States Army Regulation-AR 700-48 dated September 16, 2002
requires that:
(1) "Military personnel "identify, segregate, isolate, secure, and label all RCE" (radiologically contaminated equipment).
(2) "Procedures to minimize the spread of radioactivity will be implemented as soon as possible."
(3) "Radioactive material and waste will not be locally disposed of through burial, submersion, incineration, destruction in place, or
abandonment" and
(4) "All equipment, to include captured or combat RCE, will be surveyed, packaged, retrograded, decontaminated and released IAW
Technical Bulletin 9-1300-278, DA PAM 700-48" (Note: Maximum exposure limits are specified in Appendix F).
The previous and current use of uranium weapons, the release of radioactive components in destroyed U.S. and foreign military equipment,
and releases of industrial, medical, research facility radioactive materials have resulted in unacceptable exposures. Therefore,
decontamination must be completed as required by U.S. Army Regulation 700-48 and should include releases of all radioactive materials
resulting from military operations.
The extent of adverse health and environmental effects of uranium weapons contamination is not limited to combat zones but includes
facilities and sites where uranium weapons were manufactured or tested including Vieques; Puerto Rico; Colonie, New York; Concord, MA;
Jefferson Proving Grounds, Indiana; and Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. Therefore medical care must be provided by the United States
Department of Defense officials to all individuals affected by the manufacturing, testing, and/or use of uranium munitions. Thorough
environmental remediation also must be completed without further delay.
I am amazed that fifteen years after was I asked to clean up the initial DU mess from Gulf War 1 and over ten years since I finished the
depleted uranium project that United States Department of Defense officials and others still attempt to justify uranium munitions use while
ignoring mandatory requirements. I am dismayed that Department of Defense and Department of Energy officials and representatives
continue personal attacks aimed to silence or discredit those of us who are demanding that medical care be provided to all DU casualties
and that environmental remediation is completed in compliance with U.S. Army Regulation 700-48. But beyond the ignored mandatory
actions the willful dispersal of tons of solid radioactive and chemically toxic waste in the form of uranium munitions is illegal (
http://www.traprockpeace.org/karen_parker_du_illegality.pdf )
and just does not even pass the common sense test and according to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, DHS, is a dirty bomb.
DHS issued "dirty bomb" response guidelines, http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/aces/fr-cont.html
, on January 3, 2006 for incidents within the United States but ignore DOD use of uranium weapons and existing DOD regulations. These
guidelines specifically state that: "Characteristics of RDD and IND Incidents: A radiological incident is defined as an event or series of
events, deliberate or accidental, leading to the release, or potential release, into the environment of radioactive material in sufficient quantity
to warrant consideration of protective actions. Use of an RDD or IND is an act of terror that produces a radiological incident." Thus the use
of uranium munitions is "an act or terror" as defined by DHS. Finally continued compliance with the infamous March 1991 Los Alamos
Memorandum that was issued to ensure continued use of uranium munitions can not be justified.
In conclusion: the President of the United States- George W. Bush, the Prime Minister of Great Britain-Tony Blair, and the Prime Minister of
Israel Olmert must acknowledge and accept responsibility for willful use of illegal uranium munitions- their own "dirty bombs"- resulting in
adverse health and environmental effects.
President Bush, Prime Minister Blair, and Prime Minister Olmert should order:
1. medical care for all casualties,
2. thorough environmental remediation,
3. immediate cessation of retaliation against all of us who demand compliance with medical care and environmental remediation
requirements,
4. and stop the already illegal the use (UN finding) of depleted uranium munitions.
References- these references are copies the actual regulations and orders and other pertinent official documents:
http://www.traprockpeace.org/twomemos.html
http://www.traprockpeace.org/rokke_du_3_ques.html
http://www.traprockpeace.org/du_dtic_wakayama_Aug2002.html
http://www.traprockpeace.org/karen_parker_du_illegality.pdf
http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/aces/fr-cont.html
http://cryptome.org/dhs010306.txt
http://www.uruknet.info/?p=m25045&hd=0&size=1&l=e
Nuns and Priests File Depleted Uranium Bunker Buster Resolution at Three Weapons Companies
by Bill Baue - July 26, 2006
The resolution goes to vote next week at Alliant Techsystems, and already received more than double the support needed to re-file next year
at Lockheed Martin and Textron.
SocialFunds.com -- Depleted uranium (DU), the radioactive byproduct of uranium enrichment, is in the headlines as the US recently agreed
to send 100 Guided Bomb Unit-28 bunker buster bombs containing DU warheads to Israel for use against targets in Lebanon, as reported
by Reuters and others. Shareowner activists are also placing DU on the corporate agenda by filing a new resolution expressing health and
environmental concerns and asking for a report from three companies on their involvement with DU. Concern centers on the pyrophoric
properties of DU, which burns and loses much of its mass upon impact, dispersing a fine radioactive dust that can be carried long distances
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"It's one thing to make a weapon that 'does the job' on the battlefield; it's another to manufacture and use one that destroys not only tanks,
armored personnel carriers and underground bunkers but may also leave a potentially poisonous legacy in the bodies of the people who
return to those areas after hostilities have ceased," said John Celichowski, head of the corporate responsibility program for the Province of
St. Joseph of the Capuchin Order, which filed the resolution at Alliant. "We believe that the choice to use particular weapons in areas that
are bound to be inhabited or re-inhabited by civilians raises serious moral questions which need to be addressed by our policy-makers, our
armed services, the society they claim to be defending, and the companies that make such weapons."
"The pyrophoric qualities of these weapons also creates potential risks for our own soldiers," he told SocialFunds.com.
The resolutions make not only a moral and ethical case, but also a business case against DU.
"The business case against DU centers around the potential liability for human and environmental impacts and damage to the companies'
reputations," said Valerie Heinonen, a corporate social responsibility consultant to the Sisters of Mercy Regional Community of Detroit
Charitable Trust, which filed the resolution at Lockheed. "Rather than seeking a market for radioactive waste, the federal government and
corporations should work with NGOs to find solutions for long-term storage."
PROXY Governance, one of the three major proxy advisory firms, recommends voting for the resolution at Alliant
"PROXY Governance acknowledges that there are serious concerns regarding the health effects of using munitions containing depleted
uranium (DU)," states PROXY Governance. "While we are not aware of significant litigation involving the health and safety of workers at DU
munitions production facilities at this time, the potential for future such litigation exists."
In fact, Richard David of the UK filed suit against Honeywell in 2004 claiming adverse health effects from working at a munitions factory
during the first Gulf War where DU was used in manufacturing, according to an article in The Observer.
"And while the World Health Organization and others have stated that there is no conclusive medical evidence linking DU to health problems,
reports by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights have suggested that the weapons may well be illegal under The Geneva
Conventions, The Hague Conventions and other international law," continues the PROXY Governance report. "Such a finding could
complicate efforts by DU weapons manufacturers to defend themselves against potential future litigation involving health effects or
environmental clean-up efforts."
The Alliant board argues in its proxy statement that the company discloses information regarding its military- and defense-related
contracting in its SEC filings, but PROXY Governance notes that these filings do not discuss the specific matters brought up in the
resolution.
PROXY Governance also recommended voting for the resolution at Lockheed, but against it at Textron, as the company's board points out in
its proxy statement that the company is not involved in DU production and has no plans to be. Both ISS and Glass Lewis recommend voting
against the resolution at all three companies.
"We were in conversation with Textron management following the filing of the resolution, but we did not get satisfactory answers and
therefore the lead filer, the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary decided to leave the resolution on the ballot," Sr. Heinonen told
SocialFunds.com. "The vote at Textron may lead to further, more satisfactory conversation."
http://www.socialfunds.com/news/article.cgi/2067.html
Interview with GleInterview with Glen Milner of the Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action
about new nukes, depleted uranium and harassment by the Coast Guard 07/24/05
http://www.gzcenter.org/
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/audio/072405cf.mp3
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At an April press conference, a group of New York Army National Guard vets
raised their hands when asked if they have health problems. The soldiers, all
from the 442nd Military Police Company, are complaining of headaches and
fatigue after what they think is exposure to depleted uranium during their recent
tour in Iraq.
At an April press conference, a group of New York Army National Guard vets
raised their hands when asked if they have health problems. The soldiers, all
from the 442nd Military Police Company, are complaining of headaches and
fatigue after what they think is exposure to depleted uranium during their recent
tour in Iraq.
“Military men are just dumb stupid animals to be used as pawns in foreign
policy.” - Henry Kissinger, quoted in “Kiss the Boys Goodbye: How the United
States Betrayed Its Own POW’s in Vietnam”
Vietnam was a chemical war for oil, permanently contaminating large regions
and countries downriver with Agent Orange, and environmentally the most
devastating war in world history. But since 1991, the U.S. has staged four
nuclear wars using depleted uranium weaponry, which, like Agent Orange,
meets the U.S. government definition of Weapons of Mass Destruction. Vast
regions in the Middle East and Central Asia have been permanently
contaminated with radiation.
And what about our soldiers? Terry Jemison of the Department of Veterans
Affairs reported this week to the American Free Press that “Gulf-era veterans”
now on medical disability since 1991 number 518,739, with only 7,035
reported wounded in Iraq in that same 14-year period.
This week the American Free Press dropped a “dirty bomb” on the Pentagon
by reporting that eight out of 20 men who served in one unit in the 2003 U.S.
military offensive in Iraq now have malignancies. That means that 40 percent of
the soldiers in that unit have developed malignancies in just 16 months.
Since these soldiers were exposed to vaccines and depleted uranium (DU)
only, this is strong evidence for researchers and scientists working on this
issue, that DU is the definitive cause of Gulf War Syndrome. Vaccines are not
known to cause cancer. One of the first published researchers on Gulf War
Syndrome, who also served in 1991 in Iraq, Dr. Andras Korényi-Both, is in
agreement with Barbara Goodno from the Department of Defense’s
Deployment Health Support Directorate, that in this war soldiers were not
exposed to chemicals, pesticides, bioagents or other suspect causes this time
to confuse the issue.
This powerful new evidence is blowing holes in the cover-up perpetrated by the
Pentagon and three presidential administrations ever since DU was first used
in 1991 in the Persian Gulf War. Fourteen years after the introduction of DU on
the battlefield in 1991, the long-term effects have revealed that DU is a death
sentence and very nasty stuff.
Scientists studying the biological effects of uranium in the 1960s reported that
it targets the DNA. Marion Fulk, a nuclear physical chemist retired from the
Livermore Nuclear Weapons Lab and formerly involved with the Manhattan
Project, interprets the new and rapid malignancies in soldiers from the 2003
war as “spectacular Y and a matter of concern.”
This evidence shows that of the three effects which DU has on biological
systems - radiation, chemical and particulate – the particulate effect from nano-
size particles is the most dominant one immediately after exposure and targets
the Master Code in the DNA. This is bad news, but it explains why DU causes
a myriad of diseases which are difficult to define.
In simple words, DU “trashes the body.” When asked if the main purpose for
using it was for destroying things and killing people, Fulk was more specific: “I
would say that it is the perfect weapon for killing lots of people.”
Just 467 U.S. personnel were wounded in the three-week Persian Gulf War in
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American Free Press that he believes there are more disabled vets now than
even after World War II.
Not only were soldiers exposed to DU on and off the battlefields, but they
brought it home. DU in the semen of soldiers internally contaminated their
wives, partners and girlfriends. Tragically, some women in their 20s and 30s
who were sexual partners of exposed soldiers developed endometriosis and
were forced to have hysterectomies because of health problems.
In a group of 251 soldiers from a study group in Mississippi who had all had
normal babies before the Gulf War, 67 percent of their post-war babies were
born with severe birth defects. They were born with missing legs, arms, organs
or eyes or had immune system and blood diseases. In some veterans’ families
now, the only normal or healthy members of the family are the children born
before the war.
The Department of Veterans Affairs has stated that they do not keep records
of birth defects occurring in families of veterans.
Before a new weapons system can be used, it must be fully tested. The
blueprint for depleted uranium weapons is a 1943 declassified document from
the Manhattan Project.
Harvard President and physicist James B. Conant, who developed poison gas
in World War I, was brought into the Manhattan Project by the father of
presidential candidate John Kerry. Kerry’s father served at a high level in the
Manhattan Project and was a CIA agent.
Conant was chair of the S-1 Poison Gas Committee, which recommended
developing poison gas weapons from the radioactive trash of the atomic bomb
project in World War II. At that time, it was known that radioactive materials
dispersed in bombs from the air, from land vehicles or on the battlefield
produced very fine radioactive dust which would penetrate all protective
clothing, any gas mask or filter or the skin. By contaminating the lungs and
blood, it could kill or cause illness very quickly.
The first DU weapons system was developed for the Navy in 1968, and DU
weapons were given to and used by Israel in 1973 under U.S. supervision in
the Yom Kippur war against the Arabs.
The Phalanx weapons system, using DU, was tested on the USS Bigelow out
of Hunters Point Naval Shipyard in 1977, and DU weapons have been sold by
the U.S. to 29 countries.
The medical profession has been active in the cover-up - just as they were in
hiding the effects from the American public - of low level radiation from
atmospheric testing and nuclear power plants. A medical doctor in Northern
California reported being trained by the Pentagon with other doctors, months
before the 2003 war started, to diagnose and treat soldiers returning from the
2003 war for mental problems only.
Reporters have also been prevented access to more than 14,000 medically
evacuated soldiers flown nightly since the 2003 war in C-150s from Germany
who are brought to Walter Reed Hospital near Washington, D.C.
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me to speak about DU at Portland State University on April 12. Although I was
able to do a presentation, Dr. Thomasson told me I could only talk about DU in
Oregon “and nothing overseas Y nothing political.”
Dr. Gould also contacted and discouraged Dr. Ross Wilcox in Toronto,
Canada, from inviting me to speak to Physicians for Global Survival (PGS), the
Canadian equivalent of PSR, several months later. When that didn’t work, he
contacted Dr. Allan Connoly, the Canadian national president of PGS, who
was able to cancel my invitation and nearly succeeded in preventing Dr.
Wilcox, his own member, from showing photos and presenting details on
civilians suffering from DU exposure and cancer provided to him by doctors in
southern Iraq.
How was the truth about DU hidden from military personnel serving in
successive DU wars? Before his tragic death, Sen. Paul Wellstone informed
Joyce Riley, R.N., B.S.N., executive director of the American Gulf War
Veterans Association, that 95 percent of Gulf War veterans had been recycled
out of the military by 1995. Any of those continuing in military service were
isolated from each other, preventing critical information being transferred to
new troops. The “next DU war” had already been planned, and those planning it
wanted “no skunk at the garden party.”
A new book just published at the American Free Press by Michael Collins
Piper, “The High Priests of War: The Secret History of How America’s Neo-
Conservative Trotskyites Came to Power and Orchestrated the War Against
Iraq as the First Step in Their Drive for Global Empire,” details the early plans
for a war against the Arab world by Henry Kissinger and the neo-cons in the
late 1960s and early 1970s. That just happens to coincide with getting the DU
“show on the road” and the oil crisis in the Middle East, which caused concern
not only to President Nixon. The British had been plotting and scheming for
control of the oil in Iraq for decades since first using poison gas on the Iraqis
and Kurds in 1912.
The book details the creation of the neo-cons by their “godfather” and Trotsky
lover Irving Kristol, who pushed for a “war against terrorism” long before 9/11
and was lavishly funded for years by the CIA. His son, William Kristol, is one of
the most influential men in the United States.
Both are public relations men for the Israeli lobby’s neo-conservative network,
with strong ties to Rupert Murdoch. Kissinger also has ties to this network and
the Carlyle Group, who, one could say, have facilitated these omnicidal wars
beginning from the time former President Bush took office. It would be easy to
say that we are recycling World Wars I and II, with the same faces.
When I asked Vietnam Special Ops Green Beret Capt. John McCarthy, who
could have devised this omnicidal plan to use DU to destroy the genetic code
and genetic future of large populations of Arabs and Moslems in the Middle
East and Central Asia - just coincidentally the areas where most of the world’s
oil deposits are located - he replied: “It has all the handprints of Henry
Kissinger.”
No wonder our soldiers, their families and the people of the Middle East,
Yugoslavia and Central Asia are sick. But as Henry Kissinger said after
Vietnam when our soldiers came home ill from Agent Orange, “Military men
are just dumb stupid animals to be used for foreign policy.”
Unfortunately, more and more of those soldiers are men and women with
brown skin. And unfortunately, the DU radioactive dust will be carried around
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that they aren’t telling us? I know that depleted uranium is a death sentence Y
for all of us. We will all die in silent ways.
http://www.sfbayview.com/081804/Depleteduranium081804.shtml
As the brutal occupation of Iraq continues, new revelations of U.S. war crimes
emerge every day. One such crime is the use of Depleted Uranium weapons.
Depleted Uranium is both chemically toxic and radioactive, and is linked to the
symptoms known as Gulf War Syndrome.
Today, half of the 697,000 veterans of the First Gulf War suffer serious medical
problems and a significant increase in birth defects. The effects on the Iraqi
people have been much greater. This crime against humanity must be
exposed.
The Depleted Uranium Project was formed to expose the impact of this illegal
weapon and to put an end to its use. Over the past 6 years, we have produced
a great deal of educational material, including a widely-read book and
companion video, Medal of Dishonor. To that end, we are currently working on
several projects, which include:
The production of a new, updated documentary exposing the use and effects of
depleted uranium. This film, Poison Dust, will be available to educators,
activists, military personnel, and others. This film, which will graphically
document the horrifying damage caused by depleted uranium weapons, will be
an important tool in building a movement to stop this crime.
A national tour to screen the DU film Poison Dust near military bases. The
documentary, along with presentations by veterans and health care
professionals, will bring this important information directly to military personnel
and their families, who are directly affected by depleted uranium.
The publication of new educational literature to expose the use of these deadly
and illegal weapons of mass destruction by the U.S. military.
http://www.physicsforums.com/archive/index.php/t-26623.html
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http://www.apfn.net/pogo/A002I060712-
goyette2.MP3
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Teeshirts with large logo printing are relatively cheap at say $6.50 each
plus a one time setup fee.
Printing back and front gets attention at malls, stores, walking, working....
the message gets out!
Imagine a weapon equivalent to Agent Orange combined with a nuclear bomb. Such
weapons exists - and are in regular use. They are depleted-uranium weapons, made from the
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United States is hypocritical enough to disregard a plea not to use weapons of mass
destruction.
Hundreds of thousands of U.S. soldiers suffer from Gulf war syndrome and have had children
with severe birth defects after being exposed to depleted uranium; other health risks include
cancer and radiation sickness-like syndromes. Enough studies have confirmed these harmful
effects of radiation and heavy metal toxicity. It is not just U.S. soldiers who will feel the effects
this time. While much of the depleted uranium use in the Gulf war occurred over desert, in Iraq
the weapons are exploding over heavily populated civilian areas. Iraqis will feel the effects of
the radiation and uranium years after the United States leaves the scene - U.S. forces are
poisoning the very population they are supposedly seeking to liberate. And while U.S. citizens
and Iraqis are dying, the Pentagon insists depleted uranium is "safe" for U.S. troops. This
blatant disregard for scientific, medical proof that these weapons are damaging is a crime
against humanity - some justifiably label it a war crime.
Just as Agent Orange still affects Vietnam veterans and radiation sickness remains in
Hiroshima and Nagasaki, depleted uranium-related illnesses will haunt thousands of soldiers
and civilians for years to come. And the number of those affected will steadily increase the
longer these weapons remain in use in Iraq. The U.S. armed forces must cease their use and
regain an iota of compassion for human suffering.
http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2005/09/28/65337
http://gulfwarvets.com/du.htm
Table 1: Compiled by Leuren Moret from Interviews with Gulf War Vets and their
families
GENERAL
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CHILDREN FEMALE MALE
VISIE: http://www.xs4all.nl/~stgvisie/VISIE/du-diagnosis.html
DESERT SHIELD/DESERT STORM website:
http://www.ushostnet.com/gulfwar/articles.htm 04/1504
http://www.mindfully.org/Nucs/2004/DU-Trojan-Horse1jul04.htm
UNITED NATIONS
COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS
Fifty-third session
Item 5 of the provisional agenda
Human Rights and Toxics: Depleted Uranium and the Gulf War
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congenital anomalies and disabilities associated with low grade radiation
poisoning. At that session we presented Dr. Horst Gunther who has
traveled to Iraq and who has documented, in report and by photograph, the
devastating situation in Iraq.
6. Since that time, more evidence of the use of depleted uranium and the
Iraqi medical catastrophe has been presented while at the same time the
controversy over "Gulf War Syndrome" escalates in the United States. It
now appears that key information relating to this situation has been
removed from top secret files or destroyed.
Depleted uranium has a half life of 4.7 billion years; that means thousands
upon thousands of Iraqi children will suffer. There are weapons of mass
destruction all over Iraq and they were used this year. Iraqi children
continue to find them every day. They have ruined the lives of just under
300,000 people during the last decade - and numbers will increase.
"This has caused a health crisis that has affected almost a third of a million
people. As if that was not enough, America went on and used 200 tonnes
more in Baghdad alone this April. I don't know about other parts of Iraq, it
will take me years to document that."
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but we now know what to look for and the results are terrifying."
Leukaemia has already become the most common type of cancer in Iraq
among all age groups, but is most prevalent in the under-15s. It has
increased way above the percentage of population growth in every single
province of Iraq without exception. Women as young as 35 are developing
breast cancer. Sterility amongst men has increased ten-fold.
Barely human
But by far the most devastating effect is on unborn children. Nothing can
prepare anyone for the sight of hundreds of preserved foetuses, barely
human in appearance. Depleted uranium has caused severe deformities
in babies
Not only are there 200 tonnes of uranium lying around in Baghdad, the
containers which carried the ammunition were discarded. For months
afterwards, many used them to carry water – others used them to
sell milk publicly.
After his experience in Basra, Hardan says that within the next two years
he expects to see significant rises in congenital cataracts, anopthalmia,
microphthalmia, corneal opacities and coloboma of the iris, and that's just
in people's eyes.
"I had hoped the lessons of using DU would have been learnt –
especially as it is affecting American and British troops stationed in Iraq
as we speak, they are not immune to its effects either."
The signs are already here in Baghdad - the effects are starting to be
seen. Every form of cancer has jumped up at least 10% with the exception
of bone tumours and skin cancer, which have only reason 2.6% and 9.3%
respectively.
Action needed
Those who have seen the effects of DU hope the US and its allies will
never use these weapons again, but it seems no such decision is likely in
the foreseeable future.
"A world famous German cancer specialist agreed to come, only to be told
later that he would not be given permission to enter Iraq"
"I arranged for a delegation from Japan's Hiroshima hospital to come and
share their expertise in the radiological related diseases we are likely to
face over time," says Hardan. The delegation told me the Americans had
objected and they had decided not to come.
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clean-up operation and centres for specialist cancer treatment and
radiation-related illnesses.
Iraq only has two hospitals that specialise in DU-related illnesses, one in
Basra and one in Mawsil; this needs to change and soon.
By Sara Flounders
In this year's war on Iraq, the Pentagon used its radioactive arsenal
mainly in the urban centers, rather than in desert battlefields as in 1991.
Many hundreds of thousands of Iraqi people and U.S. soldiers, along
with British, Polish, Japanese and Dutch soldiers sent to join the
occupation, will suffer the consequences. The real extent of injuries,
chronic illness, long-term disabilities and genetic birth defects won't be
apparent for five to 10 years.
By now, half of all the 697,000 U.S. soldiers involved in the 1991 war
have reported serious illnesses. According to the American Gulf War
Veterans Association, more than 30 percent of these soldiers are
chronically ill and are receiving disability benefits from the Veterans
Administration. Such a high occurrence of various symptoms has led to
the illnesses being named Gulf War Syndrome.
A LOG-TERM PROBLEM
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But along with these current threats are long-range problems. Around
the world a growing number of scientific organizations and studies have
linked Gulf War Syndrome and the high rate of assorted and mysterious
sicknesses to radiation poisoning from weapons made with depleted
uranium.
Scott Peterson, a staff writer for the Christian Science Moni tor,
reported on May 15 about taking Geiger counter readings at several
sites in Baghdad. Near the Republican Palace where U.S. troops stood
guard and over 1,000 employees walked in and out of the building, his
radiation readings were the "hottest" in Iraq, at nearly 1,900 times
background radiation levels. Spent shell casings still littered the ground.
The extremely dense DU shells easily penetrate steel armor and burn on
impact. The fire releases microscopic, radioactive and toxic dust
particles of uranium oxide that travel with the wind and can be inhaled
or ingested. They also spread contamination by seeping into the land
and water.
In the human body, DU may cause harm to the internal organs due both
to its chemical toxicity as a heavy metal and its release of radiation.
Dr. Asaf Durakovic of UMRC explains that the initial symptoms will be
mostly neurological, showing up as headaches, weakness, dizziness and
muscle fatigue. The long-term effects are cancers and other radiation-
related illnesses, such as chronic fatigue syndrome, joint and muscle
pain, rashes, neurological and/or nerve damage, mood disturbances,
infections, lung and kidney damage, vision problems, auto-immune
deficiencies and severe skin conditions. It also causes increases in
miscarriages, maternal mortality and genetic birth defects.
THE COVERUP
The U.S. government denies that DU weapons can cause sickness. But
before the first Gulf War, where DU weapons were used extensively,
the Pentagon's own internal reports warned that the radiation and heavy
metal of DU weapons could cause kidney, lung and liver damage and
increased rates of cancer.
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skin protection.
The manuals say that "contamination will make food and water unsafe
for consumption." According to the Army Environmental Policy
Institute, holding a spent DU round exposes a person to about 200
rems per hour, or twice the annual radiation exposure limit.
This March and April U.S. and British forces fired hundreds of
thousands of DU rounds in dense urban areas. Superfine uranium oxide
particles were blown about in dust storms. Yet the Pentagon refuses to
track, report or mark off where DU was fired. There is no way Iraqis
or the occupying soldiers can keep 75 feet away or use respiratory and
skin protection in 120-degree heat.
While the U.K. has admitted that British Challenger tanks expended
some 1.9 tons of DU ammunition during major combat operations in
Iraq this year, the U.S. has refused to disclose specific information
about whether and where it used DU during this yearcampaign. It also is
refusing to let a team from the United Nations Environmental Program
(UNEP) study the environmental impact of DU contamination in Iraq.
Despite this refusal, it is public knowledge that the U.S. made extensive
use of weapons that can fire DU shells. These include the A-10
Warthog tank-buster aircraft with 30-mm cannons that can fire up to
4,200 DU rounds per minute; the AC-130 gunship; the "Apache"
helicopter, and Bradley fighting vehicles that fire anti-armor 105-mm to
120-mm tank rounds containing DU.
The U.S. followed the same tactics in the wars in the Balkans. While
claiming full cooperation with UNEP's Balkans studies, the Pentagon
delayed releasing target locations for 16 months. It gave misleading map
information. Then bomb, missile and cluster-bomb targets were
excluded. NATO allowed 10 other teams to visit or clean up sites
before UNEP inspections started.
EVIDECE OF DU USE
But in the information age, the Pentagon can't suppress all the evidence.
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authorize sending troops to Iraq, depicted the Al-Samawah region as a
remote, barely inhabited desert where no noteworthy events had
occurred.
It was more than a week before the town and the road were cleared of
all pockets of resistance. Some 112 civilians, most of them inhabitants
of Al-Samawah, were killed in battle.
Pennell's letter has raised concern among groups like the United
Federation of Military Personnel, a kind of labor union for Dutch
troops. It fears that its members might be at risk of contracting cancer
or other diseases because of exposure to DU ammunition.
http://64.233.167.104/search?
q=cache:X5a8gZYJ3_kJ:www.iacenter.org/depleted/du-
warcrime.htm+&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=1
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Israel invaded Lebanon in 1978 and set up a so-called security zone in
south Lebanon in 1985 to allegedly protect its northern areas from attacks
by Lebanese Muslim guerrillas. The Jewish state withdrew its occupation
troops from Lebanon last May.
"We will make investigations on the ground in the south and compare
results with those from Europe and Iraq," de Mistura said in Beirut.
"If we find that the results were caused by DU weapons, we will make an
announcement immediately as it would be a serious matter," he added.
Blood cancer cases have trebled among the population of south Lebanon
over the past four years, the official NNA said, quoting a report by a
hospital in the southern city of Sidon.
More Links:
A death sentence here and abroad - Depleted uranium: Dirty bombs, dirty missiles, dirty bullets by Leuren Moret
http://www.sfbayview.com/081804/Depleteduranium081804.shtml
A Two Part Warning to the Citizens for the World: "Do Not Use Depleted Uranium Munitions Again"
http://www.downwinders.org/rokke.htm
American Free Press four-part series on DU by Christopher Bollyn. Part I: “Depleted Uranium: U.S. Commits War Crime
Against Iraq, Humanity,” www.americanfreepress.net/depleted_uranium.html; Part II: “Cancer Epidemic Caused by U.S. WMD:
MD Says Depleted Uranium Definitively Linked,” www.americanfreepress.net/html/cancer_epidemic_.html
Another US war crime: the use of depleted uranium munitions in Iraq http://www.wsws.org/articles/2003/may2003/depu-
m29.shtml
Article by Helen Caldicott http://www.savewarchildren.org/Text/caldicott.htm
At Hunters Point Shipyard, cyclotron smashed atoms where Lennar wants to build homes Dennis Kyne
Bibliography: Miliary Use of Depleted Uranium http://www.antenna.nl/wise/uranium/dlit.html
Contamination of Persian Gulf War Veterans and Others by Depleted Uranium
http://www.antenna.nl/wise/uranium/dfac.html
Chris Busby on Uranium Contamination http://www.traprockpeace.org/chris_busby_08may04.html
Current Issues - Depleted Uranium Weapons in the Gulf Wars (1991, 2003) http://www.wise-uranium.org/dissgw.html
Dan Fahey Document Library http://www.danfahey.com/
Death By Slow Burn: How America Nukes Its Own Troops http://proliberty.com/observer/20030401.htm
Department of Transportation rules against secret shipments of radioactive munitions by the Department of Defense
June 8, 2005 Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action
http://www.gzcenter.org/DOT%20rules%20against%20secret%20radioactive%20shipments.htm
Depleted Uranium from Proposed Enrichment Plant Risks Long-Term Violation of Health and Environmental
Standards http://www.ieer.org/reports/du/LESprfeb05.html May Become Multi-Billion Dollar Taxpayer Liability Press release |
Report [PDF, 398 kB] February 23, 2005
Depleted Uranium Webpage Links http://www.llrc.org/du/duframes.htm from the Low Level Radiation Campaign
Depleted Uranium and Health (PDF file) Glen Lawrence, Ph.D. Essential information for soldiers and civilians who are at
risk for uranium contamination in areas where DU munitions have been used. http://www.traprockpeace.org/du_health.pdf
Depleted Uranium: Cause and Effect http://criticalconcern.com/depleted_uranium_cause_effect.htm
Depleted Uranium: Devastation at Home and Abroad by Leuren Moret http://www.savewarchildren.org/Text/Moret.htm
Depleted uranium: Dirty bombs, dirty missiles, dirty bullets
http://www.sfbayview.com/081804/Depleteduranium081804.shtml by Leuren Moret
Depleted Uranium Education Project http://www.iacenter.org/depleted/du.htm
Depleted Uranium: The Real Dirty Bombs http://www.rense.com/general56/dep.htm By Christopher Bollyn
Depleted Uranium: Trojan Horse of Nuclear War Leuren Moret http://www.mindfully.org/Nucs/2004/DU-Trojan-
Horse1jul04.htm Depleted Uranium Munitions - A Weapon of Mass Destruction
http://www.iraqjournal.org/journals/030330.html
Depleted Uranium Follow-Up Program Veterans Health Administration http://www.vethealth.cio.med.va.gov/DUProgram.htm
Depleted Uranium Kills : A Death By Slow Burn http://www.barremore.net/depleted-uranium-kills.html
Depleted Uranium Special http://www.writers-against-war.org/public/depleted-uranium.html [Graphic]
Depleted Uranium - The Stone Unturned http://www.nuclearfiles.org/redocuments/1997/970328-plowshares.html
Depleted Uranium Munitions http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList136/3105566F330BC2ECC1256B66005F8843
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2/1/2010 DEPLETED URANIUM ALERT!
Depleted Uranium from Proposed New Mexico Enrichment Plant May Become Multi-Billion Dollar Taxpayer Liability
without a Hefty Financial Guarantee http://www.ieer.org/reports/du/LESprfeb05.html
Depleted Uranium Munitions Study Act (Introduced in House) H.R. 2410 Rep. Jim McDermott
http://criticalconcern.com/hr_2410.htm
Depleted Uranium Released During Canadian Plane Crash http://www.americanfreepress.net/html/depleted_uranium.html
Depleted Uranium Situation Requires Action By President Bush and Prime Minister Blair - -Doug Rokke,Ph.D
http://www.traprockpeace.org/doug_rokke_12july04.html
Depleted Uranium (DU) weapons fired by U.S. avy on Washington coast Jan 7, 2003 http://www.nukewatch.com/du/20030107gz.html
Depleted Uranium:Wonder Weapon or Toxic Hazard? http://www.citizen-soldier.org/CS09-uranium.html
A description of DU
http://www.balkansyndrome.com/
Despite Continued Threats, DU Expert Pushes On Dr. Asaf Durakovic, undeterred by death threats and harassment over the
past year, continues his fight to break the "conspiracy of silence" surrounding depleted uranium. By Brian Ohkubo Covert,
Independent Journalist Thursday, May. 12, 2005.
http://sf.indymedia.org/news/2005/05/1714441.php
Discounted Casualties - the human cost of depleted uranium http://www.chugoku-np.co.jp/abom/uran/special/index2.html
"The Doctors, the Depleted Uranium, and the Dying Children" http://www.traprockpeace.org/depleted_uranium_iraq.html
German television production (available here as VHS video), shows the US has used radioactive bombs in the current war against
Iraq.
Dr. George Hill Speaks Out on Depleted Uranium Not all physicians agree with the Physician for Social Responsibility report
on Depleted Uranium. http://www.criticalconcern.com/dr_hill-on-DU.htm Read Dr. Hill's letter to the PSR (.doc)
Dr. George Hill Testimony on the SB6732DU Bill http://www.criticalconcern.com/george_hill_testimony_on_du_bill.htm
(New)
Don’t drink the water by Dennis Kyne http://www.sfbayview.com/033005/dontdrink033005.shtml
DU Death Toll Tops 11,000 http://www.americanfreepress.net/html/du_death_toll.html
DU - Health Concerns (Military) http://www.deploymentlink.osd.mil/du_library/health.shtml
DU Library: Depleted Uranium Information Page (Govt) http://lii.org/search?goto=024062
DU Munitions in Okinawa http://www.chugoku-np.co.jp/abom/uran/okinawa_e/index.html
DU Watch - a source for all kinds of DU information http://www.stopnato.org.uk/du-watch/index.htm
DU - Hysteria or Real Health Threat? by Judy Blyth
http://www.anawa.org.au/weapons/du.html
Effects of Depleted Uranium by Admiral Vishnu Bhagwat, India http://www.thepowerhour.com/articles/du_effects.htm
Evidence Mounts that Gulf War Syndrome is Related to the Use of Depleted Uranium Shells by NATO
http://www.jacksonprogressive.com/issues/kosovo/balkansyndrome010701.html
Exposing The Myth Of The ‘Casualty-Free War’: Gulf War Syndrome
http://www.americanfreepress.net/11_04_02/EXPOSING_THE_MYTH_/exposing_the_myth_.html
Fact Sheet on Depleted Uranium U.S. Department of State http://www.usembassy.hu/docs/uranium.htm
Former Head Of Pentagon's Depleted Uranium Project Says Thousands Of Troops Are Sick And Dying From Illegal DU
Use And Military's Failure To Admit Responsibility http://www.arcticbeacon.com/articles/article/1518131/31934.htm
German language DU Website http://www.uranmunition.de/
Gulf War Syndrome - Depleted Uranium http://www.gulfwarvets.com/du.htm by American Gulf War Veterans
The Gulf War Battlefield Still "Hot" with Depleted Uranium by Scott Peterson
http://www.merip.org/mer/mer211/211_peterson.html
The Fabulous Factsheet File http://www.ieer.org/fctsheet/index.html Is uranium hazardous? What is plutonium? Find out here.
Heads Roll At The Veterans Administration: Mushrooming Depleted Uranium (DU) Scandal Blamed
http://www.axisoflogic.com/artman/publish/article_15334.shtml
Health and Environmental Effects of 'Depleted' Uranium Diane Hensel, Ph.D.
http://www.traprockpeace.org/diane_henshel.html
Health hazards of depleted uranium munitions http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/policy/cur_du.htm
Horror of USA's depleted Uranium http://www.vivelecanada.ca/article.php/20050429121615724
If Depleted Uranium is Safe, Let Them Prove It Congressman Jim McDermott May 11, 2005
http://www.house.gov/mcdermott/sp050517.shtml
Immediate Action Required on Depleted Uranium (a primer for the beginner) By Doug Rokke, Ph.D.
http://www.axisoflogic.com/cgi-bin/exec/view.pl?archive=137&num=16946
International Action Center http://www.iacenter.org/
International Depleted Uranium Study Team http://www.idust.net/
Italian soldiers have died thus far due to exposure to depleted uranium http://www.agi.it/english/news.pl?
doc=200410191947-1213-RT1-CRO-0-NF11&page=0&id=agionline-eng.oggitalia
Japan may be Next Victim of Depleted Uranium in Iraq, Claims DU Expert
http://japan.indymedia.org/newswire/display/1317/index.php
Letter from Leuren Moret to Congressman McDermott http://www.mindfully.org/Nucs/2003/Leuren-Moret-Gen-
Groves21feb03.htm
Louisiana - 1st State to Pass DU Bill http://www.criticalconcern.com/Louisiana_DU_Bill.htm
Low Level Radiation Campaign http://www.llrc.org/ Researching the low level effects of ionising radiation
“Marin Depleted Uranium Resolution Heats Up – GI’s Will Come Home To A Slow Death,” August 2004 Coastal Post
Online. Carol Sterrit: www.coastalpost.com/04/08/01
Military Toxics Project http://www.miltoxproj.org/
National Gulf War Resource Centre http://www.ngwrc.org/Issues.cfm?NewsTopicID=8
Nationwide campaign against secret shipments of radioactive ammunition announced Nov 21, 2003
http://www.gzcenter.org/NavyDU.htm
Ode To Nuha - US Depleted Uranium Takes Another http://www.rense.com/general57/urani.htm By Rana El-Khatib
Our Tools of War, Turned Blindly Against Ourselves - Rob Nixon http://chronicle.com/weekly/v51/i24/24b00701.htm
The Queen's Death Star - Depleted Uranium -Measured in British Atmosphere From Battlefields in the Middle East
Leuren Moret http://www.venusproject.com/ethics_in_action/Depleted_Uranium_British.html new
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/Du.htm 34/57
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nuclear medicine expert who examined and tested the nine men at The News' request, concluded four of them "almost certainly"
inhaled radioactive dust from exploded depleted uranium shells fired by U.S. troops. http://www.nydailynews.com/04-05-
2004/news/story/180644p-156921c.html
Soldier's new mission is exposing risk of depleted uranium http://www.postindependent.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?
AID=/20040815/VALLEYNEWS/108150002&rs=2 Glenwood Spring CO article on Dennis Kyne
The "Dump Nuclear" Campaign to persuade the UK Government that they should drop this expensive, dangerous and outdated
technology. http://www.dumpnuclear.org
The Hazard Posed by Depleted Uranium Munitions http://www.puaf.umd.edu/faculty/papers/fetter/sags-du.pdf
Heads roll at Veterans Administration Mushrooming depleted uranium (DU) scandal blamed
http://www.sfbayview.com/012605/headsroll012605.shtml
Karen Parker: Fighting to stop the use of illegal weapons http://www.awakenedwoman.com/karen_parker.htm
The International Coalition to Ban Uranium Weapons http://www.bandepleteduranium.org/
The Laka Foundation is a documentation and research centre on nuclear energy. It has a good online library section on
depleted uranium http://www.laka.org/indexeng.html
The National Online - Depleted Uranium - The Silver Bullet http://www.tv.cbc.ca/national/pgminfo/du/index.html
Nuclear Information and Resource Service & World Information Service on Energy http://www.nirs.org/
The War Against Ourselves: An Interview with Major Doug Rokke
http://www.futurenet.org/25environmentandhealth/rokke.htm
Research Report Summaries on Depleted Uranium from 1974-1999, conducted at National Laboratories and military
labs
http://www.gulflink.osd.mil/du_ii/du_ii_tabl1.htm#TAB%20L_Research%20Report%
Toxic ammo is tested in fish areas - U.S. Navy uses depleted uranium in coast waters; activists may go to court
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/103402_fife09.shtml?searchpagefrom=1&searchdiff=795
The Tail of a Bullet - The Depleted Uranium Issue Christian Science Monitor
http://www.csmonitor.com/atcsmonitor/specials/uranium/index.html?s=lni
The Tiny Victims of Desert Storm like a growing number of Gulf War veterans, some of whom remain apparently healthy, he
has fathered a child with devastating birth defects. http://www.life.com/Life/essay/gulfwar/gulf01.html
Troops In Iraq Will Once Again Be Exposed To Deadly Chemicals Congressman Jim. McDermott Mar 5, 2003 "I was in Iraq in 1991, and I
was there again this year; and the evidence is overwhelming of the impact of what Iraq has suffered from depleted uranium and what we, the
United States, are about to suffer." http://www.house.gov/mcdermott/sp030305b.shtml
The United States Used Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in Iraq www.google.com/url?
sa=U&start=15&q=http://www.sumeria.net/politics/duweapons.html&e=747
Uranium Medical Research Centre http://www.umrc.net/ Current and recent developments, published research, conference
proceedings, reports
Uranium Wars: The Pentagon Steps Up its Use of Radioactive Munitions http://www.cursor.org/stories/uranium.htm
US Military, President Out of Control -- What Does "Mildly Radioactive" Mean, Anyway? By Bob Nichols, Project
Censored Award Winner http://www.axisoflogic.com/artman/publish/article_15814.shtml
U.S. use of depleted uranium under fire - KING5 Video 11/11/04
http://www.king5.com/topstories/stories/NW_111104WABdepleteduraniumSW.49604608.html
US says Pacific arms tests use depleted uranium http://www.planetark.com/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/19387/story.htm
U.S. Radiation Sites WA http://www.prop1.org/prop1/radiated/wa0rept.htm
U.S. Army Training Video on Depleted Uranium Our military refuses to show this training film to our troops in Iraq
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article3581.htm or http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/video1/DU-A28K.WMV
Use of DU: A Crime Against Humanity by Doug Rokke
http://prop1.org/2000/du/00du/000413dr.htm
Use of Depleted Uranium Weapons Lingers as Health Concern http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/0804-04.htm
WAC 246-233-010 General licenses -- Source material http://www.leg.wa.gov/WAC/index.cfm?section=246-233-
010&fuseaction=section
WAC 246-235-091 Manufacture and distribution of industrial products containing depleted uranium under general
license http://www.leg.wa.gov/WAC/index.cfm?section=246-235-091&fuseaction=section
Warning of Toxic Aftermath from Uranium Munitions
Veterans for Peace Workshop on DU (radioactive munitions), Boston, July 23, 2004
http://www.traprockpeace.org/vfp_du_july04/ http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/0722-03.htm
Warning of Toxic Aftermath from Uranium Munitions http://www.truthout.com/docs_03/072303I.shtml
Warning of uranium contamination risks to NGO staff, Coalition forces, foreign contract personnel and civilians in
Iraq http://www.umrc.net/UMRC_bulletin_07_Feb_2004.asp
War's Unintended Effects: Use of Depleted Uranium Weapons Lingers as Health Concern
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/iraq2002/133581_du04.html
Weapons of Mass Deception: What the Pentagon Doesn’t Want Us To Know About Depleted Uranium
http://www.truthout.org/docs_03/062903H.shtml
Weapons Dust Worries Iraqis http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/1101-01.htm
Weapons of Self Destruction - Is Gulf War syndrome - possibly caused by Pentagon ammunition - taking its toll on G.I.'s in Iraq?
www.vanityfair.com/commentary/content/articles/041115roco04
What does the US know about DU? - Leuren Moret http://www.traprockpeace.org/moret_25nov03.pdf
What does depleted mean in depleted uranium (DU)? Secondly, is the DU in DU rounds (ammunition) considered
naturally occurring radioactive material? Health Physic Society. http://hps.org/publicinformation/ate/q1281.html
What happened to the test tube paradigm? Dennis Kyne http://www.sfbayview.com/020905/whathappened020905.shtml
WISE Uranium Project - Depleted Uranium http://www.wise-uranium.org/indexd.html
WHO Blocked Depleted Uranium Study by Sepp Hasslberger
http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/sepp/2004/03/05/who_blocked_depleted_uranium_study.htm
Why are Depleted Uranium Munitions a Local Issue? October 16 at the Public Park across from the entrance to Naval
Magazine Indian Island. Douglas Milholland, Port Townsend.
http://www.criticalconcern.com/Why_are_Depleted_Uranium_Munitions_a_Local_Issue.htm Press Conference Saturday,
World Depleted Uranium Weapons Conference, Hamburg, Germany, October 16-19, 2004:
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* This means that it will go releasing ionizing radiation into the environment, essentially forever. After the Gulf War DU remained
suspended in the air above Kuwait City for two years.
http://www.criticalconcern.com/depleted_uranium.htm
"Nobody has any idea how many Iraqis may have developed leukemia or fallen ill"
From the few credible reports, from very few news agencies around the world that are keen
on presenting truth, we know that Iraq is now descending into a black hole, thanks to the
decadent, bloated, demon-possessed, Neo-Con followers, who might now be sitting on their
easy chairs, cheering the death of over a hundred thousand innocent people.
http://www.aljazeera.com/me.asp?service_ID=11301
Flash animation:
http://www.bushflash.com/pl_lo.html
http://www.amcmh.org/PagAMC/ciar/articulos/cr_fotos.htm
DU is a waste product of the process that produces enriched uranium for use in atomic weapons and
nuclear power plants. Much like natural uranium, it is both toxic and radioactive. Over a billion pounds of
DU exists in the United States and must be safely stored or disposed of by the Department of Energy.
With its half-life of 4.5 billion years, DU's radioactivity effectively lasts forever.
DU is so abundant the government gives it away to arms manufacturers. Because it is extremely
dense--1.7 times as dense as lead--when turned into a metal DU can be used to make a shell that
easily penetrates steel. In addition it is pyrophoric--that is, when it strikes steel, heat from the friction
causes it to burn.
When DU burns, it spews tiny particles of poisonous and radioactive uranium oxide in aerosol form,
which can then travel for miles in the wind. Humans can ingest or inhale the small particles. Even one
particle, when lodged in a vital organ--which is most likely to happen from inhalation-- can cause
illnesses from headaches to cancer.
The Pentagon tested DU shells at various sites around the U.S. and used it in combat for the first time
against Iraq during the 1991 Gulf War. It was very effective in destroying Iraqi tanks, as well as their
occupants and anyone in the area. At least 600,000 pounds of DU and uranium dust was left around
Iraq, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia by U.S. and British forces during that war.
Although the U.S. government and military continue to minimize the environmental and health dangers
from depleted- uranium weapons, even they have to admit these dangers exist.
DU is also considered at least a contributing cause to the 130,000 reported cases of "Gulf War
Syndrome." The chronic symptoms of this ailment range from sharp increases in cancers to memory
loss, chronic pain, fatigue and birth defects in veterans' children.
Dr. Mona Kammas is a professor of pathology at Baghdad University and director of a study of the
environmental impact of U.S. aggression against Iraq. At the Gijon symposium, she reported on a
paper that showed an almost five-fold increase in cancers, a more than three-fold increase in
spontaneous abortions, and a nearly three-fold increase in congenital anomalies in a study group of
those exposed to combat.
The paper also reported on environmental damage due to the Pentagon's destruction of the water-
supply and sanitation systems and the destruction of oil refineries and factories that used toxic
chemicals in the production process.
Iraqi researchers believe that the different relative frequency of various types of cancer now as
compared with before 1990 in the Basra region was a significant indication of a major change, and that
this pattern continuing long after the war indicated that DU's impact was long- lasting.
Besides the contents listed below, the second edition of Metal of Dishonor has chapters reporting on a
study from Iraq and from Bosnia, and a new chapter by Dr. Asaf Durakovic, a physicist and medical
doctor who examined U.S. troops hit by DU "friendly fire." http://gaia.org.pt/pipermail/gaia-geral/2005-
November/005603.html
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DU Testing Amount of DU
Ethan Allen Firing Range (Vermont) 1969 – 1973 4,500 kg
Lake City Ammunition Plant (Missouri) until 1985 3,500 kg
China Lake Naval Air Warfare Center (California) 10 years 11,300 kg
NM Institute of Mining & Technology (New Mexico) since 1972 ---
Los Alamos National Laboratory (New Mexico) 100,000 kg
Jefferson Proving Ground (Indiana) 1982 - 1988 69,000 kg
Aberdeen Proving Ground (Maryland) 70,000 kg
Eglin Air Force Base (Florida)
1973 - 1978
- Gunnery Ballistic Facility 100,000 kg
at present
- High Explosive Test Area
Nellis Air Force Base (Nevada) since 1982 27,800 kg
Total (known) amount DU fired 386,100 kg
More: http://www.laka.org/teksten/Vu/where-how-much-01/main.html
Broadcast Exclusive: U.S. Soldiers Contaminated With Depleted Uranium Speak Out
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/95178_du12.shtml
DEPLETED URANIUM
ETHICS OF THE SILVER BULLET
http://cseserv.engr.scu.edu/StudentWebPages/IPesic/ResearchPaper.htm
Depleted Uranium
Congressman Dennis Kucinich
The United States must order an end to illegal use of depleted uranium munitions and lead an
international effort to recover depleted uranium. We must promote environmental remediation. Also, we
must develop a program to provide care and restitution for people suffering as a result of the United
States' use of depleted uranium munitions, nuclear weapons, nuclear weapons production, nuclear
testing, and uranium mining.
More: http://www.kucinich.us/issues/depleted_uranium.php
A U.N. study names the five most serious environmental hot spots in Iraq. Working with Iraq to clean
up contaminated sites throughout the country, The United Nations has released the findings of a
study of environmental hot spots. There are five top areas of concern. The most seriously
contaminated site found to date is an industrial metal plating facility south of Baghdad that is
contaminated with numerous types of hazardous waste, including several tons of cyanide
compounds. U.N. environmental officials have secured $900,000 for the cleanup and hope to use
some of the funds for at least one of the other top priority spots. U.N. officials warn that the five
locales identified in their report released Nov. 10 are likely the tip of the iceberg in terms of
environmental hot spots. The country has a significant legacy of contaminated and derelict
industrial and military sites, the report says. The report also states that destruction of the Iraqi
military arsenal is creating new contamination and hazardous waste problems at scrap yards and
munitions dumps that could be better managed through improved working practices. The U.N.
estimates that $40 million would be necessary to address all the issues contained in its report.
Unfortunately, this first report doesn't seem to address the problem of radioactive waste from US
missiles and munitions carrying so-called depleted uranium, or DU. For more news on hazardous
waste, in America and many parts of the world, check the daily headlines at wastenews.com
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editors of USA TODAY related the following to Depleted Uranium Dust researcher Leuren Moret.
He stated that he had prepared news breaking stories about the effects of Depleted Uranium Dust
on Gulf War soldiers and Iraqi citizens, but that each time he was ready to publish, he received a
phone call from the Pentagon asking him not to print the story. He has since been replaced as
editor of USA TODAY.
According to an October 2004 Dispatch from the Italian Military Health Observatory, a total of 109
Italian soldiers have died thus far due to exposure to depleted uranium. A spokesman at the Military
Health Observatory, Domenico Leggiero, states "The total of 109 casualties exceeds the total
number of persons dying as a consequence of road accidents. Anyone denying the significance of
such data is purely acting out of ill faith, and the truth is that our soldiers are dying out there due to a
lack of adequate protection against depleted uranium". Members of the Observatory have
petitioned for an urgent hearing "in order to study effective prevention and safeguard measures
aimed at reducing the death-toll amongst our serving soldiers".
Dr. Keith Baverstock, The World Health Organization's chief expert on radiation and health for 11
years and author of an unpublished study has charged that his report " on the cancer risk to civilians
in Iraq from breathing uranium contaminated dust " was also deliberately suppressed.
The information released by the U.S. Dept. of Defense is not reliable, according to some sources
even within the military.
In 1997, while citing experiments, by others, in which 84 percent of dogs exposed to inhaled
uranium died of cancer of the lungs, Dr. Asaf Durakovic, then Professor of Radiology and Nuclear
Medicine at Georgetown University in Washington was quoted as saying,
"The [US government's] Veterans Administration asked me to lie about the risks of incorporating
depleted uranium in the human body."
http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=viewArticle&code=20060503&articleId=2374
DU NIGHTMARE
Elephant Talk CHLY 101.7FM Nanaimo, British The Queen's Death Star
Columbia:
Depleted Uranium: The Gift That Keeps On Giving
My Video One Hour, Download In 15 Minute From The Pentagon Death Star
Segments To The University That Poisoned The World
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http://web.em.doe.gov/takstock/fig219.html
US DU Covered UK/Europe From
Iraq Shock And Awe!
Daughter of Soldier Contaminated with Depleted
Is The Problem Weather - Or Is It War? Uranium in Iraq Born with Deformities
DU Report From Gulf War 2 (pdf) Listen to Segment || Download Show mp3
Watch 128k stream Watch 256k stream Read
Depleted Uranium - US Lung Cancer Rates Soar Transcript
http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?
sid=04/09/30/1411222
WASTE LINK
http://www.radwaste.org/
Note: This is a draft report and is not to be cited. Comments can be emailed to ali@nuc.berkeley.edu
Introduction
Experiences
Problems
Agreement
Questions
Bibliography
Introduction
The siting of radioactive waste storage facilities is an extremely complex and a nearly impossible process. In
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The notion of the perfect site is a paradox. For example, it is desirable to have sites in waste producing
regions which are isolated and sparsely populated, but the states which have acceptable isolated regions
produce little or no radioactive waste. There is also no perfect prescription for the process of siting facilities.
Having strict inflexible guidelines will ultimately lead to failure. The process must be able to adapt to the
uniqueness of each situation. The numerous factors involved in the siting process will be discussed later.
Experiences
We will now discuss some of the experiences of siting storage facilities for radioactive wastes. Currently,
power reactors store their spent fuel assemblies in water pools at the reactor sites. These pools are reaching
full capacity at most reactors. The utilities which run the reactors expect the federal government to fulfill its
promise to accept the spent fuel by 1998. This date however is not likely to be realized. Some utilities have
taken the initiative to solve their storage shortage by utilizing on-site dry casks. The process to site dry casks
was met with great political opposition in the latter cases of the six existing sites. Most utilities are not so
receptive to the dry cask idea, because they don't want to pay for the maintenance of the long term storage of
the fuel arguing that they have paid into the fund which the federal government has promised to use to accept
the waste. It is worth mentioning that the money that the utilities have paid into the Nuclear Waste Fund is a
small fraction of the total cost that the federal government would incur for properly disposing the waste.
There are currently two sites, Barnwell, SC and Richland, WA, which accept LLW, and Barnwell is expected to
shutdown completely by 1996. The Low Level Waste Policy Act of 1980 (LLWPA) placed the responsibility of
the disposal of LLW on the states. The federal government encouraged the states to form compacts of two or
more states whereby the members of a compact would together site a facility in a host state. So far there have
been no new facilities successfully sited among the compacts or in individual states.
The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) was built to store the transuranic wastes generated by military facilities.
The development of the plant was authorized in 1979 and was initially met warmly by local officials. However,
some structural failures and changing public attitude in the state of New Mexico have prevented the plant from
starting operation. The plant is not expected to start receiving waste until the end of this decade. Even then,
WIPP will only store 20 percent of the total transuranic waste.
For the storage of HLW which are mainly spent fuel assemblies, the current focus of the DOE is mainly on the
proposed repository at Yucca Mountain, and a much smaller effort is directed toward the siting of monitored
retrievable storage (MRS) facilities. From the outset, the siting effort at Yucca Mountain has faced
considerable opposition from the state of Nevada. The federal government chose the Yucca Mountain site over
two others mainly because Yucca appeared to have the least political obstacles. There is little political and
public opposition in the local vicinity of the Yucca Mountain site, but there is great opposition at the state level.
The governor of Nevada has used his veto power under federal law to block the development of this site. This
veto can be overridden by a majority vote of both houses of the U.S. Congress. With all the different political
forces at work, it seems unlikely that this issue will be resolved until well into the next decade. Until a repository
is successfully sited, the DOE's Office of Waste Negotiator is seeking volunteer sites for an MRS. The
Mescalero tribe in New Mexico has been receptive to the construction of such a site contingent upon a proper
economic compensation package. In fact, the Mescaleros claim that the DOE is stalling negotiations, and they
have consequently begun discussions with the utility companies.
Problems
So why has it been so difficult to site a storage facility? This is the big question which has no simple answer.
First, there are too many stakeholders in the process with diverse interests. Secondly, there is very little trust
between any of the involved parties. Furthermore, the public perceives radioactive waste storage facilities as a
high risk. There are also questions of legitimacy of authority both on the political and scientific levels. Finally, a
process must be developed to justly allocate the sites given that all communities would like a NIMBY quota of
zero.
All siting processes involve several groups of stakeholders. These groups include but are not limited to the
federal government, state governments, local governments, local public, neighboring communities, nuclear
industry, environmental groups, and native tribes. It is extremely difficult to come up with a solution which
satisfies all the different groups. Each of these groups has shown considerable ability to prevent the successful
siting of a facility. The state of Nevada and environmental groups have successfully hindered the federal
government from developing the site at Yucca Mountain. Local governments often can use zoning laws to
prevent state governments from siting facilities. In California, environmental groups along with local native
tribes have used their influence with the current federal administration to prevent the state from siting a LLW
facility at Ward Valley. Although each of the stakeholders can hedge the siting process, none of them if desired
has the ability to solely succeed in siting a facility.
There is very little trust among the various stakeholders. The local public has the upper hand in this issue,
because it is the trust of this group that the other groups most seek. Surveys have shown that the public most
trusts the environmental groups and least trusts the nuclear industry. Although they seek the trust of the public,
the groups which attempt to site facilities often do not trust the public to be open-minded or to be capable of
participating in siting decisions.
There is a struggle for authority among the various stakeholders. This authority is both political and technical.
The battle for political authority is mainly between the different levels of government with influence from the
other players such as the public and the environmentalists. There are many more groups which claim technical
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place truth meters on every statement they encounter.
Surveys show that the majority of the public feel that we should site storage facilities for radioactive wastes, but
only a small minority are willing to site such facilities in their geographic area. Given the choice, all
communities would prefer to have zero NIMBY's. There are situations however where the economic conditions
of a community make it receptive to a NIMBY that comes with favorable compensation. It is impossible to fairly
distribute all the radioactive waste among all communities which have benefited from the production of the
waste. We would need to build a site in almost every town in this country. This would be quite inefficient since a
certain degree of centralization is required in the development of any system of waste storage sites.
Agreement
So far we have discussed some of the obstacle that face the process of siting of storage facilities for
radioactive wastes. As we have already mentioned, there is no particular recipe which can be applied to all
siting processes. There is however some degree of consensus among those who have studied this issue
about ways to proceed in the development of certain aspects of the citing process. We will now discuss these
points of agreement.
The first thing that must be established in the siting process is that there is a clear need for a facility. The
imminence of the need must also be established. In the HLW case, there is a need for an education process to
clearly demonstrate that there is no more pool space for new spent fuel. Some environmental groups would
argue that if all reactors permanently stopped operations, there would be no need for new space. To counter
this, a parallel effort may be needed to justify the continued operation of reactors. Nevertheless, the fuel
already in the pools along with the structural materials of reactors decommissioned in the future must ultimately
go somewhere unless the reactors and their pools full of fuel are to permanently remain at their present sites.
This notion must be made clear to all involved parties.
It is generally agreed that sites should be selected on a voluntary basis. Any volunteer site must meet all
technical requirements for the particular waste facility. In order to find volunteers, it is necessary to offer some
form of compensation. Such compensation should in no way resemble a bribe. Most people would find bribes
insulting especially if they initially perceive that a waste facility is a risk to the health of their children. A
semblance of a bribe can only lead to further distrust by the public.
In past siting experiences, citizen participation has been a part of the process. The role of the public in most
cases has been an advisory one with no decision making power and little veto power. Siting agents usually
hold hearings for the public long after all planning has been made. This is tantamount to sticking a pacifier in
the mouth of a baby. Previous experiences have shown however that there is no pacifier large enough to fully
occupy the mouth of the public.
Instead of citizen participation, we must have citizen inclusion. The public must be involved in the process from
the first stages and must have decision making powers. There must exist ongoing public outreach and
education programs throughout the whole process. The siting agents must treat the public and their concerns
with respect and must trust the public to be open- minded and capable of comprehending the fine details of the
process. Any indication of secretiveness on the part of the siting agents diminishes the trust of the public.
It is preferred that waste facility sites be centrally located with adequate access to transportation routes. It is
also favorable to have one or a few high capacity sites as opposed to several small sites dispersed throughout
the region of interest. Minimizing the number of sites allows for easier monitoring and maintenance of the total
waste which must be monitored for thousands of years. Having centrally located sites minimizes the total time
the waste spends in transport.
In order to promote fairness, sites should be in regions which produce the most waste or reap the most
benefits from the production of the waste. Opponents of the Yucca Mountain site often use this argument since
Nevada has no nuclear power plants. It can also be argued that areas which produce high amounts of
radioactive waste may have in place a culture which has come to have a low risk perception of radioactive
waste. In South Carolina public opposition to radioactive waste is less than most other places, because the
nuclear industry has been a part of the culture of many communities in that state for many decades.
Another concept which must be stressed is waste minimization. This is applicable mostly to LLW which
includes most of the liquid radioactive waste. It has been shown that as the cost of waste disposal increases,
the rate of waste production decreases. Some system of economic disincentive may serve to induce waste
producers to minimize their waste production.
Questions
After reading the aforementioned desired properties of a radioactive waste site, one would think that such
criteria are almost impossible to satisfy, and one would probably be right. A successful siting process is not
limited to the satisfaction of these criteria, but without them, the process would almost certainly fail. Not only
are the above requirements difficult to follow, but they also raise other questions which must be answered.
The first thing that must be asked is whether or not there truly is a need for siting radioactive waste facilities
and if so, how urgent is it? The average person certainly does not see radioactive waste lying around in the
streets, so if there is a need, it must be made tangible. Is it absolutely necessary to have the HLW picked up by
1998? What would happen if nothing is done? If there is a need for storage facilities in the case of HLW's ,
should there be siting of a single repository or several MRS's, or should dry casks be placed at all power
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the socioeconomic ladder. This raises the question of fairness in the distribution of sites as a function of
socioeconomic status. The future generations of a volunteer site must also be considered. What if future
generations reject the waste facility? Would it be moved? Would compensation continue for several
generations?
Other questions that are that are difficult to answer include how a siting process would maximize trust among
the stakeholders, and how would the process minimize the risk perception among the public. Aside from
economic disincentives, how else could the regulating agencies promote waste minimization? These are
questions that have not adequately been answered and must be addressed in order to solve the siting
quagmire.
The intent of this report was to lay out some of the experiences and characteristics of the process of siting
storage facilities for radioactive wastes. There is no solution presented here, and only more questions are
raised. We have however outlined the general points of agreement among the experts in this field. These
points are derived from past experiences with siting, but they do not constitute a guideline for siting a facility.
The only conclusion that this paper offers is that the siting process is extremely complex, and there is a need to
address the shortcomings of the siting methods in use today.
Bibliography
American Bar Association, "Siting of Hazardous Waste Facilities & Transport of Hazardous
Substances," Presentations Delivered at the 13th Annual Conference of the Environment, 1984
Basset, G. et. al., "Attitudes and Perceptions Regarding On-Site Storage of High Level Nuclear Waste,"
To be published, 1994
Burns, M., Low-Level Radioactive Waste Regulation: Science, Politics, and Fear, Lewis Publishers,
Chelsea, MI, 1989
Chatterji, M., Hazardous Materials Disposal, Gower Publishing, Brookfiled, VT, 1987
English, M., Siting Low-Level Radioactive Disposal Facilities: The Public Policy Dilemma, Quorum
Books, New York, 1992
Gerard, M., "Fear and Loathing in The Siting of Hazardous and Radioactive Waste Facilities: A
Comprehensive Approach to a Misperceived Crisis," Tulane Law Review, Vol. 68, No. 5, p. 1047, 1994
Kraft M., & Clary, B., "Citizen Participation and the Nimby Syndrome," The Western Political Quarterly,
Vol. 44, No. 2, p.299, 1991
Kunreuther, H. et al., "Siting Noxious Facilities: A Test of the Facility Siting Credo," Risk Analysis, Vol.
13, No. 3, p. 301, 1993
Kunreuther, H. et al., "Siting Hazardous Facilities: Lessons from Europe & America," Proceedings of an
International Conference on Energy, Environment, and the Economy: Asian Perspectives, Taipei,
Taiwan, 1994
Lester, J. & Bowman, A., The Politics of Hazardous Waste Management, Duke University Press,
Durham, N.C., 1983
Portney, K., Siting Hazardous Waste Treatment Facilities: The Nimby Syndrome, Auburn House, New
York, 1991
Richards, M., "Siting Industrial Facilities: Lessons from the Social Science Literature," A Review Paper
Prepared for the U.S. Council for Energy Awareness, 1992
Tsoulfadinis, N. & Chochran, R., "Radioactive Waste Management," Nuclear Technology, Vol. 93, p.263,
1991
http://web.archive.org/web/20001203095200/http://www.soc.iastate.edu/sapp/soc130hwR24b.html
idpd2001@hotmail.com
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This brief presentation is aimed at conveying to the primarily
Indian participants of the Conference the fateful and disastrous
consequences of the indiscriminate use of depleted and non DU
munitions on the people of the west, central and south Asian regions,
women, children , men , animals, plant and animal life now and in the
future, in gross violation of international law, the Hague convention
and domestic US military law.
We are well aware that the radiation fall-out map U nder the
Cloud: Decades of Nuclear Testing has demonstrated the effects of
1200 nuclear weapon tests conducted at the Nevada Test Site; and
the US Government admitted in Nov. 2002, that every living person in
the US between 1958-63 was exposed to this fall out resulting in
cancer, gene mutation, heart disease, autism, diabetes, Parkinsons,
ALS, asthma, chronic fatigue syndrome , hypothyroidism in new-borns,
obesity and learning disabilities. One out of twelve children in the
US is disabled. The fall out did not stop at the US borders. It
travelled around the world, as atmospheric dust and remains even in
the biosphere/ sub-orbital space today. High breast cancer rates
have been co-located in the proximity of nuclear power plants in the
west and more so in the east coast areas of the US (The Breast
cancer map from The Enemy Within: the high cost of living near
nuclear reactors , quotes US Govt. Disease Control Centers.
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Kosovo 1999, Afghanistan 2001-04 and Iraq 2003.DEPLETED
They haveURANIUM
been ALERT!
dispensed by all air / ground and sea systems on innocent civilians.
DU burns intensely and is very hard. It releases Uranium Oxide. The
aerosol contains particles of 0.5-5 microns in size, once they are in
the air or dust they are inhaled or ingested, including from
contaminated soil. Once in the lungs one such particle is equivalent
to having one XRay per hour, for life. Because it is impossible to
remove, the victim is gradually irradiated. Still births, birth defects,
leukemia, damaged central nervous systems and other cancers have
been common in children born since 1991. Child leukemia has risen
600 % in areas of Iraq as reported by the Netherland Visie
Foundation. Beyond just the health
consequences, DU munitions are in fact, weapons of Silent Mass
Destruction in so far as the consequences of their usage are vast,
indiscriminate and violate all Human Rights Conventions . Tora Bora ,
Kabu , Paktia , Karises or underwater supply tunnels have been
contaminated forever. All this has been documented in a
comprehensive paper Uranium wars : The Pentagon steps up its use
of Radio-active Munitions, by Marc W. Herold to whom this paper
owes sincere acknowledgement.
The Report notes that , Much has been written in recent years
about the need to transform the conventional armed forces of the
United States to take advantage of the Revolution in Military Affairs .
Our military requires a dramatic transformation , lest we lose our
ability to fight the future unconventional wars .. some may be fought
in cyberspace, others under water or in outer space . And some even
within our bodies.
Paul Wolfowitz, William Kristol and others are some of the men
representing contemporary power centers , who define US policy.
History indicates that the men who define US military policy from the
shadows , are worthy of our attention.
GENETIC BOMBS
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Genetic terra-forming could replace diplomacy, or it could change
the face of politics if an organism got loose that killed all the people
of a particular minority community who tend to vote for a particular
political party.
This meeting took place on Hiroshima Day, 6th August, 2003, and
to reiterate, the aim was to define a new generation of nuclear
weapons to be used on a pre-emptive basis against rogue enemies
and terrorist organisations. (mini-nukes have an explosive capacity
between one-third and six times a Hiroshima bomb).
AT A GLANCE:
2. By now, half of all the 697,000 US soldiers involved in the 1991 war have reported serious
illnesses. According the American Gulf War Veterans Association, more than 30% of these
soldiers are chronically ill, and receiving disability benefits from the Veterans Administration.
3. The number of disabled veterans is shockingly high . They are in their mid-thirties and should
have been in the prime of health.
4. Near the Republican Palace where US troops stood guard and over 1000 employees walked
in and out, the radiation readings were the hottest in Iraq, at nearly 1900 times background
radiation levels.
5. At a roadside stand, selling fresh bunches of parsley, mint, and onions, children played on a
burnt out Iraqi tank just outside Baghdad, the Geiger counter registered 1000 times normal
background radiation.
6. The Pentagon and the United Nations estimate that the US and Britain used 1,100 to 2,200
tons of armor piercing shells made of DU during attacks in March-April 2003, far more than the
1991 Gulf War (this does not include air dispensed DU munitions and missiles), wrote the Post
Intelligencer.
8. The long term effects, as Dr Asaf Durakovic elaborates, after the early neurological symptoms
are cancer, and related radiation illnesses such as chronic fatigue syndrome, joint and muscle
pain, neurological and/or nerve damage, mood disturbances, auto-immuno deficiciencies, lung
and kidney damage, vision problems, skin rupture, increase in miscarriages, maternal mortality
and genetic birth defects/deformation.
9. For years the US government described the Gulf War Syndrome as a post traumatic stress
disorder. It was labelled as a psychological problem or simply as mysterious unrelated ailments
much in the same way as health problems of Vietnam veterans suffering from Agent Orange
poisoning.
( With acknowledgements to Sara Flounders, for 1-9 above, Coordinator of the DU
education program ).
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Former Army Colonel: US Forces' Use of Depleted Uranium Weapons is a 'war crime'
From: Tim Bruening - view profile
Date: Tues, Apr 1 2003 12:27 am
Email: Tim Bruening <tsbru...@pop.dcn.davis.ca.us>
http://truthout.org/docs_03/040103F.shtml
British and American coalition forces are using depleted uranium (DU)
shells in the war against Iraq and deliberately flouting a United
Nations resolution which classifies the munitions as illegal weapons
of mass destruction.
Rokke said: 'There is a moral point to be made here. This war was
about Iraq possessing illegal weapons of mass destruction -- yet we
are using weapons of mass destruction ourselves.' He added: 'Such
double-standards are repellent.'
DU has been blamed for the effects of Gulf war syndrome -- typified by
chronic muscle and joint pain, fatigue and memory loss -- among
200,000 US soldiers after the 1991 conflict.
The Pentagon has admitted that 320 metric tons of DU were left on the
battlefield after the first Gulf war, although Russian military
experts say 1000 metric tons is a more accurate figure.
The use of DU has also led to birth defects in the children of Allied
veterans and is believed to be the cause of the 'worrying number of
anophthalmos cases -- babies born without eyes' in Iraq. Only one in
50 million births should be anophthalmic, yet one Baghdad hospital had
eight cases in just two years. Seven of the fathers had been exposed
to American DU anti-tank rounds in 1991. There have also been cases of
Iraqi babies born without the crowns of their skulls, a deformity also
linked to DU shelling.
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wilfully contaminate any other nation, cause harm to persons and the
environment and then ignore the consequences of their actions.
'We must do what is right for the citizens of the world -- ban DU.'
He added: 'We can't just use munitions which leave a toxic wasteland
behind them and kill indiscriminately.
Rokke said that coalition troops were currently fighting in the Gulf
without adequate respiratory protection against DU contamination.
The Sunday Herald has previously revealed how the Ministry of Defence
had test-fired some 6350 DU rounds into the Solway Firth over more
than a decade, from 1989 to 1999.
http://www.umrc.net/
US Air Force Col Robert Bowman: “I want to start with a scary thought: Can you imagine what would have happened if George W. Bush had been President
during the Cuban missile Crisis”
“You know our freedoms are not under attack from the remnants of Saddam Hussein’s Bathist Party. They’re under attack by the likes of John Ashcroft.
They’re trampled by Donald Rumsfeld, they’re disdained by Dick Cheney, and they’re not even understood by George W. Bush.”
http://benfrank.net/blog/2005/09/18/treason/
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http://www.brumm.com/antiwar/mar15/026.html
Photos: http://www.traprockpeace.org/depleted_uranium_092405/
If this chemical warfare keeps up will we have people like this movie?
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residents of the area back when the U.S. was doing nuclear tests in the desert, and they refused to
leave their homes. That's why they're attacking ... for revenge.
On March 30, an AP photo featured an American pro-war activist holding a sign: "Nuke the evil scum, it worked in 1945!" That's exactly what George Bush
has done. America's mega-billion dollar war in Iraq has been indeed a NUCLEAR WAR.
Bush-Cheney have delivered upon 17 million Iraqis tons of depleted uranium (DU) weapons, a "liberation" gift that will keep on giving. Depleted uranium is a
component of toxic nuclear waste, usually stored at secure sites. Handlers need radiation protection gear.
Over a decade ago, war-makers decided to incorporate this lethal waste into much of the Pentagon's weaponry. Navy ships carrying Phalanx rapid fire guns
are capable of firing thousands of DU rounds per minute.1 Tomahawk missiles launched from U.S. ships and subs are DU-tipped.2 The M1 Abrams tanks
are armored with DU.3 These and British Challenger II tanks are tightly packed with DU shells, which continually irradiate troops in or near them.4 The A-10
"tank buster" aircraft fires DU shells at machines and people on the battlefield.5
DU munitions are classified by a United Nations resolution as illegal weapons of mass destruction. Their use breaches all international laws, treaties and
conventions forbidding poisoned weapons calculated to cause unnecessary suffering.
Ironically, support for our troops will extend well beyond the war in Iraq. Americans will be supporting Gulf War II veterans for years as they slowly and painfully
succumb to radiation poisoning. U.S and British troops deployed to the area are the walking dead. Humans and animals, friends and foes in the fallout
are destined to a long downhill spiral of chronic illness and disability. Kidney dysfunction, lung damage, bloody stools, extreme fatigue, joint pain, unsteady
gait, memory loss and rashes and, ultimately, cancer and premature death await those exposed to DU.
Award-winning journalist Will Thomas wrote: "As the last Gulf conflict so savagely demonstrated, GI immune systems reeling from multiple doses of
experimental vaccines offer little defense against further exposure to chemical weapons, industrial toxins, stress, caffeine, insect repellent and radiation
leftover from the last war. This is a war even the victors will lose."6
When a DU shell is fired, it ignites upon impact. Uranium, plus traces of plutonium and americium, vaporize into tiny, ceramic particles of radioactive dust.
Once inhaled, uranium oxides lodge in the body and emit radiation indefinitely. A single particle of DU lodged in a lymph node can devastate the entire
immune system according to British radiation expert Roger Coghill.7
The Royal Society of England published data showing that battlefield soldiers who inhale or swallow high levels of DU can suffer kidney failure within days.8
Any soldier now in Iraq who has not inhaled lethal radioactive dust is not breathing. In the first two weeks of combat, 700 Tomahawks, at a cost of $1.3
each, blasted Iraqi real estate into radioactive mushroom clouds.9 Millions of DU tank rounds liter the terrain. Cleanup is impossible because there is no
place on the planet to put so much contaminated debris.
Bush Sr.'s Gulf War I was also a nuclear war. 320 tons of depleted uranium were used against Iraq in 1991.10 A 1998 report by the U.S. Agency for Toxic
Substances confirms that inhaling DU causes symptoms identical to those claimed by many sick vets with Gulf War Syndrome.11 The Gulf War Veterans
Association reports that at least 300,000 Gulf War I vets have now developed incapacitating illnesses.12 To date, 209,000 vets have filed claims for disability
benefits based on service-connected injuries and illnesses from combat in that war.13
Dr. Asaf Durakovic, a professor of nuclear medicine at Georgetown University, is a former army medical expert. He told nuclear scientists in Paris last year
that tens of thousands of sick British and American soldiers are now dying from radiation they encountered during Gulf War I. He found that 62 percent of sick
vets tested have uranium isotopes in their organs, bones, brains and urine.14 Laboratories in Switzerland and Finland corroborated his findings.
In other studies, some sick vets were found to be expressing uranium in even their semen. Their sexual partners often complained of a burning sensation
during intercourse, followed by their own debilitating illnesses.15
Nothing compares to the astronomical cancer rates and birth defects suffered by the Iraqi people who have endured vicious nuclear chastisement for
years.16 U.S. air attacks against Iraq since 1993 have undoubtedly employed nuclear munitions. Pictures of grotesquely deformed Iraqi infants born since
1991 are overwhelming.17 Like those born to Gulf War I vets, many babies born to troops now in Iraq will also be afflicted with hideous deformities,
neurological damage and/or blood and respiratory disorders.18
As an Army health physicist, Dr. Doug Rokke was dispatched to the Middle East to salvage DU-contaminated tanks after Gulf War I. His Geiger counters
revealed that the war zones of Iraq and Kuwait were contaminated with up to 300 millirems an hour in beta and gamma radiation plus thousands to millions of
counts per minute in alpha radiation. Rokke recently told the media: "The whole area is still trashed. It is hotter than heck over there still. This stuff doesn't go
away."19
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wheezing and painful fibromyalgia. Rokke warns that anyone exposed to DU should have adequate respiratory protection and special coveralls to protect
their clothing because, he says, you can't get uranium particles off your clothing.
The U.S. military insists that DU on the battlefield is not a problem. Colonel James Naughton of the U.S. Army Material Command recently told the BBC that
complaints about DU "had no medical basis."21 The military's own documents belie this. A 1993 Pentagon document warned that "when soldiers inhale or
ingest DU dust they incur a potential increase in cancer risk."22 A U.S. Army training manual requires anyone who comes within 25 meters of DU-
contaminated equipment to wear respiratory and skin protection.23 The U.S. Army Environmental Policy Institute admitted: "If DU enters the body, it has the
potential to generate significant medical consequences."24 The Institute also stated that, if the troops were to realize what they had been exposed to, "the
financial implications of long-term disability payments and healthcare costs would be excessive."25 For pragmatic reasons, DOD chooses to lie and deny.
Dr. Rokke confirms that the Pentagon lies about DU dangers and is criminally negligent for neglecting medical attention needed by DU-contaminated vets.
He predicts that the numbers of American troops to be sickened by DU from Gulf War II will be staggering.26 As they gradually sicken and suffer a slow burn
to their graves, the Pentagon will, as it did after Gulf War I, deny that their misery and death is a result of their tour in Iraq.
Dr. Rokke's candor has cost him his career. Likewise, Dr. Durakovic's radiation studies on Gulf War I vets were not popular with U.S. officials. Dr. Durakovic
was reportedly told his life was in danger if he continued his research. He left the U.S. to continue his research abroad.27
Naive young coalition soldiers now in Iraq are likely unaware of how deadly their battlefield environment is. Gulf War I troops were kept in ignorance. Soldiers
handled DU fragments and some wore these lethal nuggets around their necks. A DU projectile emits more radiation in five hours than allowed in an entire
year under civilian radiation exposure standards. "We didn't know any better," Kris Kornkven told Nation magazine. "We didn't find out until long after we were
home that there even was such a thing as DU."28
George Bush's ongoing war in Afghanistan is also a nuclear war. Shortly after 9-11, the U.S. announced it would stockpile tactical nuclear weapons including
small neutron bombs, nuclear mines and shells suited to commando warfare in Afghanistan.29 In late September, 2001, Bush and Russian president
Vladimir Putin agreed that the U.S. would use tactical nuclear weapons in Afghanistan while Putin would employ nuclear weapons against the Chechnyans.30
Describing the Pentagon's B-61-11 burrowing nuke bomb, George Smith writes in the Village Voice: "Built ram tough with a heavy metal casing for smashing
through the earth and concrete, the B-61 explodes with the force of an estimated 340,000 tons of TNT. It is lots of bang for the buck, literally two apocalypse
bombs in one, a boosted plutonium firecracker called the primary and a heavy hydrogen secondary for that good old-fashioned H-bomb fireball."31
Drought-stricken Afghanistan's underground water supply is now contaminated by these nuclear weapons.32 Experts with the Uranium Medical Research
Center report that urine samples of Afghanis show the highest level of uranium ever recorded in a civilian population. Afghani soldiers and civilians are
reported to have died after suffering intractable vomiting, severe respiratory problems, internal bleeding and other symptoms consistent with radiation
poisoning. Dead birds still perched in trees are found partially melted with blood oozing from their mouths.33
Afghanistan's new president, Hamid Karzai, is a puppet installed by Washington. Under the protection of American soldiers, Karzai's regime is setting a new
record for opium production. Both UN and U.S. reports confirm that the huge Afghani opium harvest of 2002 makes Afghanistan the world's leading opium
producer.34 Thanks to nuclear weapons, Afghanistan is now safe for the Bush-Cheney narcotics industry.35 ABC News asserts that keeping the "peace" in
Afghanistan will require decades of allied occupation.36 For years to come, "peacekeepers" will be eating, drinking and breathing the "hot" carcinogenic
pollution they have helped the Pentagon inflict upon that nation for organized crime.
As governor of Arkansas during the Iran-Contra era, Bill Clinton laundered $multi-millions in cocaine profits for then vice-president George Bush Sr.37 As
partner in the Bush family's notorious crime machine, President Clinton committed U.S. troops to NATO's campaign in the Balkans, a prime heroin
production and trans-shipment area. DOD's campaign to control and reorganize the drug trade there for the Bush mafia was yet another nuclear project.
For years, the U.S. and NATO fired DU missiles, bullets and shells across the Balkans, nuking the peoples of Serbia, Bosnia and Kosovo. As DU munitions
were slammed into chemical plants, the environment became hideously toxic, also endangering the peoples of Albania, Macedonia, Greece, Italy, Austria
and Hungary. By 1999, UN investigators reported that an estimated 12 tons of DU had caused irreparable damage to the Yugoslavian environment, with
agriculture, livestock and air water, and public health all profoundly damaged.38
Scientists confirm that citizens of the Balkans are excreting uranium in their urine.39 In 2001, a Yugoslavian pathologist reported that hundreds of Bosnians
have died of cancer from NATO's DU bombardment.40 Many NATO peacekeepers in the Balkans now suffer ill health. Their leukemias, cancers and other
maladies are dubbed the "Balkans Syndrome." Richard Coghill predicts that DU weapons used in Balkans campaign will result in at least 10,000 cases of
fatal cancer.41
U.S. citizens at home are also paying a heavy price for criminal militarism gone mad. DOD is a pollution monster. The General Accounting Office (GAO)
found 9,181 dangerous military sites in USA that will require $billions to rehabilitate. The GAO reports that DOD has been both slothful and deceitful in its
clean-up obligations.42 The Pentagon is now pressing Congress to exempt it from all environmental laws so that it may pollute and poison free from
liability.43
The Navy uses prime fishing grounds off the coast of Washington state to test fire DU ammunition. In January, Washington State Rep. Jim McDermott
chastised the Navy: "On one hand you have required soldiers to have DU safety training and to wear protective gear when handling DU...and submarines
must stay clear of DU-contaminated waters. These policies indicate there is cause for concern....On the other hand the Department of Defense has
repeatedly denied that DU poses any danger whatsoever. There has been no remorse about leaving tons of DU equipment in the soil in foreign countries,
and there appears to be no remorse about leaving it in the waters of your own country."44
DU has been used in military practice maneuvers in Indiana, Florida, New Mexico, Massachusetts, Maryland and Puerto Rico. After the Navy tested DU
weaponry on the Puerto Rican island of Vieques, one third of the island's population developed serious illness. Many people show high levels of uranium in
their bodies. Hundreds have filed a class action suit against the Navy for $100 million, claiming DU contamination has caused widespread cancers.45
The Navy's Fallon Naval Air Station near Fallon, Nevada, is a quagmire of 26 toxic waste sites. It is also a target practice zone for DU bombs and missiles.
Area residents report bizarre illnesses, including 17 children who have contracted leukemia within five years. A survey of groundwater in the Fallon area
showed nearly half of area wells are contaminated with radioactive materials.46
The materials for DU weaponry have been processed mainly at three nuclear plants in Kentucky, Ohio and Tennessee, where workers handling uranium
contaminated with plutonium have suffered for decades with cancers and debilitating maladies similar to Gulf War Syndrome.47
Emboldened by power-grabbing successes made possible by his administration's devious 9-11 project, President Bush asserts that the U.S. has the right to
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the U.S. arsenal perhaps for use against non-nuclear third-world nations such as Iran, Syria, Lebanon.51
The solution? Americans must stop electing ruthless criminals to rule this nation. We must convince fellow citizens that villains like Saddam Hussein are
made in the U.S. as rationale for endless corporate war profits. Saddam was placed in power by the CIA.52 For years U.S. government agencies, under
auspices of George Bush Sr., supplied him with chemical and biological weapons.53 Our national nuclear laboratories, along with Unisys, Dupont and
Hewlett-Packard, sold Saddam materials for his nuclear program.54 Dick Cheney was CEO of Halliburton in the late 90s when its subsidiaries signed $73
million in new contracts to further supply Saddam.55 The wicked villain of Iraq was nurtured for decades as a cash-cow by U.S. military-industrial piranhas.
If America truly supports its troops, it must stop sending them into nuclear holocaust for the enrichment of thugs. Time is running out. If the DU-maniacs at
Pentagon and their coven of nuclear arms peddlers are not harnessed, America will have no able-bodied fighting forces left. All people of the earth will
become grossly ill, hideously deformed and short- lived. We must succeed in the critical imperative to face reality and act decisively. Should we fail, there
be no place to hide from Bush-Cheney's merciless nuclear orgies yet to come or from the inevitable nuclear retaliation these orgies will surely breed.
Endnotes
1."DOD Launches Depleted Uranium Training," Linda Kozaryn, American Forces Press Service, 8-13-99.
2."Nukes of the Gulf War,"John Shirley, Zess@aol.com. See this article in archives at www.gulfwarvets.com .
3. BBC News, "US To Use Depleted Uranium," March 18, 2003; U.S. General Accounting Office, Operation Desert Storm: "Early Performance Assessment
of Bradley and Abrams," 1-2-92.
5. Ibid.
7. "US Shells Leave Lethal Legacy," Toronto Star, July 31, 1999; also "Radiation Tests for Peacekeepers in the Balkans Exposed to Depleted Uranium,"
www.telegraph.co.uk, 12-31-02.
8. "Depleted Uranium May Stop Kidneys In Days," Rob Edwards, New Scientist.com, 3-12-02; also "Uranium Weapons Too Hot to Handle," Rob Edwards,
New Scientist.co.uk, 6-9-99.
9. "Navy Seeks Cash for More Tomahawks," David Rennie in Washington, Telegraph Group Limited, 1-4-03, news.telegraph.co.uk .
10. "Going Nuclear in Iraq--DU Cancers Mount Daily," Ramzi Kysia, CounterPunch.org, 12-31-01.
11."Depleted Uranium Symptoms Match US Report As Fears Spread," Peter Beaumont, The Observer (UK) 1-14-01, www.guardianlimited.co.uk .
12. "Gulf War Illnesses Affect 300,000 Vets," Ellen Tomson, Pioneer Press, www.pioneerplanet.com . See also American Gulf War Veterans Association at
www.gulfwarvets.com .
13. "2 of Every 5 Gulf War Vets Are On Disability: 209,000 Make VA Claims," World Net Daily, 1-28-03, WorldNetDaily.com.
14. "Research on Sick Gulf Vets Revisited, "New York Times, 1-29-01; "Tests Show Gulf War Victims Have Uranium Poisoning," Jonathon Carr-Brown and
Martin Meissonnier, The Sunday Times (UK) 9-3-02.
15. "Catastrophe: Ill Gulf Vets Contaminated Partners With DU," The Halifax Herald Limited, Clare Mellor, 2-09-01. This article is available in archives at
www.rense.com .
16. "Iraqi Cancer, Birth Defects Blamed on US Depleted Uranium," Seattle Post- Intelligencer, 11-12-02; "US Depleted Uranium Yields Chamber of Horrors
in Southern Iraq, Andy Kershaw, The Independent (London) 12-4-01.
17. "The Environmental and Human Health Impacts of the Gulf War Region with Special References to Iraq," Ross Mirkarimi, The Arms Control Research
Centre, May 1992. See also Gulf War Syndrome Birth Defects in Iraq at http://www.xs4all.nl/~stgvisie/VISIE/extremedeformities.html .
18. "The Tiny Victims of Desert Storm, Has Our Country Abandoned Them?," Life Magazine, November 1995; "Birth Defects Killing Gulf War Babies," Los
Angeles Times, 11-14-94; "Depleted Uranium, The Lingering Poison," Alex Kirby, BBC News Online, 6-7-99.
19. "Depleted Uranium, A Killer Disaster," Travis Dunn, Disaster News.net, 12-29-02.
22. "Depleted Uranium Symptoms Match US Report As Fears Spread," Peter Beaumont, The Observer (UK) 1-14-01.
23. "Iraqi Cancer, Birth Defects Blamed on US Depleted Uranium," Seattle Post- Intelligencer, 11-12-02.
25. US Army Environmental Policy Institute: Health and Environmental Consequences of Depleted Uranium in the U.S. Army, Technical Report, June 1995.
26. "Pentagon Depleted Uranium No Health Risk," Dr. Doug Rokke, 3-15-03; also "The Terrible, Tragic Toll of Depleted Uranium," Address by Dr. Rokke
before congressional leaders in Washington, D.C.,12-30-02; also "Gulf War Casualties," Dr. Doug Rokke, www.traprockpeace.org . 9-30-02.
27."Tests Show Gulf War Victims Have Uranium Poisoning," Sunday Times (UK), Jonathon Carr-Brown and Martin Meissonnier, 9-3-00.
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Kennedy Grey, Wired.com, 10-9-01.
32."Perpetual Death From America," Mohammed Daud Miraki, Afghan-American Interviews, 2-24-03; also "Dying of Thirst," Fred Pearce, New Scientist,
17-2001.
33. Ibid.
34. "Afghanistan Displaces Myanmar as Top Heroin Producer," Agence France-Presse, 3-01-03. This article is at www.copvcia.com .;also "Opium Trade
Flourishing In the `New Afghanistan,'" Reuters, 3-3-03.
35. "The Bush-Cheney Drug Empire," Michael C. Ruppert, Nexus Magazine, February-March 2000; The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug
Trade, Alfred W. McCoy, Lawrence Hill & Co., revised edition due May 2003; Drugging of America, Rodney Stich, Diablo Western Press, 1999; "Blood for
Oil, Drugs for Arms," Bob Djurdjevic, Truth In Media, April 2000, www.truthinmedia.org . 36. ABC News, February 27, 2003.
37. Compromised, Clinton Bush and the CIA, Terry Reed and John Cummings, S.P.I. Books, 1994; The Clinton Chronicles and The Mena Cover-up, Citizens
for Honest Government, 1996; "The Crimes of Mena, Grey Money," Ozark Gazette, 1995 (see www.copvcia.com .)
38. "Damage to Yugoslav Environment is Immense, Says a UN Report," Bob Djurdjevic, 7-4-99, truthinmedia.org. This report was submitted to the UN
Security Council on June 9, 1999; also, "New Depleted Uranium Study Shows Clear Damage," BBC News,8-28-99; also "NATO Issued Warning About Toxic
Ammo," Associated Press, 01-08-01.
42. "Many Defense Sites Still Hazardous," Associated Press, 9-24-02; also Old US Weapons Called Hidden Danger, Los Angeles Times, 11-25-02.
43. "Pentagon Seeks Freedom to Pollute Land, Air and Sea," Andrew Gumbel in L.A., 3-13-03, Independent Digital (UK) Ltd.
44. "Radioactive DU Ammo Is Tested in Fish Areas," Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 1-11-03; Letter from Rep. McDermott to Department of the Navy: see "Navy
Fired DU Rounds Into Waters Off Coast of Washington," 1-20-03, rense.com.
45."Cancer Rates Soar From US Military Use of DU On `Enchanted Island,'" www.telegraph.co.uk, 2-5-01; also "Navy Shells With Depleted Uranium Fired in
Puerto Rico," Fox News Online, 5-28-99.
46. "The Fallon, NV Cancer Cluster And a US Navy Bombing," Jeffrey St. Clair, CounterPunch.org, 8-10-02.
47. "DU Shells Are Made of A Potentially Lethal Cocktail of Nuclear Waste," Jonathon Carr-Brown, www.sunday-times.co.uk , 1-22-01.
48. "Preventative War Sets Perilous Precedent," Helen Thomas, Hearst Newspapers, 3-20-03.
49. PIGS at the Trough, Arriana Huffington, Random House, 2003 (New York Times best seller.); also "The Best Enemies Money Can Buy, >From Hitler to
Saddam Hussein to Osama bin Laden Insider Connections and the Bush Family's Partnership With Killers of Americans;" Mike Ruppert, From the
Wilderness,10-10-01; also "Bush Sr.'s Carlyle Group Gets Fat on War and Conflict," Jamie Doward, The Observer (UK), 3-25-03; also "Halliburton Wins
Contract for Iraq Oil Firefighting, Reuters, 3-7-03; also "Cashing In-Fortunes in Profits Await Bush Circle After Iraq War, Andrew Gumbel, The Independent
(London) 9-15-02; also "War Could Be Big Business for Halliburton," Reuters, 3-23-03.
50. "Pentagon Seeks a Nuclear Digger," Washington Post, March 10, 2003.
51. "Remember: Bush Planed Iraq War Before Taking Office," Neil Mackay, The Sunday Herald (UK) 3-27-03; also "US Mini-Nukes Alarm Scientists," The
Guardian (UK) 4-18-01; also "US Nuclear First-Strike Plan--It Keeps Getting Scarier, Jeffrey Steinberg, Executive Intelligence Review, 2-24-03.
52. Wall Street Journal, 8-16-90: The CIA supported the Baath Party and installed Hussein as Iraqi dictator in 1968.
53. "United States Dual-Use Exports to Iraq and Their Impact on the Health of Persian Gulf War Veterans," Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and
Urban Affairs, 1992, 1994; "U.S. Had Key Role in Iraq Buildup," Washington Post, 12-30-02.
54. "US Government, 24 US Corps Illegally Helped Iraq Build Its WMD," Hugh Williamson in Berlin, Financial Times, 12-19-02; "Full List of US Weapons
Suppliers To Iraq," Anu de Monterice, coachanu@earthlink.net , 12-19-02.
http://www.thebirdman.org/Index/Others/Others-Doc-Health&Medicine/Doc-Health&Medicine-DepletedUraniumSickness/DUIsPoisoningEverything.htm
7/18/2006 3:30:00 PM
Depleted uranium at JPG on meeting agenda for tonight
Peggy Vlerebome
Courier Staff Writer
Depleted uranium can cause genetic mutations by attaching itself to the DNA in cells, which can lead to diseases such as cancer, an Arizona biochemist
reported in a study published in May. Her study is of interest locally to Save the Valley because of the tons of depleted uranium the Army left behind at
Jefferson Proving Ground after 10 years of testing munitions containing it.
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The session was contemplated long before the new study was published. The commission, which is made up of three administrative judges, will be in the
area for a prehearing conference to set the final details for a public hearing on the Army’s proposal for how to proceed with decommissioning JPG. Save the
Valley has been granted status to participate in the public hearing, whose date and location have not been set.
The listening session is for anyone who is not a participant but who has concerns about depleted uranium at JPG, Hill said.
The biochemist who published the study has said in interviews that she doesn’t want the public to panic over the study findings.
Nonetheless, Save the Valley’s experts are taking a close look at the study, which was published in two scientific journals, Hill said.
Depleted uranium is what is left over after uranium is processed for such uses as nuclear power plants. Uranium is found naturally in soil, and large deposits
of it are mined for commercial use. Depleted uranium is more concentrated but less radioactive than what is taken out, Hill said.
Depleted uranium is a heavy metal and is toxic as well as radioactive. Health problems caused by depleted uranium have long been the topics of study, but
the new study is the first to say that regardless of DU’s toxicity or radioactivity, it can cause serious health problems such as cancer by altering the DNA.
Depleted uranium stopped being a topic at the JPG Restoration Advisory Board meetings when Hill and the other co-chairman, Paul Cloud, agreed that
depleted uranium had never been intended to be a topic of discussion by restoration advisory boards. The government set up local advisory boards when it
embarked on massive military base closures. Cloud is a civilian who is the Army’s environmental coordinator for Jefferson Proving Ground.
Another new study might pertain to Jefferson Proving Ground as well. It concludes that fires in forests where depleted uranium is present can cause the
be carried in the air. The study was done in another state after a wildfire.
The study concluded, however, that only small amounts of depleted uranium are dispersed by fires.
The study said the dispersal of DU can happen whether a fire is a wildfire or a controlled-burn conducted for forest management. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service conducts controlled burns each spring at JPG.
Save the Valley wants the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission to require the Army to include air tests as part of its data-gathering that will go into
whatever plan is eventually approved for decommissioning JPG. The Army had to have a Nuclear Regulatory Commission license to possess radioactive
material at JPG, which was a munitions testing site. For the last 10 years JPG was in operation, from 1984 to 1994, munitions containing DU were tested
there. As a heavy metal, depleted uranium is more dense than lead, and so it has both offensive and defensive uses for the U.S. military. Cladding a missile
with DU can enable it to bore right through an enemy’s tanks and reinforced bunkers. Put on the outside of our own tanks can make them impenetrable by
enemy weapons.
There have been concern, however, around the world about depleted uranium and the health of soldiers and civilians exposed to DU in reinforced tanks that
get hit by enemy fire or exposed to the depleted uranium left behind.
http://www.madisoncourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=4&SubSectionID=253&ArticleID=31145&TM=57803.59
Peggy Vlerebome
Courier Staff Writer
Five years of collecting data on depleted uranium would not be nearly long enough before the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission decides whether to
allow the Army to decommission Jefferson Proving Ground, Mayor Al Huntington said in a letter Tuesday to the federal agency.
“Protection against airborne and surface water migration of potential hazardous chemicals must be assured by expanding the testing period to a minimum of
25 years and expanding the JPG DU testing area with more monitoring wells to the west and southwest,” Huntington wrote. “This concern for human safety is
supported by a study at Northern Arizona University which finds that depleted uranium can cause genetic mutations.”
His letter was read by city official Betsey Vonderheide at a listening session conducted in Madison by a three-member panel of the Atomic Safety and
Licensing Board, which is part of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
The three-member panel was in Madison primarily for a conference today with attorneys from the NRC staff, the Army and Save the Valley environmental
organization to talk about issues Save the Valley has raised in challenging the Army’s request to be given five years to collect data before it seeks
decommissioning of JPG. Munitions containing depleted uranium were tested at JPG between 1984 and 1994.
The conference today was at City Hall and was open to the public to observe but not participate.
The panel will be back in Madison for a public hearing on whichever issues are approved for consideration. The date has not been set.
Eighteen people attended the half-hour listening session at the Madison-Jefferson County Public Library. At least half of them are involved in the issue,
representing Save the Valley, the Army, the NRC staff and the contractors who work for the Army doing monitoring and studies.
The Army had to have an NRC license in order to use depleted uranium at the testing site. Depleted uranium is left over after uranium is processed such as
for nuclear power plant fuel. Depleted uranium is radioactive and toxic, and the study Huntington referred to said that DU also can alter DNA.
Only two other people spoke at the listening session. They were Joel Wientke, representing the Hoosier Environmental Council, and Joe Robb, refuge
manager at the Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge. Wientke said there are a lot of unanswered questions about the Army’s plans at JPG. Robb said it is
good a lot of information is being gathered, because the more data there is, the better decisions can be made.
Huntington’s letter also said the Army “must guarantee sufficient appropriations to fund all aspects of the DU liability.”
Otherwise, he wrote, problems “ will become the financial burden” of the federal Environmental Protection Agency, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and
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He’s America’s family secret. He is the American President’s dark doppelganger. The savage
twin of all that purports to be beautiful and civilised. He has been sculpted from the spare
rib of a world laid to waste by America’s foreign policy; its gunboat diplomacy, its nuclear
arsenal, its vulgarly stated policy of "full spectrum dominance," its chilling disregard for
non-American lives, its barbarous military interventions, its support for despotic and
dictatorial regimes, its merciless economic agenda that has munched through the economies of
poor countries like a cloud of locusts. Its marauding multinationals who are taking over the
air we breathe, the ground we stand on, the water we drink, the thoughts we think.
Arundhati Roy
The Algebra of Infinite Justice
http://www.mindfully.org/Nucs/2004/DU-Trojan-Horse1jul04.htm
http://www.dubbs.info/
A declassified memo from 1943 regarding DU effects was sent to Rep Jim McDermott
in 2003, who is alert to this problem can be found at
http://www.mindfully.org/Nucs/2003/Leuren-Moret-Gen-Groves21feb03.htm
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2/1/2010 DEPLETED URANIUM ALERT!
http://www.radomes.org/museum/documents/GOC/GOC.html
When our soldiers risked their lives in the Gulf, they never imagined that their
children might suffer the consequences--or that their country would turn its
back on them.
http://www.life.com/Life/essay/gulfwar/gulf01.html
DU NEWS
http://tinyurl.com/yq77tc
Depleted Uranium
http://www.gulfwarvets.com/du.htm
Depleted Uranium
http://www.thepowerhour.com/du.htm
How to Detox Your Body of Depleted Uranium Residues, the Effects of Radiation, and Radioactive Contamination
http://www.radiationdetox.com/depleted-uranium-detox.htm
http://www.gulfwarvets.com/du.htm
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2/1/2010 DEPLETED URANIUM ALERT!
Very Pissed Off Combat Veterans -- And Blueprints For Change By John McCarthy
http://johnmccarthy90066.tripod.com/
DEPLETED URANIUM
http://www.cuttingedge.org/news/depleted-uranium.html
Depleted Uranium Birth Defect Lawyer If you or a loved one has been exposed to depleted uranium
munitions & suffered cancer, birth defects or any other side effects our attorneys can help. Call for a free
lawsuit case review.
www.yourlawyer.com
Web www.apfn.org
www.apfn.net
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2/1/2010 DEPLETED URANIUM ALERT!
http://www.apfn.net/pogo/L002I060827-911-
impeachment2.MP3
Web www.apfn.org
www.apfn.net
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