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Anik Anjarwati Liana
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Tugas Bahasa Inggris
Passive Sentences
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Theory Passive Sentence

In English there is an active sentences and passive sentences like the Indonesian language.
Active sentence (active voice) is a sentence where the subject of his work. In contrast, passive
sentence (passive voice) is a sentence where the subject is subjected to the job by the object of
the sentence. Active voice is more often used in daily life compared with the passive voice.
However, often we find the passive voice in the newspapers, articles in magazines and scholarly
writings. Passive voice is used because the object of the active voice is more important
information than his subject.
Paraphrase Passive Sentence
The passive voice (passive sentences) is the sentence subject get a job or to one. In other words,
the subject is targeted the event expressed by a verb. The language of the country in a passive
sentences are said to her others have prefix in- and others have prefix immediately
(depending on the context). The active voice (active) is sentence something subject do or
perform a job.
The passive voice of america is the form of sentences in a language that is now focuses more
success of an activity or event .In both grammar and the passive voice structure formed by means
of moving than yourself occupy the position of objects and so on the contrary. But understanding
semantiknya, objects that were originally stay parties than yourself who executes or performs
these activities. The passive voice pattern is worn for a number of reasons and the most common
is writer or speakers more want more emphasis on kegiatanya than the who that doing this the.
Model sentence the passive voice this more often we used to see in writing news item text, the
news in english.
Formula Passive Voice :
S + To Be + Verb 3 + O
Tenses Passive Voice
No
1

Tense
Present Simple Tense

Active Voice
S + V1 + O

Passive Voice
S + to be (am, are, is)

+ V3 + by + O
S + to be (am, are, is)
S + to be (am, are, is)
2

Present Continuous Tense

+ being + V3 + by +
+ V1-ing + O
O
S + to be (am, are, is)
S + have/has + been +

Present Perfect Tense

+ being + V3 + by +
V3 + by + O
O
S + have/has + been + S + have/has + been +

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

V1-ing + O

Past Simple Tense

being + V3 + by + O
S + to be (was, were)

S + V2 + O
+ V3 + by + O
S + to be (was, were)
S + to be (was, were)

Past Continuous Tense

+ being + V3 + by +
+ V1-ing + O
O
S + had + been + V3

Past Perfect Tense

S + had not + V3 + O
+ by + O
S + had + been + V1- S + had + been +

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

ing + O

Future Simple Tense

being + V3 + by + O
S + will be + V3 + by

S + will not + V1 + O
+O
S + will + be + V1- S + will + be + being

10

Future Continuous Tense

ing + O
+ V3 + by + O
S + will + have + V3 S + will + have +

11

Future Perfect Tense

+O
been + V3 + by + O
S + will + have + S + will + have +

12

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

been + V1-ing + O

13

Past Future Simple Tense

been + V1-ing + O
S + would + be + V3

S + would + V1 + O
+ by + O
S + would + be + V1- S + would + be +

14

Past Future Continuous Tense

ing + O

being + V3 + by + O

S + would + have + S + would + have +

15

Past Future Perfect Tense

V3 + O

been + V3 + by + O
S + would + have +

Past Future Perfect Continuous S + would + have +

16

been +being + V3 +
Tense

been + V1-ing + O
by + O

Example

1. Active Passive
a. Active
: Amelia always cleans the floor every morning
Passive
: The floor is always cleaned by my mother every morning.
b. Active
: Many people have spoken English
Passive
: English has been spoken by many people
c. Active
: Anita watched the movie in the theatre last night.
Passive
: The movie was watched by Anita in the theatre last night.
d. Active
: They are making a cake now.
Passive
: A cake is being made by them now
e. Active
: The government built the brigde last year
Passive
: The brigde was built by the government last years
f. Active
: They are painting the building
Passive
: The building is being painted
g. Active
: They were painting the wall when we came
Passive
: The wall was being painted when we came
h. Active
: I must clean the room
Passive
: The room must be cleaned
i. Active
: I should have mailed the letters early
Passive
: The letter should have been mailed earlier
j. Active
: They would cleand the car if we wanted to
Passive
: The car would be cleaned if we wanted to

2. Passive Aktive
a. Passive
: The plants are watered by Andini every day
Active
: Andini waters the plants every day
b. Passive
: Some books scientific were being bought by him last night.
Active
: He was buying some books scientific last night.

c. Passive
: The box had been sent before we checked it
Active
: They had sent the box before we checked it
d. Passive
: A new building will be build by Nurul
Active
: Nurul will build a new building
e. Passive
: This exercise will have been done by five
Active
: The will have done this exercise by five
f. Passive
: Her wallet has been stolen
Active
: Someone has stolen her wallet
g. Passive
: They are met by her every month
Active
: She meets them every month
h. Passive
: The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week
Active
: The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week
i. Passive
: That castle has been visited by many tourists
Active
: Many tourists have visited that castle
j. Passive
: The work will be finished by 3:00 PM
Active
: Someone will finish the work by 3:00 PM
Referensi :
1. http://freeenglishcourse.info/rumus-passive-voice/
2. http://www.carabelajarbahasainggrisoke.com/2014/09/rumus-passive-voicebeserta-contoh-kalimat-dalam-bahasa-inggris.html
3. http://letsgostudyenglish.blogspot.com/2014/07/pengertian-contoh-dan-rumuspassive.html
4. http://indrawijayakusuma91.blogspot.com/2011/03/teori-active-and-passivevoice_26.html
5. http://vvv.sederet.com/