Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Document No.
Prepared by
Checked by
Approved by
Liu Yi
Mao Xiaofang
Zhong Liangsheng
CONTENTS
1. BRIEF INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 1
1.1. General ....................................................................................................... 1
1.2. Codes and Standards ................................................................................. 1
2. HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF SPRINKLER SYSTEM .................................. 2
2.1. The Extreme Pressure Point....................................................................... 2
2.2. Flow of Node .............................................................................................. 2
2.3. Flow Rate ................................................................................................... 2
2.4. Frictional Resistance .................................................................................. 2
2.5. Difference of Pressure ................................................................................ 2
2.6. The Results ................................................................................................ 3
ANNEX A.
ANNEX B.
1. BRIEF INTRODUCTION
1.1. General
1) This hydraulic calculation of sprinkler system is for crane workshop of Pakistan
Deep Water Container Port.
2) Galvanized steel pipe (meets the requirements of ASME B36.10M-2004 Welded
and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe) is adopted as the sprinkler system of this
design. Standard (STD) wall thickness is adopted as the wall thickness of the pipe
in this design.
3) HDPE pipe (meets the requirements of BS EN 12201-1-2003 Plastics Piping
Systems for Water Supply-Polyethylene (PE) ) is adopted as the buried pipe in
fire fighting system.
1.2. Codes and Standards
1) NFPA 13-2007 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
2) ASME B36.10M-2004 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe.
3) BS EN 12201-1-2003 Plastics Piping Systems for Water Supply-Polyethylene
(PE)
K p q / ( p)0.5
(1)
q K p ( p)0.5
(2)
Where:
q= flow of node in L/min;
Kp= K-factor, for this project, Kp=80;
p=pressure of point in bar.
2.3. Flow Rate
v 1000Q / Di 2 / 0.785 / 60
(3)
Where:
V=flow rate in m/s;
Q= flow of pipe in L/min;
Di= internal diameter in mm;
2.4. Frictional Resistance
Pipe friction losses shall be determined on the basis of the Hazen-Williams formula,
as follows:
pm 6.05(
Q1.85
)105
1.85
4.87
C dm
(4)
Where:
pm= frictional resistance in bar per meter of pipe;
Q= flow in L/min;
C= friction loss coefficient, for galvanized steel pipe of this project, C=120;
dm= actual internal diameter in mm.
2.5. Difference of Pressure
P pm ( L Le ) H /10
(5)
2
Where:
P= difference of pressure in bar;
pm= frictional resistance in bar per meter of pipe;
L= length of Pipe in m;
Le = equivalent length in m;
H= difference of level in m.
The figure of density/Area Cruves is as follow:
Hydraulic Calculations
for
CRANE WORKSHOP GROUND FLOOR
Date:
9-12-2014
Design
Occupancy classification
Density
9.45 mm/min
Area of application
m2
254
7.12
m2
-----------
34
3
In-rack demand
Hose streams
----------250 gpm
(946 L/m)
883 gpm
(3346 L/m)
According to the NFPA 13, the sprinkling density of this building is ordinary hazard
Group 2.In figure 1, When the calculated area is 254 m2, the average sprinkling
density is not less than 7.2 mm/min. So the design parameters can meet the
requirements of the standard, and it is acceptable.
For the detailed hydraulic calculation of sprinkler system refer to Annex A.
For the figure of sprinkler system refer to Annex B.
ANNEX A.
Flow
Rate(v)
Nominal
Diameter
(Dn)
Internal
Diameter
(Di)
Length
of
Pipe(L)
Equivalent
Pipe
Length
(Le)
(L/min)
(m/s)
(mm)
(mm)
(m)
(m)
1~2
58.515
1.751
25
26.64
2.8
0.0
61.253
2~3
119.767
2.066
32
35.08
2.8
0.6367
63.834
3~4
183.602
2.326
40
40.94
0.6891
66.410
4~5
250.011
1.927
50
0.7168
67.731
5~6
317.742
2.449
0.7285
0.000
6~12
317.742
12
0.7971
0.000
0.5850
61.188
7~8
0.6406
64.032
0.6954
10
Difference
of Level
(H)
Difference of
Pressure
(P)
(m)
(bar)
120
0.0
0.0512
0.0
120
0.0
0.0505
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0524
52.48
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0277
50
52.48
0.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0118
2.449
50
52.48
2.95
1.5
120
0.0
0.0686
61.188
1.831
25
26.64
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0556
8~9
125.220
2.160
32
35.08
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0548
66.714
9~10
191.934
2.431
40
40.94
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0569
0.7523
69.390
10~11
261.324
2.015
50
52.48
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0300
11
0.7824
70.762
11~12
332.086
2.560
50
52.48
0.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0128
12
0.7951
0.000
12~18
649.827
3.512
65
62.68
3.3
3.7
120
0.0
0.1706
18
0.9658
0.000
13
0.7100
67.409
13~14
67.409
2.017
25
26.64
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0666
14
0.7766
70.498
14~15
137.907
2.379
32
35.08
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0655
15
0.8421
73.411
15~16
211.318
2.677
40
40.94
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0680
16
0.9100
76.317
16~17
287.635
2.217
50
52.48
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0359
17
0.9459
77.807
17~18
365.442
2.817
50
52.48
0.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0152
18
0.9612
0.000
18~24
1015.269
3.496
80
78.52
3.3
4.6
120
0.0
0.1467
24
1.1079
0.000
Pressure of
Node(p)
Flow of
Node(q)
(bar)
(L/min)
0.5350
58.515
0.5862
Node
Pipe
Section
Number
Friction Loss
Coefficient
(C)
19
0.8280
72.796
19~20
72.796
2.178
25
26.64
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0767
20
0.9047
76.094
20~21
148.889
2.569
32
35.08
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0755
21
0.9802
79.204
21~22
228.094
2.889
40
40.94
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0783
22
1.0585
82.307
22~23
310.401
2.393
50
52.48
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0413
23
1.0998
83.898
23~24
394.299
3.040
50
52.48
0.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0175
24
1.1173
0.000
24~41
1409.568
2.862
100
102.26
1.65
6.1
120
0.0
0.0730
41
1.1903
0.000
25
0.7950
71.330
25~26
71.330
2.134
25
26.64
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0739
26
0.8689
74.572
26~27
145.902
2.517
32
35.08
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0727
27
0.9416
77.629
27~28
223.531
2.832
40
40.94
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0754
28
1.0170
80.678
28~29
304.209
2.345
50
52.48
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0398
29
1.0568
82.242
29~30
386.450
2.979
50
52.48
0.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0177
30
1.0745
0.000
30~41
991.110
3.413
80
78.52
1.65
4.6
120
0.0
0.1110
41
1.1856
0.000
31
0.7000
66.933
31~32
66.933
2.002
25
26.64
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0657
32
0.7657
70.003
31~33
136.936
2.363
32
35.08
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0646
33
0.8303
72.898
31~34
209.834
2.658
40
40.94
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0671
34
0.8974
75.787
31~35
285.621
2.202
50
52.48
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0354
35
0.9329
77.268
31~36
362.889
2.797
50
52.48
0.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0158
36
0.9486
0.000
31~37
604.660
3.268
65
62.68
2.3
3.7
120
0.0
0.1280
30
1.0766
0.000
37
0.5000
56.569
37~38
56.569
1.692
25
26.64
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0481
38
0.5481
59.228
38~39
115.797
1.998
32
35.08
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0474
39
0.5955
61.736
39~40
177.533
2.249
40
40.94
2.8
0.0
120
0.0
0.0493
40
0.6448
64.239
40~36
241.772
3.063
40
40.94
6.0
3.6
120
0.0
0.2990
36
0.9438
0.000
41
1.1903
0.000
41~42
2400.678
4.874
100
102.26
2.3
13.5
120
5.0
0.8984
42
2.0887
0.000
42~43
2400.678
2.147
150
154.08
44.0
17.2
120
10.0
1.2096
43
3.2982
0.000
43~44
2400.678
2.979
160
130.8
25.0
8.6
150
0.0
0.1691
44
3.4673
0.000
Remark: The difference of level for pipe section number 41~42 (5 m) is the loss of the zone control valve. This calculation sheets indicate that the flow of this
system is 2400.678L/min(40.01 L/s), the pressure of node 44 which is connected with underground fire fighting pipe is 3.4673 bar (34.67 mH2O).
ANNEX B.