Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
STANDARD SPECIFICATION
CIVIL ENGINEERING
DOCUMENT NO.
TJE-C-SP-007
29 08 11
JK
AF
RDC
Rev.
Date
Prep.
By.
Description
Review By.
Approved By.
TABLE OF CONTENT
1
SCOPE
REFERENCES
3.1.
Definitions
3.2.
3.3.
Sanitary Sewer
3.4.
3.5.
3.6.
4.2.
Excavation
4.3.
Foundation
4.4.
Laying Pipe
4.5.
4.6.
4.7.
Backfilling
4.8.
Culverts
4.9.
Under drains
MATERIALS
5.1.
Concrete Pipe
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.
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5.6.
Appurtenances
TESTING
CLEANUP
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1. SCOPE
This specification defines the minimum requirements for design of plant and
camp storm water drainage. The scope includes general design and layout,
storm water sewer system and ditches, sub-surface drainage system, design
requirements, materials, construction requirements, standard details, erosion
control, testing and cleanup.
The specification is general in nature and is not intended to be complete as
applied to any particular project. On major projects involving an engineering
CONTRACTOR, it is required that the CONTRACTOR generate more detailed
specifications based on this document plus drawings as required to complete
construction.
2. REFERENCES
The codes, standards and specifications listed below are cited in this
specification. Most codes and standards cited in the general specifications are of
Indonesian or U.S. Origin.
The applicable sections of the codes and standards cited below (including
revisions, addenda, and references) are to be considered as an integral part of
this specification.
The citations are to the latest edition except where a specific edition is cited.
Conflicts in specifications shall be brought to the COMPANY's attention for
resolution, but generally the more restrictive specification shall govern. On
projects where a design CONTRACTOR is involved, he will be responsible for
ensuring that all designs meet all applicable specifications. If a procurement
CONTRACTOR is involved (may be the same as the design CONTRACTOR), he
will be responsible for ensuring that all materials purchased meet all applicable
specifications, including those of the general specification "Materials of
Construction."
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AASHTO M190
ASTM A74
ASTM A536
ASTM C14
ASTM C33
ASTM C62
ASTM C76
ASTM C150
ASTM C270
ASTM C296
ASTM C425
ASTM C428
ASTM C443
ASTM C541
ASTM C564
ASTM C700
ASTM D1073
ASTM D1557
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ASTM D1869
ASTM D2564
ASTM D3033
ASTM D3034
ASTM D3212
ASTM D4254
ASTM F477
ASTM D2855
AWWA, 600
Installation
of
Ductile-Iron
Water
Mains
and
their
C151/A21.51
ASTM/AWWA
C111/A21.11
Pipe Fittings.
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TJE-C-SP-011
Landscape Specification.
TJE-C-SP-014
Concrete Construction.
TJE-C-SP-009
3.2.
Definitions
Drain Line
Sub lateral
Lateral
Main
3.2.2.
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TABLE A VALUES OF C
VALUE C
SURFACES
MIN.
MAX.
0.90
1.00
Pavements
Concrete or Asphalt
0.90
1.00
0.70
0.90
0.25
0.70
0.10
0.30
Bare
0.15
0.50
Light
0.10
0.40
Vegetation
0.05
0.30
Bare
0.20
0.60
Light
0.10
0.45
Vegetation
0.05
0.35
R.R. YARDS
SAND, from uniform grain size, no fines, to well
graded, some clay or silt.
Dense
Vegetation
LOAM, from sandy or gravelly to clayey.
Dense
Earth Surface
Vegetation
GRAVEL, from clean gravel and gravel sand
Bare
0.25
0.65
Light
0.15
0.50
content.
Vegetation
0.10
0.40
Bare
0.30
0.75
Light
0.20
0.60
Vegetation
0.15
0.50
0.60
0.75
0.50
0.65
0.10
0.25
0.10
0.35
Dense
Vegetation
CLAY, from course sandy or silty to pure colloidal
clays.
Dense
Vegetation
City, business areas
Composite
Area
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3.2.3.
Where:
Q = flow rate, m3/sec (ft3/sec)
A = cross sectional area, m2 (ft2)
n = coefficient of roughness (dimensionless)
R = hydraulic radius = (cross sectional area)/(wetted perimeter), in
meters (feet)
S = slope or hydraulic gradient
Note: n = 0.013 for sewer pipe, 0.018 lined ditches and 0.025 for
unlined maintained ditches.
3.2.4.
3.2.5.
3.2.6.
Storm Sewers
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3.2.8.
3.2.9.
Junctions of mains
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3.3.
Sanitary Sewer
Sanitary sewers shall collect waste from toilet facilities, lavatories, building
floor drains, etc.
3.3.1.
3.3.2.
3.3.3.
3.3.4.
3.3.5.
3.4.
General
3.4.1.1. Industrial sewage shall discharge to an oily water
separator.
3.4.1.2. Drains serving pumps or equipment shall discharge to
nearest catch basin or seal box.
3.4.1.3. Sewers serving areas handling hydrocarbons or similar
hazardous materials shall have liquid sealed manholes
and catch basins. A maximum of seven unsealed drain
hubs from the same general grouping of pumps may be
served by a drain line sealed at a catch basin or
manhole.
3.4.1.4. Drain hubs in areas not draining to the same catch basin
shall not be joined to a common drain line.
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3.4.2.
Process Areas
3.4.2.1.
3.4.2.2.
3.4.2.3.
Storm
and
process
water
shall
be
cumulative
3.4.2.5.
3.4.3.
Non-Process Areas
3.4.3.1.
3.4.4.
Tankage Areas
3.4.4.1.
3.4.4.2.
3.4.4.3.
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3.5.
General
3.5.1.1.
3.5.1.2.
3.5.1.3.
3.5.1.4.
3.5.1.5.
3.5.1.6.
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3.5.2.
Process Areas
3.5.2.1.
3.5.2.2.
3.5.3.
Non-Process Areas
3.5.3.1.
3.6.
3.6.2.
3.6.3.
Minimum size for length of 152.4 m (500 feet) or less shall be 150
mm (6 inches), and for longer lengths shall be 200 mm (8 inches).
Minimum slope for 150 mm (6 inch) subdrains shall be 0.3% and
for 200 mm, 0.2%.
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4.2.
Excavation
Trench shall be excavated to the minimum width sufficient to allow
satisfactory jointing of pipe and tamping of backfill under and around pipe.
Recommended trench width is external diameter of pipe plus 510 mm (20
inches) for 762 mm (30 inches) internal diameter and smaller pipe, and
external diameter plus 610 mm (24 inches) for larger pipe.
4.2.1.
4.2.2.
In trenches requiring side slopes for stability, the slope shall not
be carried below a plane level with the top of the pipe.
4.2.3.
4.2.4.
4.2.5.
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4.3.
Foundation
4.3.1.
4.3.2.
4.3.3.
4.4.
Laying Pipe
4.4.1.
4.4.2.
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4.4.3.
4.4.4.
4.4.5.
4.5.
4.5.2.
4.5.3.
4.6.
4.6.2.
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4.7.
Backfilling
4.7.1.
4.7.2.
4.7.3.
Fill material for the area above a plane 305 mm (12 inches) above
the top of the pipe may contain gravel and stones under 150 mm
(6 inches) in diameter except as governed by other applicable
sections of this or applicable specifications.
4.7.4.
4.7.5.
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4.7.7.
4.8.
Culverts
4.8.1.
230 mm ( 9 inches)
inches)
68.6 cm (27 inches) and 76.2 cm (30
inches)
83.8 cm (33 inches) and 91.4 cm (36
inches)
91.4 cm (36 inches) and 106.6 cm (42
inches)
4.8.2.
4.8.3.
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4.8.4.
4.8.5.
4.8.6.
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4.9.
Underdrains
4.9.1.
4.9.2.
4.9.3.
4.9.4.
4.9.3.2.
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4.9.4.
4.9.5.
The pipe shall be imbedded firmly in the filter material, and laid
with the perforations down and centered about the flow line.
Separate sections shall be firmly jointed with metal bands.
4.9.6.
4.9.7.
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5. MATERIAL
5.1.
Concrete Pipe
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
5.1.3.
5.1.4.
Joints
Joints shall be made with rubber gaskets or Portland cement
mortar.
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5.1.4.1.
5.1.4.2.
Mortared Joints
The mortar mixtures shall be one part of Portland
cement and two parts of sand. Quantity of water shall
be sufficient to produce a stiff, workable mortar but
shall not exceed 20.8 liters (5.5 gallons) per sack of
cement. Pipe ends shall be thoroughly cleaned and
wetted with water before the joint is made.
Stiff mortar shall be placed in the lower half of the bell
or groove of the pipe section already laid, and on the
upper half of the spigot or tongue of the section being
laid. The two sections shall be then be tightly joined
with their inner surfaces flush and even.
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5.1.4.3.
Finishing Joints
-
4.4C
(40F)
unless
approved
by
the
COMPANY.
-
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5.2.
5.2.2.
5.2.3.
5.2.4.
Joints
Joints shall be made from (a) factory-made compression joints or
(b) chemical-resistant joints. Compression joints shall be in
conformance with ASTM C-425.
5.3.
Pipe and fittings shall be extra heavy cast iron soil pipe as
specified in ASTM A-74.
5.3.2.
5.3.3.
Joints
Joints shall be made from (a) compression joints or (b) hot poured
lead and oakum joints. The compression joint shall be used
whenever it is available and suitable for the service required.
5.3.3.1.
5.3.3.2.
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C151/A21.51.
Pipe
class
shall
be
gasket
pushon
joint
as
described
in
ANSI/AWWA C111/A21.11.
5.3.3.5.
5.4.
Asbestos-Cement Pipe
5.4.1.
5.4.2.
5.4.3.
Rubber rings used to seal the joints for both non-pressure and
pressure pipe shall be as specified in ASTM D1869, and shall be
resistant to damage from the material carried in the sewer.
Rubber rings shall be furnished with the couplings.
5.4.4.
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5.4.5.
Joints
5.4.5.1.
Joints
shall
be
installed
in
accordance
with
manufacturer's recommendations.
5.4.5.2.
5.4.5.3.
5.5.
5.5.2.
Joints
5.5.2.1.
5.5.2.2.
of
ASTM
D2564.
Joints
shall
be
Appurtenances
5.6.1.
5.6.2.
5.6.3.
Reinforced concrete shall comply with the requirements of SFES3080, Concrete Construction.
5.6.4.
Cast iron frames, covers, and grates shall be sized for appropriate
wheel service loads and required hydraulic properties. Material
shall comply with ASTM A48, Class 35.
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5.6.5.
6. TESTING
6.1.
Where sewer lines are below the ground water level, the system shall be
tested for infiltration by sealing off all but the discharge end of the line
being tested, and measuring the rate of discharge of infiltrated water.
6.2.
Where sewer lines are below the ground water level, the system shall be
tested by sealing off the section of sewer line to be tested, and filling this
section of line with water to the top of hub, manhole or catch basin grate
and mark. After a maximum absorption period of four hours, refill the line
to the original mark and measure the loss for the next two hours.
6.3.
6.4.
For pipes joined with cement mortar or grouts the allowable leakage or
infiltration shall not exceed 4.54 liters (1.2 gallons) per hour per 28 mm (1
inch) diameter per 30.48 m (100 feet).
6.5.
6.5.2.
7. CLEANUP
7.1.
7.2.
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