Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
‘Priority Issues’
Farm Bureau has outlined
the issues it will focus on in
2010 | 4
‘Ag Angst’
The “war on agriculture”
Congress sets sights on clean energy,
threatens our ability to feed
the world | 3 backs away from cap-and-trade
With climate change legisla- election year. Instead, their focus and renewable fuels production
tion already facing a rocky road is shifting to clean energy and have also been mentioned.
in the Senate, proponents are further exploration and develop- While President Barack Obama
rethinking their strategy after ment of domestic fuel sources. in recent weeks has made a point
the Republican victory in the Such legislation could include to say that climate change leg-
special U.S. Senate election in expanding drilling in the eastern islation remains an administra-
Massachusetts left Democrats a Gulf of Mexico, modernizing tion priority, during his State of
‘Haiti’ vote short of the 60 they’d likely
need to move the measure.
the country’s electrical transmis-
sion system and requiring that
the Union address on Jan. 27, he
did not mention cap-and-trade
U.S. farmer advocates strength- Lawmakers once hot-to-trot electric utilities generate more of specifically. Instead, he called for
ening country through over cap-and-trade are acknowl- their electricity from wind, solar the creation of more energy jobs
edging that it’s a political risk and other renewable sources. De- through the expansion of the use
agriculture | 7 that many of their colleagues veloping clean coal technology
may be unwilling to take in a big and ramping up nuclear power Congress Continued on Page 8
Continued on Page 2
PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA’S State of the Union address in which he called for increased renewable energy production and more
trade opportunities was better received by farmers and ranchers than his budget, which would reduce support for farm payments and
conservation.
President Barack Obama on that followed shortly thereafter limits would be lowered to
Feb. 1 proposed a federal bud- received a less favorable response. $30,000 from $40,000 per year.
get for 2011 that would shrink While Farm Bureau supports a The budget also would slash
farm payments, crop insurance balanced budget, the president’s crop insurance funding by $8
funding and conservation pro- budget is not the right approach, billion over the next decade.
grams, changes the administra- says Tara Smith, AFBF farm poli- “We support a balanced bud-
tion says would reduce govern- cy specialist. She said the budget get, but at the same time we have
ment spending by $10 billion would be a rural economic “de- serious concerns about reopening
over the next decade. However, stimulus.” the 2008 farm bill,” Smith ex-
the proposal met with disapprov- “Cutting support for farms and plained. “The current farm bill
al from Farm Bureau and farm- conservation practices would will expire in 2012 and it’s rea-
state lawmakers. take money out of the rural econ- sonable to debate changes that
President Obama outlined in omy. That is not going to help should be considered then. But
n e w s p a p e r
his Jan. 27 State of the Union ad- rural America recover from the opening the farm bill before
dress his administration’s goals recession,” Smith said. its expiration would upset the
of increasing production of re- The budget proposes to lower hard-won balance in the bill.”
newable energy and expanding farm payment eligible income Smith also pointed out that
trade opportunities, and AFBF limits to $250,000 in off-farm in- the farm program changes pro-
President Bob Stallman said in come and $500,000 in on-farm posed in the administration’s
a statement issued the next day income. The limits under the budget would not reduce USDA
that Farm Bureau welcomed 2008 farm bill are $500,000, off- spending or the budget deficit;
those parts of the speech. farm, and $750,000, on-farm.
However, the budget proposal In addition, direct farm payment Budget Continued on Page 6
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February 8, 2010 Vol. 89 No. 3
Published semimonthly, except monthly in August and December, by the
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February 8, 2010 fbnews.org
|3 Capitol View
America’s
agricultural
angst
Reprinted by permission of Forbes Media LLC© 2010
By Joel Kotkin employed in production agri- cent of all food sales in the U.S.— 450,000 acres have already
culture as farmers, ranchers and hardly enough to feed a nation, been allowed to go fallow.
In this high-tech informa- laborers, but the industry directly much less a growing, hungry Nearly 30,000 agriculture
tion age few look to the most or indirectly employs approxi- planet. jobs—held mostly by Latinos—
basic industries as sources of mately one out of six Then there’s the even more have been lost, and many farm
national economic power. Yet American workers, including fanciful notion—promoted by towns suffer conditions that
no sector in America is bet- those working in food process- Columbia University’s Dickson recall “The Grapes of Wrath.”
ter positioned for the future ing, marketing, shipping and D. Despommier—of moving food Not satisfied with these
than agriculture—if we al- supermarkets. production into massive urban results, the green lobby has
low it to reach its potential. Yet none of this seems to be hothouses. In a recent op-ed in prompted the National Marine
Like manufacturers and slowing the mounting criticisms The New York Times he argues we Fisheries Service to further
homebuilders before them, of “corporate agriculture.” A typ- are running out of land and need cut water supplies, in part to
farmers have found them- ical article in Time, called “Get- to take agriculture off the farm. improve the conditions for
selves in the crosshairs of ur- ting Real About the High Price of According to Despommier, whales and other species out
ban aesthetes and green activ- Cheap Food,” assailed the “U.S. “The traditional soil-based farm- in the ocean. Given these at-
ists who hope to impose their agricultural industry” for pre- ing model developed over the titudes, farmers, including
own Utopian vision of agri- cipitating an ecological disaster. last 12,000 years will no longer those I have worked with in
culture. This vision includes “With the exhaustion of the soil, be a sustainable option.” Salinas, are fretting about
shutting down large-scale sci- the impact of global warming Yet Praxis Strategy’s Matthew what steps federal and state
and the inev- Lephion, who grew up on a fam- regulators may take next.
itably rising ily farm, points out that such One particular concern re-
“Troublingly, the assault on mainstream price of oil— projects hardly represent a cred- volves around the movement
which will ible alternative in terms of food against genetically modified
farmers is moving into the policy arena. It affect every- production. Urban land is far food. Already there are calls for
extends to cut-offs on water, stricter rules on thing from more expensive—often at least banning GMOs in Monterey
the use of pesticides, prohibitions on the cag- fertilizer to 10 times as much as rural. Energy County. Local officials worry
ing of chickens and a growing movement to supermarket and other costs of maintaining this would cripple the area’s
electricity farms in big cities also are likely nascent agricultural biotech
ban the use of genetic engineering in crops.” bills—our in- to be higher. industry as well as the long-
• Joel Kotkin dustrial style Furthermore the notion that term ability of existing farmers
of food pro- America is running out of land— to compete with less regu-
duction,” the one justification for subsidizing lated competitors elsewhere.
article pre- urban farming—seems fanciful The fact that a less advanced
dicts, “will at best. The past 30 years have form of genetic engineering
end sooner seen some loss of farmland, but also sparked the “green revo-
or later.” the amount of land that actu- lution” that greatly reduced
The roman- ally grows harvested crops has world hunger after 1965 seems,
tic model be- remained stable. Though some to them at least, irrelevant.
entifically run farms and re- ing promoted by Time and agri- prime farmland close to metro- When viewed globally,
placing them with small or- intellectuals like Michael Pollan politan centers should be pro- the anti-big farm movement
ganic homesteads and urban hearkens back to European and tected, agriculture has over the seems even more misguided.
gardens. Tolstoyan notions of small fam- past decades returned to nature— As Chapman University’s
Troublingly, the assault on ily farms run by generations of forests, wetlands, prairie—mil- professor of food science
mainstream farmers is mov- happy peasants. But this really lions of acres, far more than the Anuradha Prakash observes,
ing into the policy arena. It has little to do with the essential land that has been devoted to India’s own organic farms
extends to cut-offs on water, ethos of American agriculture. housing and other urban needs. serve a small portion of the
stricter rules on the use of Back in the early 19th century However ludicrous the argu- market and cannot possibly
pesticides, prohibitions on the Alexis de Tocqueville noted that ments, the Obama administra- meet the nutritional needs
caging of chickens and a American farmers viewed their tion remains influenced by green of the country’s expanding
growing movement to ban holdings more like capitalists groups and is the cultural prison- population. “You just don’t
the use of genetic engineering than peasants. They would sell er of the lifestyle left, with its get the yields you need for
in crops. And it could under- their farms and move on to other powerful organic foodie contin- Africa and Asia from organic
mine a sector that has per- businesses or lands—a practice gent. That leaves farmers and the methods,” she explains.
formed well over the past dec- unheard of in Europe. “Almost all small towns dependent on them A formula that works for
ade and has excellent long- the farmers of the United States,” with little voice. high-end foodies of the Bay
term prospects. he wrote, “combine some trade The ability of greens and others Area or Manhattan can’t pro-
Over the next 40 years the with agriculture; most of them to wreak havoc on agriculture duce enough affordable food
world will be adding some 3 make agriculture itself a trade.” can be seen in the disaster now to feed the masses—whether in
billion people. These people Despite the perceptions of a unfolding in California’s fertile Minnesota or Mumbai. The
will not only want to eat, they corporatized farm sector, this Central Valley. Large swaths of emerging war on agriculture
will want to improve their in- entrepreneurial spirit remains. this area are being de-developed threatens not only the liveli-
take of proteins, grains, fresh Families own almost 96 percent back to desert—due less to a mild hoods of millions of American
vegetables and fruits. The U.S., of the nation’s 2.2 million farms, drought than to regulations de- workers; it could undermine
with the most arable land and including the vast majority of signed to save obscure fish spe- our ability to help feed the
developed agricultural pro- the largest spreads. And small- cies in the state’s delta. Over world.
duction, stands to gain from scale agriculture, after decreasing
these growing markets. Last for years, is on the upswing; be-
year the U.S.’ export surplus tween 2002 and 2009 the number
in agriculture grew to nearly of farms increased 4 percent. Joel Kotkin is a distinguished presidential fellow
$35 billion, compared with This trend toward smaller-scale in urban futures at Chapman University. He
roughly $5 billion in 2005. specialized production represents is also an adjunct fellow at the Legatum Insti-
The overall impact of ag- a positive trend, but large-scale, tute in London and serves as executive director
riculture on the economy is scientifically advanced farming
of newgeography.com. He writes the weekly
much greater than generally still provides the majority of the
assumed, notes my colleague average family’s foodstuffs, as New Geographer column for Forbes. His new
Delore Zimmerman of Praxis well as the bulk of our exports. book, “The Next Hundred Million: America in
Strategy Group. Roughly 4.1 Overall, organic foods and bever- 2050,” was published by Penguin on Feb. 4.
million people are directly ages account for less than 3 per-
Priority I
Farm Bureau to work on
State Focus
Anderson joins
AFBF economic
analysis team
John Ander-
son last month
joined the
Idaho senator goes on the Ohio FB agrees with farmland- Pennsylvania FB seeks American
Farm Bureau
offensive on animal care related court case decision long-term ag access at port Federation’s
economic
Idaho state Sen. Tim Corder is working on A recent Ohio Supreme Court ruling that The Pennsylvania Farm Bureau and analysis team
two measures that he hopes will thwart townships could base zoning resolutions state Sen. Mike Brubaker, chair of the as livestock
any attempts by organizations such as on countywide land use plans rather state Senate Agriculture and Rural Af- economist. He
the Humane Society of the United States than bear the costs of developing their fairs Committee, recently met with the is responsible
for analyzing the impacts of
to alter animal agriculture in that state. own individual plans has won the sup- chairman of the Philadelphia Regional
policy changes on livestock
One bill will define what animals fall port of the Ohio Farm Bureau. The case, Port Authority and officials represent- producers and providing a reg-
into the production animal category, according to OFB, has implications for ing Gov. Edward Rendell’s office and ular livestock market outlook.
while the other will give the Idaho State property rights and farmland preserva- GROWMARK to discuss a long-term ar- For the previous eight years,
Department of Agriculture the authority tion. “Overall, this case flew under the rangement at the port for a bulk cargo Anderson was an Extension
to determine what constitutes the proper radar, because it did not directly involve a facility serving agriculture and other in- agricultural economist at Mis-
sissippi State University, where
care of production agriculture animals. large number of people,” said Larry Gear- dustries. GROWMARK is the agricultural
his work has focused on live-
According to Corder, there are numer- hardt, OFB senior director of local policy. cooperative that acquired and operates stock production economics
ous people and groups that see Idaho’s “But it could have had significant impacts the former Agway facility at the port. and marketing, agricultural
animal welfare laws as a target. “We for rural residents across Ohio.” The case According to PFB, the goal of the on- policy and risk management.
want Idaho to decide what cruelty is or is resulted from officials in Wayne County’s going discussions is to preserve a small Anderson received a Ph.D.
not,” he said. Previous attempts to make Congress Township telling a fireworks portion of the port for bulk shipments, in agricultural economics
from Oklahoma State Univer-
animal cruelty a felony in the state have company it couldn’t build a new store on such as production inputs for agricul-
sity in 1998. He was raised on
failed because of concern that poorly land zoned for agriculture. The company ture, while not hindering plans to make a beef and poultry farm in
written laws could be used against agri- argued that because the township had the port a major “containerized cargo” Stone County, Ark.
culture. Idaho Farm Bureau is involved in not developed a comprehensive land use facility. “Farm Bureau believes that a Anderson succeeds Jim Sart-
the discussions about Corder’s proposals, plan, its zoning ordinances were invalid bulk shipping facility at the Philadelphia welle, who is now Texas Farm
but the group has not taken a stand on under Ohio law. OFB and Wayne County port is vital to agriculture’s future, and Bureau’s director of public
policy.
them. “We support good animal hus- Farm Bureau filed briefs with the Su- we appreciate discussions by all parties
Anderson’s contact informa-
bandry, yet good agricultural production preme Court stating that cash-strapped that will hopefully produce a workable tion is johna@fb.org or 202-
as well,” said Wally Butler, IFB range and rural townships do not have the re- arrangement,” said Carl Shaffer, PFB 406-3623.
livestock specialist. sources to develop their own plans. president.
fbnews.org February 8, 2010
Grassroots 8|