Goldfish

Carassius auratus

Goldfish have been extensively bred to bring out beautiful colors and unusual
characteristics. Fancy goldfish can have remarkable eyes, elongated fins, or caps
on their heads. Goldfish originated in China and are hardy coldwater fish. They do
not require extra heating to survive. Recommended for beginning aquarists.
Is a goldfish the right choice for your aquarium?
Yes

No

Check Yes or No after reading the following statements:

1. I have room for an appropriate size aquarium.

3. I can commit to providing proper care for this goldfish.

2. The goldfish would be compatible with my other aquarium

inhabitants.
4. A mature person will provide responsible and primary care for this fish.

If you answered Yes to these statements, a goldfish may be the right choice for you! Continue reading about
how to care for a goldfish and consult with a PETCO associate to learn more. PETCO is committed to responsible
aquarium care.
Average Size
Diet

2 to 18 inches long, depending on variety

Life Span Up to 10+ years with proper care

Goldfish flake and pelleted foods

Goldfish need more carbohydrates that other freshwater fish, so be sure to feed them foods
specifically formulated for goldfish

Feeding

Feed according to the directions on the packaging

Feed as much as the goldfish can eat in three minutes

Housing

Goldfish should be kept in an appropriate size aquarium

Goldfish typically need more than one gallon per fish inch to maintain good water quality
Water temperature should range from 64 F. to 72 F.
Do not keep goldfish in tropical aquariums; they are more comfortable in water with lower
temperatures
They may outgrow their tank mates and produce more waste than other fish
Stable water quality, water temperature, and pH levels are critical to the health of fish.
If you are unsure of your water quality or pH levels, PETCO provides free water testing.

Recommended
Supplies

Appropriate size aquarium

Water conditioner
Water test kit

Appropriate commercial goldfish food

Thermometer
Dcor
Substrate

Net
Filter
Air pump
Airstone

Book about goldfish or aquariums

2004, PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. All rights reserved. (0315)

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Goldfish
Carassius auratus

Characteristics

Usually inhabit the middle of the tank, but will swim in all areas
Will pick up gravel in their mouth while looking for food
Goldfish create more waste than other fish of comparable size
Goldfish get their oxygen from the waters surface

Habitat
Maintenance

Check filter and other equipment daily

Check water quality at least once a week
Change 1025% of the total volume of water every two to four weeks, or as needed
Introduce new fish to the aquarium gradually

Compatibility

Compatible with other coldwater community fish that can tolerate lower temperatures
Can be kept individually or in schools

Signs of a
Healthy Fish
Common
Health Issues

Signs of Illness

Healthy appetite
Active swimming

Health Issue (alpha)

Clear eyes
Regular breathing

Symptoms or Causes

Suggested Action

Fungus

White cotton-like patches

appear on the fishs body or
fins

A commercial chemical remedy can

be effective; improve water quality

Ich

White spots appear on fins

and body, fish rubs against
hard objects or swims
awkwardly

Quarantine fish immediately; use

commercial Ich remedy for at least
two weeks

White spots on fins and body

Labored breathing

Spots or fungus on body or mouth

Loss of appetite

If you notice any of these signs, test water quality and improve as necessary

Preventing
Common
Health Issues
Sources

Avoid crowded conditions; they are a major cause of stress and disease
Maintain good water quality with regular water changes and adequate filtration
Aquarium Fish by Dick Mills
Aquariums for Dummies by Maddy Hargrove and Mic Hargrove
The Simple Guide to Freshwater Aquariums by David E. Boruchowitz

Note: The information on this Care Sheet is not a substitute for veterinary care. If you need additional
information, please refer to the above sources or contact your veterinarian as appropriate.

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SKU 926973 2004, PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. All rights reserved. (0315)