From Badaun to Baghdad

(A short-livedjourney of a Martyr)

By

Maulana Ateef Qadri Badauni

Translation By

Rahat Ali Qadri

(Pune, Maharashtra)

 COPYRIGHT, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

From Badaun to Baghdad
By- Maulana Ateef Qadri Badauni
Translation By- Rahat Ali Qadri (Pune, Maharashtra)

Publisher
Tajul Fuhool Academy
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FROM BADAUN TO BAGHDAD

(A short-livedjourney of a Martyr)
TAMHEED (A brief introduction)
Shaikh Usaidul Haqs life and his work is an enormously vast
subject. I dont consider myself capable enough of writing a
biography of such a legendary personality and my mind is also
not in a steady state to pen down anything, because, the fact that
he has left us has still not sunk in. Although, I bathed his body,
performed his salatul Janaza, and eventually buried him, it still
feels like he is sitting in the Library, perusing some book and
writing his views on that book or writing an article on a new
editorial from Jaam-e-Noor OR if he is free from the books, then
probably he would be talking to Maulana Khushtar Noorani or
Dr. Ahmed Mujtaba Siddique on the phone, but the reality is
something else. Now that he is not present amongst us, it is
difficult for me(someone who is less educated) to rejuvenate his
memories.
Habitually, every time the pen makes me write Madda
Zilluhu and Zeeda Majduhuafter Shaikh Saahabs name. Now
to erase that and write Rehmatullahi Alaih is not encouraging
for me. The Journey from Madda Zillahu to Rehmatullahi
Alaih is repressed in so many tears that the one who was always
referred as a heartthrob and beloved cannot outline the journey.
Anyway, after repeated requests from our dear and beloved,
Maulana Khushtar Noorani, I am going to present some brief
facts of Shaikhs life to you in this excerpt, as advised by Maulana
Khushtar Noorani.
When hadnt even thought that nature (Qudrat) has bestowed
Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir-rahma) simple life with so many colors,
3

a young man with a simple dress and a white cap had so many
colorful aspects to himself and that I realize now, when I are
writing about him.Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir-rahma) life projects
a wealth of knowledge and dissemination of knowledge to the
masses. The enthusiasm with which he acquiredabundant
knowledge, in a similar way he didnt just conveythe knowledge
but also ensured comprehensive dissemination of knowledge to
the masses. My beloved teacher, Imam e Ilm-o-Fun, Hazrat
Khwaja Muzaffar Hussain (Alaihir-rahma) used to say this,
Zeenat hona kuch aur hain, aur Haq adaa karna aur (To be
the beauty of some work is something else and to master that
work is something else). He used give an example that in a
function, the beauty of the stage/podium is held by one; but the
function is prosperous because of someone else.
Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir-rahma) Islamic works (Tehreer) had
attained a very high degree at a young age. His work was spoken
about everywhere and scholars with an eye to detail used to always
appreciate his work.
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir-rahma), in his life span of 38 years
and 10 months did many things right from teaching, Tasneef and
Taaleef, Hajj and Umrah, visit to the holy places around the world,
he went around the whole of India in search for books and libraries,
mainly for the others after him so that they dont face any problems
in acquiring enough knowledge. He was not just a great Muhaqqiq
but also a Sufi. He was extremely generous and he had inherited
this generosity (Sakhaawat) from his great grandfather Ameerul
Momineen Sayyedana Usman Ibne Affaan (Radiallahu
Anhu).Most of his journey was spent in participating in Islamic
seminars and symposiums, delivery of lectures on various Islamic
topics, and as a judge of various competitions held in different
Islamic schools and universities.
To spread the knowledge and discipline of Islam and help the
society with their various needs (Khidmat-e-Khalq), Shaikh
Saahab has set up various institutes namely Al-Azhar Institute of
Islamic Studies, Al-Azhar Educational Human Welfare Society
and Al-Azhar Foundation (Maharashtra).
4

In spite of attaining such a high repute in the society, he was

never egoistic and conceited of his work. He was always grounded
and respectful. He used to always visit the Dargahs (Shrines of a
Saint)with a lot of faith and respect. Especially at the Dargah of
Shams-e-Marehra, Abul Fazl Aale Ahmed Huzoor Achche Miya
(Alaihir-rahma) of Marehra Shareef, he used to be extremely polite
and disciplined. In relation to Shams-e-Marehra (Alaihir-rahma)
He used to often mention the poetry (Sher) of Ghalib during his
public speech.
Zikr us pariwash ka, aur phir bayaan apna
I (the writer of this content) am Shaikh Saahabs brother, his
student and a confidant of his virtues and his secrets. I had the
opportunity to be with him during his final journey. My father
As-Shah Abdul Hameed Mohammed Salimul Qadri (Sahab-eSajjada, Aastana Aaliya Qadriya Badaun Shareef) visits Baghdad
every year and this has been an old custom. This year, Hazrat
said that Shaikh Saahab will also visit along this year. A group of
40 visitors reached Baghdad Shareef. We visited the Shrine, and
we didnt even realize how the seven days passed swiftly over
there. All of us returned back and Shaikh Saahab has remained
there until the Day of Judgment. This is not the time to mention
the journey in detail, but In Sha Allah, we will try to pen down
the details of this journey some other time. I am not aware of the
fundamentals of writing a biography, neither am I a writer. In
Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir rahma) presence, we never used to write
anything as he used to do everything. Weve never even written a
tehreer, and to write down this extreme biography is not easy. A
poet has said that
Is Ishq Ki Talaafi-e-Maafaat Dekhna
Roney Ki Hasratein Hain Jab Aansun Nahi Rahen
I know that this biography written by me will be read as:
Roney Ke Bhi Aadaab Huwa Karte Hain Faani
Yeh Unki Gali Hai Tera Gham Khaana Nahi hai
I gathered the courage to write this after realising that I am
also a part of his team. Presenting to you a short biography of his
life as follows:
5

Naam (Name)
Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir-rahma) full name is Usaidul Haq
Mohammed Aasimul Qadri. Many people used to call him Usaid
Saahab. Our beloved teacher Imam-e-Elm-o-fun Khwaja
Muzaffar Hussain Rizvi (Rehmatullahi Alaih) used to refer to
Shaikh Saahab as Bhaiyya. My father used to refer to him as
Babaand I used to call him as Moulvi Bhai. His most famous
name is Shaikh Saahab.
Walid-e-Girami (Father)
Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir-rahma) father is As-Shah Abdul
Hameed Mohammed Salimul Qadri (Saheb-e-Sajjada, Aastana
Aaliya Qadriya Badaun Shareef)
Jadd-e-Mohtaram (Grandfather and Great grandfathers)
Hazrat Mufti Abdul Qadeer Qadri Badauni (Year of death:
Shawwal 1379 Hijri/ March 1960)
Son of Taajul Fuhool Maulana Abdul Qaadir Qadri Badauni(Year
of death: Jamadil Awwal 1319 Hijri/August 1901)
Son of Maulana Shah Fazl-e-Rasool Qadri Badauni (Year of death:
Jamadil Aakhir 1289 Hijri/August 1872)
Son of Shah Ainul Haq Abdul MajeedQadri Badauni (Year of
death: Moharram 1263 Hijri/ January 1847)
Nasab (Family Lineage)
Shaikh Saahab belongs to the family of Ameerul Momineen
and the Third Caliphate of Prophet Mohammed (Peace be upon
him), Hazrat Usman Ibne Affaan (Radiallahu anhu)
Shajra-e-Nasab (Family lineage Details)
Shaikh Usaidul haq Mohammed Aasimul Qadri, son of Shaikh
Abdul Hameed Mohammed Saalimul Qadri, son of Hazrat Mufti
Abdul Qadeer Qadri Badauni, son of Taajul Fuhool Maulana
Abdul Qaadir Qadri Badauni, son of Maulana Shah Fazl-e-Rasool
Qadri Badauni, son of Shah Ainul Haq Abdul Majeed Qadri, son
of Maulana Abdul Hameed Qadri Badauni, son of Maulana
Mohammed Saeed, son of Maulana Mohammed Shareef, son of
Maulana Mohammed Shafee, son of Shaikh Mustafa, son of
Maulana Abdul Gafoor, son of Maulana Shaikh Azeezullah, son
of Maulana Mufti Kareemuddin, son of Qaziul Qaza Maulana
6

Hameeduddin Maaroof ba Shaikh Mohammed, son

of Maulana Shaikh Maaroof, son of Maulana
Shaikh Maudood,son of Maulana Abdul Shakoor,
son of Maulana Shaikh Mohammed Raajee, son of
Maulana Qaziul Qaza Saeeduddin, son of Maulana
Qaziul Qaza Shamsul Haq Malqoob ba Qazi
Ruknuddeen, son of Qaziul Qaza Maulana Shaikh
Daniaal Qatari, son of Maulana Haji Shaheed,
son of Maulana Ibraheem, son of Maulana Mohammed
Ishaaq, son of Maulana Abdul Kareem, son of
Maulana Mohammed Shareef, son of Maulana
Noorullah, son of Maulana Abdul Haq, son of
Maulana Mohammed Firdous, son of Maulana Anees
Mohammed, son of Maulana Mohammed Raafey, son
of Maulana Abdul Kareem, son of Maulana Abdul
Raheem, son of Maulana Abdul Rehman,
son of
Maulana wa Sayyidina Abu Saeed Hazrat Aabaan,
son of Sayyidina wa Maulana Ameerul Momineen
Kamilil Haya wal Imaan Jamiul Quraan hazrat
Junnurain Usman ibne Affaan (Radiallahu anhum
wa Rehmatullahi
alaihim)
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir-rahma)and Sayyedina Usman Ibne
Affaan are connected through a lineage of 32 people.
Wilaadat (Birth)
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir-rahma) was born on 23rd Rabiussani
1395 Hijri/ 6th of May 1975 in Maulvi Mohalla, Badaun Shareef.
Taaleem (Education)
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir-rahma) opened his eyes in an
extremely well-educated and spiritual environment. The Usmania
family of Badaun shareef has an 800 year old history of its welleducated and spiritual environment;it is so profound that it doesnt
require any evidences. As a family custom, at the age of four, in
the month of Shawwal1399 Hijri during Urs-e-Qadri, his Tasmiya
Khani (It is a custom where the child is taught the primary lessons
of Tajweed and the Arabic Alphabet) took place and the lessons
of Qaidah Baghdadi were given to him by his Uncle Maulana
7

Abdul Haadi Badauni. It is important for me to

share this that before he started with Qaidah
Baghdadi, my parents had already taught him
Surah Fatiha, Surah Ikhlaas, Kalima Tayyiba
& Durood Shareef. Other than the important
recitals,
the
Children
of
Khanqah-e-Aaliya
Qadriya
are
taught
these
two
names
very
thoroughly.
(1) Shahenshah-e-Awliya Qutubul Aqtaab Gaus-e-Aazam
Sayyedana Shaikh Abdul Qaadir Jilani (Radiallahu anhu)
(2) Gaus-e-Zamaan Shams-e-Marehra Qiblae Jism-o-Jaan Fakhre
Khandan-e-Barakati Abul Fazl Aale Ahmed Huzoor Achche Miya
Saahab (Radiallahu anhu)
Ibtedayi Taaleem (Primary Education)
Apart from the knowledge he attained at home, Shaikh Saahab
also went to Qadri Jannat School, which is close to Jama Masjid
Shamsi, after that he also went to Mission English School, Badaun.
Hifz-e-Quran (Memorization of Quran)
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir-rahma) started the course of
memorization of Quran in the Islamic month of Shawwal in the
year 1982 at Madrasa Aaliya Qadriya Badaun Shareef. At that
time, the Master of Hifz-e-Quran Qari Karimullah
(Rehmatullahi Alaihi) was a teacher in Madrasa Aaliya Qadriya
Badaun Shareef. In the year 1989, he completed the course of
Hifz-e-Quran. During this course, he also learned to read and
write the Urdu language from one of the teachers, Maulana
Hafiz Noor Mohammed Qibla (Alaihir-rahma).
Dars-e-Nizami Ki Ibtidaa (The commencement of course of
Dars-e-Nizami)
After the completion of the Hifz-e-Quran course, Shaikh
Saahab started the course of Dars-e-Nizamiin the month of
Shawwal, 1990. At that time, in Madrasa Aaliya Qadriya many
famous teachers were working and teaching. Mainly, Imam-eElm-o-Fan khwaja Muzaffar Hussain Rizvi (Rehmatullahi Alaih),
Maulana Shaikh Rehmatullah Qadri, Mufti Mutiurrehman Muztar
Purnavi, Maulana Niyaz Ahmad Qadri, Maulana Mufti Shaheed
8

Aalam Rizvi and Maulana Infaasul Hasan Chisti.

Until the year 1993, Shaikh Saahab studied in
Madrasa Aaliya Qadriya. It was very famous
about Khwaja Saahab that he never used to stay
in any Madrasa for a long time and it was true
as well. After teaching in Madrasa Aaliya Qadriya
for 2 years (this was Khwaja Saahabs longest
tenure until then in any Madrasa), he went to
Faizabad from Badaun. After this, my father
sent Shaikh Saahab to Faizabad in order to
complete the Dars-e-Nizami course under the
guidance of Khwaja Saahab.
In the year 1998, Shaikh Saahab completed the Dars-e-Nizami
course and returned to Badaun. On the auspicious occasion of
Jashn-e-Sad Saala (100thdeath anniversary of Aala Hazrat Taajul
Fuhool Badauni), the Saheb-e-Sajjada of Baghdad Shareef Peer
Sayyad Ahmad Zafar Al-Ghilani (Grand caretaker of the Dargah
of Gaus-e-Aazam, Baghdad Shareef) convocated (Dastaar bandi)
Shaikh Saahab with the Dars-e-Nizami degree.
Aala Taaleem (Superior Education)
On a Wednesday, in the month of September 1999, Shaikh
Saahab went to study at Jamia Al-Azhar Cairo, Egypt via visiting
the Dargah of Baghdad Shareef. It is important for me to mention
this here that my father wanted to get Shaikh Saahab (Alaihirrahma) admitted in Baghdad Shareeffor higher studies. In the year
1997, when my father visited Baghdad Shareef, he told the Sahebe-Sajjada of that time, Peer Sayyed Yusuf Al-Ghilani
(Rehmatullahi Alaih) that he wants to get Usaidul Haq admitted
in Baghdad for higher studies. On this, Peer Sayyed Yusuf AlGhilani (Rehmatullahi Alaih) informed my father to get him
admitted in Jamia Al-Azhar, Cairo, Egypt. Based on his
instructions, my father got him admitted in Jamia Al-Azhar, Cairo.
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) took admission in the course
of Tafseer & Uloom-e-Quran, branch of Kullia Usooluddin
and completed the course in June 2003. After that, he took up the
course of Iftaafrom August 2003 until July 2004 in the Daarul
9

Iftaaof Misr (Cairo). Upon returning from Cairo,

in the year 2008 -2009, he took up M.A. in
Uloom-e-Islamia from Jamia Millia Islamia, New
Delhi,
India.
Asaateza (Teachers)
Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir rahma) first and the most influential
teacher has been his father, the Saheb-e-Sajjada of Khanqahe
Aaliya Qadriya Badaun Shareef, whose teachings and guidance
made him an Aalim-e-Rabbani from just being an Aalim.
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) got the lessons of ultimate
demeanor, patience, thankfulness, respect and
gratitude, Tawakkul (Strong faith in Allah),
Tasawwuf (The path of Sufism) from his father,
Shaikh-e-Tareeqat Abdul Hameed Mohammed Salimul
Qadri (Saheb-e-Sajjada, Aastana Aaliya Qadriya Badaun Shareef).
After my father, Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir rahma) next teacher
worth mentioning is Imam-e-Ilm-o-fun, Khwaja Muzaffar Hussain
Rizvi Alaihir rahma(passed away in 2013). Hazrat Maulana
rehmatullah Qadri (Shaikhul Hadith, Madrasa Arabiya Madinatul
Uloom, Bhidohi), Hazrat Maulana Mufti Mohammed
Mutiurrehman Madtar Purnavi, Hazrat Mufti Infaasul Hasan
Chisti(Shaikhul Hadith, Jamia Samadiya Phaphund Shareef),
Hafiz Noor Mohammed Qadri (Passed away in 2013, a renowned
teacher of Madrasa Aaliya Qadriya), Hafiz and Qari Karimullah
Qadri (Passed away in 2008), Profressor Allama Abdul Haee
Farmavi, Profressor Allama Jamia Abdul Qaadir, Profressor
Allama Mehmood Abdul Khaliq Halwa, Profressor Allama Saeed
Mohammed Saleh Sawaabi, Profressor Allama Sayyedul Maseer,
Professor Allama Tahabeeshi, Professor Allama Abdul Mutee
Bewami. Other than the ones mentioned, he completed the one
year course of Iftaa in the darul iftaa of Misr in the guidance of
Mufti-e-Aazam Misr, Shaikh Ali Jamia.
Shaadi Khana Aabaadi (Marriage)
When Shaikh Saahab was studying in Misr, my father
informed him that his marriage date has been fixed as Sunday,
15th of August 2004 and the brides family is a Sayyed family
10

from Bariely. Many Ulema (Islamic Scholars)

and Mashaaikhs (Shaikhs of the Sufi order)
attended the wedding. A few attendees worth
mentioning, his teacher Imam-e-Ilm-o-fun Khwaja
Muzaffar Hussain Rizvi (Alihir rahma), Hazrat
Maulana Qari Shamsuddeen Sahab Qibla, and his
best friends, Maulana Khustar Noorani Qibla,
Maulana Manzarul Islam Azhari and Maulana Nauman
Azhari.
Safar Barae Hajj Wa Umrah Wa Ziarat-e-Baghdad Shareef
Wa Deegar Muqamaat-e-Muqaddasa (Hajj, Umrah, visits to
Baghdad Shareef and other Holy places)
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) had visited various holy places.
I will list them here in their order of
importance. This is the order First Hajj
tours, Umrah tours, Baghdad visits and other
holy places of visit.
Pehla Safar-e-Hajj (First Journey of Hajj)
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) performed the first Hajj with
our Father in the year 1994/ 1414 Hijri
Doosra Safar-e-Hajj (Second Journey of Hajj)
In November 2008/ 1461 Hijri, Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma)
performed second Hajj with his wife, they were also accompanied
by Janaab Ishtiyaq Patni (Son of Janaab Ishaq Patni) from
Mumbai.
Pehla Safar-e-Umrah (First Journey of Umrah)
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) performed his first Umrah with
our Father in the month of October 1992/ Jamadil Ula1413 Hijri
Doosra Safar-e-Umrah (Second Journey of Umrah)
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) performed his second Umrah
with our Father in the month of May 1996/ Safar 1417 Hijri. They
were accompanied by Haji Iqbal from Mumbai and other followers
of our Silsila.
Teesra Safar-e-Umrah (Third Journey of Umrah)
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) performed his third Umrah in
the month of May2012/ Jamadil Aakhir1433 Hijri. His wife also
11

accompanied him in this journey.

Safar-e-Baghdad-e-Moalla (Visits to Baghdad-e-Moalla)
Visits to Baghdad Shareef have been a key tradition of the
Khanqah-e-Aaliya Qadriya Badaun Shareef. The level of position
and respect which this Khanqah holds in Bargah-e-Ghause
Aazam, we dont see the same for any other places. The relations
between Khanqah-e-Qadriya Badaun Shareef and Khanqah-eGilaniya Baghdad Shareef have been very strong and exist for a
very long time. An extensive article can be written on this subject,
but Ill present a few historic facts for the readers.
In 1278 Hijri, Saifullahil Maslool Maulana Shah Fazl-eRasool went to Baghdad for the first time. At that time, Qutubul
Afraad Hazrat Maulana Sayyed Ali Al-Gilani (Quddisa Sirruhu)
was the Saheb-e-Sajjada of the Dargah of -Ghaus-e-Aazam. He
got up from his seat (Masnad-e-Ghausiya) and
held Maulana Shah Fazl-e-Rasools hand and made
him sit next to himself. I dont think anyone
might have got this level of respect in the
court of Ghaus-e-Aazam. Maulana Fazl-e-Rasool
spent a lot of time in Baghdad Shareef and the
Saheb-e-Sajjada also gave him the Khilafat (all
the rights of succession of the Silsila Qadriya)
and ordered his son, Sayyed Salman Ghilani to
take lessons and the rights of succession from
Maulana
Fazl-e-Rasool.
In
this
journey
of
Saifullahil Maslool, he became extremely famous
in Baghdad due to his extraordinary repute.
Due to this reason, in the year 1290 Hijri,
when Taajul Fuhool Maulana Shaikh Abdul Qadir
Baduani visited Baghdad (At this time, Sayyed
Salman Al-Gilani was the Saheb-e-Sajjada of
Baghdad Shareef), as soon as the Saheb-e-Sajjada
saw Aala Hazrat Tajul Fahool, he immediately
asked him Anta Ibnu Fazl-e-Rasool?(Means
Are you the son of Fazl-e-Rasool?)And then
they kept talking about Saifullahil Maslool.
12

Sayyed Salman
that
time.

Al-Gilani

read

this

poetry

at

(Quote in Arabic)
Fa inna fazla rasulillahi laisa lahu
Haddun fa yuriba anhu natiqun bi fami
(Means The grace of Rasoollah is endless; such that no one can
describe it)
After Taajul Fuhool, in the year 1336 Hijri, Sarkar Sahibul Iqtidaar
Mutiurrasool Maulana Abdul Muqtadir Qadri Badauni visted
Baghdad Shareef. As soon as the Naqibul Ashraaf Peer Sayyed
Abdul Rehman Al-Gilani (The Saheb-e-Sajjada of that time) saw
Maulana Abdul Muqtadir, he said Huwa Ashbahu Bi Jaddihi
Fazlir Rasool Lakinna lihyatahu Atwalu Minhu (Means He
is like his grandfather Fazl-e-Rasool, but just that his beard is
longer than his grandfathers beard ). After him, Mufti-e-Aazam
Hyderabad, Maulana Abdul Qadeer (Rehmatullahi Taala Alaihi)
visited Baghdad Shareef 45 times in his life. (For more details on
this, you can read Tazkar-e-Mehboob- written by Maulana
Abdul Raheem Qadri Badauni Published by Taajul Fuhool
Academy in 2008)
Currently, Hazrat-e-Aqdas Huzoor Saheb-e-Sajjada, Aastan-eAaliya
Qadriya
Badaun
Shareef
has
visited
Baghdad Shareef around 50 times so far.
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) Ka Safar-eBaghdad (His visits to Baghdad Shareef)
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir-rahma) visited Baghdad Shareef for
the first time in year 1992/1413 Hijri. Second time in the year
1994/1414 Hijri, third time in the year 1996/1417 Hijri, Fourth
time in the year 1999/1420 Hijri and for the fifth time in the year
2014/1435 Hijri, (He went for all of these along with his father)
and now until the day of Judgement, Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir
rahma) is blessed to be in the Bargah-e-Gaus-e-Aazam)
Jaan bhi Jaye To Na Jayega Suroore Maye Gaus
Sar Bhi Utre Toh Na Utrega Khumar-e-Baghdad
Bait wa Ijaazat (Rights of succession of a Silsila)
The followers of Tareeqat know how important it is to
13

associate with Murshid (Saint of a Sufi order)

in order to attain sanctity. Shaikh Saahabs
(Alaihir rahma) family has been passing the
sanctity which theyve received through Shamse-Marehra Huzoor Achche Miya & Sayyedana Shaikh
Abdul Qaadir Jilaani to the masses for many
centuries that have passed by. Shaikh Saahab
(Alaihir rahma) took Baitin the silsila Qadriya
on Thursday, 13 th of November 2008. His peer
and murshid, Hazrat Abdul Hameed Mohammed
Salimul Qadri bestowed him with Khilafatand
Ijaazatof all the orders of silsila Qadriya
and made him his Wali Ahad (Immediate
successor).
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) had also got Khilafatand
Ijaazatfrom Waris-e-Panjtan Sayyedana Shah Sayyed Yahya
Hussain Marehrawi (Sajjada Nasheen Aastana Aaliya Qadriya
Barakatiya Marehra Shareef; Passed away in 2011)
Ijaazat-e-Hadith (Authority of Hadith)
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) had received the authorityof
Hadiths from
1. His father, Tajdar-e-Ahle Sunnat, Hazrat Shaikh Abdul
Hameed Mohammed Salimul Qadri (Saheb-e-Sajjada, Aastana
Aaliya Qadriya Badaun Shareef)
2. Doctor Ali Juma (Mufti Jamhooriya Misr)
3 . Shaikhul Qura Anjumal Fuqaha Shaikh Mohammed
Salahuddin Al-Tujjaani (Shaikhul Qiraaat, Misr)
4. Shaikh Ali bin Mehmood Al-Jizli Al-Rafaai (Khateeb-oImam, Aastana-e-Hazrat Maroof Karkhi and a Professor of
Baghdad University)
5. Shaikh Mohammed Ibraheem Abdul Baais, (Muhadith
Iskandariya, Misr)
Madrasa Aaliya Qadriya ki Nishaat-e Saaniya (Educational
Revolution)
Madrasa Aaliya Qadriyas education is historic and spread
across many centuries and the madrasa is a witness to all the
14

educational and humanitarian services offered

to masses by the students of Madrasa Aaliya
Qadriya.
Shaikh Saahab (Alihir rahma) used to always tell the followers
that he doesnt need any money from them to run the Madrasa
and instead used to ask them to send their sons to the Madrasa for
education. This way, we started educational services started right
from the beginning. Shaikh Saahab(Alaihir rahma) used to say
that ,Now the Madrasa hasnt started and the actual Madrasa
will start after 8 years, at the moment, I am making my team of
expert students. When these students will complete their studies,
then the inception of Madrasa will commence. Due to this reason,
the admission process wasnt announced publicly. Shaikh Saahab
(Alaihir rahma) used to accept admissions only for Jamat-eAedaadiyaand Oola (Level 1 & 2 classes in the course of an
Aalim). This way, every year, one batch kept increasing. When
Shaikh Saahab (alaihir rahma) started teaching, at that time only
the Jamat-e-Aedaadiyaexisted. When these students graduated
to Jamat-e-Oola, then the second batch for Jamat-eAedaadiya was hired. Then, the next year, the students from
Oolamoved to Saaniya (level 3) and the students from
Aedaadiyamoved to Oola. Then again, new entrants started
with Jamat-e-Aedaadiya. This way, the first batch graduated
in 2011. Along with Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma), Maulana
Anwar Sohail Qadri, Maulana Nabi Raza Qadri, Maulana Dilshad
Ahmed Qadri, Maulana Mujahid Qadri, and Maulana Iqbal Qadri
and from the year 2008 I (Maulana Ateef Qadri)
performed the duties of a teacher in the Madrasa.
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) had made some
changes
to
the
existing
syllables
of
Aalimcourse in the Madrasa, for the Jamate-Saaniya,he introduced the book of Taajul
Fuhool Ehsanul Kalaam Fi Tahqeeq Aqaaidul
Islam, later I was given the opportunity to
teach this book and for the same class the book
Madkhal Ila Usoolul Hadith was also taught.
15

For the Jamat-e-Raabiya Tafseer Aayaat Ehkaam

was also taught. Likewise, there are many
examples
of
educationalrevolutions.
Tadreesi Khidmaat (Educational Services of Madrasa Aaliya
Qadriya)
Madrasa Aaliya Qadriya has been an eminent institute in the
field of Islamic teachings and education for several centuries. In
the light of the limited knowledge I have, I can say that this
Madrasa has been the oldest (ancient) in India. May be there are
other Madrasas which are older than ours, but they are not in the
same spirit as they used to be.
This topic can be extremely huge, but Ill briefly mention the
time of Saifullahil Maslool Maulana Shah Fazl-e-Rasool Badauni.
He mainly learned from his father Maulana Shah Ainul Haq
Maulana Abdul Majeed Qadri Badauni and many other teachers.
The education he received has many eminent Islamic scholars;
through one link from Qazi Mubarak, through two links from
Meer Zaahid Harwi, through four links from Mulla Yusuf Alkosji,
through five links from Mulla Jalaluddin Dawaani, through seven
links from Meer Sayyed Shareef Jurjaani, he has been a student
of the above mentioned. Maulana Shah Fazl-e-Rasools Madrasa
doesnt require any proof for its esteemed education. All of these
educational services have reached Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma)
and the Madrasa now has an extraordinary repute in the society.
Our eminent teacher, Imam-e-Ilm-o-fun, Khwaja Muzaffar
Hussain Rizwi (Alaihir rahma) used to always say that To learn
something is easy; but to tutor someone is difficult and both
these skills are different. Even if someone is extremely learned,
it is not necessary that he may be able to pass on the same
knowledge to others through teaching. He used
to smilingly mention that it is easy to teach;
but to train someone on How to teach is
difficult. The skill of training is a natural
talent gifted by the Almighty Allah.
This natural talent of training used to be evident in Shaikh
Saahabs (Alaihir rahma) lectures and classes. Before going to
16

Misr (Egypt), he had taught in the Madrasa for

8 months from January 1999 until August 1999.
Upon returning from Misr, from the 3 rd of
December 2004 until 20 th of February 2014, he
continuously taught and tutored the students
of Madrasa Aaliya Qadriya. I will briefly mention
some of the books he used to teach in the
Madrasa.
1. Suwarun min Hayatis Sahabah
2. Wahi-ul- Qalam
3. Al-Abraat
4. Ummatuna baina qarnain
5. Shareh Aqaaid
6. Mirqaat
7. Shareh Tehzeeb
8. Usool-al- Tafseer wa manahijuhu
9. Addakheel Fit tafseer
10. Mudkhal Ilaa Usoolul tafseer (Writer: Shaikh Saahab a.r.)
11. Tafseeru Aayaatil Ehkaam
12. Muwattah Imaam Ahmed
13. Usoolul Hadith
14. Sahih Bukhari
15. Sahih Muslim
16. Jaam-e-Tirmizi
17. Arrafa Wattakmeel
18. Taiseeru Uloom-al-hadith
19. Al-laalil hisaan Fi Uloomil Quran
20. Qaseedataan Raeyaataan
21. Qaseedah Baanat Suaad
22. Qaseedah Burdah
23. Al-Mutaqad Al Muntaqad
24. Mishkaat Shareef
25.Tafseer-e- Baidaavi
26. Miraahul Arwaah
27. Sharah Miya tu aamil
28. Nukhbatul Fikar
17

Talamizaa (Shaikh Saahabs (Alahir rahma) Students)

Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) used to say that I am making a
team of experts for my Madrasa, which Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir
rahma) eventually made. Many students learned from Shaikh
Saahab, but Ill mention a few which are parts of his expert team.
1. Maulana Azzam Miya Qadri (Muhtamim Madrasa Aaliya
Qadriya, Badaun Shareef)
2. Maulana Sayyed Aadil Mehmood Kaleemi (Sajjada Nasheen,
Khanqah-e-Kaleemiya, Katra)
3. Maulana Mufti Dilshad Ahmed Qadri (Teacher, Madrasa
Aaliya Qadriya, Badaun Shareef)
4. Maulana Mujahid Qadri (Teacher, Madrasa Aaliya Qadriya,
Badaun Shareef)
5. Maulana Khalid Qadri Majeedi (Teacher, Madrasa Aaliya
Qadriya, Badaun Shareef)
6. Maulana Mohammed Aasim Qadri Majeedi (Teacher, Madrasa
Aaliya Qadriya, Badaun Shareef)
7. Maulana Mubashir Qadri Majeedi (Khateeb-o-Imaam, Jama
Masjid Khadki, Pune)
8. Maulana Rizwan Qadri Majeedi (Khateeb-o-Imaam, Masjid
Khalilullah, Junner, District Pune, Maharashtra)
9. Maulana Badr-e-Aalam Qadri Majeedi (Khateeb-o-Imaam,
Qadri Masjid Sangamner, District Ahmed Nagar, Maharashtra)
10. Maulana Anwar Qadri Majeedi
11. Maulana Kashif Nihaad Qadri Majeedi
12. Maulana Abdul Aleem Qadri Majeedi
13. The writer of this content (Maulana Ateef Qadri Majeedi)
Ilmi Khidmaat (Work in the field of Islamic Education)
Teaching in a Madrasa (if the schedules are followed
thoroughly) is such a busy task in itself that after this, to undertake
any other work is difficult. The teachers who teach in a Madrasa
understand how time-consuming it is to teach in Madrasa
especially
if
the
curriculum
schedules
are
followed thoroughly. To teach in a Madrasa in
itself is a big educational work; but Shaikh
Saahabs (Alaihir rahma) love for teaching and books, took him to a
18

higher level in his journey of life.

The Islamic articles that he wrote were published periodically in
various Islamic magazines of India and Pakistan. The topmost
publication in this list being Jaam-e-Noor. It is right for me to
mention that, Maulana Khustar Noorani convinced Shaikh Saahab
(Alaihir rahma) to write articles for Jaam-e-Noor magazines in
lieu of their strong friendship and respectful relationship. Maulana
Khushtar Noorani thought of adding a column named Khaama
Talashiin his magazines. (Khama Talash means Fault Finder;
this is only done with an objective of correcting ones errors and
not to ridicule someones work). He was on the look-out for
someone who can do this. Maulana Khushtar Noorani used to
say
I thought that, to pay comprehensive attention to someones
Islamic work is an exceptional skill and an extraordinary task.
The person who does this should be extremely learned, observant
and should have the verbosity to articulate his views on different
Islamic subjects effectively. I thought about this many times;
however, every time my mind would direct me to choose Shaikh
Usaidul Haq for this task.
After many discussions and requests from Maulana Khushtar
Noorani, Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) decided to take on this
task in the name of Abul Faiz Mueeni (They had to keep a
different name; as this person is supposed to be kept confidential)
(Khaama Talaashi Page 8/9)
Khaama Talaashi articles started publishing in the month of
April 2005 and continued until December 2006. In this column
of the magazine, the inaccuracies and faults of the content of the
previous magazine that was published by Jaam-e-Noor were
ridiculed in a sophisticated manner. One might think that To
ridicule means to put someone down, or to make fun of
someones work; but this was clearly done to correct someones
work and not repeat the same faults. Later it was announced that
Abul Faiz Mueeni was Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir
rahma)
I remember that our beloved teacher, Imam-e-Ilm-o-fun Khwaja
19

Muzaffar Hussain (Alaihir rahma) used to say that, Khaama Talaashi

is skill which cannot be accomplished by one man and it requires a
team; a team with a skillset of Ilm-e-Hadtih, Ilm-e-Tafseer,
Knowledge of Islamic History, Shora-e-Adab,etc. After naming
an exhaustive list of skillsets required, he used to say that Khushtar
has made this team with a lot of hard work. But the reality is that, a
young man(Shaikh Saahab) sitting on a mat in Madrasa Aaliya Qadriya
used to write Khaama Talaashiin one day; sometimes in one sitting.
Een Saaadat b zore baazu neest
Taa na Bakshad Khuda e Bakshinda
In the month of December 2009, all the excerpts of Khaama
Talaashi were collated in theform of a book which was published
by Fikr-e-Islami, Delhi. After Khaama Talaashi, Jaam-e-Noor
released another book named Taaqqub. This column continued
only till February 2008 due to their busy schedules. All the
negative and positive aspects of different articles that were
published in India were brought to sight in this column. Shaikh
Saahab (Alaihir rahma) anxiously wanted to publish the old books
written by his grandfathers and great fathers (Akabir-e-Badaun)
and due to his occupancy in this project, the Taaqqubcolumn
had to be discontinued. Now, only Maulana Khushtar Noorani
can tell you whether he didnt feel the need to continue with this
column or he didnt get anyone better than Shaikh Saahab to write
this column after Shaikh Saahab refused to write this column.
Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir rahma) deep insightful articles are
a witness to his knowledge dissemination services. Its not the
time to delve deep into this topic, but Ill mention a few of the
books/articles he had worked on.
1. Arabi, Urdu Muhavaraat Ka Taqaabuli Jaaeza; Jaam-e-Noor
July 2004
2. Musannaf Ibn-e-Abi Shaiba aur Fiqh-e-Hanafi; Jaam-e-Noor,
December 2004
3. Hamnaami Ka Mughalta; Jaam-e-Noor, August 2004
4. Asr-e-Haazir Mein Mutalae Seerat ki Manuwiyat; ahmiyat aur
Jihat
5. Nuzool Ke Aitbaar Se Quran-e-Kareem Ki Akhri Aayat; Jaam20

e-Noor, October 2005

6. Matan-e-Hadith Ki Baziyafat; Jaam-e-Noor, December 2006
7. Hadith-e-Amaama Par Ek Shuba Aur Iska Izaala; Jaam-eNoor, December 2006
8. Aimma-e-Mushtahideen Par Tark-e-Hadith Ka Ilzaam; Jaame-Noor, April 2006
9. Fiqh-e-Hanafi Aur Amal Bil Hadith; Jaam-e-Noor, April 2006
10. Kya Maujuda Tasawwuf Khalis Islami Hai? Saaheb-e-Nazar
Ki Tahqeeq par Saahab-e-Dil Ki Tanqeed; Jaam-e-Noor, July 2007
11. Tahaffuz-e-Tauheed Ke Naam Par Kutub-e-Aslaaf Mein
Tahreef; Jaam-e-Noor, December 2007
12. Kashful Zunnoon An Aasaami Al Kutub Wal Funoon; Ek
Tahqeeqi Mutaala; Jaam-e-Noor, June 2008
13. Matba-e- Ahle Sunnat Wa Jamaat; Taareekhi Pas manzar Aur
Ishaati Khidmaat; Jaam-e-Noor, May 2009
14. Tashahhud Ke Masle Mein Ek Mughalte Ka Tahqeeqi Jaaeza
15. Shamse Marehra Aur Risaala Adabus Saalikeen; Jaam-e-Noor,
May 2010
16. Taqreeron Mein Mauzu Riwayaat Ek Lamha-e-Fikriyyah;
Jaam-e-Noor, October/November 2010
17. Fazl-e-Haq, Fazl-e-Rasool Aur Aazurdah; Jaam-e-Noor
Decemeber 2010
18. Imaam Zainul Aabideen Ki Shaan Mein Farazdaq Tameemi
Ka Qaseeda-e- Meemiya; Jaam-e-Noor August 2012
19. Khanwada Qadriya Aur Khanwada Aleemiya Ke Ravaabit;
Jaam-e-Noor October, November 2012
20. Qaseedah Baanat Suaad Tehqeeqi Mutaale Ki Roshni Mein;
Jaam-e-Noor, February 2013
21. Doctor Rasheed ubaidi Ki Sharah Ek Tanqeedi Mutaala
Other than these, Every January many insightful articles were
published through different institutions. Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir
rahma) published many old books in a new form with their
translation and simplified content. This work can never be denied
by educated people. Here are some of the books written by him
Tarjuma (Translation), Takhreej, Tehqeeq (From Arabic)
1. Munasaha Fi Tehqeeqi Masaailil Musafaha; Taajul Fahool
21

Maulana Abdul Qaadir Badauni (Published in Moharram 1419 Hijri/

January 2008)
2. Al kalaamu-al-sadeed Fi Tehreeril Asaaneed; Taajul Fahool
Maulana Abdul Qaadir Badauni (Published in November 2008)
Tarjuma (Translation), Takhreej, Tehqeeq (From Farsi
(Persian))
3. Ehqaaq-e-Haq; Saifullahil Maslool Maulana Fazl-e-Rasool
Badauni (Published in January 2007)
4. Ikmaal Fi Bahsi Shaddirrihaal (Jadeed naam ziarat-e- Rauzae-Rasool) ; Saifullahil Maslool Maulana Fazl-e-Rasool Badauni
(Published in September 2009)
5. Hirze Muazzam; Saifullahil Maslool Maulana Fazl-e-Rasool
Badauni (Published in September 2009)
6. Ikhtilaafi masaail Par Taareekhi Fatwa; Saifullahil Maslool
Maulana Fazl-e-Rasool Badauni (Published in Shawwal 1430
Hijri/September 2009)
7. Radde Rawafiz; Taajul Fahool Maulana Abdul Qaadir Badauni
(Published in September 2009)/ Tarteeb Hazrat Sayyed Shah
Hussain Haider Barakati Marehrawi
Tarteeb wa Taqdeem (To restructure)
8. Khutubaat-e-Sadaarat; Maulana Mufti Abdul Qadeer Badauni
(Published in October 2008)
9. Masnavi Gausiya; Maulana Mufti Abdul Qadeer Badauni
(Published in November 2008)
10. Maulana Faiz Ahmad Badauni; Professor Mohammed Ayyub
Qadri (Published in December 2008)
11. Millat-e-Islamiya Ka Mazi (Past), Haal (Present), Mustaqbil
(Future); Maulana Hakeem Abdul Qayyum Shaheed Qadri
Badauni (Published in November 2008)
12. Nigarshaat-e-Muhibb Ahmed; Maulana Muhibb Ahmad Qadri
Badauni (Published in August 2010)
13. Baaqiyaate Hadi; Maulana Abdul Haadi Qadri
Badauni(Publishedin December 2009)
14. Ahwaal o Maqaamaat; Malauna Abdul Haadi Qadri Badauni
(Published in December 2009)
15. Mauloode Manzoom; Saifullahil Maslool Ke Farsi Aur Urdu
22

Ke Naatiya Aur Manqabatiya Kalaam Ka Intekhaab (Published in

August 2010)
Tasheel Wa Takhreej (To make the documents easy for
comprehension)
16. Fauzul Momineen Bi Shafaatish shafieen
17. Tawaliul Anwaar (Tazkira Fazl-e-Rasool); Maulana Anwarul
haq Usmani Badauni(Published in January 2008)
18. Faslul Khitaab; Saifullahil Maslool Maulana Shah Fazl-eRasool Badauni(Publish in Decemeber 2009
Apart from this, Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) has published
around 50 books which were simplified, well-researched and
translated by his expert students.
Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir rahma) work in this field has been
graded highly especially his work on the book Qaseedataan
Raayataan (Published by Taajul Fuhool Academy 2013), one
would be able to judge his level of competence and his abilitites
to simplify books by reading this book.
Tasneefi Khidmaat (Writings)
Any intelligent person knows the importance of writing books/
articles. Writing has utmost importance in wordly history and in
Islamic History it has immense importance, and every educational
institute has been successful through their literature. Many
Khanwadas of India have been famous due to their written content
and Khanwada-e-Qadriya is one of them. The people from our
Khanqah have written extremely precious and helpful books and
handed over to the masses for perusal and various people have
benefitted from them. Shaikh Saahab is a son of the same family
and he had inherited this quality of exceptional writing skills from
his elders. He had outstanding writing skills and he was pure
from any egotism for this skill and why wouldnt it be so? He
was raised suchin a spiritual and disciplined environment where
egotismor any flawhas no place. His father who is his first teacher
and his Murshid, Hazrat-e-Aqdas Huzoor Saheb-e-Sajjad Khanqahe-Aaliya Qadriya Badaun Shareef is so disciplined and down to earth
that egotism can never impact him in anyway.
Shaikh Sahab (Alaihir rahma) wrote over a dozen of books (some
23

of them published and some werent), but all the books were extremely
well-researched, insightful and it was one of its kind. The speed and
enthusiasm with which he used to work in this field was awe-inspiring,
if he had been with us for another 10 years, he might have pened
down approximately 50 of them by then. Kindly remember that other
than the books he himself wrote, he also worked on re-publishing
more than 80 books of his elders which were presented in a much
simpler and comprehensive language for the readers.
Sometimes Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) used to say that Abhi
toh main apne akabireen ka karz utaar raha hu; abhi maine likhna
shuru nahi kiya hai(Right now, Im releasing the books of my elders
and I havent started writing yet)
Here is the list of some of his exceptional books;
1) Hadees-e- Ifteraq-e-Ummat Tahqeeqi Mutaale ki Roushni
mein (First Published November 2008, Second Publication in May
2009)
2) Quran-e-Kareem ki Sciency Tafseer (First Published January
2008, Second Publication in May 2009)
3) Ahaadeeth-e-Qudsiyah (First Published in November 2008,
Second Published in May 2009)
4) Qaseeda-e-Farazdaq Tameemi : Ek Tahkeeki Mutala
(Published in Oct 2013)
5) Tazkira-e-Shamsp-e- Marehra (Published in Oct 2013)
6) Khairaabadiyaat (Published in 2011)
7) Arabic Muhavaraat (First Published in 2011, Second
Publication in 2012)
8) Islam, Jihad Aur Dehshat Gardi
9) Islam and Khidmat- e-Khalq
10) Islam ek Taaruf (English, Urdu , Marathi)
11) Khama Talashi, Tanqeedi Mazaamin
12) Wariseen-e- Ambiya (Not Published)
13) Afhaam-e-Tafheem (Not Published)
Ishaatee Khidmaat (Publications)
Hazrat-e-Aqdas
Saheb-e-Sajjada
Khanqah-eAaliya Qadriya Badaun Shareef started publishing
a book named Mazhar-e-Haqin the year 1983.
24

In the year 1991, this name was changed to Taajul Fuhool Academy
and until now this academy has been providing various Islamic services.
Under the Taajul Fuhool Academy, Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma)
started releasing a monthly magazine called Mazhar-e-Haq and
this continued from the year 1997 to 2005. Likewise, many other
books were released by this academy; a few of them are listed
below
1. Mohabbat, Barkat Aur Ziarat; Hazrat-e-Aqdas Ash-Shaikh
Abdul Hameed Mohammed Saalimul Qadri Badauni
2. Aaina-e-Mulaqaat; Doctor Shadab Zaki Badauni (Published
in 1998)
3. Akabir-e-Badaun; Maulana Ahmed Hussain Qadri Gangohi
4. Taajul Fahool Hayaat Wa Khidmaat; Mufti Abdul Hakeem
Noori Misbahi
5. Deewan-e-Taajul Fahool; Taajul Fuhool Maulana Shah Abdul
Qaadir Qadri Badauni
6. Meraaj-e-Takhayyul Majmua Naat-o-Manqabat; Hazrat-eAqdas Ash-Shaikh Abdul Hameed Mohammed Saalimul Qadri
Badauni
7. Ikhtilaafe Ali Wa Muaawiya; Taajul Fuhool Maulana Shah
Abdul Qaadir Qadri Badauni
Upon returning from Misr (Cairo), Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir
rahma) for the first time translated the book Ehqaaq-eHaq(Writer Saifullahil Maslool Maulana Fazl-e-Rasool
Badauni) which was published in January 2007 and then this
journey of releasing books continued. By Novmber 2013, hundred
and seven (107) books were released by Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir
rahma)
Kutub Khana Qadriya Ki Nishaat-e-Saaniya (Revolutionary
changes in the Library of Madrasa Qadriya)
The history of Khanwada-e-Usmania (Family of Hazrat Usmane-Gani Radiallahu anhu) is an 800 year old history in India and it is
now known as Khanwada-e-Qadriya of Badaun. The history of
our library is as old as the family and the collection of books is precious.
This library of Qadri Servants is no less than a library of a Nawaabor
a King. In the year 1936, Aashiqurrasool Maulana Shah Abdul
25

Qadeer Qadri Badauni was appointed as Mufti-e-Aazam in

Hyderabad. Due to his absence in Badaun, the library wasnt taken
care of. He was shocked to see the situation of the Library upon his
return to Badaun from Hyderabad. The table of content was missing
and the books werent kept in the best conditions. After he passed
away, his son, Hazrat-e-Aqdas As-Shaikh Abdul Hameed Mohammed
Salimul Qadri (Madda Zilluhu) reformed the entire library and the
table of content which still exists. He was the only caretaker and due
to his busy schedules of taking care of the Madrasa, no more
reformation beyond this had happened.
In 1995, when Shaikh Saahab came to Badaun from Faizabad on
annual leaves, he thought of refurbishing the library, which led to
cleaning and organising the library to a certain extent. When he returned
from Cairo, the reformation of library started full-fledged. New books
were given numbers and the old books which were faded and had
gotten loose with their volumes, were reformed to an extent with
definite volumes. Shaikh Saahab was extremely particular in case of
books, he used to call the book binder and get him to do the binding
in his presence. This reformation was very crucial and it was attained
by special attention received from Hazrat-e-Aqdas at regular intervals.
The Library took a new form after a lot of hard work carried on
during the year 2006 to 2007.
The library is so well developed for the Muhaqqiqeen that
they can come and get their questions answered through the
reference of the books in the library. The reformed library was
inaugurated on Wednesday 24th of October 2008 by Hazrat-eAqdas.
People who helped Shaikh Saahab in this project:
1. Maulana Irshad Qadri (Late)
2. Sayyed Ikraam Ahmad Razzaqi (From Aurangabad,
Maharashtra)
3 . Maulana Fazle Rasool Mohammed Azzam Qadri
(Madrasa Qadriya)
4. Maulana Dilshad Ahmad Qadri (Teacher, Madrasa Qadriya
Badaun Shareef)
5. Maulana Khalid Qadri Majeedi
26

6. Maulana Aasim Iqbal Qadri Majeedi

7. Hafiz Gulzar Khan Qadri
8. Hafiz Mubeen Qadri
9. Janaab Mohammed Tanveer Khan Qadri
10. Hafiz Mohammed Aalim Khan Qadri
11. Maulana Iqbal Qadri (Teacher, Madrasa Qadriya Badaun
Shareef)
12. Mohammed Ashfaq Hameedi
13. JanaabTasneem Hasan Qadri
14. Affan Haq Qadri
15. Anees Qadri (Carpenter)
16. Laloo (Book Binder)
17. The writer of this content, Ateef Qadri
Kutub Khana Madrasa Shamsul Uloom Ghantaghar Badaun
Shareef ki Nishaat-e-Saaniya
One of the major works of the freedom fighter of India,
Maulana Abdul Majid Badauni (Passed away in the year 1931/
1350 Hijri) is the auspicious building of Madrasa Shamsul Uloom
in Ghantaghar, Badaun. He had formed a huge library with
thousands of book in the year 1919-1920. The books were very
well maintained and organised in the library, but as time passed the
overall library had taken a worn-out shape.
After renovating Kutub Khana of Madrasa Aaliya Qadriya, Shaikh
Saahab (Alaihir rahma) decided to visit the Kutub Khana of Madrasa
Shamsul Uloom, which was obviously not in good shape. Shaikh
Saahab (Alaihir rahma) decided to renovate this library.
Madrasa Shamsul Uloom is owned by Hazrat-e-Aqdas Sahebe-Sajjada Aastana-e-Aaliya Qadriya Badaun Shareef. Upon
returning to the Madrasa, Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) seeked
permission from Hazrat-e-Aqdas to renovate the
Library of Madrasa Shamsul Uloom, and the
permission was given instantly. From the next
day onwards, Shaikh Saahab along with his team
used to spend days in renovating the library. The place was whitewashed, new furniture was made and Shaikh Saahab got busy
into indexing the books and getting the books in a numerological
27

order. Old and worn out books were binded again and here as well
Shaikh Saahabs hard work and attentiveness turned fruitful. He also
mentioned that many important books went missing in the library.
The building was worked upon and the library in it was decorated.
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) kept many of his books in this Library.
Janaab Farrukh Naeem Qadri sent several books written in English
from Abu Dhabi. These books are kept in a section named Maulvi
Fazl-e-Haq(Whom is the grandfather of Farrukh Naeem Qadri).
Many books were presented by Aarif Parwez Qadri (who is a poet
and isrelated to Hazrat-e-Aqdas). A set of auspicious books were
presented by Late Doctor Sadaqatullah Khan Badauni (He was also
strongly associated with our Khanqah for a long time)
As this Library is centrally located in Badaun, Shaikh Saahab
(Alaihir rahma) wanted it to be a public library. After seeking
permission from Hazrat-e-Aqdas on this thought, he advertised
this library in different newspapers (English, Hindi and Urdu).
Hazrat-e-Aqdas named this Library Maulana Abdul Maajid Public
Library. A section named Fareedi Daarul Mutaalais formed in this
library. The post of a Librarian is held by Janaab Mohammed Tanveer
Khan Qadri.
On 4th of Shabaan 1429 Hijri/ August 2008, on the occasion
of 165th birth anniversary of Maulana Abdul Maajid Badauni, this
library was inaugurated by Hazrat-e-Aqdas Saheb-e-Sajjada
Aastan-e-Aaliya Qadriya Badaun Shareef. Dr. Khwaja Ikram
(Director of Qaumi Counsil Baraye Firog Urdu Zabaan), Maulana
Khushtar Noorani and Maulana Sajjad Misbahi were also present
during the event.
Ilmi
Daurey
(Visits)
When we pay attention to Shaikh Saahabs
(Alaihir rahma)life we find that he had kept
himself so busy in quest for more knowledge and
related chores. Apart from teaching in the
Madrasa, writing and publishing different books,
his quest for books took him places.
I am dividing this section in two parts
28

1. Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir rahma) search of books in Libraries

2. His participation in Islamic seminars and symposiums ;Visits
to different Madaaris-e-Islamiya as a Mumtahin; A lecture on a
special topic; As a judge in various Islamic competitions.
1. Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir rahma) search of books in Libraries
Our beloved teacher, Imam-e-Ilm-o-fun Khwaja Muzaffar Hussain
(Alaihir rahma) used to say that The passion to read books is
different and the passion to find books is different. We see that
both these passions existed in Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma). I
had read it somewhere that there is a lot of difference between
passion and habits. Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) had the passion
as well as the habit to read. He used to say that to not have anything
to read for two days will be the biggest punishment for him.
We often see that people prefer to read stuff that interests
them. Some may find interest in History or geography or if
someone has interest in Islamic Literature then one may find interest in
Ilm-e-Hadith or Ilm-e-Quran.
However, Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir rahma) situation was a little
different; People interested in the field of Ilm-e-hadith used to
appreciate Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir rahma) knowledge in this regard
and people interested in the field of Ilm-e-Quran used to feel likewise.
I dont want to mention a lot of this matter but I want to mention that
his interest and knowledge of different subjects can be witnessed
through his Khaama Talaashiarticles.
1. Kutub Khana Madrasa Aejazul Uloom; Khaeta Sarai,
Johanpur, Uttar Pradesh;1996; Visited along with Maulana Zakir
and Maulana Mehboob (Sayyed Tahir Hussain Saahab is the
caretaker of this library situated in his house )
2. Maulana Shibli Naumani Library; Nadwatul Uloom,
Lucknow; 1996; Visited along with Imam-e-Ilmo-fun Khwaja Muzaffar Hussain and Mufti Abdul
Hakeem Noori Misbahi
3. Khuda Baksh Library; Patna; 1997
4. Library Lucknow University; Lucknow; 1996; Visited along
with Imam-e-Ilm-o-fun Khwaja Muzaffar Hussain and Mufti
Abdul Hakeem Noori Misbahi
29

5. Maulana Aazad Library; Aligarh Muslim University; 1998; visited

along with Dr. Ahmed Mujtaba Siddique
6. Daarul Musannifeen; Azamgad; 2006; visited along with
Maulana Khushtar Noorani
7. Mukhtarul Ashraf Library; Kichaucha Shareef; 2007; visited
along with Maulana Khushtar Noorani
8. Library Aastana-e-Samadiya; Phaphund Shareef, Zilla Uriya;
2008
9. Kutub Khana Khanqah-e-Haafiziya; Khairabad Zilla Sitapur;
2010
10. Library Majlisul Uloom; Karachi Pakistan; 2010; visited along
with Maulana Khushtar Noorani
11. Be Dil Library; Karachi Pakistan; 2010; visited along with
Maulana Khushtar Noorani
12. Raza Library; Rampur; 2011; Visited along with Tasneem Hasan
Qadri
13. Library Usmania University; Hyderabad; 2011
14. Kutub Khana Firangi Mahal; Lucknow; 2011; Visited along
with Maulana Khushtar Noorani
15. Maulana Shibli Naumani Library; Nadwatul Ulama Lucknow;
2011; Visited along with Maulana Khushtar Noorani
16. Delhi Public Library; 2011; Visited along with Maulana
Khushtar Noorani
17. National Archives of India; 2011; Visited along with Maulana
Khushtar Noorani
18. Kutub Khana Jamia Nizamia; Hyderabad;2011
19. Maulana Aazaad Arabi Farsi Library; Tonk, Rajasthan; Visited
along with Maulana Khushtar Noorani and Maulana Sajjad Aalam
Misbahi
20. Kutub Khana Masjid-e-Nabavi; Madina Munawwara; Saudi
Arab; 2011
2 1 . State
Central
Library;
Mumbai;
2013;
Visited along with Janaab Ishaq Patni
22. Kareemi Library; Mumbai; 2013; Visited along with Janaab
Ishaq Patni
23. The K.R. Cama Oriental Institute Library; Mumbai;
30

Decemeber 2013
24. Library Jamia Hamdard; Delhi; 2014; Visited along with
Maulana Khushtar Noorani
25. Kutub Khana Qadriya; Dargah-e-Gause Aazam; Baghdad
Shareef; 2ndof March 2014 (This was the last library he visited 2
days before he passed away)
The second part of his visits is a bit more wide-ranging.
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) used to be more inclined to
attending educational functions rather than social (Awaami)
functions. He wasnt seen much in social celebrations. After much
emphasis and requests from people, he used to agree to attend
some of them. He used to often send me (Maulana Ateef Qadri)
for these and say, Main Ateef Saahab ke Haq mein dastbardar
ho gaya hu (I have given him the responsibility of attending
social functions)
The programs he used to attend were either an Islamic seminar/
symposium or deep insightful lectures on special topics which
were concluded by open question and answer sessions or during
the final exams in different Madaaris-e-Islamiya or as a judge in
various Islamic competitions.
Due to limited availability of time and the emphasis by
Maulana Khushtar Noorani to keep this excerpt brief, I am
mentioning a few of the programs which Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir
rahma) attended.
1. 4th and 5th of October 2004; Mumbai University ,A seminar
organised by Sho baye Arabi on Abu Rehan Al-Beeruni Ki
Hayaat Aur Khidmaat
2. 1st and 2nd November 2004; Lectureson Bunyaadi Islami
Huqooq Aur Islam and Zikr-e-Ilaahi Aur Itminaan-e-Qalb inn
Aazam Campus, Pune.
3 . 25 th of March 2006; a lecture on Islam,
Jihaad Aur Aatankwaad organised by National
Islamic Foundation in Islamic Gymkhana Club,
Mumbai.
4. 25th and 26th of February 2006; Sufi Symposium organised by
Sufi Foundation
31

5. 4th of June 2006; As a judge in the Islamic competition organised

by Daarul Uloom Aleemiya, Jamda Shahi
6. 6th of June 2006; Daarul Uloom Faizur-rasool, BarauShareef,
Nagor Rajasthan; A competition named Shoaibul Awliya Quiz
Competition and a lecture.
7. 6th to 8th of October 2006; Aazam Campus, Pune; Lectures on
Islam and Khidmat-e-Khalq and Tauba
8. 12th of November 2006; A seminar held at the event of Urs-eQasmi, Marehra Shareef; Maqaala on Tehzeebo Ki Kashmakash
and Duniya Ka Mustaqbil Aur Ummat-e-Islamiya
9. 19th of May 2007; Daarul Uloom Faizan-e-Ashraf, Nagor,
Rajasthan; As a judge and a lecturer in Taqreeri and Tehreeri
competition
10. 4th of June 2007; Jamia Samadiya, Phaphund Shareef, Zilla
Orayya; Lecture on Uloom-e-Hadith
11. 10th of November 2007; Daarul Uloom Waarisiya, Lucknow;
Seminar on Jang-e-Azadi 1857
12. 16th and 17th of November 2007; During Urs-e-Qasmi,
Marehra Shareef; A program on Awaam Ke Sawaal, Ulama Ke
Khkwab
13. 9th of March 2008;a program named National Media
Convention at the Indian Islamic Culture Centre.
14. 26th of June 2008; Jamia Aarifiya Sayyed Sarawa, Ilahabad;
Jashne Hujjatul Islam Imaam Gazali A lecture on Imaan, Islam
Aur Ehsan
15. 12th of October 2008; Jamia Hazrat Nizamuddin Awliya; As a
Muntahim (Examiner)
16. November 2008; Madrasa Asdaqiya Makhdoom Ashraf, Bihar
Shareef, Nalanda; Seminar on Islam Aur Aman Aalam
17. 25th of January 2009; Townhall, Ahmedabad Gujrat; Lecture
on Quran-e-Kareem Purey Insaniyat Ke Liye Hidayat Hain
1 8 . 24 th
of
May
2009;
Jamia
Ashrafiya,
Mubarakpur; Meeting on Tarbiyati Workshop Baraye
Khutba
19. 7th of November 2009; A lecture during Urs-e-Qasmi, Marehra
Shareef on Fikr-o-Tadabbbur Conference
32

20. 22nd of January 2010; Surat, Gujrat; Symposium on Misaali

Musalman
21. 24th of January 2010; Daarul Uloom Shaikh Ahmad Khattu
Sarkhez, Gujrat; Dars-e-Bukhari Shareef
22. 1st of February 2010; Moti Masjid, Khandwa, Madhya
Pradesh; Lecture onQuran Aur Hamari Zimmedariya
23. 17th and 18th of April 2010; Aligarh; Meeting on Mansooba
Bandi at Al-Barakat Islamic Research Institute Aligarh
24. 1 st of May 2010; Fatehpur Haswa; Iqra Ta leemi
Conference organised by Shamsul Uloom Educational Society
25. 23rd of May 2010; Ahmedabad Gujrat; A symposium on
Misaali Shauhar Aur Misaali Biwi organised by Al-Ikhlas
Foundation, Ahmedabad
26. 16th of Janurary 2011; A lecture on Saadaat Ke Huqooq Wa
Faraaiz organised by Saadaat Association
27. 22nd of January 2011; A special program on Tehreek Paigam-eIslam
28. 19th of May 2011; Ghosi Zilla Mau; Naatiya Mushaira in the
programJashn-e-Shakeel
29. 29th of May 2011; Hyderabad; Seminar on Tasawwauf Aur
Ahl-e-Tasawwuf, Maqaala(Article) on Tasawwuf Aur
Mustashriqeen
30. 15th of October 2011; Allama Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
Conference organised by Fazl-e-Haq Academy, Delhi and
Minaiya Educational Society, Lucknow
31. 29th of October 2011; Fikr-o-Tadbeer Conference on the topic
of Jamat-e-Ahle Sunnat Ki Sheeraaza Bandi during Urs-eQasmi, Marehra Shareef
32. 29th of January 2012; Bhiwandi, Zilla Thane, Maharashtra;
Allama Fazl-e-Haq Seminar
33. 26th of February 2012; Ahmedabad,Gujrat; A seminar on
Islam Aur Aalmi Bhaichaara
3 4 . 27 th and 28 th of February 2012; National
Seminar on Arabi Aur Urdu Ke Darmiyan Adabi
Aur Lisaani Rishtey held at Sho baye Arabi
Mumbai University, Mumbai
33

35. 14th to 16th of March 2012; International Seminar on Safar

Naamo Mein Hindustani Tehzeeb Wa Saqaafat Ke Akaasi held
at Sho baye Lisaniyaat, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi
36. 17th of July 2012; Qaumi Counsil Baraye Faroge Urdu
Zabaan Ke Arabi Panel Ki Meeting
37. 24th of March 2013; Imam-e-Aazam Abu Hanifa Seminar
held at Baaradari, Lucknow, lecture on Imam-e-Azam Aur
Aimaa-e-Ahle Baite Athaar
38. 9th and 10th April 2013; As a Judge in Tehreer and Taqreer
competition held at Jamia Samadiya, Phaphund Shareef
39. 6th of June 2013; Lecture on Allah Ki Madad Ke Sharaait
held at Townhall, Ahmedabad, Gujrat
40. 19th of December 2013; A symposium on Baraye Suboot
Royate Hilal organised by Dargah Committee Ajmer Shareef at
Ajmer Shareef
Tarbiyati Khidmat (Teaching someone the Discipline of
Islam)
A Mufakkirhas quoted that To learn something without
discipline is better than no education. I cant say how true this
quote is, but one cant disregard the importance of discipline.
Shaikh Saahabs (Alaihir rahma) personality was full of
knowledge and discipline, which is why he used to emphasize on
the aspects on attaining knowledge along with discipline. To serve
this purpose, he commenced an institute named Al-Azhar
Institute of Islamic Studies. Under this institute, a 12-Day
Disciplinary and Educational Workshop was arranged for 50
students of Madaris-e-Islamiain the Madrasa Aaliya Qadriya
Badaun Shareef from 18th to 29th of January 2006. Lectures on
delivered on various topics mainly on the challenges one would
face in their current day to day life. For these 12 days, all the
arrangement of food and accommodation was done by the
generous Khanqah Aaliya Qadriya, Badaun Shareef. In this
workshop, Mufti Aale Mustafa Misbahi, Maulan Khushtar
Noorani, Maulana Noman Azhari and Maulana Sajjad
Misbahi
also
delivered
lectures.
Maulana
Manzarul Islam Azhari gave a lecture via
34

telephone from the United States of America. Maulana Mohammed

Ahmad Nomani gave a lecture on Taqaabul-e-Adyaan. The
workshop concluded with quizzes, prize distribution ceremony and
certification.
After this, he started with a competition on Uloom-e-Hadith
from 8th to 11th February 2008. Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma)
wrote a book for the content of this competition and it was handed
over to the students of Madaaris Islamiyatwo months prior to
the competition, so that they can prepare well for the competition.
On the 11th of February 2008, the prizes were distributed to the
winners of the competition by a special guest of honour - Sharfe-Millat Hazrat Mohammed Ashraf Miya Marehrawi.
In a similar way, a workshop was arranged for students from
different schools and colleges. He wanted to do this, as he was aware
of the lack of Islamic education amongst the students from different
schools and colleges. First workshop for the school and college going
students was arranged from 8th of May until 22nd of June 2005 and
this was distinctly the biggest workshop held by Ahl-e-Sunnat wal
Jamaat in India. The students were trained on basic fundamentals of
Islam like Namaz, Roza, Hajj and Zakat. Alongside these, lectures
were delivered by Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) on Tauheed-oShirk (Oneness of the Almighty and Associating Partners with the
Almighty), Aqeedah Khatme Nabuwwat (The belief in the Last
Messenger of Allah), Nikah and Talaaq(Marriage and Divorce).
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) had made a lesson plan for this
workshop, assigned lecturers for different topics throughout the course
and announced quizzes on various topics.
From the 24th to the 30th of June 2005, a workshop named Fehme-Islam haftawas announced in which lectures on various topics were
delivered. Dr. Sayyed Aleem Ashraf (Who is a well-known Muhaqqiq)
spoke on Islam and Jihaad during this workshop. Likewise, during
summer vacations every year, many workshops were held in different
schools and colleges.
Khidmat-e-Khalq
(Humanitarian
and
Social
Services)
The principles and values of a Khanqah bestow righteous
35

deeds, sanctity of heart, best of character and high self-esteem, along

with theseat the same time, there is a lot of emphasis on humanitarian
services. The life history of Rasoolallah (Sallallahu alaihi wasallam)
and the Sahabaas (Companions of the Prophets) (Radiallahu anhum)
projects an affluence of humanitarian services. As the values of a
Khanqah are derived from the values bestowed upon by the Prophet
of Islam Hazrat Mohammed Mustafa (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam),
one will find all the values ordained by the Prophet existent in a
Khanqah. It is important that all of these are carried out in a Khanqah.
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) was a strict follower of the values
of a Khanqah and he was the Alam Bardaar (High authority;
someone who holds the supreme flag of a Khanqah) as well. Shaikh
Saahabs (Alaihir rahma) father Hazrat-e-Aqdas Huzoor Saheb-eSajjada Khanqah-e-Aaliya Qadriya Badaun Shareef had bestowed
such great values and principles in him which are required in a son of
a Khanqah.
Along with teaching, writing, Taqwa (Abstaining from bad
deeds), Taharat (Purity of Soul), Shaikh Saahab also worked a lot
on humanitarian services and he excelled in this field as well. He
helped somany ill people recover and that only Dr. Masood
Hussain Siddique, Dr Ahmad Mujtaba Siddique Barakati (Aligarh)
and Dr. Faisal (Aurangabad) can tell you.
Drinking Water Facilities
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) used to provide chilled water
packs at various places during hot summers, especially at the
railway station, bus stations, and the Dargahs. He used to send
the students of Madrasa Aaliya Qadriya for this task at various
places. Along with the chilled water, he used to also give a small
brochure introducing Islam. Conveying the message of Islam
alongside humanitarian services has been an old customs of
Khanqahs.
Muft Taaleem (Free Education)
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma) was himself quite educated
and he used to emphasize strongly on attaining
education. He used to support many poor students
who couldnt pay their fees by paying their
36

fees. Many students from India and around were aware of this quality
of Shaikh Saahab. Only Allah knows this better that how many of
such students he has supported. I am aware of few, but Shaikh Saahab
has always advised me to keep the names as a secret.
Shayari (Poetry)
Shaikh Saahab (alaihir rahma) wrote less poetry but beautiful
ones. He used to pay a lot of attention to the field of Shayari, and
you can witness this in his work on the book Qaseedataan
Raayataan. He knew thousands of poetry in Urdu, Arabic and
the Faarsi (Persian) Language, which we used to encounter during
our conversations with him and in his articles.
Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir Rahma) comes from a family where
writing poetry was inherent. His father, grandfather and great
grandfathers have been great poets and to see this inherence in
him wasnt surprising.
Most of his poetry has been published through Jaam-e-Noor.
A renowned poet should be able to give comprehensive review
on his poetry, but I want to say this that Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir
rahma) used to emphasize his poetry by this verse of poetry written
by his grandfather Aala Hazrat Taajul Fuhool.
Un ki Midhat Se Garz Hai Shora Kuch Bhi Kahen
Sher Goyi Na Hunar Hai, Na hai Hirfa Mera
Wafaat (Death)
On Tuesday, 4th of March 2014, we started our return journey
from Baghdad Shareef and the return tickets were from the Irbeel
Airport. We decided that well travel to Irbeel by car, as we can
also visit some important Dargahs (Shrines) on the way to Irbeel.
Five of us (Hazrat-e-Aqdas, Shaikh Saahab (Alaihir rahma), Hafiz
Abdul Qayyum Qadri, Haji Iqbal and Myself) left by car. Around
70 Kilometers away from Baghdad, some people started firing
our car from both the sides and one of the bullets shot Shaikh
Saahabs head and he was martyred immediately. Innaa Lillahi
Wa Innaa Ilaihi Raajiun.

37

During this time, Shaikh Saahab was reading Al Arabaoon-alNawaviyyah and his blood spots are still there on this book. This
book is now kept in the Kutub Khana of Madrasa Qadriya Badaun
Shareef. It is important to mention over here that, Shaikh Saahabs
great grandfather Ameerul Momineen Sayyedana Usman-e-Gani
(radiallahu anhu) was martyred while he was reading The Quran.
This incident occurred around 2.30pm Iraq Time and on the 6th
of March 2014, Hazrat-e-Aqdas, Huzoor Saheb-e-Sajjada Aastanae-Aaliya Qadriya led his Salatul Janaza and then he was buried in the
special burial ground in the Dargah premises of Gaus-e-Aazam.

***

38

cnk;w ls cx+nkn rd
,d kghn dh eq[+rflj nkLrku

ekSykuk vrhQ+ lkgc d+knjh

39

cnk
;w ls cx+nkn rd
cnk;
,d kghn dh eq[+rflj nkLrku

reghn
ks[k+ mlSnqy gd+ eqgEen vkfle d+knjh vySfgjZgek dh
g;kr o f[k+nekr dh cgqr yEch Q+SgfjLr gSA ge vius vki
dks bldk vgy ugha le>rs fd bl vt+he kf[+l;r dk
vt+he lokusgh [k+kdk gkykrs ft+Unxh rgjhj djsa vkSj fQ+j
t+gu Hkh vHkh bl yk;d ugha fd dqN lksp ldsaA vHkh rd
fnyks fnekx+ bl gd+hd+r dks dcwy ugha dj ik;s fd ks[k+
lkgc vySfgjZgek bl nqfu;k esa ekStwn ugha gSaA tcfd vius
gkFkksa ls x+qLy fn;k] mudh uekt+s tukt+k i<+h vkSj d+cz esa
mrkj dj feV~Vh Mkyh] fQj Hkh ,slk yxrk gS fd ks[k+
lkgc vySfgjZgek ykbczsjh esa cSBs fdlh fdrkc ij rgd+hd+h
eqdn~nek fy[k jgs gksaxsA ;k tkesuwj ds rkt+k kqekjs ds fy,
dksbZ et+ewu rgjhj dj jgs gksxsaA vkSj vxj QqlZr esa gksaxs rks
ekSykuk [kqkrj uwjkuh ;k MkDVj vgen eqtrck fln~ndh
ls Qksu ij egos xqrxw gksaxsA exj gd+hdr cgjgky dqN
vkSj gSA vc tcfd og gekjs njE;ku ugha gS rks mudh ;knks
dks ;Dtk bdV~Bk djuk ge tSls ukyk;d+ vkSj ukdkjk ds
fy, fdruk eqfdy gS ;g ge gh tkurs gSaA
gj txg ks[k lkgc ds ckn en~nk ft+Yyqgqy vkyh vkSj
t+hnk etngq cs b[+r;kj d+ye fy[k nsrk gS vkSj fQj mldks
40

dkVdj jger&mYykfg vySg fy[kus dk gkSlyk ge vius

vUnj ugha ikrsA en~nk ftYygqy ls vySfgjZgeka rd dk
lQj fdrus vkalwvksa esa Mwck gqvk gS bldk c;ku og dSls
dj ldrk gS ftldks ges'kk vt+ht vt+tk vkSj lYyekgw
dgk tkrk jgk gS cgjgky eqfgCcs fxjkeh ekSykuk [kqkrj
uwjkuh lkgc ds csgn bljkj ij pan lqrwj isks f[k+ner gSaA
[kqkrj lkgc us ftruk bljkj fd;k mruk gh rkdhn ls
;g Hkh dgk fd b[+rslkj dk [;ky jgs rks eq[+rlj [+kkdk
tkesuwj ds gokys dj jgk gwA ks[+k lkgc vySfgjZgek dh
lknk ft+Unxh esa d+qnjr us brus jax Hkjs gksaxs ;g lkspk Hkh
ugha Fkk ct+kfgj lknk fyckl vkSj lQsn Vksih yxkus okyk
;g ukStoku viuh t+hLr ft+Unxh ds [k+kds esa brus jax
j[krk gS ;g vc le> esa vk;k tc ge mlds lokusgh [+kkds
dks rjrhc ns jgs gSaA
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dh ft+Unxh esa rkyheks rkvYyqe
uqek;k rkSj ij ut+j vkrk gSA ftl kkSd+ks tT+cs ls bYe
gkfly fd;k mlh vUnkt+ ls eluns rnjhl dks u flQZ+
t+hur c[+kh cfYd rnjhl dk gd+ vnk dj fn;kA mLrkns
eqgrje bekes bYeksaQu gt+jr [oktk eqt++Q+j vySfgjZgeka
Qjekrs Fks fd t+hur gksuk vkSj gS vkSj gd+ vnk djuk vkSj]
felky nsdj Q+jekrs fd tSls tylksa esa t+hurs feecj dksbZ
gksrk gS vkSj tyls dk gd+ dksbZ vkSj vnk djrk gSA ks[k+
lkgc vySfgjZgek dh rgjhjksa us bl de mejh esa cgqr pk
ed+ke gkfly dj fy;k FkkA gj rjQ+ muds et+kehu ds ppsZ
gksrs vkSj rgd+hdh fetkt+ j[kus okys gt+jkr [kqkh dk
bt+gkj djrsA
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us viuh 38 lky 10 ekg dh
41

ft+Unxh esa D;k dqN ugha fd;k] njlks rnjhl] rLuhQ+ks

rkyhQ+] gTtks mejk vkSj T;kjrs ed+kekrs eqd+n~lk ds vykok
fdrkcksa dh rykk esa fgUnqLrku ds rwyks vt+Z pkjksa rjQ+ ij
fukkus d+ne lCr dj fn;sA kk;n blfy, fd ihNs vkus
okyksa dks rykks eaft+y esa HkVduk u iM+sA
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka vt+he ukfd+nks eqgfD+d+d+ gksus ds
lkFk lkFk lwQh fet+kt j[krs FksA jgh jge fnyh vkSj
l[k+kor rks ;g vius tn~ns vkyk veh:y eksfeuhu gt+jr
mLeku bCus v+Q+ku jft0 ls fojklr esa ikbZ FkhA ks[k+ lkgc
vySfgjZgeka dk T+;knkrj lQ+j lsehukj ;k flEiksft+;e esa
fkjdr ds fy, gqvk ;k fdlh [k+kfyl vkSj bYeh vkSj
rgd+hdh ySDpj ;k enkfjls bLykfe;k esa rkyheh eqd+kcyksa
esa QS+ly tt dh gSfl;r ls tk;k djrs FksA
vkius rkyheks rjfc;r dks vke djus vkSj f[k+ners
[k+Yd+ djus ds fy, eq[rfyQ+ bnkjksa dks d+k;e fd;k ftuesa
vy&vt+ g j b L VhV~ ; w V vkW Q bLykfed LVMht+ vkS j
vy&vt+gj ,twdskuy g;weu osyQs;j lkslkbVh vkSj
vy&vt+gj QkmUMsku egkjkV kkfey gSaA
kksgjr dh bl cqyUnh ij igqpus ds ckn Hkh dHkh
rdCcqj dks vius vkl&ikl ugha vkus fn;kA geskk vktft+vks
bafdlkjh dks bf[+r;kj fd;k cqtqxksZ ds vkLrkuksa ij cgqr
vd+hnr ls gkft+j gksrs vkSj [k+kl rkSj ls ekgjsjk kjhQ+ esa
kels ekgjsjk ds vkLrkus ij vd+hnr dk vkye dqN vkSj gh
gksrkA ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka vdlj rd+jhjksa ds nkSjku
ekgjsjk kjhQ+ ds ft+dZ esa x+kfyc dk ;g feljk t+:j i<+rs&
ft+ ml ifjok dk vkSj fQj c;k viuk
jkfd+eqy gq:Q+ ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka dk NksVk HkkbZ Hkh
42

gS vkSj kkfxnZ Hkh] tyorksa dk lkFkh Hkh vkSj f[k+yorksa dk

jkt+nkj Hkh] bl vkf[+kjh lQ+j esa Hkh ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek
dh f[k+ner dh lvknr gkfly gqbZA gt+jrs vd+nl okfyns
fxjkeh vkkg vCnqy gehn eqgEen lkfyeqy d+knjh lkgc
lTtknk vkLrku&,&vkfy;k d+knfj;k cnk;w gj lky cx+nkns
eqvYyk gkft+jh ds fy, rkjhQ+ ys tkrs gSAa vkSj ;g flyflyk
cgqr iqjkuk gSA ge bl ij vkxs jkSkuh MkysaxsA bl lky
gt+jrs vd+nl us Q+jek;k ks[k+ lkgc Hkh lkFk tk;saxs 40
vQ+jkn ij eqkrfey ;g d+kfQ+yk gt+jrs vd+nl dh ljijLrh
esa cx+nkn kjhQ+ igqpk] gkft+jh gqbZA lkr fnu dSls xqt+j
x;s irk Hkh ugha pyk vkSj fQj lc okil ykSV vk;s vkSj
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka d+;ker rd ds fy, cnk;wuh ls
cx+nknh gks x;sA ;g lc bruh tYn gqvk fd dqN dgus dk
ekSd+k gh ugha feyk xks;k og rks ;g dgdj vkxs c<+ x;s
^^lkX+kj dks esjs gkFk ls ysuk fd pyk eSa**A rQ+lhy dk ekSd+k
ugha gS bakk vYykg dHkh QqlZr ds yEgkr ulhc gq, rks
lQ+j ukek&,&cx+nkn esa r+lhy ls rgjhj djus dh dksfkk
dh tk;sxhA
;g eq[rlj lokusgh [k+kdk bl ,rjkQ+ ds lkFk isks
f[k+ner gS fd ge fy[kuk ugha tkurs vkSj lokusg fuxkjh
;k rt+fdjk uohlh ds mlwy D;k gSa \ ;g rks cgqr cM+h ckr
gS] ge rks ;g Hkh ugha tkurs fd lokusg vkSj rt+fdjk
uohlh ds mlwy Hkh gksrs gSa \ bl rjg fd vge rgjhj rks
D;k geus dHkh fdlh [k+r ds fyQ+kQ+s ij irk Hkh ugha fy[kk
vkSj fy[krs Hkh D;ksa \ ks[k+ lkgc tks ekStwn Fks] vkSj vc
tcfd gekjk d+ye lqiqnsZ [k+kd gks x;k rks fy[kuk dSls
eqefdu gks \ cd+kSys kk;j&
43

^^bl bd+ dh rykQ+h&,&ekQ+kr ns[kuk]

jksus dh gljrsa gSa tc vklw ugha jgs**A
gesa ekywe gS fd gekjh bl rgjhj dks ;g dgdj i<+k
tk;sxk fd &
^^jksus ds Hkh vknkc gqvk djrs gSa Q+kuhA
;g mudh xyh gS rsjk x+e [k+kuk ugha gS AA
fQ+j ;g lkspdj fy[kus dh fgEer dh fd ks[k+ lkgc
vySfgjZgek dh dkjokus rgjhj dh xnZ esa ge Hkh kqekj fd;s
tk;saxsA isk gS ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dh lokusgh g;kr
gkykrs ft+Unxh dk eq[+rlj [k+kdk rkjh[+kh gokyksa dh
jkskuh esaA

uke%&
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dh iwjk uke % mlSnqy gd+ eqgEen
vkfleqy d+knjh gSA cgqr ls yksx flQZ+ mlSn lkgc ds uke
ls gh iqdkjrs gSaA mLrkns eqgrje bekes bYeks&Q+u [+oktk
eqgEen eqt++Q+j gqlSu fjt+oh jg0 HkbZ;k dgk djrs Fks vkSj
okfyns fxjkeh Hkh ks[k+ lkgc dks ckck dgk djrs Fks vkSj
jkfd+eqy gq:Q+ ekSyoh HkbZ;k dgk djrk Fkk] ysfdu ks[k+
lkgc uke dkQ+h ekgwj gqvk

okfyns fxjkeh%&
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek ds okfyns fxjkeh gt+jr ks[k+
vCnqy gehn eqgEen lkfyeqy d+knjh] lkfgcs&lTtknk
[k+kudkgs vkfy;k d+knfj;k cnk;w kjhQ+A

tn~ns eksgrje%&
gt+jr eq+rh vCnqy d+nhj d+knjh cnk;wuh folky kOoky
1371 fgtjh ekpZ 1960 bZ0 bCus rktqy Qgwy ekSykuk vCnqy
d+kfnj d+knjh cnk;wuh folky eqgjZe 1319 fgtjh] tuojh
44

1901 bZ0 bCus kkg ekSykuk Q+t+ys jlwy d+knjh cnk;wuh

folky teknqy vkf[k+j 1289 fgtjh vxLr 1873 bCus
kkg ,suqy gd vCnqy ethn d+knjh cnk;wuh folky teknqy
vOoy 1263 fgtjh flrEcj 1847 bZ0-

ulc%&
ks [ k+ lkgc vyS f gjZ g eka dk flyflyk&,&ulc
[k+yhQ+k&,&lkse gt+jrs mLeku fcu v+Q+ku jft+0 vUgk ls
feyrk gSA
ktjk&,&ulc%& ks[k+ mlSnqy gd+ eqgEen vkfleqy d+knjh
bCus ks[k+ vCnqy gehn lkfyeqy d+knjh] bCus eq+rh vCnqy
d+nhj d+knjh bCus ekSykuk rktqyQ+qgwy vCnqy d+kfnj d+knjh
cnk;wuh bCus lSQqYykfgy elywy Q+t+ys jlwy d+knjh bCus
kkg ,uqy gd+ ekSykuk vCnqy ethn d+knjh cnk;wuh bCus
vCnqy gehn d+knjh cnk;wuh bCus ekSykuk eqgEen lbZn bCus
ekSykuk eqgEen kjhQ+ bCus ekSykuk eqgEen kQ+h bCus ks[k+
eqLrQ+k bCus ekSykuk vCnqy x+Q+wj bCus ekSykuk ks[k+ vt+ht+
mYykg bCus ekSykuk eq+rh djhe mn~nhu bCus d+kft+my
dqt+kr ekSykuk gehn mn~nhu ek:Q+ cg ks[k+ eqgEen bCus
ekSykuk ks[k+ ek:Q+ bCus ekSykuk ks[k+ ekSnwn bCus ekSyku
vCnqy kdwj bCus ekSykuk ks[k+ eqgEen jkth bCus ekSykuk
d+kft+my dqt+kr lknqn~nhu bCus ekSykuk dkft+my dqt+kr
kelqy gd+ eqyD+d+c fcgh d+kt+h :duqn~nhu bCus d+kftny
dqt+kr ekSykuk ks[k+ nkfuvky d+rjh bCus ekSykuk gkth
lbZn bCus ekSykuk bczkghe bCus ekSykuk eqgEen blgkd bCus
ekSykuk vCnqy djhe bCus ekSykuk eqgEen kjhQ+ bCus ekSykuk
uwjmYykg bCus ekSykuk vCnqy gd+ bCus ekSykuk eqgEen
fQ+jnkSl bCus ekSykuk vuhl eqgEen bCus ekSykuk eqgEen
45

jkfQ+, bCus ekSykuk vCnqy djhe bCus ekSykuk vCnqy jghe

bCus ekSykuk vCnqy jgeku fcu ekSykuk o lS;nuk vcw
lbZn bCus lS;nuk o ekSykuk veh:y eksehuhu dkfeyqy
g;kbZ oy bZeku tkfemy d+qjvku gt+jr tqUuwjSu mLeku
fcu v+Q+ku jft0 o jSg0 vfygA
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka vkSj lS;nuk mLeku fcu v+Q+ku
jft0 ds njfe;ku 36 okLrs gSaA

foyknr%&
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dh foyknr 23 jfcmLlkuh 1395
fgtjh 6 ebZ 1975 bZ0 dks ekSyoh eksgYyk cnk;w esa gqbZA

rkyhe%&
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us ftl ekgkSy esa vka[k [kksyh og
[kqn Hkh cgqr bYeh vkSj :gkuh ekgkSy FkkA
[k+kuokn&,&mLekfu;k cnk;w dh 800 lkyk rkjh[k vius
bYe vkSj :gkuh ekgkSy dks lkfcr djus ds fy, fdlh
nyhy dh eksgrkt ughaA [k+kunkuh fjok;r ds ,rckj ls
400 lky dh mez esa 11 kOoky 1399 fgtjh o ekSds mlsZ
d+knjh ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka dh rfLe;k [+okuh gqbZ vkSj
gt+jrs vd+nl dh ljijLrh esa ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka ds
rk;k gt+jr ekSykuk vCnqy gknh d+knjh vySfgjZgeka us vki
dks d+k;nk&,&cx+nknh dk ct+kirk igyk lcd+ fn;k ;gk
ct+kirk fy[kuk blfy, t+:jh gS fd rfLe;k [vkuh ls
igys okfynSu us vki dks lwjg Q+kfrgk vkSj lwjg b[+ykl]
dyek&,&r;ck] n:n kjhQ+ ;kn djk fn;s Fks vkSj
[k+kuokn&,&d+knfj;k cnk;w kjhQ+ ds cPpksa dks bu eLdwjk
pht+ksa ds vykok nks uke cgqr rkdhn ls ;kn djk;s tkrs gSaA
1- kagkkgs vkSfy;k d+qrcqy vd+rkc x+kSls vkt+e lS;nuk
46

ks[k+ vCnqy d+kfnj thykuh jft0 vUgqA

2- x+kSls t+ek kels ekjgjk fd+Cyk&,&ftLeksa tka Q+[k+js
[k+kunkus d+knfj;k vcqy Q+t+y vkys vgen gqtw+j vPNs
fe;k lkgc jft0 vUgq A

bfCrnkbZ rkyhe%&
?kj dh rkyhe ds vykok ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us tkek
efLtn kelh cnk;w ds djhc okd+sv~ d+knjh tUur fukk
Ldwy esa rkyhe gkfly dh] mlds ckn feku bafXyk Ldwy
cnk;w esa t+sjs rkyhe jgsA

fg+ts+ dqjvku%&
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us kOoky 1986 bZ0 esa enjlk
vkfy;k d+knfj;k esa fg+t+s dqjvku dh bfCrnk dh enjlk
d+knfj;k esa ml oD+r kksck&, &fg+t+ks fd+jvr ds mLrkn
gt+jr d+kjh djhe mYykg vySfgjZgeka ekStwn FksA 1989 esa
vki us fg+ts dqjvku eqdEey dj fy;k fg+ts dqjvku ds
nkSjku mnwZ fy[kuk i<+uk lh[k fy;k FkkA vki dks mnwZ
enjlk d+knfj;k ds mLrkn ekSykuk gkfQ+t+ uwj eqgEen
lkgc fd+Cyk vySfgjZgek us i<+kbZA

nlZs fut+keh dh bfCrnk%&

ks[k lkgc vySfgjZgek us fg+t+s dqjvku ls Q+jkx+r ds
ckn kOoky 1990 bZ0 esa enjlk vkfy;k d+knfj;k esa njls
fut+keh dh bfCrnk dhA ml oD+r enjlk d+knfj;k esa
fgUnksLrku ds eqerkt+ vlkfrt+k rnjhlh f[knekr vatke ns
jgs FksA ftu esa bekes bYeks&Q+u gt+jr [+oktk eqt++Qj
gqlSu lkgc vySfgjZgek] ekSykuk ks[k+ jgerqYykg d+knjh]
eq+rh eqfrmjZgeku eqt+rj iwjuoh] ekSykuk U;kt+ vgen
d+knjh] ekSykuk eqr+ h kghn vkye fjt+oh vkSj eqr+ h vuQ+klqy
47

glu fprh kkfey gSaA 1993 bZ0 rd vki enjlk vkfy;k

d+knfj;k cnk;w esa rkyhe gkfly djrs jgsA [+oktk lkgc
vySfgjZgek ds eqrkfYyd ;g ckr cgqr ekgwj Fkh fd og
fdlh enjls esa T+;knk ugha :drs vkSj ;g ckr lgh Hkh Fkh
pqukaps N% lky enjlk d+knfj;k esa i<+kus ds ckn tks ml
oD+r rd [+okt lkgc vySfgjZgek dh fdlh enjls esa d+;ke
dh lcls rohy eqn~nr Fkh vki cnk;w ls Q+St+kckn rkjhQ+
ys x;sA mlds ckn 1994 esa ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dks
vkids okfyns ekftn us bekes bYeks&Q+u gt+jr [+oktk
eqt++Q+j gqlSu fjt+oh vySfgjZgek ds ikl rkyhe gkfly
djus ds fy, Q+St+kckn jokuk fd;kA
1997 esa nlsZ fut+keh vkius eqdEey fd;k vkSj cnk;w
rkjhQ+ ys vk;s 22 vDVwcj 1998 esa tus ln&lkyk vkyk
gt+jr rktqy Qqgwy ds ekSds+ ij lkfgcs lTtknk cx+nkn
kjhQ+ ihj l;n vgen t+Q+j eqrkoYyh njxkg x+kSls
vkt+e cx+nkn kjhQ+ ds eqckjd gkFkksa ls ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek
dks nLrkjs Q+t+hyr ls uokt+k x;kA

vkyk rkyhe%&
,d flrEcj 1999 bZ0 cjkst+ cq) ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek
cnk;w ls jokuk gq, vkSj cx+nkns eqvYyk gkt+jh nsrs gq,
d+kgsjg rkjhQ+ ys x;sA ;gk bl ckr dk ft+ t+:jh gS fd
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka ds okfyns ekftn vkidks vkyk rkyhe
ds fy, cx+nkn kjhQ+ Hkstuk pkgrs Fks tc 1997 bZ0 esa
cx+nkn kjhQ+ gkft+j gq, rks ogk ml oD+r x+kSls vkt+e dh
njxkg ds lkfgcs lTtknk ihj l;n ;qlwQ+ vy xhykuh
vySfgjZgek ls vtZ+ fd;k fd eSa mlSnqy gd+ dks cx+nkn
Hkstuk pkgrk gwA bl ij ihj l;n ;qlwQ+ vy xhykuh
48

vySfgjZgek us Q+jek;k fd mlSnqy gd+ dks tkfe;k vt+gj

d+kgsjg HkstksA vki ds gqDe ij ks[+k lkgc vySfgjZgek
tkfe;k vt+gj d+kgsjg rkjhQ+ ys x;sA
tkfe;k vt+ g j es a dq f Yy;k mlw y mn~ n hu ds
kksc&,&rQ+lhjks&mywes dq+jvku esa nkf[+kyk fy;k vkSj twu
2003 esa Q+jkx+r gkfly dhA ks[+k lkgc vySfgjZgek dqfYy;k
mlwymn~nhu ls Q+jkx+r ds ckn vxLr 2003 bZ0 tqykbZ
2004 bZ0 nk:y b+rk vy feflz;k esa rjch;rs b+rk dk
dkslZ fd;kA felz ls okilh ds ckn 2008 bZ0 & 2009 bZ0 esa
tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k nsgyh ls mlwys bLykfe;k esa
,e0,0 fd;kA

vlkfrt+k%&
ks[k+ lkgc ds lcls igys vkSj lcls vge mLrkn vkids
okfyns fxjkeh lkfgcs lTtknk [+kkud+kgs d+knfj;k cnk;w
kjhQ+ gSaA ftudh rkyheks rjfc;r us vySfgjZgek dks vkfye
ls vkfyes jCckuh cuk fn;kA ks[k lkgc vySfgjZgek us
v[k+ y kd+ k s & fdjnkj] rokt+ k s & bfUdlkjh] lcz k s & kq ]
roDdqyks&d+ukvr] vQw&njxqt+j] rlOoqQ+ks&lqywd ds reke
nlZ vius okfyns fxjkeh ks[+ks rjhd+r eqjfCcvks jguqek gt+jrs
vd+nl vks[k+ vCnqy gehn eqgEen lkfyeqy d+knjh lTtknk
ukhu [+kkud+kgs d+knfj;k cnk;w ls gkfly fd;sA blds ckn
ks[k lkgc vySfgjZgeka ds d+kfcys ft+ vlkfrt+k esa bekes
bYeksQu gt+jr vYykek [+oktk eqt+Qj gqlSu vySfgjZgek
folky 2013 bZ0] gt+jr ekSykuk jgerqYykg d+knjh
ks[+kqygnhl enjlk vjfc;k enhukrqy mywe HknksbZ] gt+jr
vYykek eq+rh eqgEen eqrhmjZgeku eqt+rj iwjuoh] gt+jr
eq+rh vuQklqy glu fprh ks[kqy gnhl tkfe;k lefn;k
49

QaQwn kjhQ+ gkfQ+t+ uwj eqgEen d+knjh folky 2013 bZ0

lkfcd+ eqnfjZl enjlk d+knfj;k] gkfQ+t+ks&d+kjh djhe mYyk
d+knjh eqrko+Qh 2008 bZ0 ] izksQslj vYykek vCnqy gbZ
Q+jekoh] izkQ
s l
s j vYykek tek vCnqy d+kfnj] izkQ
s l
s j vYykek
egewn vCnqy [k+kfyd gyoh] izks0 vYykek lbZ eqgEen
Lokysg lOokch] izks0 vYykek l;nqy elhj] izks0 vYykek
rsg gqoSkh] izks0 vYykek vCnqy eksrh csoeh ds uke kkfey
gSaA blds vykok rjfc;rs b+rk dk ,d lkyk dkslZ vkius
felzh nk:y b+rk esa eq+rh&,&vkt+ke felz MkW0 ks[k+ vyh
tqEvk dh f[k+ner esa eqdEey fd;kA

kknh [+kkuk vkcknh%&

vHkh ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek felz esa ekStwn Fks fd cnk;w
ls vkids okfyns ekftn dk Q+ksu igqpk fd geus rqEgkjh
kknh r; dj nh gSA 15 vxLr 2004 cjkst+ brokj cjsyh ds
,d l;n ?kjkus esa vkidk vd+ns eluwu gqvkA kknh dh
rd+jhc esa cgqr ls mysek&vks&ekkb[k+hu kjhd gq,A fcy[kqll
w
vkids mLrkns eksgrje bekes bYeksQu gt+jr [+oktk eqt+Qj
gqlSu vySfgjZgeka] gt+jr ekSykuk d+kjh kelqn~nhu lkgc
fd+cyk vkSj vkids nksLrks vgckc fcy[k+qlwl ekSykuk [kq+krj
uwjkuh lkgc fd+cyk] ekSykuk eat+#y bLyke vt+gjh vkSj
ekSykuk ukseku vt+gjh us fkjdr Q+jek;hA

lQ+j cjk;s gt+ o mejk o T;kjrs cx+nkn o nhxj

eqd+kekrs eqd+n~lk%&
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us eq[k+rfyQ+ ed+kekrs eqd+n~nlk
dh gkft+jh dk kjQ+ gkfly fd;kA ge ;gk gLcs ejkfrc
muds lQ+j dk ft+ djsaxsA eqd+kekr ds ejkfrc ds ,rckj
ls rkjh[k+ esa rd+nheks&rk[+khj gks xbZ gS] geus muds lQ+j
50

dh rjrhc bl rjg j[kh gS] igys lQ+js gt] fQj lQ+js

mejk] vkSj fQj lQ+js cx+nkns eqvYyk vkSj nhxj ed+kekrA

igyk lQ+js gt%&

gt+jrs vd+nl okfyns eqgrje ds gejkg igyh ejrck
ebZ 1994 bZ0 1414 fgtjh esa gTts cSrqYykg ds fy, rkjhQ+
ys x;sA

nwljk lQ+js gt%&

uoEcj 2008 bZ0 1429 fgtjh viuh vgfy;k ds gejkg
gTtks&T+;kjrs enhuk equOojk ls eqkjZQ+ gq,A bl lQ+j esa
vkids lkFk cEcbZ ls tukc bfr;kd+ iVuh] bCus tukc
blgkd+ iVuh FksA

igyk lQ+js mejk%&

teknqy myk 1413 fgtjh vDVwcj 1992 bZ0 esa okfyn
gt+jrs vd+nl okfyns eksgrje ds gejkg igyh ckj mejs
dh lvknr gkfly dh A

nwljk lQ+js mejk%&

lQ+j 1417 fgtjh 1996 bZ0 esa gt+jrs vd+nl okfyns
eksgrje ds gejkg nwljh ejrck mejs dh lvknr gkfly
dh A bl lQ+j esa vkids lkFk cEcbZ ls gkth bd+cky vkSj
nwljs vgckcs flyflyk ekStwn FksA

rhljk mejk%&
ebZ 2012 bZ0 teknqy vkf[kj 1433 fgtjh esa rhljh
erZck mejs dh lvknr gkfly dh bl lQ+j esa vkidh
vgfy;k vkids lkFk FkhaA
lQ+js cx+nkns eqvYyk dh gkft+jh [k+kuoknk&,&d+knfj;k
cnk;w ds d+nhe ekeykr esa kkfey gSA bl [k+kuokns dh
51

ckjxkgs x+kSls vkt+e esa gkft+jh vkSj edcwfy;r ,slk

bEr;kt+ gS tks fdlh nwljh txg ns[kus esa ugha vkrkA
[k+kuokns d+knfj;k cnk;w kjhQ+ vkSj [k+kuokns xhykfu;k
cx+nkn kjhQ+ ds ejkfle cgqr xgjs vkSj iqjkus gSaA bl
ij ,d rQ+lhyh et+ewu fy[kk tk ldrk gS exj ge
;gk pUn rkjh[+ k h gokyks a ij bfDrQ+ k djs a x s A 1278
fgtjh es a lS Q q Y ykfgy elyw y ekS y kuk kkg Q+ t + y s
jlwy cnk;wuh igyh erZck cx+nkns eqvYyk gkft+j gq,A
ml t+ekus esa dqrcqy vQ+jkn gt+jr ekSykuk l;n
vyh vy xhykuh dqn~nlk fljZgw lTtknk ukhu FksA
vkius eluns x+kSfl;k ls mBdj lSQqYykfgy elywy dk
gkFk idM+dj viuh elun ds cjkcj vius igyw esa
fcBk;kA ;g ,t+kt+ ckjxkgs x+kSls vkt+e esa fdlh vkSj
dks kk;n gh ulhc gqvk gksA cx+nkn kjhQ+ esa vkius
vls Z rd d+ ; ke Q+ j ek;k lkfgcs lTtknk us vkidks
f[k+ykQ+rs [k+kunkuh vrk Q+jekbZ vkSj vkids cM+s lkgctkns
l;n lyeku xhykuh jg0 vyS0 dks gqDe fn;k fd
lS Q q Y ykfgy elyw y ls ryEeq t + & vks & btkt+ r gkfly
djsaA bl vlsZ esa [k+kuoknk&,&x+kSls vkt+e esa vkidh x+Sj
ekewyh ed+cwfy;r dk kksgjk iwjs cx+nkn esa gks x;k
;gh otg gS fd tc 1290 es a rktq y Qq g w y ekS y kuk
vCnqy d+kfnj cnk;wuh cx+nkn kjhQ+ gkft+j gq, ;g
t+ekuk l;n lyeku xhykuh dh lTtknxh dk Fkk
rks lkfgcs lTtknk cx+nkn kjhQ+ us vkidks ns[kdj
Q+jek;k ^vUrk bCus Q+t+ys jlwy* vkSj fQj lSQqYykfgy
elywy dk rt+fdjk gksrk jgkA
mlds ckn 1332 fgtjh esa ljdkj lkfgcqy bd+rnkj
52

eq f rmjZ l w y ekS y kuk vCnq y ed+ r fnj d+ k njh cnk; w u h

cx+nkns eqvYyk gkft+j gq, rks vkidks ns[krs gh ud+hcqy
vkjQ+ ihj l;n vCnq y jgeku vy xhykuh jg0
vyS0 us ;g ml oD+r lkfgcs lTtknk Fks us Q+jek;k&
Q+bUuk Q+T+ys jlwyqYykgs ySlk ygq gn Q+&;#cks
vUgq ukrsd+q Q+feu
blds ckn eq+rh&,&vkt+e gSnkjkckn ekSykuk vCnqy
d+nhj d+knjh cnk;wuh jg0 vyS0 45 ckj cx+nkns eqvYyk
gkft+j gq,A rQ+lhy ds fy, nsf[k, frt+dkjs egcwc] ekSyku
vCnqy jghe d+knjh cnk;wuh] ercwvk 2007 bZ0 rktqy Qqgwy
,dsMeh cnk;w vkSj ekStwnk oD+r esa gt+jrs vd+nl lkfgcs
lTtknk vkLrkuk vkfy;k d+knfj;k rdjhcu 50 erZck cx+nkn
kjhQ gkft+j gks pqds gSaA

ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek ds lQ+js cx+nkn%&

ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek igyh erZck 1413 fgtjh 1992
bZ0 esa gkft+j gq,A nwljh erZck 1414 fgtjh 1994 bZ0 esa
rhljh erZck 1417 fgtjh 1996 bZ0 esa pkSFkh gkft+jh 1420
fgtjh 1999 bZ0 ikapoh gkftjh 1435 fgtjh 2014 b0 esa gqbZ
;g reke vlQ+kjs cx+nkn gt+jrs vd+nl okfyns fxjkeh ds
gejkg gq, vkSj vc d+;ker rd ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka gj
jkst+ gj yEgk njckjs x+kSls vkt+e dh gkftjh ls eqkjZQ+ gksrs
jgsaxsA
^^tk Hkh tk;s rks u tk;sxk l:js e;s x+kSl
lj Hkh mrjs rks u mrjsxk [kqekjs cx+nkn**

cSv~rks btkt+r%&
vgys rjhd+r ij ;g gd+hdr okts+ gS fd cqtqxksZa ls
bfDrlkcs QS+t+ djus ds fy, fdlh ks[ks+ dkfey ds nLrs gd+
53

ijLr ij cSvr djuk fdruk t+:jh gSA ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek

dk [k+kuoknk lfn;ksa ls e;dqkkus kjkcs ekjsQ+r dks tke;s
vkys vgenh vkSj lgck;s d+knfj;r fiyk jgk gSA ks[k+
lkgc vySfgjZgek dh frkuxh tc vius deky ij igqph
rks vius okfyns fxjkeh ks[k+s rjhdr vkkg vCnqy gehn
eqgEen lkfyeqy d+knjh lTtknk ukhu [k+kudkgs vkfy;k
d+knfj;k cnk;w kjhQ+ ls 13 uoEcj cjkst+ tqesjkr 2008 bZ0
dks flyflyk&,&d+knfj;r esa cSr gks x;sA ihjks eqjfkn us
vkidks reke flyflyksa dh bt+ktrks f[kykQ+r ls ljQ+jkt+
Q+jek;k vkSj viuk oyh vgn eqdjZj fd;kA blds vykok
vkidks okfj;s iatru l;n kkg l;n ;kg;k glu ekgjsjoh
folky 2011 bZ0 lTtknk ukhu vkLrkuk vkfy;k d+knfj;k
cjdkfr;k ekjgjk kjhQ+ ls Hkh f[kykQ+rks btkt+r dk
kjQ+ gkfly FkkA

btkt+rs gnhl%&
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dks eqrvfn ekkb[+k ls fjok;rs
gnhl dh btkt+r gkfly FkhA
1- okfyns eksgrje rktnkjs ,gys lqUur gt+jr ks[k+ vCnqy
gehn eqgEen lkfyeqy d+knjh lkfgcs lTtknk vkLrkuk
vkfy;k d+knfj;k cnk;w kjhQ+
2- MkW0 vyh tqevk eq+rh tegwfj;k felz
3- ks[k+ my dqjZjk uteqy Qq+d+gk ks[k+ eqgEen lykgqn~nhu
vy frtkuh ks[kqy fdjr felz
4- ks[k+ vyh fcu egewn vy tt+yh vfjZQ+kbZ [krhcks
beke vkLrkuk gt+jr ek:Q+ dj[k+h
o izks0 cx+nkn
;wuhoflZVh
5- ks[k eqgEen bczkghe vCnqy ckbl eqgfnnl bldanfj;k
54

felz

enjlk vkfy;k d+knfj;k dh fuvrs lkfu;k%&

enjlk vkfy;k d+knfj;k dh rkjh[k+ ;w rks lfn;ksa
ij fc[kjh gqbZ gS vkSj Q+jt+ankus enjlk vkfy;k d+knfj;k
dh f[k+nekr viuh eknjs bYeh ds fodkj vkSj vt+erks
kkSdr dh xokg gSa ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka vius vgckcs
flyflyk ls dgrs Fks eq>s pUnk ugha pkfg,] rqe vius
csVs dks esjs ikl i<+us ds fy, HkstksA bl rjg fcydqy
bfCrnk ls rkyhe dk vkx+kt+ gqvkA ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek
Q+jekrs Fks fd vHkh enjlk ugha [kqyk gS enjlk rks
vkB lky ds ckn [kqysxk vHkh rks eSa viuh Vhe rS;kj
dj jgk gw tc ;g ryck Q+kfjx+ gksaxs rc ckd+k;nk
enjls dk vkx+kt+ fd;k tk;sxkA ;gh otg jgh fd
enjls esa nkf[kys dk ,syku vke ugha fd;k x;kA ks[k+
lkgc vySfgjZgeka flQZ+ tekrs bnkfn;k vkSj yk gh esa
nkf[+kyk fy;k djrs Fks bl rjg gj lky ,d tekr
dk bt+kQ+k gksrk x;kA ;kfu tc ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek
us nlZ nsuk kq: fd;k rks flQZ+ tekrs ,nkfn;k gh FkhA
vxys lky tc ;gh ryck tekrs yk esa vk x;s rks
fQ+j tekrs ,nkfn;k esa u;s nkf[kys fy;s x;s vkSj fQj
vxys lky yk okys ryck lkfu;k esa vkSj ,nkfn;k
okys yk es a vk x;s fQj tekrs ,nkfn;k es a u;s
nkf[k+ys fy;s x;s bl rjg igyk cSp 2011 esa Q+kfjx+
gqvkA ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek ds lkFk ekSykuk vuoj
lksgsy d+knjh] ekSykuk uch jt+k d+knjh] ekSykuk fnykkn
vgen d+knjh] ekSykuk eqtkfgn d+knjh] vkSj ekSykuk
bd+cky d+knjh vkSj 2008 bZ0 ls jkfd+eqy gq:Q+ us
55

rnjhlh f[k+nekr vatke nhaA

ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us enjlk d+knfj;k ds rkyheh
fulkc esa dqN rCnhfy;k Hkh Q+jek;h Fkha elyu tekrs
lkfu;k esa rktqy Qqgwy dk fjlkyk vgluqy dyke Q+h
rgd+hd+h vd+kbfny&bLyke i<+kuk kq: fd;k vkSj ckn
esa ;g f[k+ner jkfd+eqy gq:Q ds fgLls esa vkbZ vkSj
tekrs lkfylk dks en[k+y byk mlwfyy gnhl vkSj
tekrs jkfc;k dks rQ+lhjs vk;krs vgdke i<+kuk kq:
fd;k vkSj blh rjg cgqr lh felkys gSaA

rnjhlh f[k+nekr%&
enjlk d+knfj;k cnk;w kjhQ+ njlks rnjhl ds eSnku esa
Hkh cgqr uqek;k gSA njlks rnjhl dk ;g lfyflyk Hkh
lfn;ksa ij eqghr gSA ge viuh egnwn ekywekr dh jkSkuh esa
;g dg ldrs gSa fd enjlk d+knfj;k fgUnksLrku dk lcls
d+nhe enjlk gSA gks ldrk gS fd bl enjls ls igys Hkh
enkfjl d+k;e gq, gks exj ekStwnk oD+r esa og lc enkfjl
ekt+h bfLrejkjh dk lhx+k gks x;s gSaA
ckr rohy gks tk;sxh blfy, ge flQZ+ lSQqYyk fgy
elywy ekSykuk kkg Q+t+ys jlwy cnk;wuh dh felky nsdj
vkxs c<+ tk;saxsA vkius nhxj vlkfrt+k ds vykok vius
okfyn kkg ,uqy gd+ ekSykuk vCnqy ethn d+knjh cnk;wuh
ls kQZ+ ryEeqt+ gkfly fd;k tks ,d okLrs ls d+kt+h eqckjd
ds nks okLrks ls ehj t+kfgn gjoh ls vkSj pkj okLrks ls
ekSykuk eqYyk ;qlwQqy mth ds vkSj ikap okLrks ls eqYyk
tykymn~nhu nokuh ds vkSj lkr okLrks ls ehj l;n
kjhQ+ tqjtkuh ds kkfxZn Fks vkSj lSQqYyk fgyelywy
ekS y kuk kkg Q+ t + y s jlw y vnk; w u h dh njlxkg
56

eksgrkt&,&rk:Q+ ugha vkSj ;gh flyflyk nlkZas rnjhl

gekjs ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka rd igqpk vkSj vidh nlZxkg
us Hkh xS+j ekewyh kksgjr gkfly dhA

mLrkns eksgrje bekes bYeksQ+u%&

gt+jr [+oktk eqt+Qj gqlSu fjt+oh jg0 vyS0 Q+jekrs
Fks fd le>uk vklku gS le>kuk eqfdy vkSj nksuksa dh
lykfg;rs tqnk gSa dksbZ t+:jh ugha fd vxj dksbZ k[+l
cgqr d+kfcy vkSj olhby eqrkyk gS rks og rnjhlh f[knekr
Hkh vatke ns vkSj vkf[k+j esa eqLdjk dj Q+jekrs fd i<+uk rks
lh[kk tk ldrk gS exj i<+kuk ugha lh[kk tk ldrk ;g rks
[kqnknkn lykfg;r gksrh gSA
vkSj ;gh [kqnknkn lykfg;r ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka ds
nlZ esa fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA vkius felz tkus ls igys Hkh enjlk
d+knfj;k esa nlZ vks rnjhl dks t+hur c[+kh FkhA tuojh
1999 ls vxLr 1999 rd 8 ekg nlZ fn;k vkSj felz ls vkus
ds ckn 3 fnlEcj 2014 ls Q+jojh 2004 rd eqlyly nlZ
fn;k vHkh rQ+lhy dk ekSd+k ugha gS blfy, bu fdrkcksa dh
,d eq[k+rlj Q+gfjLr isks f[k+ner gS ftudk nlZ ks[k+
lkgc vySfgjZgek fn;k djrs FksA
1- lqok:e feu g;krs lgkck
2- ofg;qy d+ye
3- vy bcjkr
4- mEerquk cSu d+juSu
5- kjg vd+k;n
6- fejd+kr
7- kjs rgt+hc
8- mlwyqkQ+lhj&vks&eukfgtqgq
57

9 - vnn[k+hy fQrrQ+lhj
10- en[k+y byk mlwfyrrQ+lhj
11- rQ+lhj v;krqy vgdke
12eqvRrk bekes eqgEen
12-eq
13- mlwyqy gnhl
14- lgh cq[kkjh
15- lgh eqfLye
16- tkes frjfet+h
17- vjjZQ+ orrdehy
18- rS;fLlj myweqy gnhl
19- vYykyhmy fgLlku Qh mywfey dqjvku
20- dlhnrkus jk;s vrku
21- d+lhnk ckfur Lovkn
22- d+lhnk&,&cqnkZ
23- vyeks rfd+nqy equrd+n
24- fedkr kjhQ+
25- rQ+lhjs cSt+koh
26- ejkgqy vjokg
27- kjg esvfrvkfey
28- u[k+crqy fQ+

rykfet+k%&
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek Q+jek;k djrs Fks fd ^eSa vius
enjls ds fy, Vhe rS;kj dj jgk gw* tks ks[k+ lkgc
vySfgjZgek us rS;kj Q+jek nhA vkils cgqr ls ryck us
bLrQ+kn;s&bYe fd;k] exj vkids pUn e[k+lwl rykfet+k
ds uke ge ;gk rgjhj dj jgs gSa tks vkidh Vhe dk fgLlk
gSaA
58

1- fcjknjs vt+ht+ vT+tke fe;k d+knjh eksgrfee enjlk

vkfy;k d+knfj;k] cnk;w kjhQ+
2- ekSykuk l;n vkfny egewn dyheh lTtknk ukhu
[k+kudkgs dyhfe;k] dVjk
3- ekSykuk eq+rh fnykkn vgen d+knjh eqnfjZl enjlk
vkfy;k d+knfj;k] cnk;w kjhQ+
4- ekSykuk eqtkfgn d+knjh eqnfjZl enjlk vkfy;k d+knfj;k]
cnk;w kjhQ+
5- ekSykuk [k+kfyn d+knjh ethnh eqnfjZl enjlk vkfy;k
d+knfj;k] cnk;w kjhQ+
6- ekSykuk eqgEen vkfle d+knjh ethnh eqnfjZl enjlk
vkfy;k d+knfj;k] cnk;w kjhQ+
7- ekSykuk eqcfkj d+knjh ethnh [k+rhcks beke tkek efLtn]
[kM+dh] iwuk
8- ekSykuk eqgEen fjt+oku d+knjh ethnh [krhcks beke
efLtn [kyhy mYykg] tqUuSj
ftyk&iwuk] egkjkVk
9- ekSykuk eqgEen cnjs vkye d+knjh ethnh [krhcks beke
d+knjh efLtn laxeusj ftyk&vgen uxj egkjkVk
10- ekSykuk vuoj d+knjh ethnh [krhcks beke iwuk
11- ekSykuk d+kfkQ+ fugkn d+knjh ethnh
12- ekSykuk vCnqy vyhe d+knjh ethnh
13- jkfd+eqy gq:Q+A

bYeh f[k+nekr%&
njlks rnjhl vxj ckd+k;nk gks rks vius vki esa bruk
el:Q+ djus okyk dke gS fd mlds ckn dksbZ nwljk dke
djuk cgqr eqfdy gSA gekjh bl ckr dks og vlkfrt+k
59

csgrj rkSj ij le> ldrs gSa tks fdlh enjls esa u flQZ+
;g fd i<+krs gS cfYd ckd+k;nk i<+krs gSaA nlZxkg esa
fdrkcksa dk nlZ nsuk gh ,d cgqr cM+h bYeh f[k+ner gS
ysfdu ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka bYe nksLrh vkSj kkSds+
eqrkvkyk mUgsa ml ed+ke ls vkxs dh lSj djk yk;kA
fgUnks ikd ds E;kjh jlk;y esa vkids bYeh vkSj
rgd+hd+h et+kehu oD+ru Q+oD+ru kk;s gksrs jgrsA mu
jlk;y esa ekg ukek tkes uwj ljs Q+gfjLr gS vkSj vxj
;g dgk tk;s fd ekSykuk [kqkrj uwjkuh lkgc us gh
viuh nksLrh ds gd+ dks bLrseky djrs gq, ks[k+ lkgc
vyS f gjZ g eka dks jlk;y ds fy, et+ k ehu fy[kus ij
jkt+ h fd;k rks x+ y r u gks x kA eq n hjs vkyk ekS y kuk
[kq+krj uwjkuh lkgc us tkes uwj esa ,d equQ+fjn dkWye
^[k+ k ek rykkh* ds muoku ls tkjh djus dk bjknk
fd;kA [k+kek rykkh ds fy, [k+kek rykk dh t+:jr
FkhA ekSykuk [+kqkrj uwjkuh Q+ekrs gSa%&
^^eSaus lkspk] et+gch vnc esa ud+nks&ut+j ryokj dh /kkj ij
pyus dk Q+u gS] mlds fy, clhjr] t+jkQ+r vkSj xgjh
ut+j ds lkFk tqeyk mywe eqrknkosyk vkSj tckuksa C;ku ij
ndZ gksuk pkfg, vkSj bl nkSj d+grqfjZtky esa ct+kfgj ,slh
flQ+rksa ij eqkrfey kf[+l;r dk feyuk u eqefdu ugha
rks csgn eqfdy t:j gSA bl rkYyqd ls eSaus cgqr x+kSjks
fQ+ fd;k] ysfdu gSjr gS fd tc & tc x+kSj djrk gw rks
?kwe fQj dj ,d gh k[+l t+gu dh Lhu ij te tkrk gS]
og k[+l dksbZ vkSj ugha mlSnqy gd+ FksA
fQj iSge bljkj ds ckn ckt+ rkg+Qqt+kr vkSj otwgkr
ds isks ut+j mlSnqy gd+ lkgc] ^vcqy QS+t+ eksbZuh*] ds uke
60

ls [k+kek rykkh fy[kus ij vkeknk gks x;sA [k+kek

rykkh lQ+k 8]9
[k+kek rykkh dk vkx+kt+ vizSy 2005 bZ0 ds kqekjs ls
gqvk vkSj ;g flyflyk fnlEcj 2006 rd tkjh jgkA bl
dkWye esa ekg ukek tkesuwj dh rykkh yh tkrh Fkh
;kfu xq f trk ekg tks dq N Hkh kk;k gq v k ml ij
eq [ k+ f Yylkuk vkS j fnypLi va n kt+ es a rud+ h n gks r hA
rud+hn dk y+t+ lqurs gh ;g rLooqj t+gu esa vkrk gS
fd ;g y+t+ et+kd+ cukuk] fnyvkt+kjh djuk] vius
dks nwljs ls T+;knk d+kfcy lkfcr djuk] rgd+hjks rt+yhy
djus dk eqrkjkfnQ+ gS] bu lc eQ+kghu dks ;dlj
x+yr lkfcr djrs gq, eqLcr vankt+ esa flQZ bLykg dh
x+jt+ ls ;g dkWye kq: fd;k x;k Fkk ;g ks[k+ lkgc
vySfgjZgek ds d+ye dk deky Fkk fd bl fugk;r
[k+qd vkSj dM+os ekSt+w dks kgns [k+kfyl dh flQ+r
c[+kh tks fd u flQZ+ rj cfYd fugk;r khjha gksrk gS vkSj
rklhj ;g fd ^^Q+h gh fkQ+kmu fyUukl** dkWye fuxkj
vcqy Q+t+y eqbZuh ds uke ls ekgwj gqvkA ckn esa jkt+ [kqyk
fd [k+kek rykkh Hkh ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dh ejgwus
feUur FkhA
gesa ;kn gS fd mLrkns eqgrje bekes bYeksa Q+u Qjek;k
djrs Fks fd ^^[k+kek rykkh fdlh ,d balku dh d+kfok ugha
cfYd bl dkWye dks iwjh Vhe fey dj rgjhj djrh gS vkSj
bl Vhe esa bYes gnhl dk ekfgj gS rks dksbZ rQ+lhj dk]
dksbZ rkjh[k+ dk vkSj dksbZ ksjks vnc dk** blh rjg yEch
QS+gfjLr fxuokus ds ckn Q+jekrs ^[kqkrj us cM+h esgur ls
;g Vhe cukbZ gS* exj gd+hd+r ;g Fkh fd enjlk d+knfj;k
61

dh pVkbZ ij cSBk gqvk ukStoku flQZ+ ,d fnu esa vkSj

dHkh dHkh ,d ufLr es a [k+ k ek rykkh fy[k fn;k
djrk gSA
^bZa lvknr ct+ksjs cktw+ uhLr
rk uc[kn [kqnk;s cf[+kUnk**
fnlEcj 2009 bZ0 esa [k+kek rykkh dh rekeh fdLrksa dks
,d fdrkch kDy ns nh xbZ tks bnkjk&,&fQ+s bLykeh
nsgyh ls kk;s gqbZA [k+kek rykkh ds ckn tkesuwj ds
kqekjs tuojh 2007 esa ,d u;k dkWye kq: fd;k x;kA
tks rkvD+dqc ds mUoku ls kk;s gqvkA el:fQ+;r dh
otg ls ;g dkWye Qjojh 2007 rd gh tkjh jgk bl
dkWye esa fgUnqLrku esa kk;s gksus okys reke jlk;y ij
ut+j dh tkrh Fkh vkSj gqLuks&dq+Cg dks lkeus yk;k
tkrk ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka pawfd vdkfcjs cnk;w dh
rLuhQ+kr dks vt+ljs uks kk;k djuk pkgrs Fks tksfd
mUgksaus dj Hkh fn;k bl ot+g ls QqlZr ugha feyh vkSj
;g dkWye cUn djuk i<+kA vcrks ;g tkesuwj ds eqnhjs
vkyk [kq+krj uwjkuh lkgc gh crk;saxs fd ks[k+ lkgc
vySfgjZgeka dh ekft+jr djus ds ckn ;k rks ml dkWye
dh t:jr eglwl ugha gqbZ ;k dksbZ vkSj fy[kus okyk
ugha feykA
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka ds rgd+hdh et+kehu mudh bYeh
f[k+nekr dk thrk tkxrk lqcwr gSA rQ+lhy dk ekSd+k ugha
blfy, pUn et+kehu dk ft+ djds xqt+j tk;saxsA
1- vjch] mnwZ eqgkojkr dk rd+kcqyh tk;t+k tkesuwj tqykbZ
2004 bZ0
62

2 - eqlUuQ+ bCus vch kSck vkSj fQ+d+gs guQ+h tkesuwj

flrEcj 2004 bZ0
3- geukeh dk eqx+kyrk tkesuwj vxLr 2004 bZ0
4- vljs gkft+j esa eqrky; lhjr dh ekuoh] vgfe;r vkSj
ftgr
5- uwtwy ds ,rckj ls d+qjkus djhe dh vkf[kjh vk;r
tkesuwj vDVwcj 2005 bZ0
6 - erus gnhl dh ckt+;k+r tkesuwj uoEcj 2005 bZ0
7- gnhls bekek ij ,d kqCgk vkSj mldk bt+kyk tkesuwj
fnlEcj 2006 bZ0
8- vbEe;s eqTrfgnhu ij rjds gnhl dk bYt+ke tkesuwj
vizSy 2006 bZ0
9- fQ+d+gs guQ+h vkSj vey fcy gnhl tkesuwj vizSy 2007
bZ0
10- D;k ekStwnk rlOoqQ+ [k+kfyl bLykeh gS \ lkfgcs ut+j
dh rgd+hd ij lkfgcs fny dh rud+hn tkesuwj twu&tqykbZ
2007 bZ0
11- rg+Qqts+ bLyke rkSghn ds uke ij dqrcs vlykQ+ esa
rgjhQ+ tkesuwj fnlEcj 2007 bZ0
12- dQqT+t+quwu vu vlkfe;y dqrqc oyQquwu] ,d rgd+hd+h
eqrkyvk tkesuwj twu 2008 bZ0
13- erc;s vgys lqUur o tekvr] rkjh[k+h ilseat+j vkSj
bkkvrh f[k+nekr tkesuwj ebZ 2009 bZ0
14- rkgqn ds elvys esa ,d eqx+kyrs dk rgd+hd+h tk;t+k
tkesuwj ekpZ 2009 bZ0
15- kels ekjgjk vkSj fjlkyk vknkcs lkfydhu tkesuwj twu
2010 bZ0
63

16rd+jhjksa esa ekStw+v fjok;kr ,d yEgk fQ+f;k tkesuwj

16-rd+
vDVwcj] uoEcj 2010 bZ0
17- Q+t+ys gd+] Q+t+ys jlwy vkSj vktqnkZ tkesuwj fnlEcj
2010bZ0
18- beke tSuqy vkfcnhu dh kku esa Q+jt+nqd+ reheh dk
d+lhn;s ehe;k tkesuwj vxLr 2012 bZ0
19- [k+kuokn;s d+knfj;k vkSj [k+kuon;s vyhfe;k ds jokfcr
tkesuwj vDVwcj] uoEcj 2012bZ0
20d+lhn;s ckur Lokn rgd+hd+h eqrkys dh jkskuh esa
20-d+
tkesuwj Q+jojh 2013 bZ0
21- MkW0 jkhn moSnh dh kjg ,d rud+hnh eqrkyk tkesuwj
uoEcj] fnlEcj 2013 bZ0
mlds vykok ntZuksa bYeh vkSj rgd+hd+h et+kehu eq[k+ rfyQ+
jlk;yks tjkbn esa kk;s gks pqds gSaA ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka
us vd+kfcjhu dh fdrkcksa dks tnhn vankt+ esa rtqZek] r[k+jht]
rlghy] g+kfk;k] eqd+n~esa ds lkFk kk; fd;kA ks[k+ lkgc
vySfgjZgeka dh bu bYeh f[k+nekr dks vgys bYe dHkh
Q+jkeksk ugha dj ldrsA cxS+j fdlh rcljs ds ge ;gk mu
fdrkcksa dh Q+gfjLr isk dj jgs gSaA rtqekZ] r[k+jht] rgd+hd+
vjch ls
1- equklgk Q+h rgd+hd+ elkbfyy eqlkQ+k% rktqy Qqgwy
ekSykuk vCnqy d+kfnj cnk;wuh ercwvk eqgjZe 1419 fgtjh
tuojh 2008 bZ0
2- vydykeqLlnhnq Q+h rgjhfjy vlkuhn rktqy Qqgwy
ekSykuk vCnqy d+kfnj cnk;wuh uoEcj 2008 bZ0

rtqZek] r[k+jht] rgd+hd+ Q+kjlh ls&

3- ,gd+kds+ gd+% lSQqYykfgyelywy ekSykuk Q+ty
+ s jlwy
64

cnk;wuh ercwvk tuojh 2007 bZ0

4- bdeky Q+h cgfl kfnfjZgky tnhn uke T+;kjrs
jkSt+k&,&jlwy
lSQqYykfgy elywy ekSykuk Q+ty
+ s jlwy cnk;uw h ercwvk
flrEcj 2009 bZ0
5- fgjts+ eqvT+t+e% lSQqYykfgy elywy ekSykuk Q+t+ys jlwy
cnk;wuh ercwvk flrEcj 2009 bZ0
6- b[+rykQ+h elkby ij rkjh[k+h Q+rok % lSQqYykfgy
elywy ekSykuk Q+t+ys jlwy cnk;wuh ercwvk kOoky
1430 fgtjh flrEcj 2009 bZ0
7- jn~ns jokfQ+t+ % rktqy Qqgwy ekSykuk vCnqy d+kfnj
cnk;wuh ercwvk flrEcj 2009 bZ0
rjrhc gt+jr lS;n kkg gqlSu gSnj cjdkrh ekjgjoh

rjrhc o rd+nhe&
8- [kq+rkckrs lnkjr ekSykuk eq+rh vCnqy d+nhj cnk;wuh
ercwvk vDVwcj 2008 bZ0
9- eluoh x+kSfl;k% ekSykuk eq+rh vCnqy d+nhj cnk;wuh
ercwvk uoEcj 2008 bZ0
10 ekSykuk QS+t+ vgen cnk;wuh% izksQslj eqgEen v;wc
d+knjh ercwvk fnlEcj 2008 bZ0
11- feYyrs bLykfe;k dk ekt+h] gky] eqfLrd+fcy ekSykuk
vCnqy d+;we kghn d+knjh cnk;wuh ercwvk uoEcj 2008
bZ0
12- fuxkj kkrs eqfgCcs vgen % ekSykuk eqfgCc vgen d+knjh
cnk;wuh ercwvk vxLr 2010 bZ0
13- okD+;krs gknh ekSykuk vCnqy gknh d+knjh cnk;wuh ercwvk
fnlEcj 2009 bZ0
65

14- vgokyks ed+kekr ekSykuk vCnqy gknh d+knjh cnk;wuh

ercwvk fnlEcj 2009 bZ0
15- ekSywnks eatw+e] lSQqYykfgy elywy ds Q+kjlh vkSj mnwZ
ukfrvk o eud+cfr;k dyke dk bars[kkc ercwvk fnlEcj
2009 bZ0

rlghyks r[k+jht&
16- Q+kStqy eksfeuhu csfkQ+kvfry kkQ+bZu vd+hn;s kQ+kvr
lSQYq ykfgy elywy ekSykuk kkg Q+ty
+ s jlwy cnk;uw h ercwvk
tuojh 2008 bZ0
17- rokfymy vuokj rt+fdjk&,&Q+t+ys jlwy ekSykuk
vuok:y gd+ mLekuh
ercwvk tuojh 2008 bZ0
18- Q+lyqy f[k+rkc lSQqYykfgy elywy ekSykuk Q+t+ys
jlwy cnk;wuh ercwvk flrEcj 2009 bZ0
blds vykok rd+jhcu 50 dqrqc ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek
us vius rykfet+k ls rtqZek o r[k+jht o rlghy djok dj
kk;s djokbZaA
uksV%& ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dh bYeh f[k+nekr esa ,d
cgqr vge vkSj rgd+hd ds eQ+gwe ij rkfcdqu uvy fcu
uvy ds rkSj ij lkfnd vkus okyh rgjhj d+lhnrkus
jk,&vrku ercwvk rktqy Qqgwy ,dkMeh 2013 bZ0 dk
eqdn~nek gSA bldks ns[kdj gj lkfgcs bYe o ut+j ks[k+
lkgc vySfgjZgek dh oqlv~rs bYeh fnD+dr ut+j vkSj rgd+hd+h
mlywc dk d+k;y gks tk;sxkA

rluhQ+h f[k+nekr&
rluhQ+ o rkyhQ+ ds vgfe;r ls dksbZ Hkh ckkj balku
66

badkj ugha dj ldrk rkjh[ks balkfu;r esa fy[kus dh

cgq r vgfe;r gS vkS j rkjh[ks + Lyke es a rluhQ+ o
rkfyQ+ dk cgq r vgfreke fd;k x;k gS vkS j gj
tekvr ;k rgjhd vius fyVjspj gh ls eqerkt+ gksrh
gSA fgUnqLrku esa cgqr ls [k+kuokns vius rlkuhQ+ dh
cqfu;kn ij eqerkt+ gq, mUgha esa ,d
[kkuoknk&,&d+ k nfj;k cnk; w kjhQ+ Hkh gS A vdkfcjs
[+kkuoknk;s d+knfj;k us dlhj o eqQ+hn ljek;k dqrqc
d+kSeks&feYyr ds lqiqnZ fd;k vkSj ekfjd+ rk ex+fjc
e[k+ywds [kqnkcUnh esa bu kkgdkj rgjhjksa ls blfrQ+knk
fd;k ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka bl [k+kuokns ds peksa
fpjkx+ Fks vkidks fy[kus dh lykfg;r o kkSd+ elcr
vankt+ nhxj lykfg;rkssa dh rjg vius vckvks vtnkn
ls fojls esa feyk FkkA ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka dk d+ye
bYeh vkSj rgd+hd+h gksus ds lkFk lkFk rdCcqj o [kqnuqekbZ
ls ikd Fkk vkSj D;ksa u gksrk vkidh rjfc;r gh ,sls
[k+kud+kgh ekgkSy esa gqbZ Fkh fd vktst+h o badlkjh
ftldk fukkus bEr;kt+ gSA vkids okfyns fxjkeh mLrkts+
vOoy vkS j ihjks eq f kZ n gt+ j rs vd+ n l gq t w j lkfgcs
lTtknk [k+ k udkgs vkfy;k cnk; w kjhQ+ rokt+ k s vkS j
badlkjh ds bl cqyUn ed+ke ij Q+k;t+ gSaA tgk rdCcqj
o [kqnuqekbZ dh rkd+r ijokt+ ne rksM+ nsrh gSaA vkius
,d ntZu ls tk;n ercqvk vkSj x+kSj etcqvk fdrkcs
rluhQ+ Q+jekbZ vkSj vkidk d+ye gj fdrkc ij nkns
rgd+hd+ nsrk gqvk viuh eaft+y dh rjQ+ xket+u jgk
ftl rst+h ls vkidk d+ye py jgk Fkk ,slk yxrk Fkk
fd vxj ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek nl lky vkSj jg tkrs
67

rks rd+jhcu 50 bYeh vkSj rgd+hd+h dS+n vgrjkt+h

fdrkcks a ds eq l fUuQ+ gks r s ;kn jgs fd ks [ k+ lkgc
vyS f gjZ g ek viuh fdrkcks a ds vykok vdkfcjhus
[k+kuokn&,&d+knfj;k dh 80 ls t+k;n fdrkcsa kk;k
dj pqds gSa ftudh rlghy] r[k+jht] rtqZek] eqdn~nek]
gkfk;k] rjrhc ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek ds d+ye dh
vglkueUn gSA ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dHkh dHkh Q+jekrs
Fks fd vHkh rks eSa vius vdkfcjhu dk d+tZ+ mrkj jgk gw
vHkh eSaus fy[kuk kq: ugha fd;k bl ,rjkQ+ ds lkFk
fd vHkh ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us fy[kuk kq: ugha
fd;k Fkk ge mudh pUn kkgdkj fdrkcks a ds uke
rgjhj dj jgs gSa%&
1- gnhls bf+rjkds+&mEer rgd+hd+h eqrkvys dh jkskuh
esa rc,&vOoy uoEcj 2008 bZ0 rc,&lkuh ebZ 2009
bZ0
2- dqjkus djhe dh lkbalh rQ+lhj rcs vOoy tuojh 2008
bZ0 rcslkuh ebZ 2009 bZ0
3- gnhls dqnfl;k rcs vOoy uoEcj 2008 bZ0 rcslkuh ebZ
2009 bZ0
4- d+lhn;s Q+jt+nd+ reheh ,d rgd+hd+h eqrkvyk ercwvk
vDVwcj 2013
5- rt+fdjk;s kels ekjgjk ercwvk vDVwcj 2013 bZ0
6- [k+Sjkckfn;kr ercwvk 2011 bZ0
7- vjch egkojkr rcs vOoy 2011 rcslkuh 2012
8- bLyke ftgkn vkSj ngkrxnhZ
9- bLyke vkSj f[kners [+kYd
10- bLyke ,d rkv:Q+ bafXyk] mnwZ] ejkBh
68

111213-

[k+kek rykkh rud+hnh et+kehu ercwvk

okfjlhus vfEc;k xS+j ercwvk
b+gkeks r+ghe x+Sj ercwvk

bkkv~rh f[k+nekr %
gt+jr vd+nl lkfgcs lTtknk [k+kudkgs d+knfj;k cnk;w
kjhQ+ us 1983 bZ0 esa [k+kudkgs d+knfj;k dk bkkvrh bnkjk
et+gjs gd+ d+k;e fd;k 1991 bZ0 esa bl bnkjs dk uke cny
dj rktqy Qqgwy ,dsMeh dj fn;k x;k bl oD+r ls vkt
rd ;g bnkjk ukjks o bkkvr ds t+fj;s nhuh f[k+nekr
vatke ns jgk gSA ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us bl bnkjs ds ts+js
,grseke ,d ekg ukek et+gjs gd+ ds uke ls tkjh fd;k ;g
ekgkukek 1997 bZ0 ls 2005 bZ0 rd kk; gksrk jgk blds
vykok cgqr lkjs dqrqc bl bnkjs ls kk;k gksrh jgha ftu esa
;g pUn fdrkcs d+kfcys ft+ gSaA
1- eq g Ccr] cjdr vkS j T+ ; kjr% gt+ j rs vd+ n l ks [ k+
vCnqy gehn eqgEen lkfyeqy d+knjh cnk;wuh A
2- vkbuk&,&ed+kykr% eqjZfrc MkW0 kknkc t+d+h cnk;wuh
ercwvk 1998 bZ0
3- vdkfcjs cnk;w% ekSykuk vgen gqlSu d+knjh fxUukSjhA
4- rktqy Qqgwy g;krvks f[k+nekr% eq+rh vCnqy gdhe uwjh
feLckghA
5- nhokus&rktqy Qqgwy% rktqy Qqgwy ekSykuk kkg vCnqy
d+kfnj d+knjh cnk;wuhA
6- esjkts r[+;qy% etewvk ukr o eud+or] gt+jr vd+nl
ks[k+ vCnqy gehn eqgEen lkfyeqy d+knjh cnk;wuhA
7- bf[+rykQ+s vyh o evkfo;k% rktqyQqgwy ekSykuk kkg
vCnqy d+kfnj d+knjh cnk;wuhA
69

fQj ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us felz ls okil vkus ds

ckn igyh fdrkc ,sgd+kds+ gd+ rluhQ+ lS Q q Y ykfgy
elywy ekSykuk kkg Q+t+ys jlwy d+knjh cnk;wuh dks
rtqZek] r[kjht] rgd+hd+ ds lkFk tuojh 2007 bZ0 esa
kk;k fd;k fQj rks ,slk yxus yxk fd
enjlk&,&d+ k nfj;k es a fdrkcks a dh ckfjk gks u s yxh
vkSj uoEcj 2013 bZ0 rd 107 fdrkcs kk;k gks pqdh
Fkha A
dqrqc [k+kuk;s d+knfj;k dh ukvrql lkfu;k% [k+ku okn;
mLekfu;k dh rkjh[k+ fgUnksLrku esa rd+jhcu 800 lky
iqjkuh gS vkSj bl [k+kuokns dks vkt [k+kuokns d+knfj;k
cnk;w ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA x+jt+ ds ftruh iqjkuh
rkjh[k+ enjlk&,&d+knfj;k dh gS bruh gh dqrqc [k+kuk,
d+knfj;k dh gS] ;g dqrqc [+kkuk vius e[k+rwrkr dh rknkr
ds ,rckj ls cgqr d+herh gS] d+knjh Q+dhjksa dk ;g
dqrqc [+kkuk e[k+rwrkr ds ,rckj ls fdlh uokc ;k
fdlh cknkkg ds dqrqc[k+kus ls de ugha] 1936 bZ0 esa
tc vkfkd+ks jlwy ekSykuk vCnqy d+nhj d+knjh cnk;wuh
dq+n~nlk fljjgw fj;klr gSnjkckn esa eq+rh&,&vkt+e
ds vksgns ij Q+k;t+ gq, rks vkidh x+Sj ekStwnxh esa
dqrqc[k+kuk&,&d+knjh dh ns[kHkky u gks ldh ldwr
gSnjkckn ds ckn tc vki cnk;w okil rkjhQ+ yk;s
vkSj dqrqc[k+kus dh gkyr ns[kh rks vkidks cgqr xgjk
lnek igqpkA u gh Q+SgfjLr dk irk Fkk vkSj u gh
fdrkcsa lyhds+ ls j[kh gqbZ FkhaA vkSj uknkj o uk;kc fdrkcksa
dk dkQ+h t+[k+hjk dqrqc[k+kus dh vyekjh ls fudy dj
gokyk&,&xfnZks v;ke gks x;k FkkA vkids folky Q+jekus
70

ds ckn vkids tkukhu o okfjl gt+jr ks[k vCnqy

gehn eqgEen lkfyeqy d+knjh cnk;wuh en~nk ft+Yykgqy
vkyh us fdrkcksa dh Q+gfjLr equvfd+n dh tks vkt Hkh
ekStwn gS] rugkbZ vkSj vt+he ft+Eesnkjh us blls T+;knk
dh ekSgyr u nhA 1995 bZ0 esa ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek
QS+t+kckn ls cnk;w rkjhQ+ yk;s gq, Fks bl nkSjku igyh
ckj vkius bjknk fd;k fd dqrqc[k+kus dh gkyr dks lq/
kkjk tk;s vkSj ;gk ls dqrqc[k+kus dh lQkbZ] lqrjkbZ vkSj
ckslhnk fdrkcksa dh ftYnlkth dk dke vey esa vk;k
NqV~Vh [kRe gqbZ vkSj ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek fdrkcksa dh
fdlh gn rd ejge iV~Vh djds okil QSt+kckn pys
x;s] 2004 bZ0 esa dkfgjk ls okilh ds ckn dqrqc[k+kus dk
dke fQj ls kq: gqvk] ubZ fdrkcksa ds uEcj rjrhc fn;s
x;s vkSj ftu iqjkuh fdrkcksa dh ftYn [k+jkc gks xbZ
Fkh budks nksckjk ftYn lkt+h ds fy, fudkyk x;kA
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka fdrkcksa ds ekeys esa cgqr eqgrkr
gks x;s Fks blfy, ftYnlkt+ dks enjls esa cqykdj vius
lkeus ftYn lkt+ djkrs FksA dqrqc[+kkus dk dke taxh
iSekus ij gks jgk Fkk vkSj gj ekeys essa gt+jrs vd+nl
dh ljijLrh vkS j roTtks gkfly Fkh blfy, fdlh
dke esa nqkokjh ugha vkbZA 2006 bZ0 vkSj 2007 bZ0 esa
fnu jkr dh esgur us dqrqc[k+kus dks fQj ft+Unk dj
fn;kA
vc og oD+r vk x;k Fkk fd dqrqc[k+kus d+knjh cnk;w
kjhQ+ viuh reke rj bYeh fojklrksa ds lkFk eqgd+d+hu dks
nkors eqrkvkyk ns jgk FkkA 24 vDVwcj 2007 bZ0 cjkst+ cq)
ckn ex+fjc gt+jrs vd+nl ds nLrs gd+ ijLr ls dqrqc[k+kus
71

d+knjh dk bf+rrk gqvkA

dq r q c [k+ k us dh ukvrq l &lkfu;k es a ks [ k+ lkgc

vySfgjZgek ds :Q+d+k,dkj %
1- ekSykuk bjkkn d+knjh ejgwe
2- tukc lS;n bdjke vgen jT+t+kdh vkSjaxkckn egkjkV
3- fcjknjs vt+ht ekSykuk Q+t+ys jlwy eqgEen vT+t+ke
d+knjh eksgrfee enjlk vkfy;k d+knfj;k] cnk;w
4- ekSykuk fnykkn vgen d+knjh eqnfjZl enjlk vkfy;k
d+knfj;k] cnk;w
5- ekSykuk [k+kfyn d+knjh ethnh
6- ekSykuk vkfle d+knjh ethnh
7- gkfQ+t+ xqyt+kj [kk d+knjh
8- gkfQ+t+ eqchu d+knjh
9- tukc eqgEen ruohj [kk d+knjh
10- gkfQ+t+ eqgEen vkye [kk d+knjh
11- ekSykuk bd+cky d+knjh eqnfjZl enjlk vkfy;k d+knfj;k]
cnk;w
12- eqgEen vkQ+kd+ gehnh
13- tukc rluhe glu d+knjh
14- v+Q+ku gd+ d+knjh
15- vuhl d+knjh dkjisUVj
16- ykyw ftYn lkt+
17- jkfd+eqy gq:Q+ vrhQ+ d+knjh

dqrqc[k+kuk ?kaVk?kj enjlk kelqy mywe] cnk;w dh

ukvrs lkfu;k%&
eqtkfgns vkt+knh ekSykuk vCnqy ekftn cnk;wuh folky
72

1350 fgtjh 1931 bZ0 ds vt+he dkjukeksa esa ls ,d

enjlk kelq y myw e ?ka V k?kj cnk; w dh vt+ h eks kku
bekjr gSA bl bekjr esa ekSykuk cnk;wuh us 1919 bZ0 esa
,d dqrqc[k+kuk d+k;e fd;k Fkk ftlesa gt+kjksa fdrkcs
ekStwn Fkha vkSj fdrcksa dks j[kus dk barst+ke cgqr lyhds+
ls fd;k x;k Fkk] exj oD+r vkSj gkykr cnyrs jgs
vkSj dqrqc[k+kuk enjlk kelqy mywe cnk;w Hkh rd+jhcu
fdLlk&,&ikjhuk gks x;kA
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka tc dqrqc[k+kus d+knfj;k ls Q+kfjx+
gq, rks vkius bjknk fd;k fd enjlk kelqy mywe ds
dqrqc[k+kus dh T+;kjr dj yh tk;sA ogk tkdj ns[kk rks
ekywe gqvk fd ekStwnk gkyr ds lkFk ml dqrqc[k+kus dh
flQZ+ T+;kjr gh eqefdu gS og Hkh nwj ls mlh oD+r vkius
QSlyk fd;k fd vc ml dqrqc[k+kus dks Hkh vius [kq+ywlks
eqgCcr ls fgLlk vrk fd;k tk;sA
ogk ls enjlk d+knfj;k okil vk;s vkSj gt+jrs vd+nl
ls btkt+r pkghA pawfd ;g bnkjk Hkh gt+jrs vd+nl dh
ljijLrh esa gS btkt+r QS+kju fey xbZ vkSj vxys gh fnu
ls dqrqc[+kkuk enjlk kelqy mywe esa ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek
dh elun lt xbZ vkSj mUgksaus viuh Vhe ds lkFk jkst+ks
kc ,d dj fn;sA bekjr dh ejEer gksus yxh] jaxksa jksx+u
dk dke rst+ gqvk] dqrqc[k+kuk vkSj nk:y eqrkyvk dk
Q+uhZpj cuus yxk vkSj ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek fdrkcksa dh
QS+gfjLrksa uEcjkr dks rjrhc nsus esa el:Q+ gks x;sA ckslhnk
fdrkcksa dh ftYn lkt+h gqbZ vkSj ;gk Hkh ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka
dh fuQ+klr ilUnh vkSj lyhdk eUnh ds vklkj uqek;k gksus
yxsA vkius Q+jek;k fd bl dqrqc[k+kus ls cgqr lh ukfnj
73

fdrkcsa x+k;c gSaA

dqrqc[k+kus dh vyekfj;ksa dh ejEer gqbZ vkSj fdrkcksa dks
mlesa [kwclwjrh ls ltk;k x;kA cgqr lh fdrkcs ks[k+ lkgc
vySfgjZgeka us vius ikl ls ml dqrqc[k+kus dks ut+j dh vkSj
vaxzsth dqrqc dk ,d cM+k t+[+khjk tukc Q+:Z[k+ ubZe d+knjh
us vcw/kkch ls Hkstk ftls muds nknk ekSyoh Q+t+ys gd+ ds
uke ls lSDku cuk dj mlesa j[kk x;k vkSj cgqr lh fdrkcsa
vkfjQ+ ijost+ d+knjh cnk;w] tks gt+jrs vd+nl ls fuLcrs
bjknr Hkh j[krs gSa vkSj kk;j Hkh gSa us isk dhaA fdrkcksa dk
,d d+herh t+[k+hjk MkW0 lnkd+r mYyk [kk cnk;wuh ejgwe
us ut+j fd;kA MkW0 lkgc Hkh [k+kud+kgs d+knfj;k ds iqjkus
okcLrxku esa ls Fks
;g dqrqc[k+kuk pwafd kgj ds oLr esa d+k;e gS blfy, ks[k+
lkgc vySfgjZgeka us pkgk fd mldks ifCyd ykbczsjh cuk;k
tk;sA gt+jrs vd+nl ls btkt+r gkfly dh vkSj ml
dqrqc[k+kus ds fy, cgqr ls v[+kckjkrks t+jk;n mnwZ] fgUnh]
vaxzsth tkjh djok;sA gt+jrs vd+nl us dqrqc[k+kus dk uke
vCnqy ekftn ifCyd ykbczsjh rtoht+ Q+jek;kA bl ykbczsjh
esa tnhn rd+kt+ksa dks iwjk djrs gq, ,d nk:y eqrkyk d+k;e
fd;k ftldk uke Q+ j hnh nk:y eq r kyk j[kk x;kA
ykbczsfj;u ds Q+jk;t+ tukc eqgEen ruohj [k+k d+knjh
ds lqinZ fd;sA
4 kkcku 1429 fgtjh 17 vxLr 2008 bZ0 dks ekSykuk
vCnqy ekftn cnk;wuh ds 125 osa ;kSes foyknr ds ekSads+ ij
gt+jrs vd+nl gqtwj lkfgcs lTtknk [k+kudkgs d+knfj;k ds
eqckjd gkFkksa ls bl dqrqc[k+kus dk bf+rrkg vey esa vk;k
bl ekSds ij MkW0 [+oktk bdjke Mk;jsDVj d+kSeh dkWfUly
74

cjk;s Q+jksx+ mnwZ t+cku ekSykuk [kqkrj uwjkuh vkSj

ekSykuk lTtkn feLckgh ekStwn FksA

bYeh nkSjs%&
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dh el:Q+ ft+Unxh ij vxj
ut+j Mkyh tk;s rks vanktk gksrk gS fd vki us [kq+n dks bYe
ds gqlwy vkSj bYe dh f[k+ner ds fy, fdl rjg oD+Q+ dj
j[kk Fkk enjlk d+knfj;k esa nlZ nsuk vkSj vdkfcjhu dh
fdrkcksa dks r[k+jhtks rgd+hd+ ox+Sjg ds lkFk kk;k djus ds
vykok vkidk t+kSds+ eqrkyk vkSj tqLrtw, bYe dgk dgk
fy, fQjrh jgh \
;gk ge ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka ds bYeh nkSjksa dks nks
fgLlksa esa rd+lhe djsaxs&
1- dqrqc[k+kuksa vkSj ykbczsjht+ esa rykks dqrqcA
2- lsehukj vkSj flEiksft+;e esa fkjdr dh x+jt+ ls ;k
enkfjls bLykfe;k esa eqerfgu dh gSfl;r ls ;k fdlh [k+kl
mUoku ij bYeh ySDpj dh x+jt+ ls ;k rkyheh bukeh
eqd+kcyksa esa QS+ly dh gSlf;r ls vkids nkSjs gq,A
1- ;gk dqrqc[k+kuksa vkSj ykbczsjht+ esa rykks dqrqc %
mLrkts+ eksgrje bekes bYeksaQ+u Q+jekrs Fks ^^fdrkc i<+us
dk kkSd+ vyx gS vkSj fdrkc <wa<us dk kkSd+ vyx** vkSj
ge ns[krs gSa fd ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka esa ;g nksuksa
kkSd+ cntkZ&,&vre ekStwn FksA geus dgha i<+k Fkk fd
kkSd+ks vknr esa dkQ+h Q+dZ+ gksrk gSA vc kkSd+ks vknr ds
njE;ku vkeks [+kkl eqryd+ dh fuLcr gS ;k vke [k+kl
feu otfgu dh ;k rlkoh gS ;k rck;qu ;g rks eUrd+h
gt+jkr gh crk ldrs gSaA ge rks ;gk flQZ+ bruk vtZ+
djsaxs fd ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka dks i<+us dk kkSd+ Hkh
75

Fkk vkS j vknr HkhA ks [ k+ lkgc vyS f gjZ g eka vDlj

Q+jekrs Fks fd esjs fy, lcls cM+h lt+k ;g gS fd eq>s
nks fnu dqN i<+us ds fy, u fn;k tk;sA
vDlj ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd yksx viuh fnypLih ds
eqrkfcd fdlh [k+kl ekStw+ ij gh eqrkyk j[krs gSaA elyu
fdlh dks lathnk vnc ilaUn gS rks fdlh dks fet+kfg;k]
fdlh dks rkjh[k+ ds eqrkys ls fnypLih gS rks fdlh dks
tqXk+jkfQ+;kbZ ls kx+qQ+ gS vkSj vxj eqrkys dk nk;jk bLykeh
fyVjspj ij eqghr gks rks fdlh dks bYes gnhl esa egkjr
gksrh gS] rks dksbZ mywes dq+jvku ds eqrkys ls viuh vkf[+kjr
laHkkyrk gSA
exj ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dk gky t+jk eq[k+rfyQ+ gSa
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka dks bYes gnhl esa ut+j j[kus okys
ml eSnku esa olhmy eqrkyk le>rs gSa rks mywesa dq+jvku ls
fnypLih j[kus okys ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dks ml eSnku
dk ensZ eqtkfgn tkurs gSaA ges ;gk ckr dks T+;knk rohy
ugha djuk gS blfy, flQZ+ bruk vt+Z djds xqt+j tk;saxs fd
ekST+kwvkr ds ruOoks dk vankt+k [k+kek&rykkh i<+dj yxk;k
tk ldrk gSA
gesa ;kn iM+rk gS fd ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us vius
d+ye ls bl ckr dk bt+gkj fd;k gS fd i<+us ds ekeys esa
gekjk esnk cgqr et+cwr okD+; gqvk gSA rQ+lhjs dkkQ+
vkSj lgh bCus gCcku ls euQ+ywrh dh bcjkrks ut+jkr
rd vkSj eqgEen gqlSu vkt+knh dh vkcs g;kr ls ysdj
dqjZrqy ,u gSnj dh xfnZks jaxs peu rd ge gj fd+Le
dk eokn gt+e dj ldrs gSaA fdLlk eq[k+rlj ks[k+
lkgc vySfgjZgeka dks i<+us vkSj fdrkc <wa<us dk kkSd+
76

cgqr ls dqrqc[k+kuksa dh lSj djk yk;kA

ftu dq r q c [k+ k uks a vkS j ykbcz s j ht+ es a ks [ k+ lkgc
vySfgjZgeka fdrkcksa dh rykk esa x;s muesa ls ckt+
dqrqc[k+kuksa ds uke ge ;gk rgjhj dj jgs gSaA
1- dqrqc[k+kuk enjlk ,tktq+y mywe % [ksrk ljk;] tkSuiqj
mRrj iznsk 1996 bZ0 gejkg ekSykuk t+kfdj o ekSykuk
egcwc bl enjls ds ljijLr lS;n rkfgj gqlSu lkgc gSa
dqrqc[k+kuk muds vdkcjhu dk gS tks muds ?kj ij okD; gS
2- ekSykuk fkCyh ykbczsjh % unorqy mysek y[ku 1996
bZ0 gejkg bekes bYeksa Q+u [+oktk eqt+Q+j gqlSu o eq+rh
vCnqy gdhe uwjh feLckghA
3- [kqnk c[+k ykbczsjh 1997 bZ0 iVuk
4- ykbczsjh y[ku ;wuhoflZVh y[ku 1996 bZ0 gejkg
bekes bYeksa Q+u [+oktk eqt++Q+j gqlSu o eq+rh vCnqy gdhe
uwjh feLckghA
5- ekSykuk vkt+kn ykbczsjh vyhx<+ ;wuhoflZVh 1998 bZ0
gejkg MkW0 vgen eqtrck fln~nhdhA
6- nk:y eqlfUuQ+hu vkt+ex<+ 2006 bZ0 gejkg ekSykuk
[kqkrj uwjkuhA
7- eq[+rkj vkjQ+ ykbczsjh dNkSNk kjhQ+ 2007 bZ0 gejkg
ekSykuk [kqkrj uwjkuhA
8- ykbczsjh vkLrkuk lefn;k QQwan kjhQ+ ftyk vkSjbZ;k
2008 bZ0
9- dqrqc[k+kuk [k+kudkgs gkfQ+ft+;k [kSjkckn kjhQ+ ftyk
lhrkiqj 2010 bZ0
10- ykbczsjh vy etfylqy bYeh djkaph ikfdLrku 2010
bZ0 gejkg ekSykuk [kqkrj uwjkuhA
77

11- csfny ykbczsjh djkaph ikfdLrku 2010 bZ0 gejkg

ekSykuk [kqkrj
uwjkuhA
12- jt+k ykbczsjh jkeiqj 2011 bZ0 gejkg rluhe glu
d+knjh
13- ykbczsjh mLekfu;k ;wfuoflZVh gSnjkckn 2011 bZ0
14- dqrqc[k+kuk fQ+jaxh egy y[ku 2011 bZ0 gejkg ekSykuk
[kqqkrj uwjkuhA
15- ekSykuk fkCyh uksekuh ykbczsjh 2011 bZ0 gejkg ekSykuk
[kqkrj uwjkuhA
16- nsgyh ifCyd ykbczsjh 2011 bZ0 gejkg ekSykuk [kqqkrj
uwjkuhA
17- uskuy vkWjdkb;kst+ vkWQ bf.M;k 2011 bZ0 gejkg
ekSykuk [kqqkrj uwjkuhA
18- dqrqc[k+kuk tkfe;k fut+kfe;k gSnjkckn 2011bZ0
19- ekSykuk vkt+kn vjch Q+kjlh ykbczsjh Vksd] jktLFkku
2012 bZ0 gejkg ekSykuk [kqqkrj uwjkuhA
20- dqrqc[k+kuk efLtn ucoh lnh vjc 2012 bZ0
21- LVsV lsUVy ykbczsjh cEcbZ 2013 bZ0 gejkg tukc
blgkd iVuh
22- djheh ykbczsjh cEcbZ 2013 bZ0 gejkg tukc blgkd
iVuh
23- THE K.R. CAMA ORIENTAL INSTITUTE LIBRARY
MUMBAI DEC. 2013

24- ykbczsjh tkfe;k gennZ nsgyh

[kqkrj uwjkuhA
25- dqrqc[k+kuk njxkgs xkS+ls vkt+e
2014 bZ0 ;g vkf[kjh dqrqc[k+kuk
78

2014 gejkg ekSykuk

cx+nkn kjhQ+ 2 ekpZ
gS ftlesa ks[k+ lkgc

vySfgjZgeka viuh kgknr ls nks fnu igys gkft+j gq,

Fks
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka ds nkSjksa dh nwljh fd+Le t+jk
r+lhy ryc gSA
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka dk :>ku vkokeh tylksa ls
T+;knk bYeh ukSb;r ds izksxzkeksa dh rjQ+ Fkk] blh otg ls
vki vkokeh tylksa esa de ns[ks x;sA ofcLrxkus flyflyk
ds bljkj ij dHkh dHkh tylksa esa kjhd gksrs vkSj vDlj
tylksa esa jkfd+eqy gq:Q+ dks jokuk Q+jekrs vkSj ;g dgrs
fd eSa vrhQ+ lkgc ds gd+ esa nLr cjnkj gks x;k gw`A ks[k+
lkgc vySfgjZgeka ftu izksxzkeksa esa rkjhQ+ ys tkrs og ;k rks
fdlh lsehukj ;k flEiksft+;e dh kDy esa gksrs ;k [k+kfyl
bYeh vkSj rgd+hdh ySDplZ dh kDy esa ftuesa lokykr
djus dh vke btkt+r gksrh ;k fQ+j enkfjls bLykfe;k ds
lkykuk bErsgku ds ekSd+s ij ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgekadks ;kn
fd;k tkrk ;k rkyheh eqd+kcyksa esa gde tt dh gSfl;r
ls ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka dh fkjdr gksrhA
oD+r dh fd+Yyr vkSj [kq+rj lkgc dh mtyr fdlh
rohy rCljs dh btkt+kr ugha nsrh blfy, ,d eq[+krlj
QS+gfjLr gS ftuesa ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us fkjdr Q+jekbZ&
1- 4]5 vDVwcj 2004 bZ0 eqEcbZ ;wfuoflZVh kksc, vjch ds
t+sjs ,greke vcw fjgku vy cS:uh dh gS;krks f[k+nekr ij
ls e hukjA
2- 1] 2 uoEcj 2005 bZ 0 vkt+ e dS E Il iw u k yS D pj
cqfu;knh bLykeh gqdw+d vkSj bLyke ft+s bykgh vkSj
brfeukuh d+YcA
3- 25 ekpZ 2006 bZ0 uskuy bLykfed Qkm.Msku ds ts+js
79

,greke bLykeh fte [+kkuk d+Yc eqEcbZ ySDpj bLyke

tsgkn vkSj vkradoknA
4- lwQ+h flEiksft+;e 25] 26 Q+jojh 2006 bZ0 lwQ+h Qkm.Msku
ds ts+js ,gfrekeA
5- 4 twu 2006 bZ0 nk:y mywe vyhfe;k tenkkkgh ds
rkyheh eqd+kcyksa esa cgSfl;r gdeA
6- 6] twu 2006 bZ0 nk:y mywe QS+tqy jlwy cjge kjhQ+
esa vtetfylqy vyoh esa kkS,scqy vkSfy;k bukeh eqd+kcyk
dk bUd+kn fd;kA mlesa rkSlhbZ f[k+rkcA
7- 6] 8 vDVwcj 2006 bZ0 bLyke ySDpj vkSj vkt+e dsEil
iwuk ySDpj bLyke vkSj f[k+ners [k+Yd] rkSck A
8- 12 uoEcj 2006 bZ0 lsehukj cekSd+k mlsZ d+kleh ekjgjk
kjhQ+ ed+kyk rgt+hcksa dh dkedk nqfu;k dk eqLrd+fcy
vkSj mEers bLykfe;kA
9- 19] ebZ 2007 bZ0 nk:y mywe QS+t+ku vkjQ+ ukxkSj
jktLFkku rd+jhjh vkSj rgjhjh eqd+kcys esa cgSfl;r gde
vkSj rkSlhbZ f[k+rkc A
10- 5 twu 2007 bZ0 tkfe;k lefn;k Q+Qw+an kjhQ+ ftyk
vkSj;kA ySDpj mywes gnhlA
11- 10 uoEcj 2007 bZ0 nk:y mywe okjfl;k y[ku
lsehukj taxs vkt+knh 1857 bZ0
12- 16] 17 uoEcj 2007 bZ0 cekSds+ mlsZ d+kleh ekjgjk
kjhQ+ izksxzke voke ds loky mysek ds tokcA
13- 9 ekpZ 2008 bZ0 ed+ke b.Msu bLykeh dYpj lsUVj
nsgyhA izksxzke uskuy ehfM;k dUoskuA
14- 26 twu 2008 bZ0 tkfe;k vkjfQ+;k l;n ljkok bykgkckn
A tus gqTtrqy bLyke bekes x+t+kyh f[k+rkc bZeku bLyke
80

vkSj vglkuA
15- 12] vDVwcj 2008 bZ0 tkfe;k gt+jr fut+ke mn~nhu
vkSfy;k cgSfl;r eqerfguA
16- 1 uoEcj 2008 bZ0 cekd+kesa enjlk vLnfd+;k e[k+nwe
vkjQ+ fcgkj kjhQ+ ukyUnk lsehukj cmUoku bLyke vkSj
veu&,&vkyeA
17- 25 tuojh 2009 bZ0 ceqd+kesa Vkmu gkWy vgenkckn
xqtjkr ySDpj ekStw+ dq+jkus djhe iwjh balkfu;r ds fy,
fgnk;r gSA
18- 7 uoEcj 2009 bZ0 cekSds+ mlsZ d+kleh ekjgjk kjhQ+
f[k+rkc fQ+ks rn~chj dkUSUl
19- 24 ebZ 2009 bZ0 ceqd+kes tkfe;k vkjfQ+;k eqckjdiqj
ehfVax rjch;rh odZkkWi cjk; [kq+rckA
20- 22 tuojh 2010 bZ0 ceqd+kesa lwjr xqtjkr flEiksft+;e
cmUokus felkyh eqlyekuA
21- 24 tuojh 2010 bZ0 ceqd+kesa nk:y mywe ks[k+ vgen
[kVwlj [kst xqtjkrA njls cq[+kkjh kjhQ+ A
22- 01 Q+jojh 2010 ceqd+kesa eksrh efLtn [k.Mok e/;
iznsk f[k+rkc o mUokus dqjvku vkSj gekjh ftEesnkjA
23- 17] 18 vizSy 2010 ehfVax cjk;s ealwck cUnh vycjdkr
bLykfed fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV vyhx<+ ceqd+kesa vycjdkr]
vyhx<+A
24- 1 ebZ 2010 bdjk rkyheh dkUSUl ceqd+kesa Q+rsgiqj
gLck ts+js ,greke kelqy mywe ,twdskuy lkslkbZVhA
25- 23 ebZ 2010 bZ0 felkyh kkSgj felkyh choh ds mUoku
ij flEiksft+;e tsj+ s ,greke vy b[k+ykl Qkm.Msku ceqdk+ esa
Vkmu gkWy vgenkckn xqtjkrA
81

26- 16 tuojh 2011 lknkr ,lksfl,ku ds ts+js ,greke

f[k+rkc o mUokus lknkr ds gd+ gqdw+d+ks Q+jkbt+A
27- 22 tuojh 2011 [kqlwlh btykl rgjhd+ iSx+kes bLykeA
28- 19 ebZ 2011 bZ0 ceqd+kesa ?kkslh ft+yk e ukfr;k
eqkk;jkA cmUokus tus kdhyA
29- 29 ebZ 2011 bZ0 gSnjkckn lsehukj o mUokus rlOoqQ+
vkSj ,gys rlOoqQ+ ed+kyk rlOoqQ+ vkSj eqLrkfjd+hu A
30- 15 vDVwcj 2011 bZ0 vYykek Q+t+ys gd+ [kS+jkcknh
uskuy dkUsUl t+sjs vgreke Q+t+ys gd+ ,dkMeh
nsgyhA vkSj ehukb;k ,twdskuy lkslkbVh y[kuA
31- 29 vDVwcj 2011 bZ0 fQ+ks rnchj dkUsUl cmUokus
tekrs ,gls lqUur dh khjkt+k cUnhA cekSds+ mlsZ d+kleh
ekjgjk kjhQ+A
32- 29 tuojh 2012 bZ0 vYykek Q+t+ys gd+ ced+kesa Hkso.Mh
ftyk Fkkuk egkjkVkA
33- 26 Q+jojh 2012 bZ0 ceqd+kesa vgenkckn xqtjkr lsehukj
o mUokus bLyke vkSj vkyeh HkkbZ pkjkA
34- 27] 28 Q+jojh 2012 bZ0 uskuy lsehukj omUokus vjch
vkSj mnwZ ds njfE;ku bUlkuh fjrs ceqd+kesa kksck, vjch
eqEcbZ ;wuhoflZVh eqEcbZ A
35- 12] 14 ekpZ 2012 bZ0 b.Vjusku lsehukj ceqd+kesa kksc,
fylkfu;kr tokgj yky usg: ;wuhoflZVh nsgyhA mUoku
lQ+j ukeksa esa fgUnksLrkuh rgt+hcks ld+kQ+r dh vD+d+klhA
[k+qlqlh btykl o mUokus fgUnksLrkus rgt+hcks ld+kQ+r
lksfQ+;k dh ut+j esaA
36- 17 tqykbZ 2012 bZ0 d+kSeh dkWmfUly cjk; Q+jksx+ mnwZ
t+cku ds vnch iSuy dh ehfVaxA
82

37- 24 ekpZ lu~ 2013 bZ0 bkekes vkt+e vcw guhQ+k

lsehukj ceqd+ke cjknjh y[ku f[k+rkc bekes vkt+e
vkSj vbEe, vgys cSrs vrgkj A
38- 9 10 vizSy 2013 bZ0 eqd+cyk, rgjhjks rd+jhj cgSfl;r
gqDe c eqd+ke tkfe;k lefn;k QQwan kjhQ+A
39- 6 twu 2013 bZ0 ySDpj omUoku vYykg dh en~n ds
kjk;r ceqd+ke Vkmu gkWy vgenkckn xqtjkrA
40- 19 flrEcj 2013 bZ0 lEiksft+;e cjk; lcwr jks;r
fgyky t+sjs ,greke njxkg desVh vtesj kjhQ+ ceqd+ke
vtesj kjhQ+A

rjch;rh f[k+nekr%&
fdlh eqQfDdj us dgk gS fd cx+Sj rjch;r ds rkyhe
gkfly djus ls csgrj gS fd balku rkyhe u gkfly djsA
;g d+kSy fdruk lPpk gS ;g rks ge ugha dg ldrs exj
rjch;r dh gSfe;r ls badkj Hkh ugha fd;k tk ldrk ks[k+
lkgc vySfgjZgek dh k[k+fl;r rkyheks rjch;r dh tkek
Fkh blfy, vki rkyhe ds lkFk rjch;r dh ,gfe;r o
t+:jr ls vPNh rjg okfd+Q+ Fks blfy, vki us ,d bnkjk
d+k;e fd;k ftldk uke vy&vt+gj balVhV~;wV vkWQ+
bLykfed bLVMht+ j[kkA bl bnkjs ds ts+js ,grseke vkLrkuk
vkfy;k d+knfj;k cnk;w kjhQ+ esa enkfjl bLykfe;k ds
ryck ds fy, rjch;rh odZkkWi dk ,grseke fd;k] ftlesa
ryck dks nkS j s gkft+ j ds pS y s U ts t + vkS j rd+ k t+ k s a ls
okfd+Q djk;k x;k vkSj eq[k+rfyQ+ mUokukr ij ySDplZ
fn;s x;s ;g odZkkWi 18 r 29 tuojh lu~ 2006 bZ0
rd jgh 12 fnu dh bl odZ kkW i es a 50 ls t+ k bn
enkfjls bLykfe;k ds ryck kjhd gq, ;g crkus dh
83

t+:jr ugha fd mu 12 fnuksa esa d+;keksa rvke dk tks

barst+ke fd;k x;k og esgeku uokt+h vkSj l[k+kors
mLekuh ds glhu bErstkt+ ij ecuh Fkk bl odZkkWi esa
eq + r h vkys eq L rQ+ k feLckgh ekS y kuk [kq + rj uw j kuh]
ekSykuk ukseku vt+gjh vkSj ekSykuk lTtkn feLckgh us
ySDpj fn;sA tcfd ekSykuk eat:y bLyke vt+gjh us
vejhdk ls ct+fj;s Q+ksu ySDpj fn;k vkSj rd+kcqys vn;ku
ij ekSykuk eqgEen vgen ubZeh us ySDpj fn;k bl odZkkWi
esa eq[k+rfyQ+ vd+lke ds bYeh eqd+kcys Hkh gq, vkSj bukekr
fn;s x;sA ryck dks vkenks j+r dk fdjk;k Hkh isk fd;k
x;kA nwljh erckZ 8 r 11 Q+jojh 2007 bZ0 esa rkyheh o
rjch;rh odZkkWi dk bad+kn o mUoku eqd+kcy&,&mywes
gnhl fd;k x;kA bl eqd+kcys ds fy, ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek
us mywes gnhl ds uke ls ,d fdrkc rjrhc Q+jekbZ Fkh vkSj
enkfjls bLykfe;k esa ;g fdrkc eqd+kcys ls nks ekg d+Cy
Hksth xbZ rkfd ryck vPNh rS;kjh ds lkFk kjhds eqd+kcyk
gksaA 11 Q+jojh 2007 bZ0 dks rd+lhes bukekr dk tylk
gqvk ftlesa egekus [kqlwlh kjQ+s feYyr gt+jr lS;n
eqgEen vkjQ+ fe;k ekjgjoh rkjhQ+ yk;s vkSj vkids
eqckjd gkFkksa ls bukekr rd+lhe gq, blh rjg Ldwyks
dkWyst ds ryck ds fy, rkyheh o rjch;rh odZkkWi dk
bad+kn fd;k x;k Ldwy o dkWyst ds ryck dh bYesnhu ls
u okd+fQ+;r dks ns[krs gq, ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us mudh
rkyhe o rjch;r dk bjknk Q+jek;k igyh odZkkWi 8
ebZ r 22 tw u 2005 bZ 0 rd jgh vkS j ;g kq e kjh
fgUnksLrku es vgys lqUur oy tekr dh lcls cM+h
odZkkWi Fkh bl odZkkWi esa ryck dks cqU;knh elyu
84

uekt+] jkst+k] gTtks t+dkr ls vkx+kg fd;k x;k blds

lkFk rkSghnks fkdZ vdhn; [kres ucwor vkSj fudkg o
rykd+ ds mUokukr ij ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us ySDpj
fn;s bl odZkkWi ds fy, ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us
fulkc rjrhc fn;k vkSj vlkfrt+k eqdjZj fd;s vkSj
ryck ds fy, rkyheh eqdkcyksa dk ,grseke fd;kA 24
r 30 twu lu~ 2005 bZ0 Q+ges bLyke g+rk ds mUoku ls
,d g+rk eq[k+rfyQ+ mUokukr ij eq[k+rfyQ+ ySDpj dk
,grseke fd;k x;k ftlesa nkSjs gkft+j ds vt+he eqgfd+d
MkW0 lS;n vyhe vkjQ+ tk;lh us bLyke vkSj tsgkn
ds mUoku ij Hkjiwj ySDpj fn;k blh rjg gj lky
xfeZ;ksa dh NqV~fV;ksa esa Ldwy o dkWyst ds ryck ds fy,
rkyheks rjch;rh odZkkWi dk ,grseke fd;k tkrk jgkA

f[k+ners [k+Yd+%&
[k+kudkgh fut+ke esa vxj vEys Lokfygk vkSj rt+fd;k ,
u+l vkSj [kqk v[k+ykdh vkSj cqyUn fdjnkj rokt+ks vkSj
lknxh feyrh gS rks ogh f[k+ners [k+Yd dh Hkh cgqr vgfer
gS [kqn jlwys djhe lYyykgks vySfgolYye vkSj lgkck,
fdjke jft0 dh lhjrs ikd esa Hkh f[k+ners [k+Yd dks [kwc
vgfe;r gkfly gS pawfd [k+kudkgh fut+ke lhjrs r;ck ls
fy;k x;k gSA blfy, og lc dqN [k+kudkgksa esa feysxk
ftldh rkdhn vYykg ds jlwy lYyykgks vySfgolYye us
Q+jek;h gS vc vxj dksbZ k[+l vius ?kj dk uke [k+kud+kg
j[k ys vkSj [kqn fny viuk iqjkuk ikih Fkk cjlksa esa uekt+h
u gks ldk dh veyh rQ+lhj cu tk;s rks mldk og
[k+ q n ftEes n kj gS A [k+ k udkgh fut+ k e tokc ns g ugha
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka [k+kudkgh fut+ke ds ijojnk
85

Hkh Fks vkSj bYe cqnZokj Hkh vkids okfyn gt+jrs vd+nl
gq t w j lkgc lTtknk [k+ k udkgs d+ k nfj;k us vkidh
rjch;r [k+ k fyl [k+ k udkgh fut+ k e ds rgr dh Fkh
blfy, ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka dh k[k+fl;r esa og
reke vkSlkQs+ gluk ekStwn Fks tks ,d [k+kudkgh kgt+kns
es a gks u k pkfg,A ks [ k+ lkgc vyS f gjZ g eka us rnjhlks
rluhQ+ rD+ok o rgkjr ds lkFk lkFk f[k+ners [k+Yd
dks Hkh cM+ h la t hnxh ls fy;k vks j bl ekS n ku es a
dkjgk;s uqek;k vatke fn;s ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka us fdrus
x+jhc ejht+ksa dk bykt djk;k ;g rks MkW0 elwn gqlSu
fln~nhdh d+knjh] MkW0 vgen eqtrck fln~nhdh cjdkrh
vyhx<+ vkSj MkW0 Q+Sly vkSjaxkckn gh crk ldrs gSaA

ikuh dh lchysa&
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek knhn xehZ ds ekSle esa BaMs ikuh
dh lchyksa dk barst+ke kgj ds eq[k+rfyQ+ fgLlksa esa gj lky
fd;k djrs FksA [k+kl rkSj ls jsyos LVssku cl LVS.M vkSj
enjlk d+knfj;k ds ryck dks Hkstk djrs FksA BaMs ikuh ds
lkFk gj vkneh dks bLyke ds rvk:Q+ ij eqrfey fgUnh
t+cku esa ,d QksYMj Hkh fn;k tkrk FkkA f[k+ners [k+Yd ds
t+fj;s rcyhx+s bLyke dk ;g rjhd+k [k+kudkgksa dh iqjkuh
fjok;r gSA

eq+r rkyhe&
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek pawfd [kqn rkyhe ;k+rk Fks blfy,
rkyhe dh vgfe;r ls okfd+Q+ Fks vki cgqr ls uknkj ryck
dh fdQ+kyr Q+jekrs vkSj mudh Q+hl vnk djrs FksA eqYd
vkSj cS:us eqYd ds cgqr ls ryck ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka dh
86

bl flQ+r dks vPNh rjg tkurs gSaA ;g rks vYykg gh

csgrj tkurk gS fd og ryck dkSu gS vkSj fdrus gSa ckt dks
ge Hkh tkurs gSA exj ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka dh rkd+hn ds
jkt+ dks jkt+ gh jgus nks ij vey djrs gq, [+kkeksk gSaA

kk;jh&
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek us kk;jh de dh exj mEnk dh
ksj vkSj Q+Uus kk;jh ij vkidh cgqr xgjh ut+j Fkh ftldk
lcwr dlhnrku jk;svrku dk rgd+hd+h eqdn~nek gS ks[k+
lkgc vySfgjZgek dks mnwZ ] vjch vkSj Q+kjlh ds gt+kjksa
vkvkj ;kn Fks ftldk bt+gkj xq+rxw vkSj rgjhj esa tk
ctk gksrk FkkA ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dk rkYyqd+ ftl
[k+kuokns ls gS mlesa cgqr ls d+kfn:y dyke kk;j xqt+js gSa
ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek ds okfyn] vkids rk;k vkSj vkids
nknk] ijnknk vkSj ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek ds ijnknk ds
okfyn reke ds reke u flQZ+ kk;j cfYd kk;jxj gSaA ,sls
ekgkSy esa ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dk ksj dguk dksbZ rkTtqc
dh ckr ughaA
vkidk dyke gekjs isks ut+j gS ftlesa ls dqN tkesuwj
esa kk;k Hkh gks pqdk gSA vkSj vc bl [kqlwlh kqekjs esa reke
dyke kk;s gks jgk gSA ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek dh kk;jh ij
rcfljk rks dkbZ kk;j gh dj ldrk gSA exj ge ;gk
bruk vtZ+ djsaxs fd ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek vius ijnknk
rktqy Qqgwy vySfgjZgek ds bl ksj ds t+jh;s viuh kk;jh
ij [kqn rcfljk Q+jekrs Fks mudh fengr ls x+jt+ gS kksvjk
dqN Hkh dgsa ksj xksbZ u gquj gS] u gS gjQ+k esjkA

oQ+ k r%&
4 ekpZ 2014 cjkst+ eaxy cx+nkns eqvYyk ls okilh
87

ds fy, jokuk gq , okilh dh ijokt+ vjchy gokbZ

vM~Ms ls Fkh blfy, ;g r; ik;k fd cx+nkn kjhQ+ ls
vjchy rd dk lQ+j ct+fj;k dkj fd;k tk;s rkfd
jkLrs esa pUn njxkgksa ij gkft+jh Hkh gks tk;s 5 vQ+jkn
gt+jrs vd+nl] ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka] gkfQ+t+ vCnqy
d+;we d+njh] gkth bd+cky vkSj jkfd+eqy gq:Q+ ij
eqrfey ;g dkfQ+yk nksigj ds lk<+s 12 cts cx+nkn
kjhQ+ ls jokuk gqvk cx+nkn kjhQ+ ls rd+jhcu 70
fdyksehVj pyus ds ckn vpkud xkM+h ij Q+k;fjax
kq: gks xbZA xkM+h ds nksuksa rjQ+ ls xksfy;k pyus yxha
vkSj ,d xksyh ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgeka ds lj esa yxh
tks Q+kSju gh vkidh kgknr dk lcc cu xbZ A ^^bUuk
fyYykfg o bUuk bySfg jkftu**
kgknr ds oD+r ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek vy vjcu
vu ufCo;k dk eqrky~vk Q+jek jgs Fks vkids [k+wu ds
dqN d+rjs bl fdrkc ij fxjs ;g fdrkc dqrqc[k+kus
d+knfj;k cnk;w esa egQwt+ gSA ;gk ;g ckr Hkh d+kfcys
ft+ gS fd ks[k+ lkgc vySfgjZgek ds tn~ns vetn
veh:y eksfeuhu lS;nuk mLeku fcu v+Q+ku jft0
vu0 kgknr ds oD+r dqjkus djhe dh frykor Q+jek
jgs Fks bjkdh oD+r ds fglkc ls nksigj ds 2 ctdj 30
feuV ij ;g gknlk isk vk;k vkSj 6 ekpZ lu~ 2014
bZ0 dks ckn uekt+s vlZ gt+jr vd+nl gqtwj rktnkjs
vgys lq U ur lkfgcs lTtknk [k+ k udkgs d+ k nfj;k us
vkidh uekt+s tukt+k i<+kbZ vkSj x+kSls vkt+e dh njxkg
ds e[klwl dczLrku esa vkidh rnQ+hu vey esa vk;hA
q q q
88