Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
GUAGE
N
A RTS
A
EXPLORER
JUNIOR
Nouns
n
o
l
e
m
cereal
Cereal
car t
by Josh Gregory
Cherry Lake Publishing ann arbor, michigan
text:
A note on the
are
Certain words
highlighted as
examples of
nouns.
Bold, c
olorful
words a
re
vocabu
lary wo
rds
and can
be foun
d
in the g
lossary
.
Table of Contents
c ha p t er o ne
A Long List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
cha pt er t wo
Getting Proper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
For More Information . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
About the Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
c ha p t er o n e
A Long List
Supermarkets a
re stocked with
a
huge variety of
tasty things to
eat.
S
T
C
I
D
E
E
AS
J
B
O
P L AC E S
S
L
A
M
E
L
I
PEOP
N
A
5
k about it
Thin
Extra Examples
Nouns can stand for . . .
People: girl, doctor, adult, dad
Animals: dog, lion, bird, deer
Ideas: love, happiness, fun
Objects: table, car, house, wallet
Places: backyard, school, park, store
produce is an
y
h
lt
a
e
h
,
h
s
e
.
Choosing fr
for groceries
g
in
p
p
o
h
s
f
o
rt
important pa
LA
A
N TS
R
RER
O
L
P
EX NIOR
JU
it
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STTOWPRITE
c ha p t er T wo
different ways
to make chili.
Bell
pe
seve ppers ar
ra
e
but t l differe sold in
nt
h
the s ey all com colors,
ame
kind e from
of pl
ant.
Most grocery st
ores stock a vari
ety of squashes,
including green
zucchini and yell
ow squashes.
11
12
Freshly baked lo
aves of bread a
re usually softe
than loaves that
r
have been sittin
g on store shelv
es.
y, visit
his activit
t
.
f
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y
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activities
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To get a
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in
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rylakepub
www.cher
ACTIVITY
STOP!
DONT W
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IN THE B
IN
OOK!
14
nk about it
Thi
Extra Examples
Here are some types of irregular plural nouns:
If singular
ends in -f or
-fe, ending
sometimes
changes to ves
If singular ends
with -o, ending
sometimes
changes to oes
Some words
change a lot
Some words
stay the same
Singular
knife, half
Plural
knives, halves
person, tooth
people, teeth
deer, sheep
deer, sheep
c ha p t er t h r e e
Getting Proper
Names are also nouns. They are used to
represent specific people, things, places, ideas,
or animals. For example, Mia is a girl and a
person. The nouns girl and person describe Mia.
However, the name Mia is also a noun. These
kinds of nouns are called proper nouns. A
proper noun always begins with a capital letter.
All other nouns are called common, or normal,
nouns. They always begin with lowercase letters.
Lets go to the pet food aisle now, said
their dad. We need to get
some dog food for
Sparky. They went
around the corner and
into the pet food aisle.
There they spotted a
familiar face.
16
nk about it
Thi
Extra Examples
Here are some types of proper nouns:
Names of people or pets
Names of cities, states, and countries
Names of streets, rivers, lakes, oceans, and other
landmarks
Brand names
Names of stores
Titles of books, movies, or songs
Can you think of any other things that have names
that must be capitalized?
RER
O
L
P
EX NIOR
JU
!
P
O
T
S T WRITE
DON
OK!
E BO
H
T
IN
To get a c
opy of this
activity, v
www.cherr
isit
ylakepublis
hing.com/a
ctivities
ACTIvItY
19
L
A
R
ER
R
O
L
EXP NIOR
JU STO
P!
DONT
T WRITE
IIN
N THE BOOK!
ACTIvItY
21
Glossary
ingredients (in-GREE-dee-uhnts) items used to make something
irregular (ir-REG-yuh-lur) not following the normal rules or pattern
noun (NOWN) a word that represents an object, person, place,
animal, or idea
plural (PLUR-uhl) the form of a word used for two or more of
something
singular (SING-gyuh-lur) the form of a word used for just one thing
specific (spuh-SIF-ik) tells you more about something like what kind it is
22
23
Index
capital letters, 16, 17, 19
common nouns, 16, 19
-o endings, 15
-oes endings, 15
-es endings, 12
-f endings, 12, 15
-fe endings, 12, 15
irregular plural nouns, 15
lowercase letters, 16, 19
names, 16, 17, 19
-s endings, 10, 12
sentences, 8, 13, 19, 21
singular nouns, 10, 12, 14, 15, 21
specific nouns, 7, 16
-ves endings, 12, 15
24