Letak solution ni selepas tiap 1 problem

1. URBAN DECAY (ni problem, yg ak buat bawah ni solution)

Urban decays that happen due to immigrant of low income groups to urban area caused new
problems arise. According to Agueda (n.d), he concludes that urban planning is the basic
instrument to cope with urban decay. He also stated that urban planning has basic technique to
confront deterioration but it is limited by administrative, political and social structure. Meanwhile,
Geocities (2009) state that urban renewal or urban redevelopment is the solution of urban
decay. Acioly (1999) stated that, urban environmental decay requires and immediate response
through action plans which are integrative, coordinating, financially sustainable, institutional
bound and technically sound.
2. HOUSING PROBLEM
According to Tang (2011), due to the second Word War, large number of poor family in China
built their houses in squatter area. He further stated that, Hong Kong government then builds a
high density and public housing to reduce the problem of housing shortage. Countrys
government can separate people to live in different area to avoid the lack of space (Tang, 2011)
since land is limited in supply. Bujang and Zarin (2008) state that to overcome the housing
problem, the government involvement or intervention is required to ensure that the housing
supply is sufficient for the public and distribute democratically among ethnic and income group.
Another ways that has been attempted which is stated by S-cool is rehabilitation where this
scheme provides the resident of the town materials to improve their existing shelter.

3. TRANSPORT PROBLEM
As cited by Ponraahono (2014), according to Suwardo, Napiah and Kamaruddin (2008), large
number of trips produced can increase the traffic along with the low growth of road length and
the inadequacy of public transport. Alternative of using public transport is expected to reduce
the traffic volume and main solution that should be focused. According to Gibb (2013),
Singapore comes out with a solution for traffic congestion that was very effective eventhough
they has one of the highest densities road. He stated the solution Singapore used are Certificate
of Entitlement (COE) where it use the quota system, additional registration fees that new car
owner need to pay and Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) where drivers are charged a high cost at
certain area in peak hours.
4. POLLUTION
Water and air pollution which is one of the pollution that occurs in urban area can be resolved in
many ways. As stated in the environment.nationlgeographic, air pollution can be reduced by
upgrading energy use and alternative transport system. Ladan (2013) stated that, manufacturing
industries in urban center should compel to follow strictly to various control legislation on
pollution. While westwyay (n.d) in his articles, state a six things that all city should administer
which are reduce traffic by walking and cycling, eliminate polluting vehicle with limited access
zone, establish construction industry that respect air quality, stop building road, retrofit plluting
vehicle and green the city.