A SEMINAR REPORT ON

BLUETOOTH BASED SMART SENSOR NETWORK

Submitted by

BHARAT CHOUDHARY
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
PROF. KEERTI CHOUHAN
In partial fulfillment for the award
Of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
FROM
RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
JODHPUR INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
MOGRA, N. H. 62, PALI ROAD,
JODHPUR-342802
MAY-2015
SESSION 2014-15

JODHPUR INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Bharat Choudhary has successfully completed the seminar Titled "
Bluetooth Based Smart Sensor Network towards the partial fulfilment of Bachelor of
Technology in Electronics and Communications of the Rajasthan Technical University during
academic year 2014 2015.

.
Seminar Associate
(Prof. Laxmi Choudhary)

Guide
(Prof. Keerti Chauhan)

..
Head (Seminar)
(Prof. K. K. Arora)

INTERNAL EXAMINER
(Signature with Date)

EXTERNAL EXAMINER
(Signature with Date)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is not the brain that matter the most, but that which guide them: The character, the heart,
generous qualities and progressive force.
I would like to make a number of acknowledgements to those who have helped us to prepare this
seminar.
First, we would like to express our best regards to our Seminar guide Prof. Keerti Chouhan,
whose valuable guidance, encouragement, and provision of necessary facilities made this work
possible.

I am also thankful to our respected Head of the Department Prof. O.P. Vyas whose help and
shared knowledge was the main support to complete my seminar. Many thanks are owed to our
classmates for their useful discussion and timely suggestions. Their technical support and
encouragement helped us to finalize our Seminar.

NAME BHARAT CHOUDHARY

ROLL NO 11EJIEC716

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
Title Page
Certificate
Acknowledgement
List of Figures
Abstract
Literature Survey

PAGE NO.
i
ii
iii
v
vi
vii

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Seminar Overview
1.2 Bluetooth
1.3 Timelines
1.4 Bluetooth Goals & Vision
1.5 Core Bluetooth Products
1.6 Technical Features
1.7 A Comparison
1.8 About the Name

1
3
4
4
5
7
8
9

2. STUDY AND ANALYSI

2.1 Bluetooth Connection & Operation
2.2 The Promise of Bluetooth What It Can Do
2.3 Bluetooth Basics How It Works
2.5 The Evolving Bluetooth Standard
2.5 Bluetooth Security
2.6 Bluetooth Based Sensor Network
2.7 Wireless Sensor Network
2.8 Sensor Network Implementation
2.9 Smart Sensor Node Architecture
2.10 Bluetooth Module Hardware Architecture
2.11 Discovery of the Smart Sensor Nodes
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS
FUTURESCOPE
CONCLUSION
8. REFERENCES

10
14
18
23
25
28
29
31
32
34
35
36
36
37
37
38
39

LIST OF FIGURES
4

S.No.

Name of Figure

Page No.

1 (a)

One of the first modules (Ericsson)

1 (b)

A recent module

The Networked Home

Bluetooth in the Home No Wires

Bluetooth wireless PC card

11

How Frequency Hopping Works

13

Piconet Topology

18

Scatternet Topology

19

The SIG

23

Wireless Sensor Network

29

10

Bluetooth Wireless Smart Pressure Sensor Node

32

11

Bluetooth Host Controller

11

ABSTRACT
5

The communications capability of devices and continuous transparent information routes are
indispensable components of future oriented automation concepts. Communication is increasing
rapidly in industrial environment even at field level. In any industry the process can be realized
through sensors and can be controlled through actuators. The process is monitored on the central
control room by getting signals through a pair of wires from each field device in Distributed
Control Systems (DCS). But the latest trend is elimination of wires i.e., wireless networks.
Wireless sensor networks - networks of small devices equipped with sensors, microprocessor and
wireless communication interfaces. In 1994, Ericsson Mobile communications, the global
telecommunication company based in Sweden, initiated a study to investigate, the feasibility of a
low power, low cost ratio interface, and to find a way to eliminate cables between devices.
Finally, the engineers at the Ericsson named the new wireless technology as "Blue tooth" to
honor the 10th century king if Denmark, Harald Blue tooth (940 to 985 A.D).
The goals of blue tooth are unification and harmony as well, specifically enabling different
devices to communicate through a commonly accepted standard for wireless connectivity.

LITERATURE SURVEY
6

The field of smart sensor networks based on wireless link has gained a significant amount of
momentum in recent years.
1. Professor A.J. Sammes, BSc, MPhil, PhD. have proposed the concept of wireless
communication technologies are undergoing rapid advancements. The last few years have
experienced a steep growth in research in the area of wireless sensor networks. In wireless sensor
networks, communication takes place with the help of spatially distributed autonomous sensor
nodes equipped to sense specific information. wireless sensor networks, especially the ones that
have gained much popularity in the recent years, are, typically, ad hoc in nature and they inherit
many characteristics/features of wireless adhoc networks such as the ability for infrastructureless setup, minimal or no reliance on network planning, and the ability of the nodes to selforganize and self-configure without the involvement of a centralized network manager, router,
access point, or a switch. These features help to set up wireless sensor networks fast in situations
where there is no existing network setup or in times when setting up a fixed infrastructure
network is considered infeasible, for example, in times of emergency or during relief operations.
wireless sensor networks find a variety of applications in both the ;ilitary and the civilian
population worldwide such as in cases of enemy intrusion in the battlefield, object tracking,
habitat monitoring, patient monitoring, fire detection, and so on. This paper attempts to provide a
comprehensive guide on fundamental concepts.
2. Roberto Verdone is full Professor at the University of Bologna, Italy. He has been performing
research in wireless networks since 1991.He have proposed a model for the sensor networks
based on wireless technology. Wireless sensor networks have been widely studied in the past
years, and the scientific literature reports many outcomes that make them applicable for some
applications. For some others, research still needs to find solutions to some of the challenges
posed by networks of possibly hundreds or thousands of nodes. The course is intended for
researchers, both from academia and industry, and engineers, as it covers both theoretical and
practical issues. Many results achieved on field tests and real life applications will be shown to
validate models and assumptions used in theoretical approaches; case studies will be discussed.
Applications of. Wireless sensor networks that will be discussed include energy consumption
reduction in buildings, health monitoring and industrial process control. All measurements
of wireless sensor networks, and field tests shown, have been carried out by the Authors
7

research group at the University of Bologna. The course will move from description of
fundamental issues of wireless networks, and in particular, towards discussion on the current
trends

of

research

and

technology

innovation

in

the

field.

3. Professor Yik-Chung Wu, Qasim Chaudhari, and Erchin Serpedin has proposed a concept that
With the help of recent technological advances in micro electromechanical systems and wireless
communications, low cost, low power, and multifunctional wireless sensing devices have been
developed. When these devices are deployed over a wide geographical region, they can collect
information about the environment and efficiently collaborate to process such information,
forming the so-called wireless sensor networks. These are a special case of wireless ad hoc
network and assume a multi hop communication without a common infrastructure, where the
sensors spontaneously cooperate to deliver information by forwarding packets from a source to a
destination. The feasibility of WSNs keeps growing rapidly, and WSNs have been regarded as
fundamental infrastructures for future ubiquitous communications due to a variety of promising
potential applications: monitoring the health status of humans, animals, plants, and the
environment; control and instrumentation of industrial machines and home appliances.