WINNERS INSTITUTE OF SPOKEN ENGLISH

& Personality Development

1. Expressing ability
He can drive.
I can drive a car, but not a lorry.
The door was struck, but he was able to open it.
When I was your age, I could run a mile in 5 minutes.
Hes better able to do it than her.
Hes quite an expert at this sort of work.
She knows how to swim.
He finished the work on his own without help from
anyone else.
He has ability, but he is lazy.
Shes capable of passing the exam if she tries harder.
Hes a good painter.
Hes a good carpenter.
Will you be able to come to the meeting tomorrow?
Shes good at guessing things.
I wouldnt put it past him to do a thing like that.
You can do much better, Im sure.
He has the ability to make decisions.
She can speak Spanish fluently.
Youre capable of doing better, you know.
2. Expressing inability
He cannot do it without help.
She cant speak Telugu very well.
He couldnt understand a thing she said.
Im sorry, I wont be able to come.
I couldnt answer her questions.
He wont be able to type so fast.

Shes incapable of behaving rudely to anyone.

I wasnt able to pass the driving test the first time.
Hes incapable of hard work.
Hes incapable of telling a lie.
Hes unable to help her.
I cant swim as far as you.
I tried to do more it, but I couldnt
I want to come, but Im unable to.
Ive never been any good at repairing things.
3. Asking about ability or inability
Can you swim across the river?
Can you drive a car?
Can you ride a bike?
Can you type?
Is she able to understand the instructions?
Were you able to solve the problem?
Cant you explain it more simply?
Isnt he able to read or write?
Is he unable to walk without crutches?

5.

Accepting sth ( = something)

( See Function (Fn).no.18 Accepting an apology,
Fn.no.67
Accepting help, Fn.no.85 Accepting an invitation,
Fn.no.100
Accepting an offer of food or drink, and Fn.no.149
Agreeing to
Accepting a request. See also Fn.no.10 Expressing
agreement).
6. Expressing admiration
(See also Fn.no.21 Expressing appreciation, Fn.no.22
Expressing approval, and Fn.no.41 Complimenting sb).

Thats the most magnificent performance Ive ever

seen!
You dont say! You mean you made it?
Look at the building. Isnt it beautiful?
I just adore this colour. Ive never seen anything like
it!
Youre the prettiest girl Ive ever seen!
Oh, thats marvelous! Ah, really wonderful!
Its really wonderful! Its really something!
Isnt that fantastic! Its quite extraordinary, really!
Oh, thats lovely! What a grand view! Well, I never!
Thats incredible! Really fantastic! Its absolutely
splendid! Thats quite fantastic!
This dress looks really stunning on you. Terrific!
What glorious roses! Ah. Super! Oh, smashing! Oh,
lovely! My! Oh, its the most impressive speech Ive ever
heard!
Ive never met anyone so attractive.

Admitting something

Yes, its possible. Im sorry.

It was a mistake on my part.
Well. Perhaps I should have handled it with some more
care.
Ive been wrong about that.
It was my mistake entirely.
I think it was wrong of us not to invite them.
Well, perhaps I may have been a little careless about
it. I guess I didnt have the nerve.
Well, it could be true.
No one is to blame but myself.
Yes, OK, it looks as though Ive slipped up.
Look, Im not able to do thisI find it too difficult.

Ive made a mistake in inviting them.

I dont know much Tamil.
Yes, all right. I admit that I was absent minded.
He may be able to do it.
Yes. So what if I broke the vase? It wasnt intentional,
you know. Im sorry.
Youre quite right about it. It was my fault entirely.
This was all my own fault, really.
What I said was quite wrong. I know.
Well, perhaps we ought to have been a bit more careful.
Im entirely to blame for it.
Oh dear, I seem to have made a mistake.
Theres something in what he says.
I made the mistake of trusting him with money.
I had a part in that decision, too,. I admit that.
7. Admonishing sb ( = somebody)
(See also Fn.No.168 Warning sb).
Dont repeat the same mistake again. Dont try to
harass me Im warning you. Youll be more careful in
future, wont you? Dont give me any more cause for
complaint. Therell be serious consequences if you try
to cheat us again. I think youre making a mistake. I
dont think that was very wise. Let me warn you: Dont
interfere in my affai9rs in future. Be more careful in
future. Next time,. I wont forgive this kind of
behaviour . You had better watch out! You had better
not make another mistake. Dont all talk together. I
wouldnt do such a thing again, if I were you. Just be
more considerate in future. If you do this again, Ill
come down hard on you.
8. Advising sb
Youd better explain everything to her. Youd better not
do it,. If I were you, Id leave now. You ought to call

the police. Wait till the proper time. If you want to

pass the exam, you must work harder. You should
meet him today.
The best thing to do would be to send him a letter. If I
were you, Id sack him right now. If you play your
radio here, youll have everyone complaining. I think
you shouldnt put it off any longer. Its quicker to
travel by train. Take it from me , its no use waiting for
them. Why dont you let him have his way? You really
should go and see the Eiffel Tower while youre in
Paris. If you take my advice, youll turn a deaf ear to
his complaints. Dont you think you ought to send
them some money? You should see a doctor about
that cough. Try something else. You really must read
that book. Its wonderful. In your place, Id wait for
some time. If you feel ill, dont take any exercise. I
think itd be best if you returned it to them. You really
ought to work harder. I wouldnt quarrel with him, if I
were you. I wouldnt do it. You ought to consult a
doctor before it gets worse. Youd better be quick or
youll miss the flight. You should stop smoking.
9. Asking for advice
What do you think I should do? Im sorry to worry you
with my problems, but I really do need some advice.
What should I do? What do you advice me to do?
When should they start from here? Im thinking of
resigning Id like to ask your advice. Would you
remain silent, if you were me? I cant make up my
mind whether to go or not Can you tell me what I
should do? Could you give me a bit of advice? Do you
think I must give up without a fight? I
Have no idea how to go about doing it How should I
dress/ How do you think can I persuade him to do it?
Should I travel by bus or by taxi?
10. Expressing agreements

(See Fn.no.106 Agreeing with an opinion, Fn.no.149

Agreeing to/
Accepting a request, Fn.no.156 Agreeing with a
suggestion, and
Fn.no.12 Agreeing reluctantly. See also Fn.no.4
Accepting sth).
11. Expressing disagreement
(See Fn.no.108 Disagreeing with an opinion, Fn.no.150
Refusing a request ,
Fn.no.157Disagreeing with a suggestion, and Fn.no.13
Disagreeing tactfully, See also Fn.no.142 Rejecting
sth).
12. Agreeing reluctantly
Perhaps you may have a point there. Well, I suppose
so. Yes, I suppose so. Well, maybe. Yes, as far as I
know. No, I suppose not. Yes, you could be right. Yes,
you may be right about that. Well, you know, its a bit
difficult, but Ill try,. Oh well, Ill give it a try. Well, I
suppose youre right. I dont know much myself, but I
could try. Well yes, Ill do it, if you like. Perhapd youre
right about it. Well, Ill try, but I cant promise
anything. Well, maybe youre right about that.
13. Disagreeing tactfully
Yes, OK, but I shouldve thought that he was a hard
worker. Yes, but dont you agree that hes the best
player we have? Im not sure I agree with you. Im
afraid I disagree with you. I think hes avery good
typist. Well, yes, but dont forget that its only a rough
estimate. I dont think Id go as far as that. Oh, I
wouldnt say that exactly. After all, hes only a
beginner, isnt he? Well, you have a point, but he
didnt do it deliberately. I think you may be partly

right, but nobody could have expected such a thing to

happen. True, but how about all the good things he
has done? Yes, but wouldnt you say that he was
absolutely sincere? Yes, but take the case of Manish.
Didnt he also do the same thing? Yes, but what about
yesterday? I know, but did the figures tally? Im not
really sure youre quite right, you know. Youre
probably right, but is he telling the truth? Perhaps,
but dont you think it was a bit odd? Yes, youre quite
right, of course, but how can we convince him of it?
Dont you think thats bit extreme, actually? Yes, but
the point is, its not a valuable item. Do you think so?
Actually, I found the book a bit difficult to understand.
Yes, thats OK as far as it goes, but couldnt he have
sent her a telegram at least? I dont think Id say that
about him. Thats quite true, but they couldnt help it,
could they? Yes, many of them were not co-operative,
but some of them were really helpful, dont you think?
I see what you mean, but wasnt it very kind of him to
help us yesterday?
14. Asking whether sb agrees or not
Do you agree? Dont you agree? Dont you think?
How about it? Dont you think so? OK? All right? I
dont think were going to agree on this, are we?
Wouldnt you agree?
Note: All question tags (is it, isnt it, does it?, doesnt
it?, has it, hasnt
It?, etc) help you ask someone whether they agree
with what youre saying or not. (Well take up questiontags for detailed studying a later Lesson).
15. Expressing anger
(See also Fn.no.138 Rebuking sb).

How dare you speak to me like that? Whats all this

nonsense about? Who do you think you are? What
the hell do you mean? Look, this is getting us
nowhere. Oh, stop complaining you make me sick.
Where on earth have you been? What a nuisance! I
think theres very little point in my relling you all this!.
Who the hell is that at the front door? What on earth
is happening there? Thats a ridiculous suggestion.
Stop shouting your head off. Whats all the fuss
about? I hate the whole rotten system. Are you
suggesting that I should have apologized? Wherever
did you put it? I put trust in you, but you failed me. I
dont give a damn what you think of me. Has it
occurred to you that he could be telling the truth?
How dare you! You kind your own business. That
damn cat! Id like to wring its neck. Well, really! What
the hell do you want? Damn that stupid salesman!
Get on with your work, cant you? Dont waste my
time. Ill be damned if I agree! Ive got a bone to pick
with you! You thought I wouldnt find it out? Theres
no way were going to agree, is there? What a rotten
nasty trick! What incompetence! Are you trying to
make a fool of me? Oh, no! I havent got time for this
nonsense. I dont care what it is. Its none of your
business. Did it never occur to you that they were
waiting for you? Im tired of hearing about his stupid
car. Ive come to the end of my patience. Dont try any
nonsense with me. Ohleave it out. Leave me alone,
will you? Dont fuss. But this is ridiculous! Go to
hell. How could you have been so silly? I knew it!
What impertinence!
What nonsense! Whenever are you going to be
sensible? He spent all weekend working on his rotten
car. These figures make a nonsense of your estimates.
That isnt my fault, is it? A fat lot youll ever save!.
Good God! Do you expect me to bring it you?. The

things I do are my business, not yours. Im talking to

you. Damn you! Damn! Ive left my key behind. Are
you accusing me? Is that all youve got to say? Look,
lets just leave it, shall we? Varma, whatever
happened? But this is ridiculous! Oh, hell! Ive
forgotten my money!. Shes always boasting about her
family. Hes always complaining about something.
Shes always telling lies. Never heard of such a
nonsense! Your mind is filled with nonsense! Ive put
up with a lot, but I wont put up with this.
16. Expressing annoyance
(See Fn.no.15 expressing anger, andFn.no.138
Rebuking sb).
17. Apologizing
Sorry, Im not ready yet.
Look, I really must apologize for what Ive done.
Im sorry youve had to wait so long.
Im sorryI really am.
Im very sorry that this has happened.
I didnt mean it. I am sorry if I worried you.
Sorry, I havent finished it yet. Sorry about that.
I hope you dont mind.
IM afraid Ive botched it up. Im awfully sorry. I hope
Im not disturbing you. Im terribly sorry. This is all
entirely my own fault. How stupid of me! I wasnt
thinking. Sorry, Anil! Will you forgive me? Im sorry.
It was only meant as a joke. Im sorry Im late. Sorry, I
got held up. Sorry, I cant find it anywhere. Please
forgive me for all this confusion. I do beg your pardon.
Im sorry Im a little late for my appointment. Id like to
apologize for all that. I cant begin to say how sorry Im
about it. Julie, I seem to have done something I have
to apologize for. I really am sorry about it,. Please
excuse me for it. Im so very sorry for saying all that.

Im sorry, weve really let you down, and theres no

excuse. Oh, you must forgive me. I had no idea. I
have to leave early. I hope youll excuse me. Look, I
didnt mean to upset you.

18. Accepting an apology

(See also Fn.no.59 Forgiving sb)
Not at all. Please dont worry. Forget it. I dont want
you to feel bad about it. Thats all right. Thats
perfectly all right. Its OK. It doesnt matter but dont
let it happen again, will you? Dont worry about it.
Anyone can make a mistake. Oh well, I suppose its all
right. It doesnt matter this time, but dont repeat it.
19. Rejecting an apology
Its no use apologizing now. You should have done it
earlier. Its too late to apologize now. Whats the use of
saying sorry? Look at the damage done to my car.
Its easy to say sorry, but how are you going to
compensate me for my lost opportunity? You walk in
an hour late, and all you can say is Im sorry. Im
afraid saying sorry just isnt enough. Youll have to do
something about it. Its all very well to say youre
sorry, but what are you to do about it?
20. Making appointments
(See also Fn.no.26 Arranging to meet sb).
Id like to make an appointment to see the Managing
Director, please. Id like to make an appointment with
Mr. Bhaskar please. How soon could I have an
appointment? Would Sunday evening be all right?
Five oclock? Is there any chance of making it slightly
earlier? Is there any other time I could come
tomorrow? Can you give me an appointment on

Thursday? Next week would suit me best. Is there any

other time I could come tomorrow? Could we arrange
day after tomorrow, then? Could I possibly come on
Friday? Im sorry, I cant come then. Can I come
earlier in the evening? Can I come later in the
morning? Will Thursday or Friday suit you best? Id
like to come in the morning, please. Could I come on
Saturday afternoon? Could you manage Friday? Can
you make it 12 oclock then, or would 3 oclock be more
convenient? Tuesday will suit me best. Id like to
make an appointment to see Dr.Narayan, please. Yes,
afternoon would do very well. What about Thursday at
8.30? Can you fit me in nearer the end of the day
today? Which day of this week will be more convenient
for you?
21. Expressing appreciation
(See Fn.no.5 Expressing admiration, Fn.no.22
Expressing approval and Fn.No.41 complimenting sb)
Its very good. I like that. Splendid! Great.
Wonderful!
Marvellous! Its very nice. First rate. She had a
pleasant voice. Its the best
Film Ive seen for a long time. It was most impressive.
Thats an excellent idea. These stripes make your shirt
look smart. I think it was first rate. I havent tasted
fish like that for a long time. However did you do that?
Oh, you mustnt miss this film. It looks quite nice,
doesnt it? I like the way you do your hair, Laila. I
think it was superb. You certainly know how to draw.
The style of the dress is very good for you. Its not bad
at all. Its a good thing you reminded me.
22. Expressing approval

(See Fn.no.5 expressing admiration, Fn.no.21

Expressing appreciation andFn.no.41 Complimenting
sb. See also Fn.no.152 Expressing satisfaction)
Im very happy that that. Fine! Great! Very good! Well
done! Excellent! Right! Im happy with his work. Its
very good indeed! Im happy about the whole idea. I
think he is quite right in saying that. Good thing for
you. Im glad of the chance. This soup tastes very
nice. Quite right! I rather like your Friend. This shirt
looks well on you. Thats fine! I quite like your shirt.
What you did was right. I think its a good idea. I
dont think Ive ever seen anything quite so good. Im
very glad you said that. I very much approve of the
idea. Im in favour of that. I do like your dress. That
was magnificent . What you said was right. I think
they were quite right to reject it. I have no objections.
He played brilliantly, didnt he? I think it is a good
thing that he has decided to do it. I love the way you
dress. Thats lovely dress you have on. Hes quite an
interesting person. Its really nice. Oh, its delicious.
You cook very well. What a marvellous movie! These
are rather pretty. You handled the situation very well.
Its very pretty. Hes a warm and friendly person.
Shes a very well-behaved girl.
23. Expressing approval in a reserved or qualified way
Not bad, really. Its all right, I suppose. Only, its a bit
bright. Most of it was good, but some parts were rather
dull. It isnt too good. Itll do for a start. It was quite
good on the whole. Its not bad at all, really. It wasnt
a bad film, was it? I think it wouldve been better if it
hadnt been so sweet. Ive seen worse. Its quite good,
rally, but its a bit loose for you, I think. He may be
very clever, but he cant do anything practical. Parts
of it are OK, but on the whole, theres much that you
can do to improve it. They look fairly good.

24. Expressing disapproval

I didnt think much of that movie. Its absolutely
dreadful. I think you behaved very badly towards
them. It isnt up to much. You shouldnt say that. Im
afraid I didnt like that. You shouldnt have done it.
Its entirely your fault. I dont like it, Im afraid. Its all
very well for you to criticize, but it doesnt help the
situation. I didnt enjo y it at ll. Its a pity you didnt
bring it. I didnt find it interesting. I cant say I like it.
These people are really the limit! Thats a bit old, isnt
it? I cant bear it. I didnt think the play was much
good. I cant stand the sight of that fellow,. What an
awful day! Im not in favour of that . Good God! You
look a mess! Id hoped you wouldve done better than
this. I dont think thats wise. No one seems to give a
damn about anything. Its not very nice. Why on
earth did you do that? It was a bit boring. Your hair
looks a wreck, Mallika. I thought the party was
dreadful. Its much smaller than I though. Oh, the
food was terrible. It doesnt taste very nice. I didnt
think much of it, actually. I dont think thats
advisable. He complains too much. This colour
doesnt suit you. What dreadful weather!
25. Expressing disapproval in a tactful way
I think you shouldve explained it to them personally.
It wouldve been better it you had refused it. Dont you
think it wouldve been better if youd brought him
along? Does it look a bit too small for you? Did you
have to be so tough with them? Does it look a little
faded? Was it really necessary to look into all these
things? Do you think the other one would have been
better? Why did you do a think like that?

26. Arranging to meet sb

(See also Fn.no.20 Making appointments).
Meet me in front of the Library at about 4.00 Ill meet
you at 6 0clock by the office. Shall we meet at the
station? Ill pick you up at the station. Ill collect you
from there in half an hour. OK, 6 oclock in the book
shop, then. OK, well meet for lunch, then. Ill pick
you up at about 6.00. Ill come and meet you at the
station. Shall we make it 6.00 outside the church? If
its okay with you, Ill come at about 8. Ill meet you at
the bus stop next to the Town Hall.
27. Attracting attention
(See also Fn.no.120 Pointing things out).
Note: Pay special attention to the words before the first
bracket. Hand on a second (I think I know his name). Half
a minute ( let me finish this), Excuse me ( is there a hotel
near here?) Just a second (, where did you say hes from?)
Half a second ( Ill soon be ready). Now listen to what Im
going to say. Look (, if theres something you want o tell me,
why dont you come back later?) Listen (, Hasinas been
promoted). Just a minute (, how much did you pay for
this?) Bear in mind that all this happened at night. What a
minute (,I think youve got it all wrong). Now remember this.
I beg your pardon (, I didnt hear you), Now this is how it
llbegan. Shyam (,theres a call for you). Have a look at this
photo. Sorry to bother you (, but theres something I want
to show you). Hey, Seema! (What are you doing here?). Hey
you (, come here!)
28

Making bookings

Id like to reserve two seats on the coach to Baroda

tomorrow.
Id like to book my car in for a service, please.

Do you think I need to book a seat?

How many days in advance do I have to book?
Is the first-show fully booked?
Are there any second class seats available? Id like to book
three seats for Tuesday the 6th please. What price are
tickets, please? Do you have any seats for the evening?
Have you got any seats for Saturday evening? Are any seats
available for the matinee? Id like to book two seats for the
first-show today, please. Is Sunday completely booked up?
Oh, thats a pity. Well, thank you, anyway. Ill be there on
the 14th . Can you book a hotel room for me? Book five
seats on the Bangalore Express. We have booked a seat for
you on the Chennai flight. Then book two seats for us on
that bus.
28. Breaking the ice
(See Fn.no.103 Open ing a conversation with a
stranger).
30

Buying things
How much is that? How much does that sell for? How
much are these oranges? Give me a kilo of apples.
Pick out big ones, please. Excuse me. Id like a shirt
for myself. A packet of cigarettes, please. Id like a kilo
apples. They must have no spoiled sports in them. Id
like to see some belts, please. Let me see what you
have in handkerchiefs. Give me a tube of toothpaste.
I dont suppose you have anything cheaper? Can I
have a 10-rupee postal order please? Which of these
do you think are better? Im looking for a radio. I
think I will take this one. Have you got a bigger size?
Whats the price of this washing machine? Well, Ill
take half a dozen of those, please. Oh , its more
expensive , is it? Have you got a different style?
These are small. Have you any that are slightly larger?
Let me see some pens, please. Twenty 50-paise
stamps, please. I want some one-rupee stamps. Give

me 29, please. Are they my size? Have you got a

lighter colour? What kind of material is this? Have
you got a looser style? Have you got this one in any
other colours? You sell them by the kilo or by the
dozen? Do you have something like this in some other
material except cotton? Thats 10 rupees, isnt it? How
do you sell these apples? How much are they? How
are the potatoes today? Id like a kilo. Be sure theyre
small and solid. Can I have ten envelopes please? This
is too big. Do you have a smaller size? I think I can
give you the right money. Three hundred rupees?
Thats more than I care to spend. Will you wrap it up,
please? This one is cheaper, isnt it?
31

Expressing capability
(See Fn.no.1 Expressing ability)
32. Expressing incapability
(See Fn.no.2 Expressing inability)
33. Expressing certainty
Im sure hes right. Without doubt, hes one of the
best players we have. Theyll come, Im sure ofit. Its
quite certain he was trying to fool you. Im
convinced that we cant trust him. Theyll be here in
time, Im sure. Im sure hes done the right thing. I
know what hes going to do. Im absolutely sure that
she comes from Australia. Theres no doubt that he
comes from a rich family. They must have left by
now. Im certain that hes the one who did it. Its
clear that she knows him. Theres no doubt about it
in my mind. Obviously, he is against the proposal.
There was no mistaking him. Arun will only start
tomorrow, Im certain about that. We were at fault. I
have no doubt about it. Im quite positive that they
had met earlier. Hes innocent. Im convinced of it.
I certainly believe that he was in the wrong. I feel
quite sure that it was Susan. He doesnt stand a
chance of winning. I dont doubt that he wanted to

help her. Its impossible that he could have seen her

there.
34.

Expressing uncertainty
(See also Fn.no.56 Expressing doubt and Fn.no.75
Expressing undecision)
Im just not sure. I dont think so. Im not sure
about it. I cant make up my mind. I cant decide if
I should invite them. I dont think youre right.
I havent a clue. Im not sure whether he knows it.
Do you think I should call him? Im in two minds
whether to accept it or not. I dont know whether to
do it or not. Oh, I feel in such a muddle. Oh, I must
say I find that very odd. He cant have known about
it. I cant decide what to do. I dont believe that he
can do it. He cant do it, I think. If only I knew
what to do. I cant decide whether to take it back to
the shop or not. I cant believe it, I really cant. I
dont believe this is true. Tell me a way out. Im in
two minds about doing it.

35.

Asking about certainty and uncertainty

Do you think hell come? How do you know? Are
you quite sure? Are you absolutely certain it was
Amjad? Do you believe that he did it? So youre
quite sure, are you? Are you sure that hes her
brother? You couldnt have been mistaken, could
you? Are you absolutely sure? Was it, really? Do
you think so? How sure are you? Do you suppose
that hes right?

36.

Changing the topic

(See also Fn.no.83 introducing a conversational
topic)

Note: Pay special attention to the words in italics.

Oh, that reminds me. Has he given you the key

of the house? Now then, where has Ravi gone? Have you
closed the door? Right, pull that chair and sit down. Talking
of money, has Tom paid back the bank loan? Now listen! I
have a plan. Right, what time is it now? Okay then, are we
all ready to go? Oh by the way, tomorrow is a holiday , isnt
it? All right then, Ill see you tomorrow. Right then, do we
still have time to go for a film? Now, let me think. Speaking
of marriage, did you know Rahul is going to marry Madhu?
Now, whod like some more porridge? Now then, are we all
ready to go? Hell easily find another job. Incidentally,
wheres his brother now? Right then, what was I saying?
All right then, lets remove this from here. Well now, are
there any questions?

37.

Checking up (facts, agreement, understanding, etc.)

Are you quite certain? Is it true what he said? They
mustnt go there, must they? So that made her cry,
did it? That must be why he said no. Do you get
my drift? There is no door there. Is that right? Do
you understand what I mean? So thats Meena? I
assume youre not a vegetarian, Ravi? He mustnt
come to know youre here, do you see what I mean?
Hes satisfied with that, isnt he? So thats the
switch I must press, is it? The train leaves at ten,
doesnt it? So youre quite sure, are you? Id like to
make sure the train is not late. You mean hes a
reasonable man at heart? Their rate is a bit too
high, what do you think? Theyll bring it with them,
wont they? This date is right? Isnt that your
friend over there? You dont want it, do you? Do you
get me? Do you get it? Are you saying that Tuesday
would suit you better? We shouldnt have done it,
dont you agree? Let me just check Ive got it right.
First, I must .. then, I must We cant pay cash,

can we? It sounds like youre saying you dont like

it, right? Did you say crux? Thats a Honda, isnt
it? Can I check that with you, please/ You want me
to buy x, y, and z right?
Note:
All question tags help you check up facts,
agreements etc. (Well take up question-tags for
detailed study in another lesson)
38.

Asking for clarifications

(See Fn.no.37 Checking up, Fn.no.56 Expressing
doubt, Fn.No.77 Asking for information)

39.

Making a complaint
I bought this radio from you only last week. It
doesnt work. It doesnt even make a sound. Id like
a replacement, please. The potatoes you sold me
are full of spoiled spots. I dont want them. Pick me
out a few unspoiled ones, please. I have a complaint
to make. Its about the TV I bought from you
yesterday. Its not working. I cant get a picture at
all. I bought this shirt from you yesterday. When I
got home, I saw it had a hole in the collar Id like to
exchange it for another one. Im sorry to trouble
you, but this clock doesnt work. I bought it from
you last week. These oranges are greenI want ripe
ones firm and ripe. Im not interested in getting it
repaired. I want a refund on it. These trousers are
too tight across the seat. Can you change them,
please? These trousers have a big tear in one leg.
There seems to be something wrong with this
camera Ive been using the flash, but all the pictures
it takes are completely dark. I bought these shoes
from you two days back. Theyre defective. This
shirt is too tight for me. Can you let it out a little? I
bought these shoes from you yesterday. Im afraid

its faulty. Can I have another, please? These

trousers dont fit. Theyre much too loose round
the waist. I bought this briefcase from you last
week. When I lifted it today, the handle came off in
my hand. Id like a refund, please. Im not satisfied
with this mixer. It shakes whenever it works. And it
makes a lot of noise. These lemons are soft and no
good. I want firm, unspoiled ones. I bought this
dress from you. Its too small for me. Could I have a
larger size? You delivered a new washing machine
yesterday. It doesnt work. These apples look green.
I want ripe ones, please. These apples are bruised.
Can you change them please? I bought these
scissors here. They arent sharp enough. I want
you to replace them. I bought these shoes here
yesterday. Ive only worn them once. One heel is
already loose.
40.

Complaining about peoples behaviour

Will you please stop making so much noise? You
shouldnt have said that. Thats what hurts me
most. Will you stop testing me? This is really going
too far. Im sorry, but this has got to stop. Ive just
about had enough! Now stop it! How cine youre in
such a bad mood today? Thats really going a bit too
far. Im sorry to have to say this, but youre making
fun of me, and I want you to stop doing that. You
have absolutely no right to behave like that. Thats
your radio, isnt it? Will you please turn the volume
down a bit, please? You dont have to be rude. I
only asked you a simple question. What do you
think youre doing? I feel bad about what you said
now. If you dont stop smoking. Ill have to
complain to the conductor. Have you gone off your
head? Must you always shout at her like this? This
is really too much! Would you mind making less

noise? Stop shouting! Ive had enough of this. Why

dont you stop using such foul language? How can
you ignore me like thisafter everything I have done
for you? What are you so angry about? What gives
you the right to behave like that?
41.

Complimenting sb
(See also Fn.no.5 Expressing admiration, Fn.No.21
expressing appreciation, and Fn.No.22 Expressing
approval)

How nice you look! You have a beautiful voice.

You look lovely. You
Look very nice today. I like your sari. The colours
are terrific. You finished it in record time. Thats great!
You always dress very nicely. That dress really suits you.
Yours shoes look nice. How could you do it so quickly?
What a nice shirt!. Thats splendid idea, Imran. Youve got
a brilliant mind. This sari really suits you. You cant have
been married 25 years. You look so young. You put a lot of
extra effort into your work this weekend, Rupa. Otherwise,
we wouldnt have been able to meet the deadline. You have
a really nice way of putting things. You look lovely with
your hair short. That colour does suit you. You re always
so beautifully dressed. Mira. That shirt really looks nice on
you. How could you figure out a solution so easily? I love
you in this sari.
42.

Answering a compliment

43.

Thanks, Im glad you like it. Thank you. Really?

Im not. Sure about it, actually. Thank you. I think
it looks nice on me, too. Nice of you to say so. Its
nice, isnt it?
Inviting compliments and comments

See this dress? How does it look? What do you

think of my hair style? Do you think so? Whats it
about my hairstyle thats bad? Look at his antique
vase. Dont you think its beautiful? How about its
shape? Do you like my new sari? Whats it about
my sari that makes me look good? I think this shirt
suits me. Dont you? I dont understand. Whats it
about my shirt that makes me look bad?
44.

Expressing condolences
(See Fn.no.161 Expressing sympathy)
I heard what happened. My deepest sympathy, Atul.
Im very sorry to hear your father has died. George,
my deepest sympathy on your sad loss. I heard
about your tragic loss. Im extremely sorry. I hear
your grandmother has died. Im sorry. Please
accept my condolences. Im very sorry to hear
about your uncle. He was such a good man.

45.

Congratulating sb
Congratulations, Paul!. Many, many
congratulations! Congratulations! Your essay has
won first prize. Im so glad! My heartiest
congratulations! Im so happy for you! I hear youve
had a baby. Congratulations! I do think youre
lucky man. Hey, youve got that job?
Congratulations. Well done! Lt me offer you my
congratulations. I think you deserve it! I was
delighted to hear about it. Splendid! You must be
very pleased. I couldnt have been more pleased! I
congratulate you. Youve done a fine job, Deepak!
That was excellent. Congratulations! Im so pleased
for you! I was thrilled to hear about your new job.
You deserve all the luck in the world!

46

Contradicting sb
(See Fn.no.50 Denying sth).

47

Trying to convince sb of sth

(See also Fn.no.113 Trying to persuade sb).

Yes, really. Its quite true. I tell you, its a fact.

Dont you feel that he could have been mistaken? I am
absolutely feel that he could have been mistaken? I am
absolutely certain. I saw him just now, really. You see, the
service there certain. I saw him just now, really. You see,
the service there is excellent. I tell you, its true. But
surely you must agree that this is not a normal case. Hes
innocent, I can assure you. It must be true. Its here in
black and white. Honestly, its quite true. I can guarantee
that youll have a good time. But dont you agree that he
was away at that time? This is the best price we can get
theres no doubt about it. Isnt possible that he doesnt
know anything about it? Look, I saw it myself. I tell you, its
certain. But cant you see that hes interested in the idea?
Thats all I know, honestly. But you must admit that he did
all he could. I have made doubly sure that there are no
mistakes. I saw it with my own eyes.
48.

Correcting sb or sth
I went there on Tuesday I mean, Wednesday. No,
theres nothing to worry about. Thats not right, do
it like this. No, its a black one not a blue one.
Next week, I wont be here that is, from Tuesday.
No, that isnt true. No. He gave no reason. Thats
not the proper way to eat noodles. No, nobody
knows it, really. A square board? Are you sure?I
shouldve thought it was a rectangular one. No, to
the right not to the left. Ill be with you in about
15 minutes no, youd better make that 30 minutes.
No, thats not the one. I heard no such thing. No,

not exactly.Thats the wrong way to hold the bat.

He said nothing of the sort. No, not like that,
actually. I never said any such thing. In front of the
Town Hall, you mean. I dont think so. No, that
isnt correct. Mind you, hes no fool. No, its the
third one. That isnt the right one. Dont get me
wrong I am not against the plan. No, before the
cross-roads, in fact. His uncle? His father, you
mean? I saw them at least, I think I saw them. No,
in fact Ive never seen him. Wasnt it bigger than
that? Thats wrong, really.
49.

Criticizing sb or sth
(See Fn.no.24 Expressing disapproval, Fn.no.151
Expressing sarcasm)

50.

Denying sth
Thats not what I said, Theres nothing in these
rumours. Im quite sure Id never have told you to
do it. I hate to contradict you, but I think youre
wrong. She definitely hasnt met me. No. Im afraid
thats not what really happened. Surely not. But I
did not do that. No, I didnt.
No. you havent told me. Thats not what I intended,
actually. I hate to contradict you, but I didnt say
that. I think youre mistaken. He wasnt there,
really. Never. No, there isnt any milk left. No. Im
afraid you havent . Dont be so ridiculous! I hardly
know her. What youre saying is absolutely wrong. I
certainly did not. be so ridiculous! I hardly know
her. What youre saying is absolutely wrong. I
certainly did not. be so ridiculous! I hardly know
her. What youre saying is absolutely wrong. I
certainly did not. be so ridiculous! I hardly know
her. What youre saying is absolutely wrong. I
certainly did not. be so ridiculous! I hardly know

her. What youre saying is absolutely wrong. I

certainly did not. be so ridiculous! I hardly know
her. What youre saying is absolutely wrong. I
certainly did not. be so ridiculous! I hardly know
her. What youre saying is absolutely wrong. I
certainly did not.
51.

Describing sb
Hes a man of powerful build, with a severe face.
Hes a muscular and broad-shouldered man. Shes
slender and has long, dark hair. Shes not very tall.
Hes of average build. Hes dressed in jeans and
shirt with selves rolled up. Hes a tall, powerfullybuilt man, barrel-chested, and muscular. She has a
pleasant, frank look. Hes rather fat. He was
dressed in uniform. Hes a nice-looking young boy
in blue jeans, active and alert. He was wearing
trousers and white shirt. Shes a tall business-like
woman of about 35. She has a good-natured face
and has a friendly, charming manner. His hair is
close cropped. He has deep-set eyes. Shes
altogether a little showy. Shes very pleasing and
graceful in appearance. Hes dressed in a black
shirt and must be just over thirty. Hes quite tall.
Her eyes were alert and greedy. She has a charming
smile and engaging manner. Hes not particularly
good-looking. Hes ten or twenty kilos overweight.
Hes a short man in the early fifties, with a bald
head. She dressed very quietly. Her eyes were wide
and dark. He looked very young, about 17. Hes
fairly tall with short, black hair and bushy
eyebrows. Hes of medium height, neither far nor
thin, and clean shaven. Hes about 35 years old,
with dashing good looks. Shes very simply and
neatly dressed. Shes seventeen, tall and slender,
with searching eyes. She has long, black hair. His

stomach is flat. She has big, dark eyes. He has a

cheerful manner. Hes a man of about 40, tall and
good-looking. Hes a tall elderly man with grey hair
and of healthy appearance. Shes very slim and is
in the late thirties. Hes a large, dark man ofmore
than 50, with a high forehead. His nose is long and
thin. She has a slender waist.. Hes an elderly man
with a pleasant face. His mouth turns down slightly
at the corners. Shes very attractive. Hes shrewdfaced man in his earlyfifties. She has a supple, wellcurved figure.
52.

Describing a house

There are six rooms in that house, not including the

kitchen andthree bathrooms. His house has an
entrance hall, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bath.
From the hall, a door opens into another room. That
house has a sloping roof. His house has a flat roof.
On the right, there are two windows looking out on
the garden. The room has a large window on the
left. At right, front, there is a swinging door leading
to the sitting room. A door on the left leads to the
stairs. This room to the left is a bedroom. In the
rear, theres a door to the dining room. A door on
the left leads into a long corridor. The house faces
the main road. That house has three big bedrooms
and one small one. The floor is of white tiles. The
room opens at the back upon a wide porch. This
room is a little small, but there is
room for a bed and a table. From the corridor,
doors open to three bedrooms. In the middle of the
left wall, theres a window. The living room is fairly
large. The back door opens into a verandah. There
is a window on the right, looking out on the street.
Her flat is on the third floor. The downstairs

bedroom is fairly large. Theres a bathroom at the

end of the corridor. He lives in a two-storey-house.
Thats a big house with a glass porch. You have
good cross-ventilation. Theres a door on the right
leading into the backyard. There are two windows to
the left of the main door. On the left, theres
doorway leading into a large bedroom. This is the
kitchen. The living room walls are papered with
wallpaper having a beautiful design. Its a big
house. It has seven rooms. Theres a door leading
out on to a balcony. His bedroom is on the first floor.
In the rear wall, right, is the stairway to the upstairs
rooms. This is the bathroom to the right. The doors
are painted white. On the right, at the end of the
room, theres a small door leading to the bathroom.
His house is a single-storey-building. His house has
two double bedrooms. Next to the kitchen, theres a
pantry.
53.

Asking about sbs description

What sort of build is he? Could you describe him
for me? Whats your brother like? How does the
dress? Is he good looking? Does she have a good
complexion? What does Tina look like? Does he
walk with a stoop? Does he walk with a had limp?
What colour is her sari? How was she dressed?
Does she have long hair? How tall is she? Tell me
what she looks like. How old is he?

54.

Directing sb to a place
This road goes straight to Andheri. Its a about
5miles. His shop is over there on the left, next to
the book shop. Its on the other side of the road.
Stay on this road for a kilometer, then turn right.
Thats Augustus Road. This office is quite easy to

find. Its a just opposite the post office over there.

Walk down this road as far as the Post Office, and
turn left into Convent Road. Our house is the third
on the left. Go down here, and its the second on
the right. Its near the Jewellery Junction. Take the
Rajaji Road, and turn right at the first roundabout.
Follow the road round to the left, and youll see the
book shop on the right. When you reach the
supermarket, turn sharp left. The first turning on
the right is Park Lane. Take the first turning to the
left after passing the police station. The road you
want is called College Road. You should take the
first right after the cross-roads. Its an old building
some-where along the road. Turn right there on to
the main road. Turn right off the main road. Dont
turn off there stay on this road for two kilometers.
Get off the bus when you see a great big building.
Then turn left, got it? Go east along that road as
far as the Police Station. Then turn left. When
youve got to the Bakers Junction, turn right. Its
about a mile past the church. Carry straight on as
far as the cross-roads with the traffic lights. Follow
this road until you come to the traffic lights. When
you come to the police station, turn left. Then Youll
be in Brigade Road. The road turns off for Ooty
there. When youve passed the traffic lights, come
to the next junction. This place is a bit further
down at the end of the road. Its the tallest building
in the road, so its easy to find. His office is straight
down the hall, the fourth room to the right. At the
second cross-roads, you turn left and go as far as
the Town Hall. Its not very far, actually. Turn left at
the end of the street. Then youll be in Bakshi Road.
Turn right at the cross-roads, understand? Its good
two miles to the station. Its on the way to the
church. Indira Nagar is north of Balaji Nagar. Turn
right outside this building, and walk to the end of

the road, and its on the right, next to the garage.

Its a few yards up on the left.
55.

Expressing disappointment
Oh no, what a shame! Thats a pity. How
disappointing! I had hoped that Id be able to meet
him. Oh, dear! What fools we were!. It was an
absolute waste of money. Its a great shame. I was
so looking forward to meeting them. Id so hoped
that Id get selected this time. Things always go
wrong. Its a little bit disappointing, isnt it? Oh,
no! Oh, thats a nuisance! Its very upsetting that
his has happened. Oh, damn! Oh dear! Ive spilt the
milk. Oh well, never mind. Thats a great pity. Oh
no,. what a letdown. Oh, it was all unnecessary. If
only I had known! Its just my hard luck that he
changed his mind at the last minute. Oh, I was so
looking forward to meeting him. It wasnt as good as
I thought it was going to be. Im sorry to hear that.
Oh no, thats the second time! Its most unfortunate.
Whats the point of giving a party now? I wish that
someone had let me know. Ive never been so
disappointed in my life. Oh well, it cant be helped, I
suppose. But what good will it do? Im very sorry
to hear that. It meant so much to me. Im
disappointed in him. I thought he could do better.
Unfortunately, I couldnt reach there in time. When I
think of it! Well, theres nothing we can do about it, I
suppose. Oh, no! Not again!

56.

Expressing doubt
(See also Fn.no.34 Expressing uncertainty and
Fn.no.75 Expressing indecision)

Im not sure. Im not certain. Oh, I dont know. I

think hes the man, but I cant be certain. I find
this hard to believe. That means he didnt actually
meet her? He may call on us on his way there. Why
was tht, then? That cant be true. That seems
unlikely, you know. Surely, you could have
explained it to him? Im not sure Whether hes
telling the truth. You did hear him say that, didnt
you? Perhaps. Its not clear to me why he did such
a thing. Are you absolutely sure he has left? I doubt
if hell reach there in time. Thats odd. I thought
they were supposed to be good at it. Its a bit odd
that he hasnt written to us so far. Why did he close
the door/ I wonder. Come off it! This cant be the
shop. You did see him there, didnt you? Thats
difficult to believe. You couldnt have given it ot
anyone? Perhaps hell comeIm not sure. Maybe,
she was waiting for
Us. I cant believe that. Youre joking. I dont
understand why he didnt speak to her, Go on with
you! You must be dreaming. I wonder if thats
right. I suppose its all right to wear this dress. I
doubt whether she knew. Could you not have given
it to her? Are you sure of that? I dont see that it
makes much difference, do you? It sounded like
her. Are you telling me he isnt going to come? I
doubt if we shall get there by 10. That seems a bit
strange. What was the reason? Is it really size 38?
Amith? You must have got the wrong name. I cant
believe theres any truth in that. Are you sure thats
true? Thats strange. I never received it. How do
you mean? I doubt him. I dont think hes telling
the truth
57.

Making friendly enquiries

Where have you been lately? What are you doing

these days? How are you getting on at work? Hows
the family? Has your headache gone yet? I havent
seen you for quite a while. How are you setting
down in the new place? What have you been doing
since we last met? I see youve got a new scooter
How are you enjoying your new job? I hear youve
got a new car. Is Julia all right? Do you cook your
meals yourself? Did you have a good flight? Do you
have any idea what happened to Jack? How was
Goa? How are you getting along these days? Have
you got any children? Hows your business going,
Ajai? What is your new job like? Im a Gemini!
What sign are you? Virgo? Tell me about your
work. How is he getting on at school? You live in
the city or on the outskirts? Where has Tina been
this past week? What are you studying there? I
heard Veenas father is laid up in bed. Did you have
a good outing? I heard your mother had been ill
quite recently. Hows she now? How long have you
been living there? Whats your brother doing
nowadays? How are you finding life as a nurse?
How are you enjoying your stay in Bangalore? Did
you have a nice journey? I hear Susan has had a
baby Whats in that bag? I thought you were in
Baroda. Tell me what youve done. Do you play any
sports? Where did you buy this sari? Did you have
a good time in kochi? How are your parents? Did
everything go off all right? Neetha speaks about you
often.

58.

Expressing fear
(See Fn.no.173 Expressing worry or fear)

59.

Forgiving sb
( See also Fn.no.18 Accepting an apology)

It doesnt matter. Its OK, but dont do it again,

will you? All is forgiven. Its quite all right. I do wish youll
be more careful. Dont worry about it. Its all right. Well,
all right, Everybody makes mistakes sometimes. It doesnt
matter at all. Never mind.
60.

Saying good-bye
(See Fn.no.88 Taking leave of s

61.

Expressing gratitude
(See also Fn.no.163 Responding to thanks)
Many thanks. It was terribly kind of you. Thats
very kind of you. Thank you. Thank you for inviting
us. It was very kind of you to help us. Thank you
for everything. Thanks for a great lunch. Youve
been a great help, thank you very much. Its good of
you to say so. Thanks a lot. Youve been so kind. It
was nice of you to arrange everything on such short
notice. Im very grateful to you. Thanks for a really
lovely meal! A present! Oh, you shouldnt have
bothered. Youve been most helpful. Thank you for a
wonderful party. It was very nice of you to come.
Thank you for comingso quickly. I cant tell you how
grateful I am. Thank you. Its just what I wanted.
Thanks for a marvelous time. I dont know how to
thank you. I cant thank you enough. Thank you
very much. Were most grateful to you. Thank you
for an entertaining evening. Thanks very much. I
dont know how I can thank you enough! Youve
been most kind. Thanks for giving such a good
time. Thank you very much indeed How can I thank
you enough? It was very thoughtful of you. Thank
you . Thats really great of you.

62.

Greeting people you already know

(See also Fn.no.82 Introducing people and

responding to introductions)
Hello there? Hello, Sandra! Hi! Hello, Tom. How
are you? Hows everything? Jacob! How nice to see you!
Look whos here. Hi, hows things? (Note: In this word
group, is is more common than are. Hows things?, with
anis in the middle, has become an idiomatic expression.
But note this, too: How are things? is not rare, either.
People do useHow are things also at times).
What a nice surprise! Dolly! How nice to see you
again! Hi, Geetha! I havent seen you for quite a while.
Sharma! Its months since I saw you! Hows it going? Kiran!
I havent seen you for ages. Hi, Manu! What are you doing
here? Hello, Anil! Where hve you been lately? Fancy
meeting you here! Ravi Nice to see you again!
There are four points you should keep in your mind about
greeting somebody:
1) The expressions Good morning, Good
afternoon and
Good evening are polite greetings and are
somewhat formal. Close friends and relations
usually use Hi and Hello instead. These
are informal greetings.
2) You shouldnt ask Hows everything?
How are you getting on ? Hows things?
or How are things? when you meet a
stranger. You should use these forms of
greetings only when you meet someone you
already know. (See Fn.no.64 Greeting sb
youve just met for the first time in
Supplement 2).
3) When you greet someone whos in poor
health, you often use one of the following
forms:

Hello, I hope you are well.

Hello, Jim, how are you feeling today?
Hi, aunty, how are you these days?
4) You should say Nice to meet you only
when you greet someone you meet for the first time. If you
want to use this structure to greet someone you already
know, use the word see in place of meet. That is, you
must say Nice to see you.

63.

Responding to greetings from sb you already know

Take a look at these everyday greetings:
.How are you?
.Hows things?
Hows everything?
.Hows it going?
Structurally, theyre all questions. But theyre all
greetings, too. In fact, pragmatically, a question like
this is more a greeting than a question. Yes, its a
greeting in the first place, and a question only in the
second place. Normally, its from someone you
already know, rather than from a person you meet
for the first time, that you get a greeting of this kind.

The most common responses to these greetings are:

Fine, thanks. And how are/about you?
Very well, thanks. And how are/about you?
You can answer other greetings like Hi, Hello, etc.
with a return Hi or Hello, -- or with one of the other
greetings given at Sl.No.62 (Greeting people you already
know). Or you can use a combination of a Hi (or Hello)
and one of the other greetings given there. For example, you
can say:
Hi, what a nice surprise!
Hello, Alfredo! Fancy meeting you here!

64.

Greeting sb youve just met for the first time

(See Sl.No.82 Introducing people and responding to
introductions).

65.

Sending greetings through sb to sb else

. Please give my regards to your father, will you?
Dont forget to remember me to Ashok. Say hello to
Rekha. Give my best wishes to your mother. Give
my love to the children. Give my regards to Julia.
Please remember me to Sumitra.

66.

Offering help
Can I help you? Can I give you any help? Do you
need any help? Is there anything I can do to help?
Why dont you let me help you with the cooking? Ill
it, shall I? Maybe, I could help you do it. Im going
to the post office. Would you like me to get anything
for you? Can I help? Everything all right? Ill help
you. Ill ring for the office boy. Want me to try?
Please let me help you. Can I help you with it? Do
you want me to help with the washing up? Can I
be of any help? Do you need some kind of help?
Allow me to do it for you. Its cold in here. Would
you like me to shut the windows? Ill do it for you.
Is there anything else? Perhaps I could be of some
help? Would you like me to try? Ill be glad to help, if
you need it. Do you want me to have a look? If you
like, Ill phone him up. Let me carry your bag. I
suppose you want something else, do you? Shall see
if I can help you ? I can help, if you like. If you like,
Ill help you with your work. Lets have a look.
Could I give you a hand to complete it? Here, Ill
show you how to do it. Permit me to help you. Can
I help you with anything? Well, if you have any

more trouble, just let me know. It looks heavy.

Could I give you a hand with it? You seem to be
having some problem. Whats wrong? I havent got
much, but you can borrow what money I have.
Perhaps I could help you do it. Let me help you. Ill
help you, if you like.
67. Accepting help
Oh, thats very kind/thoughtful of you. Could you?
Youre most kind.Yes, please. Id appreciate it. Oh, could
you do that? Thatd be very helpful. Thatd be
lovely/great. Id be delighted if you could. Would you?
Thats extremely good of you. Id appreciate it if you could.
If youre sure itss no trouble for youId be glad if you
could. Thanks. Thatd be a great help. Thanks very
much. Id be glad if you would.

68.
69.

Declining help

70.
71.

Asking for help

No, thank you. Dont bother. No, please dont

bother---I can manage. Dont worry. Thats very kind
of you. Thank you, but I can manage. Id rather do it
myself, thank you. No, thanks. Im fine. Thats OK,
thanks. Id better do it myself, Thank you. Im all
right, thank you.

(See Sl.no.148 Requesting others to help you or to do

sth or to give you sth)
72.

Expressing hope
I just hope shell be able to come. I was hoping for
something different this time. We hope to go there
next month. I hope so. I think youll like our food. I
very much hope theyd realize its importance. I hope
we can make them feel welcome. I only hope hell be
able to help them out. Hopefully, hell bring it with
him. I hope to see her soon. I hope you havent paid
for it. I hope hell do it. Lets hope hell get better
soon. Im rather hoping the weatherll be good.

73.

Identifying sb or sth
It could be Anitha. Thats her, isnt it? This is the bag
he had with him. Maybe, its that contractor. Its me.
Its us. Its them. Thats her. Its him. Shes here. It
could be a Honda. Yes, it is. Theres a big mole on
his right cheek. That girl on his left is his younger
sister. I think thats her husband. Its Ashok
Malhotra from next door. I suppose that must be him.
Its a very good book. Shes got a wart on her nose.
I know theman shes standing beside. Thats him,
your friend. Ah, theres the man I told you about. I
think hes an electrician or something. I think its a
rools Royce. Yes, she is. Its your father on the
phone. He has a slight limp. These are his clothes. I
think thats the one. I am a client of his. Yes, its her
all right. This is the book you wanted, isnt it? He
has a scar on hisforehead. Perhaps its a Honda.
Well, there he is. Hes a mechanic.

74.

Asking about identity

Who are you? May I know who you are? Are you
Mr.Iyengar? Whos that man over there? What make
of TV is it? Is that you, Asha? Who did you see at
the bank? What the hell is that? Which Sharma do
you meanhis brother-in-law or his neighbour? See
that man? Whos he? What sort of book is it? Do you
know who she is? Whore those people? What in the
world is it? Are you policemen? Who are you
phoning? Excuse me. Are you the teacher of VIII A?
What colour is it? Who on earth told you that?
Whats the name of that girl? That man standing
over there. Do you know him? See that thing there?
What is it? Isnt that your father? Do you recognize
that man in a blue shirt? Do you know what that
thing is? Who are you going to meet? What on earth
is that thing in your bag? Do you hve some
identification with you? Do you know hat that
woman is? Isnt that you bag? What kind of
typewriter is it? An electronic one? Thats your
uncle, isnt it? Who is that packet for? Which of
these bags is yours? What make is your car? Whos
he talking to? What type of oil do you use?
75.

Not identifying
I dont recognize him. Im afraid Ive no idea. I dont
know who it was. I know his face, but I cant place
him. Ive no idea what it is. Theres some man at the
door. Sorry, I dont know. I only saw his back. Im
not certain. Theres something on the floor. He just
reminds me of someonw. But I cant put a name to
his face. I havent the faintest idea. I have no idea
who that is. I have no idea what his name is. No. I
dont think so. I havent a clue. This isnt mine. It
must be somebody elses. God knows. Im not sure.

76.

Imagining a situation
(See Sl.no.154 Speculating about things).

77.

Expressing indecision
(See also Sl.no.34 Expressing uncertainty and
Sl.no.56 Expressing doubt).
Look, I dont know what to do. I cant decide whether
to invite him or not. Oh, I dont know. Maybe I
shouldnt do it. Perhaps I should write to his deputy
first. Im in two minds whether or not to do it. I dont
know what to tell them. Yes, I suppose so. Ill
possibly be able to do it. Maybe Ill buy it, maybe I
wont. Im a bit uncertain about this. Well, of course.
Its up to you. Im not sure. Hes possibly one of our
best workers. Well maybe. Im not sure what to do
next. I dont know whether to accept it or not.

78.

Expressing indifference
It makes no difference to me. It makes no difference.
Do what you like. I dont care. I suppose so. How
should I know? Its all the same to me. I shouldnt
worry if I were you. I dont care! I dont mind what
you do? Its your decision. I dont mind. Look, why
dont you relax? It doesnt matter. Go ahead, do it. If
you like. I wouldnt mind. Why should I? I know
hell be angry, but I dont care. Who cares! Who
knows! It makes no difference either way. Im easy
(= I dont mind, I have no preference). As you like. I
couldnt care less. So what? You can say whatever
you like. Do as you like.

79.

Asking for information

Excuse me. Do you know the way to the Railway

station? Could you tell me which bus goes to
Colaba? Im looking for a place to eat. Is there a
good restaurant around here? Could you tell me why
todays GT express was cancelled? What time is the
Bangalore Express due in, please? Do you think you
could tell me how to get to this address? I want to
catch the Dadar bus. Could you tell me where the
bus-stop is, please? Could you help me? How much
is the fare to Madurai? How much are you asking for
the rent? What time is it? What are your rates?
What time is the news on? You wouldnt know if
theres any other way, would you? How much does a
ticket to Delhi cost, please? Who can I ask for some
information? Whats the date today? What sort of
time did you want to go? Im sorry to trouble you, but
do you happen to know where the canteen is? Could
you tell me when the bus for London leaves, please?
Any idea how long hell be here? Do you know how
far its to the next petrol station? Whens the next bus
to Adayar due, please? Excuse me. Im trying tofind
my way to my hotel. Could you tell me how to get to
the bus station? Im trying to find my way to the
Stock exchange. Can you direct me? I wonder if you
could help me. Id like to know what time the next
bus leaves for Mysore. Excuse me. Wheres the
number 107 bus-stop, please? Where does the 107 go
from? You havent got a clue, have you? Whats the
telephone number there? I wonder if you could tell
me something. How often are there trains from here
to Bombay? Are you on the phone? How much does
the house rent for? Where can I find the toilet,
please?
80.

Insisting on sth or on doing sth

You must go and meet her. You simply must do it.

Im afraid youll have to do it. I want to know when
youll do it. Im not leaving until I know. Do stay for
dinner. You really must help him. Youll have to
finish it by this evening. You must stay for lunch, I
insist. Im sorry. I cant accept that. I insist you do
it. You must stay for tea. I dont mind waiting. Its
very important. You will come before fourI insist.
Its essential that you meet him. I wont go until you
give me a full refund. I insist on a written report from
him. If you cant help me, Id like to see the manger.
81.

Instructing or directing sb what to do and what not to

do
You should always carry some money with you. Buy
the best you can afford. Save me a place in the
queue. Go to that counter over there. Make out a
cheque for Rs.1,500.00. Be careful not to cross the
road there. Make a note of those numbers. Move to
the rear.. First of all, you must clear up the mess.
See that all the doors are locked. Wrap it up ion a
piece of paper. Ask him to telephone me at my
residence. You should never go there again. Take
only one of them. Keep moving everybody. Dont
leave the iron on when youre not using it. Be careful
to turn the gas as low as possible. First, you must
turn this key to the left. Dont make the sleeves too
long. Move along, everybody. Then you must
press this green button. Never turn this box upside
down. Keep him warm. Give him an aspirin every
four hours. After youve done that, join these two
sections of the tube together. Make sure you dont let
the wires touch. Then you cut the sheet down the
middle. Sit on this side. Come about 8 oclock. I want
you to send someone out there right now. Make out a

receipt, will you? Better dont wait for them. Have

your money ready before you get on the bus. Bring
me that book. Clean out the cupboards, will you?
Always wear a helmet inside the factory. Stand back
from the door, will you? When youve washed it,
wipe it dry with a cloth. Signal when you turn. Dont
accept anything but the best. Have your change
ready. Finally, you give it a rub with a polishing
cloth. See that everybody starts on time. Push it
back a little.
82.

Expressing intention
(see also Sl.no.116 Answering questions about plans)

Im going to cut it into four equal pieces. Ill wait until

they come. I certainly dont intend to wait here all day. I
have no intention of leaving. Heres what I intend to do.
Intend to marry her. Im visiting my parents this weekend.
Im considering leaving this place. I think I should visit them
more often. Im not going to listen to this rubbish any longer.
Im going to stay in and watch TV. I dont intend to argue
about it. I plan to invite them all. Ive got something fixed up
for tomorrow. Im thinking of taking up another job. Ill help
you, and I mean it. My idea is to go to the exhibition
tomorrow. Im planning to go to Bombay this weekend. I
intend showing it to him. Ive arranged to meet her after work.
Ive decided to go alone. Im hoping to be able to complete it
by tomorrow. Ill ring you up as soon as I can. Im hoping to
visit Nagpur before returning to Delhi. I dont intend
resigning. Ive decided not to invite them. Ive made up my
mind to remain here for a few weeks. Maybe, I should lock
the house up for the holidays.
83.

Asking about intention

(See also Sl.no.115 Asking about plans)

Do you intend to do anything about it? Are you going

to do the washing today? What do you plan to do
about it? Will you deny the charge? What do you
intend to do about it? Arent you going to do anything
about it? What are you thinking of doing about it?
What are you going to do? Id like to know what you
intend to do about it? Are you thinking of going out
today? What are you going to do about it?
84.

Introducing people and responding to introductions

(See also Sl.no.62 Greeting people you already know).
Youll get a clear idea about both these functions from
the following exchanges:
1) You: Dileep, Id like you to meet Mr.Arora. Hes
our electrical contractor:
Dileep: (To Arora) How do you do?
Arora: (To Dileep) How do you do? (Formal)
2) You: Dileep, this is Arun. Hes the person I was
telling you about
Yesterday. Arun, Dileep is one of my best friends.
Dileep: (To Arun) Hi!
Arun: (To Dileep) Hi! (Informal)
3) You: Dileep, I dont think Youve met Arun. Arun,
this is Dileep,
Dileep: (To Arun) Hello!
Arun: (To Dileep) Hello! (Neutral)
4) You: Dileep, do you know Arun? Hes my cousin.
Dileep: No, we havent met. (To Arun) Hello!
Arun: (To Dileep) Nice to meet you, Dileep.
5) You: Dileep, meet Arun. He works with me.
Dileep: (To Arun) Hello, Arun!
Arun: Hi, there!
6) You: Dileep, Have you met Arun? Arun is my
business partner. He knows you.
Dileep: (To Arun) Pleased to meet you.

Arun: (To Dileep) The pleasure is mine.

7) You: Dileep, Mr.ChatterjiSushmas father.
Dileep: (To Chatterji) Mr. Chartterji, How nince!
Chatterji: (To Dileep) Glad to meet you.
8) Anil: (To Ramesh) Hello, how do you do? My name
is Sharma Anil Sharma.
Ramesh: (To Anil) Pleased to meet you, Mr.Sharma.
Im Saxena Ramesh Saxena.
9. Anil: (To Madhu) Hello, Im AnilAnil Sharma.
Madhu: (To Anil) hello, Im MadhuMadhu
Mukherji
10. Anil: Youre Madhu, arent you? My name isAnil,
Im your next-door neighbour.
Madhu: Hello, Anil. Nice to meet you.
11. Anil: My name is Anil. Whats yours?
Madhu: Madhu Madhu Mukherji.
Anil: Nice to meet you, Madhu!
Madhu: Nice to meet you
Heres something you should remember: You shouldnt use
How do you do? to greet someone you already know. No.
You should only use this word group (How do you do?) when
you want to greet someone youve met for the first time.
Normally, you use this word group after both you and the
other person get introduced to each other. Heres an
important point you should remember while using this
expression: How do you do is not a questionleast of all, a
question that seeks an answer about the health or well-being
of the addressee. Its only a phrase that simply means I
greet you, stranger. The addressee often responds to this
greeting with
The same greeting How do you do?
X: How do you do? Y: How do you do? The addressee may
also respond to

How do you do? with one of these expressions: Pleased to

meet you, Glad to meet you or Nice to meet you.
So if the stranger Youre introduced to greets you with a How
do you do?, never acknowledge the greeting with a reply like
Fine, thanks, Pretty well, thanks, and you? ,etc. You must
always keep this point in mind.
Now let me clear up a doubt that some of you may perhaps
have: What Ive said just now doesnt mean that you cannot
use How are you? to greet a stranger. No. In fact, you can
use both How are you? and How do you do? to greet a
stranger when somebody introduces him to you, especially if
the situation is not formal. Yes, you can use How are you?,
to greet a stranger as well as a person you already know.
But you can use How do you do? only to greet a stranger,
and not to greet a person you already know. Understand this
difference in convention.
85.

Introducing a conversational topic

(See alsoSl.no.36 Changing the topic, and Sl.no.103
Opening a conversation with a stranger).
Have you heard? )Sushil has got a promotion).
Havent you heard? (Ahmad and Priya are getting
married!). Have you heard about last nights party?
Do you want to know something? (Theyve vowed
never to discuss the subject again). Guess what?
(They divided the money fifty-fifty). You know
something? (Murthy offered her a lift, and she
refused it). Look, have you seen the news?. Have
you heard the news? Ive got something I must tell
you. Do you know? (I think therell be a token
woman on the committee). Ill tell you what. (Lets go
to the cinema tonight). You know, a strange thing
happened to me yesterday. Have you heard what
happened? Do you know? Its incredible (Jose says

he saw the boss with Laila in Bangalore). Sad about

Choudhari, isnt it? You know what? (Were out of
touch with whats going on). Did you hear about
Sunils PA? Look, Ive got a great idea,. Why dont
we go for a picnic tomorrow? Theres something I
want to tell you. Did you watch television last night?
A very strange thing happened to me on my way
home yesterday. Look, Sita, Ill tell you what well
do. Well.. You know Gopal, (I think youll like Linda
shes quite a personality). I know what.
(Well go for a walj). Isnt it funny) (He hasnt sent us
a letter so far).
Have you ever heard of such a thing? Raju, Im
afraid Ive got something to tell you.
86.

Making an invitation
Are you busy? How about a cup of tea? Will you join
us for a cup of tea? Come on in. Im giving a party
tomorrow. Would you like to come? Do you feel like
going for a walk? Can you stay for lunch? What
about a cup of coffee? Help yourself to some food,
Sushil. Perhaps youd like to have a cup of tea?
Were thinking of going on a picnic this Sunday. Why
dont you join us? Help yourself to snacks. How
would you like to join us for lunch? Why dont you
stay the night here? Come in and sit down. Look, I
was thinking of going to a movie. Would you like to
come? Ah Reddy, come and join us. Would you like
to go for a walk? How about joining me for a cup of
tea? Would you like to go to the movies today
evening? Were having a party next Sunday night. I
thought you might like to come. And bring your wife
along. Do you fancy having a bite to eat before we
leave? Come and have some more coffee. Wouldnt

you like to stay for dinner? I thought I might have a

party on Sunday. Would you like to
come? How would you like to come and spend some
time with us? Why dont you lunch with me today?
Id like you to have lunch with us tomorrow. Im going
for a cup of coffee. Coming? Come in and make
yourself at home. Shall we go and see a film? Im
giving a party. Do come to my house this evening.
Can I give you a lift? What about having lunch with
us tomorrow? Look, Asha, theres a good film on at
the Rex, I thought we could go together. Do you feel
like a cup of tea? Do you like a walk?
Remember this: Before making an invitation, you must
normally prepare the ground by engaging the addressee in a
Preliminary exchange. This is especially so before you
make important invitations, such as invitations to parties,
lunches, dinner etc. Here is such a preliminary exchange:
You: Are you free this Sunday?
Addressee: Well, yes. Ive got no plans.
You: You know, were giving a party this Sunday night.
Its our 10th wedding a
Anniversary, you see.
Addressee: Is that so? Congratulations!
You: Noting elaborate. Just an informal party. Five or
six of my closest friends and their wives. Thats all. Would
you like to come?
Addressee: Id love to. Many thanks.
You: Come to our place by seven, will you? And dont
forget to bring you
Wife.
Remember that the preliminary question you ask is mainly a
gambit to pave the way for the invitation. Even if the
addressee replies that hes busy or that he has made some
plans, you normally go ahead and make the invitation.

For more word groups that you can use as prefaces to

invitations, see Sl.no.115 Asking about plans. For responses,
see Sl.no.116 Answering questions about plans.

87.
88.

Accepting an invitation

89.

Refusing an invitation

Thank you very much. What sort of time do you

want me to come? Many thanks. Fine, Id love to. Ill
be happy to. Thats very kind o you. With pleasure!
Sunday? Good idea! yes. Thanks a lot. Thatd be
lovely, thank you. If you really insist Im most
grateful. Thatd be nice. What time would you like
me to come? Thatd be fine. Who else is going with
us? Its very kind of you. Well, if you insist. Id like
that very much. Id be glad to. Where do we meet,
then? Yes. Great! Delighted! Id love to. All right.
Where shall we met, then? What a good idea!
Thanks very much. Thank you so much. Its very
good of you.

Im afraid I wont be able to come this time. You see,

Ive already arranged to do something on Sunday.
How about another day? Id love to, but I am afraid I
have something else on Tuesday. Thatd be very
nice, but Im afraid I cant. You see, my daughter is
ill, and I must stay home to look after her. Thanks all
the same. Thats very kind of you, but you see, I
wont be free this evening. Id rather not. Ive got a
headache, and Id like to lie down for some time. Im
afraid Im busy on Saturday. How about Sunday?
Im terribly sorry. I dont think Ill be able to come.
Ill certainly try. Im afraid Ive already promised to
attend another meeting on that day. Oh, Ajit, I have

too much work to do, and I wont be able to leave the

office before seven. Im afraid I cant, Anand. You
see, I have some guests coming this evening. Thanks
anyway. I wish I could, but Im afraid Im already
booked up for that day. Sorry Suresh, I have
something else fixed up for that day. Perhaps we
could get together some other day? (When someone
offers to give you a lift). No, Id like to walk. Thanks
anyway. What a pity! You see, Im leaving for
Bangalore today evening. Thank you very much for
asking me, but I dont think I can. Im afraid I cant.
Ill be away on that day,. Thanks all the same.
90.

Expressing irritation
(See Sl.no.15Expressing anger and Sl.no.138
Rebuking sb)

91.

Taking leave of sb
Bye! Bye-bye! Goodbye! I must hurry, otherwise Im
going to be late. Well, bye then, Iqbal! See you!
Goodbye for now! I am terribly sorry, but I have to go
now! Well, I must be off! Its getting late. WE have to
leave now. I must hurry. Im really pressed for time.
Ill see you next week! Im sorry, but Ive really got to
go! So long! Im afraid I must be going. Its getting
dark. I must fly! I have an engagement now. Cheers!
Im glad to have seen you, Gupta! See you again
soon! Well, its been a real pleasure to talk to you.
See you again soon! Well, its been a real pleasure to
talk to you. See you then, Suresh! Please excuse me,
wont you? Ive got to be going now. Until next week,
then! Bye! See you in the evening! Bye, everybody! I
think I have to go now. Im in quite a hurry. So long!
Take care! Well, I had better be going! Well,, I must be
off, then! Oh, Raju, is that the time? I really must be
going! See you again sometime, Bye now! Good

night! Im afraid I must think about going now. Take

care. Bye! Take care of yourself! Bye bye, all! I must
dash! Well, it was really nice talking to you! Im glad
we were able to have this little chat together.
Goodbye, everyone!
Here are two points you must remember:
1) You must use the following word groups only when
you take leave of someone youve met for the first
time (and not when you take leave of someone you
already know):
. Its been nice knowing you. Its been nice meeting
you. Im glad to have met you. Nice to have met you.
2) Good day! Is an old-fashioned and formal
expression. Avoid it. Use Have a nice day!
instead.
92.
93.

Responding to sb whos taking leave of you

Im sorry you have to go now. Goodbye, uncle! I hope
you have a good week-end! So long, then! Thanks for
coming. Look after yourself. Thank you very much for
coming to see us. Must you go so soon? But youve
only just come! Bye! Have a good trip! Hope youve
enjoyed your stay. It was pleasant to talk to each
other again., Its only 9.00. Why dont you stay for
some more time? Goodbye, then! See you next
time! I hope we can get together again. Ill be
looking forward to seeing you again. Dont forget to
write. Come on, you dont have to go already, do
you? See you later. But theres still plenty of time.
Have a good week-end! Ive got to leave in a few
minutes, too. Come back soon. At least, stay still
10.00. Bye! Have a good time. It was nice to have

seen you! Dont forget to look us up next time youre

here. Bye! Have a good journey.
94.

Expressing likes
(See Sl.no.117 Expressing pleasure and Sl.no.128
Expressing preference).

95.

Expressing dislikes
(See Sl.no.118 Expressing displeasure, and Sl.no.128
Expressing preference).

96.

Asking about likes and dislikes

(See Sl.no.119 Asking about pleasure and
displeasure, likes and dislikes).

97.

Expressing likelihood
(See Sl.no.131 Expressing probability. See also
Sl.no.33 Expressing certainty and Sl.no.121
Expressing possibility).

98.
99.

Stating logical conclusions

You saw her with Pedro? So Anand was right. Did
he say that? That means he doesnt know anything
about it. If he is not there, he must be with jack.
Dont you have it with you? Then it must be with the
Head Clerk. Everybody must have left for the
eveningbecause nobody is
answering the phone. This means that he has been
telling the truth. That can
100. Accepting an offer of food or drink
Yes, thanks. Thanks very much. Thanks.
Id love some. Good idea. Ill have a coffee.
Yes, please. Thanks. Id like one. I

wouldnt mind a cup of coffee. Well, if its

not too much trouble, Ill have a coffee.
Thanks, Ill have a lemon juice, please.
Thanks. Id like some. Yes, Just a drop.
Thank you. Lovely! A piece, please. Yes,
thank you. Ill have some more. Thanks
you. Thatd be nice. Ok. Thank you. I
wont mind a cup of tea. Thank you very
much. Thank you, I would. Just a little,
please.

101. Showing reluctance to accept an offer

Oh no, noIm afraid not. Look, I cant
possibly let you.. Oh no.. I couldnt eat any
more.. Well, if I have to. No, no .. please. I
dont think I can accept this, you know..
Well, if you insist. Well, if you really want
me to. Look, theres no need.. No, no.. Ive
only just had lunch.. If its all the same to
you. I wont Well, if you really think so.
Some other time, perhaps.. No, its far too
much, really. Id rather not. Im not sure I
can accept this, thank you.
102. Declining an offer of food or drink
No, thank you. Its really superb, but I
really couldnt. No, not for me. Thanks. Not
for the moment. Thank you. Not this time,
thanks. I really cant eat another thing.
Thanks. Im afraid I dont eat fish. Not just
at the moment. Thank you. No, please dont
bother. No, Im not very fond of it. Thanks
all the same. The cutlets are delicious. But
Im afraid I couldnt. Thank you. Ive had

enough. Thank you. No, thank you. Im

just leaving. Im afraid I dont drink coffee.
Id love to, but Im afraid I cant. Ive had
plenty. Thanks. It looks delicious, but Im
afraid I couldnt. No, thank you. I cant
manage any more.
103. Opening a conversation with a stranger
(See also Sl.no.83 Introducing a
conversational topic)
You played very well, Do you play often?
Say, you spoke very well. I agree with you
more and more people must be
encouraged to become self-employed. (At a
bus-stop): Are you waiting for the 107? Its
a bit late today, isnt it? I like your shoes.
Where did you buy them? Very cold, isnt it?
I like your shoes. Where did you buy them?
Very cold, isnt it? I like your shoes. Where
did you buy them? Very cold, isnt it? I like
your shoes. Where did you buy them? Very
cold, isnt it? She sings very well, dont you
think so? These queues are awful, arent
they? Nice party, isnt it? We havent met,
have we? Im TilakTilak Iyer. Ov er here
on business, are you? Thats a Perry
Mason novel, isnt it? How do you like it?
There seems to be some delay. They havent
announced the flight, have they? Very cold
in here, isnt it? What miserable weather!
Very cold again. Forgive me for asking, but
where did you get that dress? The traffic
seems to get worse every day, doesnt it?
Youre Nishas cousin, arent you? Terrible
rain again. The music is pretty good, isnt
it? Lovely day, isnt it? Youre related to

Ashok, arent you? Is this seat taken? The

views from here are lovely, arent they?
Especially, the view of those mountains.
Are you going far? How far are you going?
104. Giving an opinion
Hes angry with her, I think. Hes quite popular
among them, I feel. It didnt work, did it? I always
think cricket is much more exciting than football. As I
see it he has no alternative but to resign. I think youre
making a mistake. Im
sorry, but I do believe this is an unfair decision. Hes a good
sort. Wonderful film, wasnt it? I believe he was worried
about something. I dont think so., He thinks he can dictate
to everybody. If I were the judge, Id hang them. I thought it
was very boring. Surely, it cant be that bad? Well, if you
ask me, hes a lousy player. Well, I dont know about you,
but I think its an excellent plan. In my opinion, they treated
him badly. Personally, I think its no good talking to him. He
played very badly, didnt he? Well, I dont want to be
difficult, but I do feel we shouldnt have done it. She was a
bit careless, wasnt she? I find hes quite competent in his
work, whatever they say.
105. Not giving an opinion
I dont know enough to form an opinion about these
things. I dont really know. I have no strong opinion on
matters like these. Im afraid Ive no idea. Ive never been
interested in politics, you know. I dont feel strongly either
way, actually. Im not much good at these things. Oh, who
cares! I dont know much about sports, you know. Im not
aware of all the facts, you know. I dont know enough about
it, Im afraid. Im afraid I dont know. Thats really outside
my domain. No comment. Politics has never been of great
interest to me. You know. I can see both points of view.

106. Asking someones opinion

Do you like her? Do you think its going to rain? What
do you think about her dress? Does it look very bad?
Do you feel that I should have accepted it? How do
you like this, then? Was the lecture interesting? Do
you have any views on the suggestions theyve
made? Dont you think that this colour suits me?
How will it look if you mend it? How about his, then?
Could I ask what your opinion is? How do you feel
about the way she behaved? What did you think of
the book? What do you think of this? Whats your
opinion of your new boss? Is this all right? Do you
think he was right? Do you think I ought to ring him
up? Wouldnt you say that he had a strange look on
his face? Do you think this is all right? How do you
think Id look in that dress? Do you have any views
about this proposal? Whats your opinion about the
stand he has taken?
107. Agreeing with an opinion
Uh huh. Sure. Yes. I know. Yes, Im afraid it was. I
agree with you. Thats right. Yes, I agree. Yeah,
sure. Yes,. I suppose so. Absolutely. I agree with
that. Of course. How true. Right. Yes, Im in favour
of it, too. Yes, Im against it, too. Yes, you have a
point there. Yes, it was superb. I think so, too. Of
course not. Youre right. I believe so. I quite agree.
Itd seem so. Youre quite right there. Quite right.
True enough. Exactly. Definitely. Certainly. I cant
help thinking the same. Yes, it is. I fully agree with
you there. I couldnt agree more. Yes, youre
absolutely right.

108. Disagreeing with an opinion

I dont think so. No, it isnt. Im afraid I dont agree.
No, thats not correct. Nonsense! I dont think its
true. What nonsense! I cant really agree with you
there. Oh, surely not! But it cant be. Oh, come on!
You cant be serious. No, no, no. I dont agree. Im
sorry. I just cant agree with you. Thats not true.
You cant mean that. Oh no, I dont agree with you.
Oh, come off it! Youve got it all wrong! It certainly
isnt I think you may be wrong there, you know. Im
afraid I cant agree with that. Rubbish! Im not sure
that I agree. Im not so sure about that. No, I cant
accept that. Im not sure Id go along with you there.
Oh no. not again! I dont think I can agree with you
on that. Why not? I did not. Youre joking. Arent
you?
109. Giving permission
Yes, you can. By all means. You can have as many
as you want. Yes, certainly. OK. You can, if you
want. I suppose so, But just this once. Sure, go
ahead. No, I dont mind. Not at all. (I dont mind it
all). Yes, I you want. You may, if you like. Yes, all
right. Go right ahead. Well, go ahead, if you must.
Yes, if you must. I can see no objection. Yes, of
course. Yes, thats fine. You have my permission.
110. Asking someones permission.
Can I come in? May I have a word with you, sit? If
you dont mind, Id like to have a smoke. Id like to
stay behind for some time, if you have no objection.
Would you mind if I smoked? Could I see you for a
moment? Its very hot in here. Can I open the

window/ Do you mind if I use your phone? Could I

possibly take the car? Would you let me take it home
for a day? Can I go too? Would you object if I took
my dog inside? You dont mind if Im a bit late
tomorrow, do you? Would it be all right if I brought
him in now? Can I go with you? Have you any
objection to my leaving it here? I dont suppose
anybodyd mind if I opened the window? Is it all
right to stay up till midnight? I wonder if I could
borrow this book for a few days? I may be a little
late tomorrowI suppose you dont mind that. Is it all
right if I join the train at Pune?
111. Refusing permission
(See Sl. No.135 Expressing prohibition).
Im sorry. Sorry, you cant. Im sorry you cant do it.
Youre not allowed to do it. Im afraid its out of the
question. No, you mustnt do it. Smoking is not
allowed, Im afraid. Look, the answer is No. Its out
of the question, Im afraid. No, dont go there today.
Its OK with me, but you must ask Arjun. Youre not
supposed to do it. Im sorry I cant let you do it. I
cant allow you to do it. Theres no way Im going to
let you do it. No, you mustnt open it now. Youd
better ask her. You must be joking!
112. Asking whether others have permission to do sth
Can you use the office telephone to make private
calls? Did anyone give you permission to sue the
office car? Has he said you may do it? Do they let
you enter that area? Are you allowed to meet visitors
during office hours? Has anyone said you can go in?
Are you supposed to take these books out? Do you
have permission to leave? Is it possible for you to do
it whenever you like?

113. Trying to persuade sb

(See also Sl.no.47 Trying to convince sb of sth)
You really should invite him. You know. Do you
realize that they can beof great help to us? Are you
sure you ought to send that complaint? Thats quite a
good idea, you know. It may seem difficult, but I
really think you should try. I could do with your
support, you know. Hes an excellent worker,
actually. Have you thought of finding out what he
really thinks about it? Dont forget that hes your
boss. But is it worth the risk? Oh, come on, wont
you let it pass this time? What about your partners?
They might have made some other arrangements.
Dont you think you should do something for them? I
can assure you of my full support. Dont be silly
Amit, its not that expensive. What about the money
youve already invested, then? Yes, of course. It can
be very helpful to us, you know. Cant I persuade
you to change your mind? Thats really no problem. I
still think you should write to them. You dont seem
to realize how important this is to you. Has it
occurred to you to meet him in person and ask him
about it? Supposing the price goes up after the
Budget? If you can put in a good word for me, Id be
grateful. You wouldnt like that to happen, would
you? Oh, come on, wont you think about it again?
But supposing they come without warning, you wont
have time to finish this work. Id grab this chance, if I
were you.
114. Mentioning your plans
(See Sl.no.80 Expressing intention)
115. Asking about plans

Have you got anything on for tonight? Are you busy

tonight? What are you going to do today evening? Are
you doing anything tomorrow evening? Have you made
any plans for the school holidays? Are you planning to
do anything this Saturday? What are your plans for
the weekend? Have you got anything fixed up for today
evening? What are you doing tomorrow evening? Have
you got any plans for the weekend? Have you got
anything planned for this Sunday? Do you fancy doing
something tonight? Are you free this evening? What do
you plan to do once you get there? Are you planning a
career in medicine? Are you
going to Lakshmis party?
116. Answering questions about plans
(See also Sl. No.80 Expressing intention)
Im going to the cinema with my cousin. I havent got
anything on this weekend. Ive got no plans. Im
thinking of visiting a friend. Im leaving it to chance.
I was planning to take a months annual leave, but
everything has fallen through. I dont have any
plans. Im planning to arrive by the G.T. Express. I
cant mange Friday. I have meetings all day. How
about Thursday? I havent got any plans. Im
planning on having a holiday in December. Im
leaving it open. You go, and Ill follow on.
117. Expressing pleasure.
(See also Sl.no.128 Expressing preference)
Im very glad to hear that, really. Oh, thats good
news! Thats very nice. Im very pleased for you. It
was such an interesting film! How nice of you to
come! Mmm! I like music. I like listening to music. I
love cricket. I couldnt have been more pleased! I like
football very much. Oh, Im pleased! Im really

excited about getting this job. Oh, what an

interesting play it was! WE had pleasant weather in
November. Im fond of cooking. How wonderful! Ive
ever seen. I like playing badminton. Thats very nice
to know. Thats good to hear. I do enjoy listening to
Rafi. Oh, it really is most interesting!
Congratulations! It was such an enjoyable party!
How lovely! I just cant wait to tell her the good
news. This cakes delicious. I like playing cricket.
Im quite keen on sport. What enthusiasm they
showed! That was a very good film. I like watching
football matches a lot! Im very happy for you. I
really enjoyed my stay there. Thats very nice to
hear. Its really the most relaxing holiday Ive ever
had. Oh, thats good! Im glad to hear it. I quite like
fish. I like my shirt a little loose.
118. Expressing displeasure
I didnt like it. I hate it. I dont like him at all. It was
absolutely lousy. I dont like chicken very much.
Rotten! I dont like waiting for him like this. It was
shocking, really. I hate doing it. I dislike washingup. I dont drink alcohol. I thought it was very poor.
I dont like watching television. No good at all. I dont
like the style. I hate to do it. I cant stand cricket, but
she likes it. It was absolutely terrible. I cant bear
sentimental films like this. A waste of time, I must
say. Ugh! (pronounced in the same way as the vowel
sound between h; and d in heard and that
between l and n in learn). I dislike the very idea
of it! It was disgraceful. I dont like silk. Im not
keen on swimming. I didnt think much of it. I dont
enjoy going to the cinema. It was awful. I love
shopping for clothes. I dont like being photographed.
I didnt enjoy it. I dont like asking for help. I dont

like high heels. It was no good, really. I hate to mix

business with pleasure. Im not fond of football. Very
poor. I didnt like what she said. It was absolutely
dreadful, actually. I dislike working late. I cant
stand this loud noiseit gives me a headahe.
119. Asking about pleasure, displeasure, likes and
dislikes
Is there anything he particularly likes? Do you like
it? Would you like to go for a film? How do you like it
here? Dont you enjoy flying? Do you think theyd
like it if I do it? Do you like the idea of spending all
the time on the beach? Is there anything she
particularly dislikes? I like the idea of it. Dont you
like her brother? What fruit do you like best? What
do you think hed like doing? Did you enjoy yourself
at the party? What about porridge? Does he like it?
Do you like playing tennis? Is there anything he
especially likes doing? Would you like an apple?
What drinks do you like? Do you think hed mind if I
do it? Would you like to have lunch now? How do
you like this shirt? Whats your favourite hobby?
What do you think hed enjoy doing? Dont you like to
see it again? What kind of music do you like? Is
there anything he especially hates doing? Do you
like to sit in the middle? Does he like swimming?
120. Pointing things out
(See also Sl.no.27 Attracting attention)
Have you seen this? Look between those two tall
buildings. Look at that. Heres the book you were looking
for. May I show you something? There it is! Look at that
blue dress on display in the window. Have you seen that?
What about this, then? Here comes the bus. Look at this.

Let me show you our album. Look right where I am

pointing. Look at this picture. What about that? Look,
here it is. Is this the book she asked for?
121. Expressing possibility
(See also Sl.no.131 Expressing probability).
We may have made a mistake. Its possible. He could
be right. I may possibly be able to help them. Its
possible he came after I left. It might be possible.
She could be telling lies. He can do it. In those days,
all these things could be done easily. Theres no
reason why you shouldnt be able to do it. It may be
that he doesnt want her to know about it. With any
luck, youll be able to get it. Possibly, I may be able
to persuade them to do it. Theres fair chance of such
a thing happening. I may be able to get in touch with
him today. Perhaps shell come, perhaps she wont. I
might have said so, but I dont remember it. Its just
possible that they might do it.
122. Expressing impossibility
Its impossible. You cant be sure. Impossible. No
chance. Its not possible that such a thing couldve
happened. Its simply not possible. Thats not
possible. It cant be done, Im afraid. Theres no way
we can persuade him to change his mind. Not a
chance. He cant be working at this time. I just dont
think its true. I doubt if it can be managed. You
dont stand a chance. Its impossible that hell go out
of this way to help anyone. I dont think it can be
done.
123. Asking about possibility or impossibility

Is it possible? Well be able to get there in time, wont

we? Can he be there now? Do you think we could
persuade him to come? Is it possible that hes
working? Can you come a bit early tomorrow? Is
there any chance of their team winning? Will you be
able to buy it on your way back? Could you have left
it at the bank? Any chance? Is it possible to locate
the street on this map? Do you think hed mind if I
came a bit late tomorrow?
124. Praising sb
(See Sl. No. 5 Expressing admiration, Sl. No.21
Expressing appreciation, Sl. No.22 Expressing
approval, Sl.No.41 Complimenting sb)
125. Predicting sth
Youll meet with some difficulties, but youll be able to
overcome them easily. Hes sure to win a fine victory
in the election. You can expect some visitors. I think
itll rain today. Your father will have arrived by now.
Salim is going to be the next captain. Id put my
money on her. Shes sure to win this game. Shes
going to get married in a few months time. Im sure
hes going to get this job. I bet he will become a
doctor. If you call him, hell come. Hes certain to
agree. He stands a good chance of getting selected.
She might find him there. Shell make a good
teacher. Theyll be able to get out of these difficulties
soon, I expect. Its going to be a rainy day tomorrow,
I think. If you dont get it in a weeks time, Ill eat my
hat. Its got to be Ahuja. Things are going to turn out
well for you, I think. She must have reached there by
now. These people will make things hard for you.
Hes going to get into politics. I dont think itll
happen.

126. Not predicting anything

I have no idea. I wish I knew! Heaven only knows.
Its anybodys guess. I dont know wholl win this
time. Nothing is certain at the moment. God only
knows! I dont know whatll happen. Anything could
happen. I dont know much about all this. Heaven
knows! God knows! I dont know. Anybody could be
our next president.
127. Asking for predictions
Do you think Anil or Suresh is going to get selected?
Will he pass the exam this time? What do you think
is going to happen? Will she marry him? When do
you think is this going to happen? Whatll happen to
their business if their Chairman dies? Who do you
think will get the contract? Can such a thing
happen? Is it possible? Who would you put your
money on to finish this work first? What would
happen if her parents found out? Whos most likely
to win this time?
128. Expressing preference
(See also Sl. No. 117 Expressing pleasure and Sl.no.
118 Expressing displeasure)
I prefer lemon juice, I think. I prefer my sleeves long.
I prefer to go out for a walk rather than to stay in. I
prefer swimming to cycling. I have a preference for
classical music. Perhaps, itd be better if I spoke to
him myself. I like a quiet place. I think Id prefer
something a bit cheaper. I prefer that one to this,
actually. If you dont mind, Id like to have a smaller
one. I really prefer cotton if you have something I

might like. I prefer reading, actually. Id much rather

have it removed from there. Id prefer to have coffee.
Perhaps you have something like this in a lighter
colour? On the whole, Id prefer to go to Ooty this
year. I like dogs more than cats. The best thing to do
would be to reject it. They like it better there. I think
Id like to have a red one. Winter is my favourite
season. The best thing would be to say nothing
about it. Id rather go for a film than sit here and
watch the TV. If its all the same to you, Ill have my
coffee black. Ive always wanted to go to America.
Id rather not go by bus. like my coffee without
sugar. Id prefer to go on a holiday. I like
Black coffee best, I must say. Something cold,
please. I like fish better than meat. Drink? No,
thanks Id rather not. The best thing for us to do
would be to tell him everything. Id rather like to
remain in the house and read something. Id rather
have you come here.
129. Asking about preference
Which do you prefer? This one or that one? Would
you prefer something a bit bigger? What do you
prefer to read? Mysteries or other types of novels?
Would you rather have another colour? Do you have
any particular style or colour in mind? Which of
these books do you like best? Would you rather have
it here or in the dining hall? Would you rather play
tennis than go for a walk. Which do you like best
the Honda or the Toyota? Do you want to stay here
or go? How do you want your hair cut? Would you
prefer coffee or tea? Would you like something in
cotton, then? Perhaps youll rather have a lighter
shade of red? Would Monday morning or Monday
afternoon be more convenient? Do you have any

preference for yellow? Which of these would you

rather have? We can either take a bus or walk,
whichever you like. What kind of style would you
prefer?
130. Having no preference
(See also Sl.no.76 Expressing indifference).
I dont mind how we go we can go by bus or by
train. Well sit anywhere you like. Either one will be
all right. It really doesnt matter to me. Im not
particular. You choose. You decide. Its all the same
to me.
Give me any of them. I dont mindIll have either.
Whatever you like. Either of them will do. Im easy.
Give me a bookany book will do. Whichever you
like. Either will doI have no preference. I dont care
where we go. Its up to you.
131. Expressing probability
(See also Sl.no.121 Expressing possibility).
Note: If something can happen or can be done, its
possible, but if you expect it to happen or to be true, its
probable (=likely)
Its 6 oclock. He should be in Bombay by now.
Hes not likely to agree.
He should be alone there. They should have arrived
by now. She sang very
Well. She ought to win first prize. She must be tired
after the journey. He ought to pass the exam this time. He
must be finding it very difficult to learn that poem by heart. I
dont think its likely to rain. You will slip if you arent careful.
Theyve washed that floor. It should be much warmer next
month. She ought to be there by now. It looks like rain. Hell
come next weekprobably on Friday. Oh, yes. By then, you

should have saved enough money. Its quite probable that

they havent taken a decision yet.
132. Expressing improbability
There shouldnt be any difficulties. There shouldnt
be any trouble finding this place. It shouldnt be hot
in March. There oughtnt to be any problem finding a
buyer. Its improbable that there should be any
trouble. He might pass the test, but its very unlikely.
The flight shouldnt hve arrived by now. Its possible
that they might agree, but it doesnt seem very
probable.
133. Asking about progress
How is that work progressing? Are you making good
progress with that work? Hows the new job going?
Any progress? How are you getting on with this
work? Hows your son doing at school? How far has
that work progressed? Is she making good progress
with her studies? Hows your work getting on? Is
that work progressing very well? Im dying to see
how the work is getting along. Hows he progressing
in his studies? How far have you got with the work?
Is she making good progress with her mathematics?
Havent you finished yet? Youve taken ages. How
has she been doing? How are you feeling today?
Doctor, How is that patient progressing? Is your work
going well? Hows he getting on at school? Has your
headache gone yet? I could go to the hospital. Is she
making good progress? How are you getting on with
your new job? Is there any progress in the
reconciliation talks?
134. Reporting progress

My work is going well. Its going well. Its finished.

Its almost finished. Weve only started now. The
report is only half finished. It wont take long to
finish the job. Were making steady progress. The
work is going quite smoothly. A lot of things still
remain to be done. I havent completed it, but Im
working on it. Im just adding the finishing touches.
Theres still a lot of typing to be done. Ive reached
the end of the book. The hardest part of the work is
over. Our business has come a long way since we
set it up. Weve done a lot in a short time. Were
beginning to make a profit. So far, we havent been
able to do much. We have to go a long way with this
yet. Ive only to add a few of the details. Only a few
more pages remain. Up to now, things have been
easy. Weve hit some problems. The talks have
made very little progress. They havent agreed yet,
but Im working on them. At this stage, its too early
to say when we can finish it. No problems. Things
are going very well. Up till now, they havent been
able to solve the problem. I havent reached the end
of the book yet, Ive got halfway through the work.
Things were going really well until we hit this
problem. He isnt ready for the testhe hasnt had
enough lessons, you know. I feel a bit better today.
Im feeling so much better today. Shes completely
better. The doctors say hes quite better.
Shes getting worse. I asked the doctor. Her eyesight
is worse. He got worse in the night.
135. Expressing prohibition
(See also Sl.no.111 Refusing permission)
Sorry. You cant smoke here. You cant play here. Im
afraid you cant go in there. You cant bring food and

drink here. You mustnt take photographs in here.

You mustnt tell anyone. You arent allowed to walk
on the grass. Children arent allowed in the pool
without an adult. Hey, youre not supposed to park
here! Dont park in front of the entrance. Dont spit.
Im sorry, but youll have to put out your cigarette.
Dogs are not permitted in this building.
136. Making promises
I will do it. I promise Ill do it. Ill buy you a necklace
for our wedding anniversary. I wont repeat it, I
promise. I guarantee youll like it. I give you my
word. I dont know where he has gone, honestly. Ill
let you know in the evening. Ill never be late again, I
promise. Ill drop in again when I have more time. If
I cant come tomorrow, Ill let you know. Ill give you a
buzz when weve finished. I give you my word Ill do
it. I promise you Ill be punctual from now on. Ill
have him get in touch with you as soon as he comes
back. You can leave it to me. You can count on me. I
undertake to do it, honestly. I wont be late again, I
promise I wont I promise you. I will, I promise.
137. Reassuring sb
Dont worry. Well soon sort it out. Stop worrying.
Youll be all right. You have no need to worry.
Theres no need to worry about anything. This
medicine will make you feel better. It was nobodys
fault. Dont look so worriedeverything will be all
right. Im sure it wasnt your fault. Nothing like that
ever happens. This medicine should help your
stomach. Dont worry about anythingeverything be
OK. Its probably just a cold, A lot of people have
colds at the moment. There was nothing you couldve
done. Look, theres nothing to get nervous about.

Youve done very well. Im very optimistic about our

chances. Its the right size. You couldnt help it, I
know. Thousands of people do this everyday and
nothing happens to them. Theres no need to worry
about him. Dont worry. Everything turned out fine.
There, there, dont cry. You couldnt have done
anything about it. You mustnt upset yourself. I dont
think therell be any problem in that. This tablet will
relieve your pain. It wont take more than a minute.
Never mind, Ashish, never mind. Im fine. Dont
worry about me. Just dont worry, itll be all right.
You should be able to do it without any trouble.
Everythingll be OK when you take this medicine.
Nothing serious is going to happen to you. Youve
come out very well in the photo. Let me reassure you
about it. Hell come. Im very hopeful about it. You
look very nice in that dress.
138. Rebuking sb
(See also sl.no.15 Expressing anger)
You always worry too much! You always forget
something. Ill not tolerate this sort of behaviour. I
wont listen to such nonsense. Oh, Rita! Stop being
stupid. This is ridiculous! Dont shout. Youll wake
the whole house up. You stand there and tell me you
forgot it. It wont do, you know. Oh, dont be silly! I
dont think thats at all funny. That was your
responsibility. You made absolutely no effort to help
me. You dont seem to realize how important this is to
me. Stop making that terrible noise. Have you gone
off your head? You were fool enough to believe it.
Im sick to death of your grumbling. That was a bit
careless, wasnt it? Why ever didnt you tell me? You
neednt have told him all these things. You could at
least say you were sorry. Why on earth didnt you

say so? Be more careful in future before you do

anything like this. I dont seem to be getting through
to you. I wont have you speak to your mother like
that. Keep the noise down. Youll disturb the
neighbours. Oh, dont be so coarse! Stop telling me
what to do, and mind your own business. If thats
your idea of a joke, I dont think youre funny.
Youreally dont understand what Im getting at, do
you?
139. Recommending sb or sth sb
Try this soap. Its new. Cotton is all the style now.
Try this curry. Its delicious. I suppose you had
better lock the door. Hes a good plumber. This book
is well worth reading . Why dont you try a different
approach? Hadnt you better buy a bigger one?
What you need is a couple of months rest. Id
recommend the Amazon Hotel. These are particularly
good looking shirts. Youd better carry some woolen
clothes with you. You should try the restaurant near
the Town Hall. Id recommend Dr.Memon. You really
ought to take up this work. Id stay at the Akbar
Plaza, if I were you. Theyre supposed to be pretty
good. Teakwood is very good for this sort of work.
What you need is a long rest. Ilike chicken myself.
The best place for holiday is Goa. No doubt about it.
These are all pure cotton. Lets try opening it. I really
think youd better not do it. This book is very good.
Take him on hes a very good cook.
140. Asking for a recommendation
Is this book any good, do you know? Whos a good
dentist near here? Can you recommend a good hotel
there? Would you recommend someone for this work?

Whats a good restaurant near here? Can you

recommend a good electrician to me? Do you know
anyone who is good at this kind of work? Do you
know of a good plumber in this area?
141. Expressing regret
Thats a pity. Im sorry I couldnt come. If only I
hadnt failed the test! If only I had listened to them!
Im so sorry if Ive hurt you. Its quite unfortunate.
Really, we should have invited them. Its a pity you
couldnt come. Why did I ever say that? I think it
was mean of us not to help them out. I regret missing
the chance. Isnt it a pity we missed that film! I feel I
shouldnt have been so rude to them. Thats a great
pity. Oh, Im sad to hear that. Nobody regrets this
more than I do. I wish I hadnt missed the bus. Im
so sorry that this had happened. Why didnt I agree
to do it? What a pity we couldnt do it earlier. What
a shame you have to leave so soon. Unfortunately,
he wasnt there then. We should have given them
some more. I feel rather mean.
142. Rejecting sth
(See Sl.no.19 Rejecting an apology, Sl. No.68
Declining help, Sl. No.86 Refusing an invitation,
Sl.no.102 Declining an offer of food or drink, and
Sl.no.150 Refusing a request. See also Sl.no.11
Expressing disagreement)
143. Expressing reluctance
(See sl.no.12 Agreeing reluctantly and Sl.no.101
Showing reluctance to accept an offer)

144. Stating that you remember or dont remember (have

forgotten) sthor sb
Yes, I remember him very well. Ive forgotten to bring
my pen. Im sorry, the meeting completely slipped
my mind. Ah! Now I remember. I can
Remember . I remember I had put it there. Oh dear! I
completely forgot about it. Erm..yes, Ive got it now.
Itd completely slipped my mind. I dont remember
seeing you there. I remember locking the door. Yes,
the whole episode is coming back to me now. Im
sorry I dont remember. I dont remember him. My
mind has gone completely blank. Ill always
remember what you said the other day. When they
spoke to me in Tamil for some time, my Tamil started
to come back.
145. Asking whether sb remembers or has forgotten sth or
sb
Do you remember telling him about it? Have you
forgotten? Todays her birthday. You remember
Sandra, dont you? Did you remember to meet him?
You havent forgotten to post it, have you? You do
remember Asha, dont you? Do you remember his
name? Surely, you havent forgotten him? You gave
him the packet, didnt you? Surely, you remember
todays the last day? I hope you didnt forget to bring
my book again.
146. Reminding sb or sth
Dont forget to lock the door. Remember to count the
change. You havent forgotten to invite Ratan, have
you? Have you set the alarm clock? I want to get up
at 5. I think youve forgotten your handkerchief. Let

me remind you. Dont forget what he told us

yesterday. Dont forget the book, will you? Have you
remembered to send a copy to him? Is this your bag?
Can I remind you of something? Be sure to switch off
the lights. You wont forget to post the letter, will you?
Youll telephone her tonight, wont you? Let me
remind you of something. Make sure you remove the
books from there.
147. Asking sb to repeat what theyve said
Pardon? Hows that? I beg your pardon. Could you
repeat that, please? What did you say the
measurements were? Sorry, I didnt get that. Can
you say it again, please? Excuse me, but whats
your name again? What did you say? Im sorry, I
didnt hear that. What was that? I didnt get it. Im
sorry. What did you say? Im afraid I didnt quite get
that. Sorry. What was that? Could you say that
again, please?--- I didnt quite understand. I didnt
quite catch what you said. Im afraid I didnt
understand. Could you explain it again, please?
148. Requesting others to help you or to do sth or to give
you sth
Can you turn the radio down? Its a bit loud. Would
you open the window, please? Could you tidy up my
room, please? Can you possibly help me? Will you
help me with my bags, please? Can I have a glass of
hot water, do you think? Can you hold this a
second? Do you think you could possibly do it for
me? Ive got a bit of a problem. Could you possibly
do me a favour? Give me a hand, kumar, will you?
Excuse me, hve you got a match? Could you hang
out the washing? Please help me. Could I see the

menu, please? Can you turn the sound up a bit,

please? Do you have change for a 100-rupee note? If
youre going out, would you mind getting me a packet
of milk? Could you pass the salt, please? Have you
got a light, please? If you dont mind, I would like
you to do something for me. Can you ask Mridula to
give me a ring tomorrow? Can you help me a minute,
please? Can you iron these clothes?
149. Agreeing to/Accepting a request
Yes, with pleasure! No problem. All right. Yes,
certainly. Yes, what can I do for you? Ill see what I
can do. Yes, OK. Yes, of course. OK then, sure. Yes,
sure. By all means. Sure what is it?
150. Refusing a request
Its impossible, Im afraid. Well actually, its a bit
difficult. Im not sure that I can do that. Im afraid I
cant help you. Im afraid I havent much time today.
That wouldnt be very convenient just at the moment.
Im terribly sorry, but I prefer not to. Im afraid I
wont be able to do it. Any other time, perhaps, but
not now. I prefer not to get involved, if you dont
mind. I cant see myself doing it, really. Thats out of
the question. Im awfully sorry, but I cant actually.
Look, Im rather reluctant to do it, really. Im sorry.
Id like to help you, but I cant. Im sorry, but I need it
myself. Id rather not do that, if you dont mind. I
absolutely refuse to do it.
151. Expressing sarcasm
A lot of sympathy you showed! (A wife): I can stay
up all night washing dishes. Thats what a mans got
a wife for, isnt it? Oh no, you didnt take long to

come back. Only two hours. I beg your pardon!

Youre very considerate! You flatter me! Its a
wonder you have time to come home at all! Oh, thats
just marvelous! You know, Im learning a lot from
you. Youre sorry? I like that! You were going to do
wondersyou were! A lot of help you turned out to
be. Dont worry. Youre only a few hours late. I
should hope so. After what youve done! Quite a
hero, arent you? Youre joking, arent you? No, no.
They welcomed me with open arms. Youre only two
hours late, and that isnt very much. Fantastic
indeed!
Note: When you express sarcasm, what you say is the
opposite of what you mean. In general, sarcastic
expressions are expressions of approval said with a
sarcastic tone: A low tone, and rather flat intonation. You
use sarcastic expressions to criticize others or to make them
look silly.
152. Expressing satisfaction
(See also Sl. No. 22 Expressing approval)
This is just what I need. This seems to be all right.
This is very good. I think its just right. It was okay,
I suppose. This is just what I meant. This is exactly
what I was looking for! Its OK now. Well, isnt that
lovely! That looks perfect. This is just what I wanted.
I am happy about the way he did it. Things seem to
be going well. This is very nice. Im very happy with
his work. This seems to look all right. Aha, this is
just what I had in mind! Ah! Ah, yes! No problems.
Its going beautifully. It couldnt be better. Thats
absolutely right.
153. Expressing dissatisfaction

This is not what I need. Im not satisfied with what I

have done for them. This dress is not quite right in
style. I dont like it. I had in mind something very
simple. That wont do. Thats no good. His work
isnt up to the mark. These shoes seem a little short
for me. I dont like it like this. This dress is a little
tight in the waist. I cant say I like it. The sleeves are
just a little too long. Thats not what I wanted. Im
not sure its really suitable. For heavens sake! I
cant wear this! Thats awful! Thats a bit faded, isnt
it? Im not satisfied with it. I wanted something
slightly smaller, actually. What other styles do you
have? Thats not right yet. It seems a bit large for
me. Theres something not quite right about it. Just
look at the sleeves. Theyre too long. Thats a rotten
film. Things arent going well. Weve hit some
problems. I dont feel happy about it. Couldnt we
look at something else? This isnt as big as I thought.
Its a lousy novel. Id like to have the sleeves a halfinch shorter. None of these shoes are quite right in
size. This is not what I had in mind. What other
colours do you have? Isnt it a little too tight for me?
These shirts are not quite right in colour. Im not
happy about the salary theyve offered.
154. Speculating about things
Can you imagine whatd happen if something should
go wrong? Supposing he asked you to marry him,
whatd you do then? She would be very happy if you
went to see her. I suppose Id be in the wrong if I did
that. If I get this job, Id buy a scooter. Surely it
wasnt her mistake, was it? What if we run out of
petrol on the way? Maybe, Id get another promotion
by then. Could it be Kumars car? I wonder what itd
be like to live in a palace like that. Supposing the

plan goes wrong. Whatll you do then? Think of him

as your boss. Imagine working under him for some
time. It could have been her mother. Imagine what
itd be like if they joined together to do it. I think itd
be better if you told him the news. What if the car
breaks down on the way? Whatd happen if he
shaved his head? Couldnt it have been someone
else? What do you think itd be like to live in poverty?
He must have been seriously ill or something. I
wonder what itd be like if he became our boss.
Suppose he refuses to see you. Whatd you do? I bet
it was his idea. Whatd you do if it rained now?
What if they come back? I might get hurt. Hell be
back soon, I expect. Just suppose he comes in all of
a sudden and sees all this. It must hve been
something important. How would you feel if she
spoke to you like that? Could it be a
misunderstanding?
155. Making a suggestion
Shall we leave now? How about buying a new one?
Why dont you let out that house to someone?
Couldnt we ask someone? Lets leave the washing
up till tomorrow. You can look at them one by one, if
you like. Lets go by train. How about a cup of
coffee? Lets go on the same train as Priya. Why
dont we look in the yellow pages? You can always
get an electrician to check it, if you prefer. Why not go
in our car? Get a mechanic to come and fox it. What
about going by car? What about having a quick
lunch before we leave? I think Itd be sensible to
leave early, in case theres a lot of traffic. Dont you
think it might be a good idea if we can join them
there. How about a nice cotton shirt to wear with
these jeans? I guess youd better go right now. I

think itd be a good idea to ask him to come with us.

Lets take a break for a while. Shall we go out for a
meal this evening? Lets not fix the date now. Dont
lets go by the early morning bus. Why not go and
have a lie down? Youll feel better then. We might try
explaining it to him. Have you tried drinking a little
warm milk before going to bed? You might have a
look at this book. How about a shirt to go with these
trousers? What about another day, then? We could
stop now, if you like. I think you should go right
away. Lets go and have a look. I suggest we take
up the matter with his superiors. We could try and
explain it to them, if you like.
156. Agreeing with (or accepting) a suggestion
That seems a splendid idea. Yes, of course. Yes, all
right. OK. Yeah, great! OK, that sounds fine. Why
not? Sure! Id go along with you there. I quite agree
youre quite right. Thats good idea! Thats just
what I wanted to say. Yes, Thatd be very nice. I
suppose youre right. A good suggestion. I think well
give it a try. Thatd be fine. What a good idea! Its
really no problem. Id like that very much. All right,
lets do that.
157. Disagreeing with (or refusing to accept) a suggestion
Im not so sure. Thats easier said than done. Im
not very keen on that, really. Im not sure thatd be
wise. Your idea sounds good, but I dont think itll
really work. Im not sure Id go along with that. I
dont think Id go about it that way. I dont think
thats such a good idea, you know. No, lets try that
one instead. Thats very well for you to say. No,
dont lets put it off any longer. We cant do any such

thing, and thats that. Im not sure about that,

actually. I doubt if thatd work. Your suggestion
sounds fine in theory, but I dont think itd work in
practice.
158. Asking for a suggestion
Have you got any suggestions? Which of these do
you think shall I buy? Can you suggest a way out?
What shall I do? How can I remove this ink-stain?
Can anybody suggest what we might do? Where
should we keep it? Who must I speak to about this
Antony or his deputy? What on earth should I do,
then? How shall I pack your things? When shall we
go to see them? When should I start, do you think?
159. Expressing surprise
What! Really? Oh, no! Wow! Impossible! You dont
say! Well, I never! Its very surprising to hear this.
Fancy seeing you here! How strange! Surely not!
How on earth did you do it? Thats very surprising!
Oh, what a beautiful present! Well, how about that!
Fancy that! Where on earth have you been? This is a
surprise! She didnt! How surprising! Good heavens!
How on earth could this have happened? Goodness!
You must be joking! Did he, really! Youre not serious,
are you? You dont say! Its rather surprising he said
that. What a surprise! Believe it or not, shes past
fifty. I cant believe it! I never knew that! Good God!
Whod have thought of such a thing! How nice to see
you! What on earth is it? Why on earth did he do
that?
160. Saying that youre not surprised

Im not surprised. Im not surprised by the way he

behaved. Im not surprised at the news. Whats new
in that? Whats do unusual in that? Thats no
surprise to me! Hes very clever, but so is his father.
Well, it was only to be expected, wasnt it? That
doesnt surprise me in the least. Yes, I knew that.
Thats no news to me. Thats not very surprising, is
it? You havent told me anything that I dont already
know. Its quite normal to feel angry in a situation
like that. Im not in the least bit surprised. Is there
anything strange in that? Well, I rather expected it.
161. Expressing sympathy
(See also Sl. No.44 Expressing condolences)
Im terribly sorry. Oh, thats terrible. Oh, thats
rotten. Im sorry. What bad luck! Im sorry to hear
that. Im extremely sorry to hear about it. Oh, tough
luck. Im terribly sorry. Oh, how upsetting! Oh, how
annoying! Thats pity! Oh no! Im ever so sorry. Bad
luck, Gita. You can always try again. Oh, its such a
shame! Thats a crying shameit really is! Im so
sorry to see you in this state. Youll get well soon. I
know it must have been a great shock to you. I know
how it feels. What bad luck! What an awful situation
for you! Im so sorry to hear about that. Oh, thats
tough (= unfortunate)! Im sorry. How terrible for you!
I cant tell you how sorry I am. When did he die?
Was it very sudden? Did he suffer very much? You
must be very upset about it. Hard luck, Vinod! I
know you had worked so hard for the test.
162. Expressing thanks
(See Sl. No.61 Expressing gratitude)
163. Responding to thanks

Not at all. Thats O.K. Its pleasure. Any time. Dont

mention it,. Thats all right. It was a pleasure. Not
at all, its been a pleasure. Welcome. Youre
welcome. I hope you like it,. (Said when some
thanks you for something youve given them)
164. Threatening to do sth
(See also Sl.no. 168 Warning sb to be careful or to
keep from doing sth)
You dare touch me! If you dare say that again, Ill hit
you. Stop shouting or Ill go away. Youd better
watch what you say. If you dont stop teasing me, Ill
have to leave. If you come near me, Ill scream. You
had better watch it from now on! Ill report you if you
dont do it. Look here, dont try any nonsense with
me. Youd better not come here again, if you know
whats good for you. Do it now, or else. If you say
that again, Ill break your neck. Youd better be ready
for the journey. Do that, and Ill show you. Youd
better be ready for the journey. Do that, and Ill show
you. Youd better be ready for the journey. Do that,
and Ill show you. Youd better not make another
mistake. Ill be writing a stiff letter of complaint to
your chairman. Dont talk to me like that, or else. I
wont let you take any of your things away from here,
unless you pay back my money. If you do that,
youll be sorry. Dont you dare tell lies to me.
Remember your manners. Look here, Ive come to the
end of my patience. If you dont pay the rent in a
weeks time, Ill have to ask you to vacatethe house.
Youd better behave yourselfotherwise Ill have to
ask you to leave. If we dont get your cheque by
the30th, well take proceedings. If you hurt him,

youll have me to reckon with. Dont you dare tell her

father about this.
165. Saying that you understand sth
I understand. I understand how you feel. Yes, I get
the point. A five-storey building, yes, Okay, I get the
picture now. I think Ive got that. I can imagine what
you felt like. I must press this button, right? I think
Ive got the hang of it. Fine, so Ill have to take the
second turning on the left. Yes, I can picture the
scene. Right, I think Ive got the idea now. I can
understand Tamil, but I cant speak it. Yes, I get the
hand of your argument now. I see your point, but I
dont agree.
166. Saying that you dont understand sb or sth
(See also serial no. 147 Asking sb to report what
theyve said)
What does it mean? Im sorry, I dont follow. I cant
understand Telugu. I dont quite get the hang of your
argument. Youre speaking rather too quickly for me
to understand. I just cant make out why they
quarreled. I cant quite make them out. I didnt quite
follow what you said. What she said doesnt make
sense to me. Can you speak a bit more slowly? I
cant understand you. I dont understand what youre
driving at. I cant make any sense out of it.
167. Asking sb to wait
Hang on a minute. (Let me get my breath back). Wait
here. (Ill be back in a few minutes). Would you wait
there a minute, please? One moment. (Ive just about
finished). Wait until the rain stops. Just wait here,

plese. Hold on. (Ill be with you in a minute). Hang

on. (I havent finished yet). Wait a while. (Ill be
ready in a second or two).. Just a minute (Im nearly
ready). Could you wait a minute, please? (Ill see if
hes in). Wait a second, please. Hang on a minute.
(Hes on another line right now). Can you wait a
minute? Just a moment, please. I wont be long.
Wait a second. (Im just coming). Kindly wait here,
please. (Ill see if hes free) Would you mind waiting
for a moment? Wait a bit. (Ill soon be ready).
168. Warning sb to be careful or to keep from doing
something
(see also Sl. No.7 Admonishing sb and sl. No. 164
Threatening to do sth)
Mind the step! Dont fall over it! Be careful of that
knife its very sharp. Look out! It might fall on you.
Watch out! Someone is coming. Watch out for that car
ahead. I can smell gas. Perhaps theres a leak. Be
careful! It might bite. Be careful you dont say
anything to him. Be careful with your clothes, itd be
risky to do that. Look what youre doing. Be careful
with that man. Hes a crook. Watch where youre
going. Be careful to keep it in a cool place. Or itll
turn sour. Be careful not to leave the door open. If
you eat too much, youll be I;;. Take care not to tilt it
too far to a side. Be careful you dont burn your
fingers. Dont do that! Watch out! Theres a car
coming. Mind your head! The ceiling is very low in
there. Dont make any noise or youll scare the birds
away. Careful! The floor is wet and slippery. Watch
out for the cars! Youll lose your figure if you eat too
much chocolate. Watch out! Theres a pit there.
Youll get dirty if you do that. Mind you! There is a
child there. Dont say a word. Dont use itit can do

severe damage to the skin. Mind you dont drop it.

Take your umbrella in case it rains. Watch it! You
might hit him. Mind you dont forget your umbrellas.
Be careful not to turn it over. Dont repeat what
youve heard here. I should be careful, if I were you.
Its very hot. You might burn yourself. Be careful
with that. Be careful with that knife, or you might cut
yourself. Its going to be foggy. Im sure its going to
rain. I can smell something burning. I wouldnt do
that, If I were you. Hurry, or youll be late. Take care
that you dont spill your coffee. Youll get fat and lazy
if you dont exercise enough. Keep quiet about it until
Ive told them.
169. Expressing good wishes
Have a good journey! All the best, Asha! Have a nice
time at the party! Have a good trip! I do wish you all
the happiness in the world. Best of luck with the
exams! Best of Luck! Have a nice journey! Have a
nice day! Have a good time at the party! Lots of luck,
Prakash, in your new career! Have a good time!
Good luck! Good luck in your exams. I hope you
enjoy it. Have a good weekend.
170. Expressing wishes, wants or desires
I want a clean kerchief. I wish the sun would come
out. I want somebody to do the housework here.
Wouldnt it be nice to win first prize? I want long
sleeves. I want a full refund, please. I wish I could
buy a house in this area. Im looking for a new job. I
want to change these wet clothes. How about
making me a cup of coffee? Can I have something to
drink? Thats not what I want. Itd be so nice to
work for a company like that. Ill take that, then.

Thats just what I wanted. If only I could have a few

days off. A packet of cigarettes, please. If only I
could drive! Id like to take a drive in this car. Id like
a dozen eggs, please. Ill take the small one, then. I
wish shed give the kitchen floor a thorough
scrubbing. Wouldnt it be nice if they could come with
us! I wish youd listen to me! Have you got any
money on you? Lets have a cup of coffee, shall we?
I do wish I could remember her name. Id like to
become writer. I need to ask some advice. I need
some-where to keep my bike. Id like some more
cake, please. Have you got any milk? I want a cup
of tea.
171. Expressing wishes that were not, or will not be
fulfilled
I wish tomorrow was Monday. I wish I was tall. I
wish I had never met him! I wish I was rich! I wish I
knew what was going to happen. It would be nice to
have a trouble free car. If only you had asked mw!
If Id enough money, Id have bought a car long ago.
If only I could swim! You could have said you were
going to be late. I wish it was this time yesterday. If
only you had reached the station a few minutes
earlier! If only I hadnt listened to them! I wish I
knew what was happening. I only wish time didnt
go so slowly. If I had enough money, I could buy a
car today. If only I had gone to see him a month ago.
Note: Instead of saying I wish I was rich, you can
also say I wish I were richby using were instead
of was. You know, Iwish I was rich (with was) is
informal in style and more frequent.
172. Asking about wishes, wants or desires

What do you want? Is there anything you want?

Could you tell me what you want? What is it? What
is it you want? Where do you want to go? Where
shall we go for the holiday? Are you having anything
to drink? Shall we go home to your flat? Do you
want an apple? Anyone for badminton? Do you
want me to wait for instructions? Is there anything I
can do for you? Do you feel like going out for a meal
tonight? Would you like me to go with them? What
do you fancy doing then? Do you want anything
else? Would you like to look round the place?
Wouldnt you like some more cake? Do you want me
to help you? Were you looking for something? What
do you want to do, then? What do you want for
dinner? Were you looking for someone? Can I help
you, Tony? Would you like some coffee? Do you
want to know where it is? Can I do anything for you?
173. Expressing worry or fear
Im worried. It worries me. Whatever could have
happened to him? It makes me feel uneasy. Im very
worried about it. Its terrible. Theyre strangers.
Theres something not quite right about it. I suppose
itll be perfectly safe there? I dont like the look of it.
What happened to him? It scares me. This is all new
to me. Im worried sick. Good grief, what was that?
Doctor, will it be all right? Im frightened. Its awful.
Im worried that hell get ill again. He hadnt come
back yetthis is worrying me. I find his behaviour
very disturbing. Whats that terrible noise? Did he
mean me to wait for him? Im not at all happy about
it. Were going to miss our train. My next door
neighbour is really a worry to me. They do things
differently. Thats what worries me. Ive got a nasty
feeling that theyve had an accident. Must you drive
so fast? Im very concerned about his health. His

behaviour is very worrying. Im scared. Im a bit

scared. Are you scared of the dark? Whatevers the
matter? I cant help worrying about all this. Suppose
the building catches fire? It frightens me. I feel very
embarrassed. He should have been here an hour
ago. If we dont hurry, well miss the train. I dont
like this at all. Are you sure you saw him? I dont
know what to expect. Oh, you gave me a fright. Im
a bit concerned about her exams. Its afraid. I feel
afraid. Hes got a very high temperature. Wheres
everybody? Are you sure itll be all right?
174. Asking whats wrong with sb
Anything wrong? Youre very quiet today. Is
something wrong? Are you worried? You look rather
pale, Sandra. Whats wrong? Whats on your mind?
Is everything all right? What seems to be the
problem? Whats worrying you? You sound worried.
Whats the matter? You look terrible. Whats wrong?
Youre afraid, arent you? You look upset. Whats
wrong? Something wrong, is there? What seems to
be the trouble? Are you frightened? You dont look
cheerful, Priya, Anything the matter? What is it? You
look really fed up. Is anything thematter? Is
anything wrong? You look all in, Nisha. You dont
look well today. Is anything wrong? Whats the
matter? Are you all right? Whats wrong with you?
Is there something wrong? Whats the matter?
Whats the matter with you?
175. Saying whats wrong or whats the matter
My eyesight is going. My car wont start. That noise
is driving me mad. This shirt wont go with these
trousers. I dont know what I did with the keys. I

cant find them now. I cant find my glasses. I dont

know where I could have left them. I feel tired. Im
feeling rather tired. Ive got a pain in the chest. My
wallet has gone. Ive got a terrible pain in my back. I
feel sick. I think it was that meat I ate. Ive got a bad
cold. Shes broken a leg or something. This dress
isnt any good. Shes very ill. Ive got a sprained
muscle. My daughter has got flu. Hes ill with
measles. My son is ill with flu. Her hearing is going.
Ive got a sprained elbow. I cant support a family on
the salary I earn. I dont feel well. The doctors say
hes getting worse. I feel cold. Ive got an upset
stomach. I cant close this suitcase. My watch
doesnt go. Monas mother died last night. Shes got
a headache. Hes quite upset at losing his purse.
Theres a lot offlu about. We have only two days to
go, and the draft of the speech isnt ready yet. Ive
got a pain in the arm. The journey has made her feel
sick. Hes got a sore throat. My radio isnt working.
Theres something or other wrong with this TV. Ive
got no money on me. These clothes wont all go in
one suitcase. His mother has been taken ill
suddenly.