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Content
Introduction
European/Polish hard coal mining industry
Mine water and waste management
Backfill in Polish coal mines
Grouting technology in longwall operation
Conclusions
Prof. J. Palarski
(Bt)
40 (4)
(Mt)
76,6 (58)
Domestic Consumption
(Mt)
70
Waste Production
(Mt)
34
(Mt)
4,0
2,7
(Mm3)
189
(Mt)
ca 1,5
Production of CCBs
(Mt)
13,0
Number of Longwalls
99
47
(km)
(km)
Mining Methods
Prof. J. Palarski
SUT Gliwice, Pl
Methane in Longwall
Methane concentration tendency: gathering in roof cavities and gob and
creation of layer along the roof of working face (airways)
CH4
CH4
CH4
CH4
CH4
70%
CH4
70%
70%
CH44
CH
CH4
50%
CH4
25%
CH4
CH4
50%
CH4
70 100% CH4
25%
CH4
CH4
CH4
CH4
CIA
Longwall
NA
Prof. J. Palarski
SUT Gliwice, Pl
TECHNOLOGIES IN UNDERGROUND
MINING
Underground fill technologies
With use of mine waste & coal combustion by-products
Backfill
Prof. J. Palarski
BACKFILL MIXTURE
Material
Water
Fly Ash
Binder
Cement
Slag
Mine water
Sand
Fly ash
Blast furnace slag
Waste rock
Binder (Minova,UTEX
(Minova,UTEX))
Tailings
Prof. J. Palarski
Fill Plant
WASHERY
REFUSE SILO
<2mm
TAILING
SILO
Feeder
Feeder
FLY ASH/
SLAG
GYPSUM
SILOS
CEMENT
SILO
Feeder
Feeder
pump
MIXER
ROCK
AGGREGATE
SILO (<40mm)
Prof. J. Palarski
WATER SILO
INSTRUMENTATION
AND CONTROL
SLURRY SILO
HOPPER
TO UNDERGROUND
Prof. J. Palarski
Prof. J. Palarski
GATE FILLING
Prof. J. Palarski
GROUTING OF CAVING
Fly ash
Tailings
Water
Cavings area
to be filled
with grout
Longwall
Shaft
Grout transport
pipeline
Prof. J. Palarski
GROUTING OF CAVING
Fill mixture:
fly ash, tailing, binders, polluted water (salted)
Advantages:
Reduction of spontaneous combustion,
Reduction of ventilation problems,
Reduction of surface damages,
Underground fines waste disposal.
Prof. J. Palarski
Mixture preparation
and injection plant
Pump
Boreholes
Pillar
Prof. J. Palarski
Sandstone
Shale
Mixture
Prof. J. Palarski
Prof. J. Palarski
1coal seam, 2floor of the seam, 3overburden, 4oxidant well (directional), 5oxidant injection point, 6UCG active zone, 7
ash and residues falling on the floor of the caver, 8syngas well, 9backfilled cavern, 10liquidated well, 11filled redundant
part of oxidant well
Prof. J. Palarski
Prof. J. Palarski
Conclusion
Prof. J. Palarski