CONTOH SOAL HUKUM PEMBAGI ARUS

1. Tentukan nilai arus i !

Jawaban :

2. For the circuit shown in Fig. 2.44(a), determine: (a) the voltage vo, (b) the power
supplied by the current source, (c) the power absorbed by eachresistor.
Solution:
(a)

The 6-k and 12-k resistors are in series so that

their combined value is 6 + 12 = 18 k. Thus the
circuit in Fig. 2.44(a) reduces to that shown in

Fig. 2.44(b). We now apply the current division

technique to nd i1and i2.
Notice that the voltage across the 9-k and 18-k resistors is the same, and vo = 9,000i1 =
18,000i2 = 180 V, as expected.
(b)

Power supplied by the source is

(c)

Power absorbed by the 12-k_ resistor is

Power absorbed by the 6-k resistor is

Power absorbed by the 9-k resistor is

Notice that the power supplied (5.4 W) equals the power absorbed (1.2 + 0.6 + 3.6 =
5.4 W). This is one way of checking results.

3. Find io and vo in the circuit shown in Fig. 2.42(a). Calculate the power dissipated in
the 3- resistor.
The 6 and 3 resistors are in parallel, so
their combined resistance is

Thus our circuit reduces to that shown in Fig.

2.42(b). Notice that vo is not affected by the
combination of the resistors because the
resistors are in parallel and therefore have the
same voltage vo. From Fig. 2.42(b), we can
obtain vo in two ways. One way is to apply
Ohms law to get

and hence, vo = 2i = 2 2 = 4 V. Another way is to apply voltage division, since the

12 V in Fig. 2.42(b) is divided between the 4 and 2 resistors. Hence,

Similarly, io can be obtained in two ways. One approach is to apply Ohms law to the
3 resistor in Fig. 2.42(a) now that we know vo; thus,

Another approach is to apply current division to the circuit in Fig. 2.42(a) now that we
know i, by writing

The power dissipated in the 3 resistor is

Sumber: Alexander, Charles dan Matthew. Fundamentals of Electric Circuits 3th

Edition.

4. Use current division to find the currents I2, and I3, in the circuit shown in Fig. 3-21.

The sum of the currents from current sources into the top node is 190 - 50 + 60 = 200
A. Also, the sum of the conductances is 6 + 12 + 24 + 8 = 50 S. By the current
division formula,

The formula for I2, has a negative sign because I2, has a reference into the top node,
and the sum of the currents from current sources is also into the top node. For a
positive sign, one current in the formula must be into a node and the other current
must be out of the same node.
5. Use current division twice to find I1, in the circuit shown in Fig. 3-25.

Obviously I1 can be found from l2 by current division. And, if the total resistance of
the bottom three branches is found, current division can be used to find I2, from the
input current. The needed total resistance is

By the two-resistance form of the current division formula,

Sumber: Omalley, John. Schaums Outline Of Theory And Problems Of Basic

Circuit Analysis Second Edition. 1992. USA

CONTOH SOAL HUKUM PEMBAGI TEGANGAN

1.

Dengan

menggunakan

aturan

pembagi

tegangan, hitunglah tegangan pada masingmasing.

Solusi:
RT = 2 + 1 000 000 = 1 000 002
V1 = (20 V) (2 / 1 000 002 ) 40 V
(mendekati nol)
V2 = (20 V) ( 1 M/ 1000 002 ) =
19.999 86 V 20 V
Contoh diatas menunjukkan dua hal
penting yang biasa terjadi pada rangkaian listrik. Bila ada salah satu resistansi tunggal
yang nilainya sangat besar bila dibandingkan dengan resistansi seri yang lainnya,
maka tegangan pada resistor tersebut (yang nilai resistansinya sangat besar) nilainya
hampir sama dengan sumber tegangan. Begitu pula, bila ada salah satu resistansi
tunggal yang nilainya sangat kecil bila debandingkan dengan resistansi yang lainnya,
maka tegangan pada resistor tersebut adalah mendekati nol. Seperti sudah menjadi
perjanjian umum, apabila resistor seri mempunyai nilai 100 kali lebih besar dari pada
resistor seri yang lainnya, maka resistor yang nilainya kecil dapat diabaikan.
2.

Dengan menggunakan aturan pembagi tegangan,

hitunglah tegangan pada masing-masing resistor
pada rangkaian gambar 10. Tunjukkan bahwa hasil
penjumlahan tegangan jatuh pada masing-masing
resistor sama dengan tegangan dari sumber
tegangan yang dipakai.
Solusi : RT = 6 + 12 + 7 = 25
V1 = (18 V) (6 /25 ) = 4.32 V
V2 = (18 V) (12 /25 ) = 8.64 V
V3 = (18 V) (7 /25 ) = 8.64 V
Total tegangan jatuh pada resistor adalah
VT = 4.32 V + 8.64 V + 5.04 V = 18 V = E
Sumber: http://elkaasik.com/rangkaian-seri-bagian-2/

3. Use voltage division to determine the voltages V4 and V5 in the circuit shown in Fig.
3-8.

The total voltage applied across the resistors equals the sum of the voltage rises from
the voltage sources, preferably in a clockwise direction:
12 - 5 + 8 = 15 V. The polarity of this net voltage is such that it produces a clockwise
current flow. In this sum the 5 V is negative because it is a drop, and rises are
beingadded. Put another way, the polarity of the 5-V source opposes the polarities of
the 12-V and 8-V sources. TheV4, voltage division formula should have a positive
sign because V4, is a drop in the clockwise direction-it opposes the polarity of the net
applied voltage:

The voltage division formula for V, requires a negative sign because both V, and the
net source voltage are rises in the clockwise direction:

4. Find the voltage Vab across the open circuit in the circuit shown in Fig. 3-10.

The10- resistor has zero current flowing through it because it is in series with an
open circuit. (Also, it has zero volts across it.) Consequently, voltage division can be
used to obtain V1,. The result is

Then, a summation of voltage drops around the right-hand half of the circuit gives 0 30 + Vab + 10 - 60 = 0. Therefore, Vab, = 80 V.

5. Use voltage division twice to find Vl in the circuit shown in Fig. 3-24.

Clearly, V1, can be found from V2, by voltage division. And V2, can be found from the
source voltage by voltage division used with the equivalent resistance to the right of
the 16- resistor. This resistance is

By voltage division,

A common error in finding V2, is to neglect the loading of the resistors to the right of
the V2, node.
Sumber: Omalley, John. Schaums Outline Of Theory And Problems Of Basic
Circuit Analysis Second Edition. 1992. USA