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Index

Number

Class
Candidate Name

ANDERSON SECONDARY SCHOOL


2010 Preliminary Examination
Secondary Four Express / Five Normal Academic

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
Paper 2

4038/02
30 August 2010
2 hours 30 minutes

Candidates answer on writing papers.


Additional materials:
Writing paper (10 sheets)
Graph paper (1 sheet)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST


Write your name, class and register number on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Answer all the questions.
If working is needed for any question it must be shown with the answer.
Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks.
Calculators should be used where appropriate.
If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the
answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place.
For , use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms of
.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
Hand in the question paper and your answer scripts separately.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 100.

This document consists of 5 printed pages.


ANDSS 4E5N Prelim 2010

Add Math (4038/02)

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Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ,

x=

b b 2 4ac
2a

Binomial expansion
n
n
n
(a + b) n = a n + a n 1b + a n 2 b 2 + ... + a n r b r + ... + b n ,
r
2
1
n
n!
n(n 1) ... (n r + 1)
where n is a positive integer and =
=
r!
r r !(n r )!

2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities
sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1
sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A
cosec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A

sin( A B ) = sin A cos B cos A sin B


cos( A B ) = cos A cos B m sin A sin B

tan( A B) =

tan A tan B
1 m tan A tan B

sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A

cos 2 A = cos 2 A sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A 1 = 1 2 sin 2 A

tan 2 A =

2 tan A
1 tan 2 A

sin A + sin B = 2 sin 12 ( A + B ) cos 12 ( A B )


sin A sin B = 2 cos 12 ( A + B ) sin 12 ( A B )
cos A + cos B = 2 cos 12 ( A + B ) cos 12 ( A B )
cos A cos B = 2 sin 12 ( A + B ) sin 12 ( A B )

Formulae for ABC

a
b
c
=
=
sin A sin B sin C

a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A
=

1
ab sin C
2

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ANDSS 4E5N Prelim 2010

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1.

The straight line x + 2 y 6 = 0 meets the curve x 2 + 4 y 2 2 x 12 y + 6 = 0 at two


points A and B. Find the coordinates of the mid-point of AB.
[5]

2.

The function y = 1+ 2cos 3x is defined for 0 x

3.

4.

4
.
3

(a)
(b)

Sketch the graph of y = 1+ 2cos 3x .


[3]
On the same axes, draw a suitable straight line to find the number of solutions
that satisfy the equation
2 cos 3x = x
[3]

(a)

Express

(b)

Hence, evaluate the exact value of

2x 2 4
in partial fractions.
x 2 ( x + 2)

3
1

[4]
2x 2 4
dx .
x 2 ( x + 2)

The roots of the equation 2x 2 + 3x 4 = 0 are and while the roots of the
equation hx 2 4 x + k = 0 are + 2 and + 2 .
(a)
Calculate the numerical value of h and of k.

(b)
Form an equation whose roots are
and .

5.

(a)
(b)

Solve the equation log 9 (2x 1) 2 + log 3 (x +1) = 2 .


If m = log5 x , find logx 125x , in terms of m.

6.

(a)

Solve the equation

(b)

7.

[3]

(a)

(b)

[4]
[3]

[5]
[3]

32x +1
81x
=
.
27 x +3 9 2x

[3]

3
cm and 24 cm,
3 2
calculate P 2 , where P is the perimeter of this rhombus, giving your answer in
[4]
the form of a + b c where a, b and c are integers.
Given that the diagonals of a rhombus are

Integrate with respect to x:


x +1
(i)
tan 2
,
2
e
(ii)
.
(5 x + 1) 2

[3]
[2]

The gradient function of a curve is given by

dy
= 3sin 2 (2x 1) . Given the
dx

1
curve passes through the point , 3 . Find the equation of the curve.
2

[4]

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ANDSS 4E5N Prelim 2010

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8.

Express cos3 + cos as a product of trigonometric functions.


Hence, find all the angles between 0 and which satisfy the equation
cos + cos2 + cos3 = 0

[6]

9.

A particle moves in a straight line so that its velocity after passing a fixed point O is
given by v = 3t 2 4t 4 , where t is the time in seconds after passing through O.
Calculate
(a)
the minimum velocity,
[2]
(b)
the acceleration when the particle is instantaneously at rest,
[3]
(c)
the distance travelled in the 2nd second,
[3]
(d)
the total distance travelled by the particle in the first 4 seconds.
[2]

10.

In the diagram, PQT is a tangent to the circle PABS. The circles PQRS and PABS
intersects at S and P. RQ is the diameter of the circle PQRS. SAQ and RBP are straight
lines intersecting at X.
R

B
S
X
A
P
Q
(a)
(b)

11.

Show that QPS is similar to QAP .


Hence, prove that SP PQ = PA SQ .
Show that
(i)
RB XP = QA XS ,
(ii)
RQ 2 RP 2 = QA QS .

T
[3]
[3]
[2]

The curved surface area of a right inverted circular cone whose radius is r cm and its
slanted height l cm is 3 5 cm2.

(a)
Show that the volume, V cm3, is given by V = r 45 r 4 .
[3]
3
(b)
Given that r varies,
dV
in its simplest form,
[3]
(i)
find an expression for
dr
(ii) find the exact value of r for which V has a stationary value,
[2]
(iii) determine the nature of the stationary value of V.
[2]

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ANDSS 4E5N Prelim 2010

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12.

(a)

Given that
(i)

(ii)

4
0
4
3

3
0

g ( x ) dx = g ( x) dx = 12 , find
4

2 g ( x ) dx ,

[1]

g ( x ) 3 x dx .

[2]

The diagram shows part of the curve y = x 3 3x 2 + 2x . A line cuts cuts the
curve and the x-axis at (1, 6) and (1.5, 0) respectively . Find area of the
shaded regions.
[6]

(b)

y = x 3 3x 2 + 2 x

(1.5, 0)

(1, 6)

13.

Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper.


The table shows experimental values of the variables x and y.
1.5
1.11

x
y

2.0
1.43

2.5
2.05

4.0
2.50

5.0
2.94

10.0
4.55

It is known that x and y are related by an equation of the form x(a y) = by , where a
and b are constants. An error has been made in recording one of the values of y.
(a)

(b)

Using a scale of 2 cm to represent 0.1 unit on both axes, draw a straight-line


1
1
graph of against ,
[4]
x
y
Use the graph to estimate
(i)
the value of a and of b,
[2]
(ii) the correct reading of y for which an error has been made,
[1]
(iii) the value of y when x = 8.
[1]

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ANDSS 4E5N Prelim 2010

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[End of paper

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