1

Which of the following shows the prefixes

in ascending order correctly?
A pico, mega, nano, tera
B pico, nano, mega, tera
C mega, tera, pico, nano
D mega, nano, pico, tera

Which measurement is the shortest?

A 5.29 105 hm
B 5.29 104 dam
C 5.29 104 dm
D 5.29 102 cm

Which of the following lists of quantities

consists of three scalar quantity?
A Power, Distance, Time
B Distance, Displacement, Velocity
C Work, Force, Distance
D Velocity, Momentum, Force

Which of the following graphs obeys the

equation W = , where F is a constant?
A
B

Diagram 2 shows a bicycle moving up a hill.

The bicycle decelerates as it moves up the
hill and accelerates as it moves down the
hill.

Diagram 1 shows an investigation about the

stretching of a spring. Objects of different
masses are supported by identical springs.

Diagram 2
Which of the following graphs shows the
correct relationship between the velocity, v,
of the bicycle and the time, t, of the motion?
A
Diagram 1

Which of the following variables are

correct?
A
B

C
D

Manipulated Responding Constant

variable
variable
variable
Diameter of Mass of the Length of
the spring
object
the spring
Diameter
Length of the Mass of the
of the
spring
object
spring
Diameter of Length of the Mass of
the spring
spring
the object
Diameter
Mass of the Length of the
of the
object
spring
spring

D
7

Diagram 3 is an velocity-time graph

showing the movement of an object.

Diagram 4 is a velocity-time graph showing

the motion of an object.

Diagram 3
Which of the following acceleration-time
graphs represents the movement of the
object?
A

Diagram 4
Calculate the displacement, in m, travelled
by the object in 9 s.
A 6m
B 36 m
C 42 m
D 114 m
9

Diagram 5 shows trolley X moves on a

frictionless plane and collides with the
stationary trolley Y.

Diagram 5
Which of the following statements is not
true?
A The total kinetic energy before and after
the collision is not conserved
B The momentum before and after the
collision is conserved
C The trolleys move together with a
common velocity
D The collision is an elastic collision
10

11

Which of the following is an application of

conservation of momentum?
A

Diagram 6 shows a car with a mass of 1 200

kg moving with an acceleration of 2 m s2.
The frictional force acting on the car is 500
N.

Diagram 6
Calculate the force exerted by the engine of
the car.
A 2 900 N
B 2 400 N
C 1 900 N
D 500 N
12

Diagram 7 shows a wooden block is pulled

and moving with an acceleration. The
friction between the block and the table
surface is 5 N.

Diagram 7
Choose the correct pair of forces F1 and F2.
F1/N
F2/N
A
2
7
B
8
7
C
9
3
D
7
9
13

Diagram 8 shows a box with a mass of 4 kg

is pushed forward by a force of 25 N. The

frictional force between the box and the

floor is 9 N.

and the eraser are the same

B The leaf and the eraser reach the ground
at the same time
C The leaf and the eraser have the same
kinetic energy
D The leaf and the eraser have the same
momentum
16

The forces are in equilibrium in all the

phenomena below except
A a motocycle descending a hill at
constant velocity
B a car moving on a road at constant
velocity
C a mango hanging at rest on a tree
D a book falling from a table

17

Diagram 11 shows a trolley being released

on a smooth plane.

Diagram 8
Calculate the acceleration of the box.
A 4 m s-2
B 8 m s-2
C 34 m s-2
D 225 m s-2
14

Diagram 9 shows a stroboscopic photograph

of a ball dropped from a height.

Diagram 11

Diagram 9

Calculate the velocity of trolley at X.

A 144.0 m s1
B 72.0 m s1
1
C 36.0 m s
D 12.0 m s1

The physics quantity that remains constant

as the ball falls is
A kinetic energy
B acceleration
C momentum
D velocity
18
15

Diagram 10 shows an eraser and a leaf

experiencing free fall in a vacuum.

Diagram 12 shows a load of 30 kg is lifted

up 3 m from the floor.

Diagram 12
Diagram 10
Choose the correct statement about the
motion.
A The gravitational force acting on the leaf

Calculate the work done in lifting the load.

A 900 J
B 300 J
C 90 J
D 10 J

19

Diagram 13 shows a boy with mass 80 kg

climbing up a tree at a height of 10 m in 100
s.

Y
Diagram 15

Which comparison is correct about the

extension of X, Y and Z?
A X >Y> Z
B Z>X>Y
C Y>X>Z
D Y>Z>X
Diagram 13
Calculate the power generated by the boy.
A 8W
B 40 W
C 80 W
D 8 000 W
20

Diagram 14 shows a trolley and a load

connected by an inelastic string through a
frictionless pulley.

Diagram 14
What is the energy change that happens in
the system when the load is released?
A Potential energy of the trolley kinetic
energy of the load
B Potential energy of the load kinetic
energy of the trolley
C Potential energy of the load kinetic
energy of the trolley and load
D Potential energy of the trolley and load
kinetic energy of the trolley
21

Diagram 15 shows three arrangements of

springs, X, Y and Z. All the springs are
identical.

22

Diagram 16 shows three arrangements of

springs, X, Y and Z. All the springs are
identical.

containing liquid M and liquid N with 11 cm

height and 16 cm height respectively. Both
containers produce the same water spurt.

Y
Diagram 16

Which comparison is correct about the

extension of X, Y and Z?
A X<Z<Y
B Z<Y<X
C Z<X<Y
D X<Y<Z
23

Diagram 19

Diagram 17 shows four spheres, W, X, Y and

Z of the different mass floating on water.

If the density of liquid M is 1.6 g cm3, find

the density of liquid N.
A 2.30 g cm3
B 1.15 g cm3
C 1.10 g cm3
D 0.55 g cm3
26

Given that the pressure of sea water at the

bottom of an ocean is 4.59 109 N m2,
calculate the depth of the ocean.
[Density of sea water = 1.02 103 kg m3]
A 4.59 1010 m
B 4.50 106 m
5
C 4.50 10 m
D 4.50 104 m

27

Diagram 20 shows the water is supplied to a

water tank S from a water tank on a hill.

Diagram 17
Arrange the density of spheres, W, X, Y and
Z, in descending order.
A Y, Z, W, X
B Y, X, W, Z
C W, Y, X, Z
D Z, X, Y, W
24

Diagram 18 shows a fish in the sea.

Diagram 20
Calculate the pressure of the water at S.
[Density of water = 1 000 kg m3]
A 1.5 105 N m2 B 1.8 105 N m2
C 2.8 105 N m2 D 3.3 105 N m2

Diagram 18
Calculate the pressure exerted by the water
on the fish.
[Density of water = 1 000 kg m3]
A 3 10 Pa
B 3 101 Pa
C 3 109 Pa
D 3 104 Pa
25

Diagram 19 shows two identical containers

28

Diagram 21 shows a manometer connected

to a container filled with gas.

Diagram 21

Diagram 23

What is the pressure, Pgas, inside the

container?
[p = density of mercury, g = gravitational
acceleration, Patm = atmospheric pressure]
A Pgas = hpg Patm
B Pgas = Patm + hpg
C Pgas = Patm
D Pgas = hpg
29

What happen to the height of the mercury, h,

in glass tube when mercury is added to the
container?
A The height of the mercury in glass tube
increases and then decreases
B The height of the mercury in glass tube
remains the same
C The height of the mercury in glass tube
increases
D The height of the mercury in glass tube
decreases

Diagram 22 shows a rubber hook sticks to a

smooth wall when it is pressed against the
wall.
31

Which statement explains why gases are

more compressible than solids?
A The size of gas molecules is larger than
the size of solid molecules
B The mass of gas molecules is larger than
the mass of solid molecules
C The density of gas molecules is larger
than the density of solid molecules
D The distance between gas molecules is
larger than the distance between solid
molecules

32

Which of the following diagrams shows the

pressures correctly when a suction pump is
pulled upwards to remove dirt from a
blocked sink pipe?
A

Diagram 22
Why the rubber hook sticks to the wall?
A The atmospheric pressure is more than
the pressure inside the hook
B The atmospheric pressure is less than
the pressure inside the hook
C The adhesive force between the hook
and the wall is strong
D There is no pressure inside the hook
30

Diagram 23 shows a simple barometer.

34

Which of the following apparatus uses the

Pascal's principle?
A
B

35

Diagram 27 shows a ball floating on water.

Diagram 27

33

Which statement explains this situation?

A The weight of the ball + the upthrust = 0
B The weight of the ball = the upthrust
C The weight of the ball > the upthrust
D The weight of the ball < the upthrust

Diagram 25 shows a mercury barometer.

36

Diagram 28 shows a bottle floating on the

surface of water.

Diagram 25
Which of the following will increase the
height, h of the mercury?
A Place the barometer on the top of a
mountain
B Remove some mercury from the
container
C Place the barometer below sea-level
D Place the barometer at the seaside

Diagram 28
Which of the following statements is
correct?
A Density of bottle = Density of water
displaced
B Weight of bottle = Weight of water
displaced

when the thermal equilibrium is reached?

A Temperature of B is higher than C
B Net rate of heat flow between B and C is
zero
C The quantity of heat in B is the same as
in C
D Rate of change in temperature of B is
bigger then that of C

C Height of bottle = Height of water

displaced
D Volume of bottle = Volume of water
displaced
37

Diagram 29 shows the hot water is added to

the cold alcohol.

40

14 500 J of heat is used to increase the

temperature of 200 g of metal block from
30C to 93C.
What is the specific heat capacity of the
metal block?
A 589 J kg1 C1
B 780 J kg1 C1
C 1 151 J kg1 C1
D 2 417 J kg1 C1

41

What is the latent heat of fusion for water?

A It is the heat absorbed by 1 kg of water
to increase the temperature by 1 C
B It is the heat absorbed by 1 m3 of ice
during melting without changes in
temperature
C It is the heat absorbed by 1 kg of ice
during melting to increase the
temperature by 1 C
D It is the heat absorbed by 1 kg of ice
during melting without changes in
temperature

42

Diagram 31 is a graph which shows the

heating curve of a substance.

Diagram 29
Which statement is correct about the
temperature of the final mixture?
A It is the same as the temperature of the
hot water
B It is the same as the temperature of the
cold alcohol
C It is higher than the temperature of the
cold alcohol
D It is lower than the temperature of the
cold alcohol
38

39

What is the concept used in the

measurement of temperature using a
thermometer?
A Thermal radiation
B Specific latent heat
C Thermal equilibrium
D Thermal resistance
Diagram 30 shows two identical objects, B
and C, which are in contact. The initial
temperature of B and C are 90C and 40C
respectively.

Diagram 31
At which stage is the substance in the solid
and liquid state at the same time?
A EF
B FG
C GH
D HI

Diagram 30
Which statement is correct about B and C

43

Which of the following is the constant

variables for the experiment to confirm the

Boyle's Law?
A The volume and the temperature of the
gas
B The pressure and the mass of the gas
C The volume and the mass of the gas
D The mass and the temperature of the gas
44

Diagram 32 shows the condition of a bottle

which initially contains hot air, before and
after being put into a basin of ice.

46

Which of the following graphs represents the

equation, PV = constant?
A

B
Diagram 32
Which of the following laws explained the
situation?
A Charles's law
B Hooke's law
C Euler's law
D Newton's law
C
45

Which of the following graphs shows the

relationship between pressure, P, and
temperature, T, of a gas at constant volume?
A
D

47

Which of the following statements is correct

when a fixed mass of gas in a bottle of fixed
volume is heated?
A The pressure of the gas increases
B The molecules of the gas move with
lower velocity
C The kinetic energy of the gas molecules
decreases
D The pressure of the gas is constant

48

Diagram 33 shows a student sitting in front

of a plane mirror. The student sees the image
of the object in the plane mirror. The
distance between the student and plane

mirror is 3 m.

Diagram 35
Diagram 33
If the distance between the image and the
student is 14 m, calculate the distance
between the student and the object.
A 14 m
B 11 m
C 10 m
D 8m
49

Find the refractive index liquid T.

A 0.24
B 0.74
C 1.00
D 1.36
52

Diagram 36 shows a ray of light propagates

from water to air.

Diagram 34 shows the path of light

travelling from air into glass block. The
refractive index of the glass is 1.39.

Diagram 36
What is the refractive index of the water?
A 1.44
B 1.71
C 1.94
D 1.99

Diagram 34
Find the angle of incidence P.
A 28.6
B 23.6
C 22.6
D 14.4
50

Given that the velocity of light in air is 3.0

108 m s1, find the velocity of light in a glass
block of refractive index 1.60.
A 5.3 109 m s1 B 1.9 108 m s1
C 4.8 108 m s1 D 2.4 109 m s1

51

Diagram 35 shows a ray of light travelling

from air to liquid T at an angle of incidence
of 35.

53

Which of the following diagrams shows the

total internal reflection if the critical angle of
liquid Y is 46?
A

C
C

56

54

Which of the following diagrams shows the

correct path of a light ray passing through a
lense?
[F is the focal point of lense]
A

Diagram 38 shows a light ray P travelling

from water to air at an angle of incidence of
42.

C
Diagram 38
If the critical angle of water is 42, choose
the correct path of light after passing
through point O?
A OQ
B OR
C OS
D OT
55

Which of the following diagrams shows a

ray hitting a glass prism at the critical angle,
?

B
57

Diagram 41 shows the appearance of the

word MALAYSIA as seen through a
magnifying lens.

Diagram 41

Diagram 43

Which light phenomenon explains this

situation?
A Total internal reflection
B Diffraction
C Refraction
D Reflection
58

59

60

Given that the speed of a wave is 17.0 m s1

and the distance of 4 consecutive crests is 3
m, find the frequency of the wave.
A 1.7 Hz
B 2.3 Hz
C 17.0 Hz
D 22.7 Hz

Which statement is true about the direction

of the movement of the object?
A The object moves in the opposite
direction as the direction of the wave
propagation
B The object moves in the same direction
as the direction of the wave propagation
C The object moves perpendicular to the
direction of wave propagation
D The object moves parallel to the
direction of the wave propagation
61

Diagram 42 shows the cross section of water

waves.

Diagram 44 shows the apparatus set-up to

investigate the characteristic of sound
waves.

Diagram 42

Diagram 44

Which statement is true about the water

waves?
A The particle at U oscillates in a direction
parallel to the direction of the wave
propagation
B The wavelength is the distance between
S and T
C No energy is transferred from position S
to U
D S and U have the same phase

Which comparison is correct for the incident

sound wave and the reflected sound wave?
A The wavelength of the reflected wave is
more than the wavelength of the
incident wave
B The frequency of the reflected wave is
higher than the frequency of the incident
wave
C The speed of the reflected wave is the
same as the speed of the incident wave
D The reflected angle is smaller than the
incident angle

Diagram 43 shows an object floats and

moves on the surface of the water.

62

Which statement is correct when a wave is

reflected by a reflector?
A The wavelength of wave becomes

longer after reflection

B The amplitude of wave becomes smaller
after reflection
C The frequency of wave becomes smaller
after reflection
D The speed of wave before and after
reflection is the same
63

65

Diagram 45 shows water waves passing a

big rock in a sea.

Diagram 47 shows the fringers formed on

the screen when red light is used in a
Young's double slit experiment.

Diagram 47
Which of the following fringers are observed
when the red light is replaced by blue light?
A

Diagram 45
The phenomenon which can be used to
explain the propagation of waves is
A Interference
B Diffraction
C Reflection
D Refraction
64

Diagram 46 shows the interference wave

patterns formed by waves from two coherent
sources, S1 and S2.

D
Diagram 46
Which diagram shows the superposition of
the waves at point X?

66

Which of the following will produce

destructive interference when the waves
meet?

Which physical quantity changes when the

knob is turned?
A Resistance
B Current
C Energy
D Voltage

The factor that influences the resistance of a

wire is
A the age of the wire
B the length of the wire
C the hardness of the wire
D the colour of the wire

72

Diagram 50 shows an electric circuit.

67

A musical instrument produces a high pitch

sound.
A high pitch sound means
A a high speed
B a high frequency
C a high amplitude
D a long wavelength

68

Choose the correct relationship between

the wavelength of an electromagnetic
radiation and the energy carried.
A
B
C
D

71

Wavelength
Short
Short
Long
Long

Diagram 50

Energy carried
High
Low
High
Low

69

Which statements is correct about the

properties of electromagnetic waves?
A The velocity of the electromagnetic
waves is influenced by wavelength
B Electromagnetic waves oscillating
parallel to each other
C Electromagnetic waves can travel in a
vacuum
D Electromagnetic waves are longitudinal
waves

70

Diagram 49 shows a speed regulator.

Diagram 49

The voltmeter reading is 6 V.

What is the current flowing through the
resistor R?
A 2.0 A
B 3.0 A
C 4.0 A
D 5.0 A
73

Diagram 51 shows a bird perched on a high

voltage cable.

Diagram 51
The bird does not experience an electric
shock. Why?
A The bird's body has a low resistance
B The current flowing through the bird's
body is very small
C The resistance of the cable across P and
Q is very high
D The potential difference across P and Q
is high

74

Diagram 52 shows an electric circuit with

four bulbs, A, B, C, and D.
Which bulb when burned will prevent all
other bulbs from lighting up?

Diagram 55
What is the electrical energy released by the
bulb in 2 minutes?
A 1.76 J
B 105.60 J
C 176.00 J
D 10 560.00 J

Diagram 52
75

Diagram 53 shows an electric circuit.

78

An electric appliance labelled 61 W. What

does the label means?
A The rate of change of power is 61 W
B The rate of change of current is 61 A
C The rate of change of energy is 61 J/s
D The rate of change of voltage is 61 V

79

Diagram 56 shows four similar compasses

placed around a conductor.

Diagram 53
The reading on the ammeter is
A 0.25 A
B 0.57 A
C 0.87 A
D 6.75 A
76

Diagram 54 shows an electric circuit.

Diagram 56

Which of the following directions of the

magnetic field showed by the four
compasses is correct when the switch is
closed?
W
B

What is the internal resistance of the battery

in the circuit?
A 0.28
B 4.80
C 10.00
D 11.00
Diagram 55 shows an electric circuit. The
ammeter reading is 0.1 A and the voltmeter
reading is 8.8 V.

Diagram 54

77

C
D
80

Diagram 57 shows an electric motor.

B The root mean square current is 4.0 A

C The period of the current is 0.45 s
D The frequency of the current is 1.11 Hz
83

Diagram 57
What is the movement of the coil of the
motor when the switch is closed?
A Anticlockwise
B Clockwise then anticlockwise
C Anticlockwise then clockwise
D Clockwise
81

Which of the following wires is used in a

transformer coil to increase the
efficiency of the transformer?
A
B
C
D

84

Diagram 58 shows a solenoid with a magnet.

Wire
P
Q
R
S

Resistance ()
1.06
3.72
4.85
7.05

Diagram 60 shows a model of transmission

of electrical energy which consisting two
transformers and three similar bulbs X, Y,
and Z.

Diagram 58
Which of the following method does not
produce induced e.m.f in the solenoid?
A Move the magnet into the solenoid
B Move the solenoid towards the magnet
C Pull out the magnet from the solenoid
D Move the solenoid and the magnet at the
same velocity
82

Diagram 60

Which of the following is correct about

the brightness of the bulbs?
A
B
C
D

Diagram 59 is a graph which shows the

output current for an altering current
generator.
85

Diagram 59
Which of the following statement is correct?
A The peak current is 8.0 A

X
Bright
Brighter
Brighter
Brightest

Y
Brightest
Bright
Brightest
Bright

Diagram 61 shows a cathode ray

oscilloscope and a waveform.

Z
Brighter
Brightest
Bright
Brighter

Diagram 63
Why the depletion layer widens when the
diode is in reverse biased?
A The holes from p-type are pulled across
p-n junction
B The negative charges flow from
negative terminal to the p-type
semiconductor
C The holes and the electrons are pulled
away from the p-n junction
D The electrons from n-type are pulled
across p-n junction

Diagram 61
The waveform in Diagram 61 is produced
when
A the time base is switched off
B the Y-gain is switched on
C the time base is switched on
D the a.c. supply is connected to X-input
86

What is the process of adding impurity into

pure semiconductor material?
A Doping
B Amplification
C Rectification
D Thermionic emission

89

When an impurity is doped into a pure

semiconductor, a p-type semiconductor is
produced.
What is the impurity?
A Antimony
B Phosphorus
C Arsenic
D Aluminium

90

Diagram 64 shows the electronic symbol of

a transistor.

Diagram 62 shows a cathode ray

oscilloscope.
Which component, A, B, C, and D,
accelerates the electron?

Diagram 62
87

88

Diagram 63 shows a p-n junction diode.

Diagram 64

Which of the following is correct?

A
B
C
D
91

Type of
transistor
PNP
NPN
PNP
PNP

Electrode P

93

Diagram 67 shows a logic gate circuit with

inputs, W and X, and outputs, Y and Z.

Base
Base
Collector
Emitter

Diagram 65 shows a circuit that lights up the

bulb during the day.
Diagram 67

Which of the following is correct?

Input
A
B
C
D

Diagram 65
How to light up the bulb at night?
A Interchange R1 and R3
B Interchange R2 and R3
C Increase the number of cells
D Reverse the terminals of the battery
92

94

W
1
0
1
1

Output
X
0
1
0
1

Y
1
1
0
1

Z
0
0
1
1

Diagram 68 shows a logic gate circuit with

two inputs, X, Y, and an output, Z.

Diagram 66 shows a logic gate circuit with a

input signal.
Diagram 68

Diagram 66
The correct output signal is
A
B

95

Which of the following truth table is

correct?
A XYZ
B
X
Y
0 0 1
0
0
1 0 1
1
0
0 1 0
0
1
1 1 1
1
1

Z
1
0
1
0

C X
0
1
0
1

Z
1
0
1
1

Y
0
0
1
1

Z
0
0
0
1

X
0
1
0
1

Y
0
0
1
1

The initial mass of Y is 18 g and has a half

life of 126 days.
Which of the following graphs shows the
decay curve of Y?

98

Diagram 71 shows an equation for beta

decay.
PQ+e
Diagram 71
Which of the following is correct about
element Q?
Nucleon number Proton number
A
Decreases by 1
Decreases by 4
B
Decreases by 4
Decreases by 2
C
Increases by 1
Decreases by 1
D
No change
Increases by 1

99
C

What is the process of combining two lighter

nuclei to form a heavier nucleus?
A Nuclear reaction
B Nuclear fission
C Nuclear fusion
D Chain reaction

100 The following equation shows a nuclear

fusion. The mass defect from the reaction is
0.076107 u.
D

He + He He + H + H + energy
Calculate the energy released in the reaction.

96

97

M has a half-life of 6 days. After 18 days,

only 18 g of M still remains.
Find the initial mass of M.
A 36 g
B 72 g
C 144 g
D 288 g
Diagram 70 is an equation represents the
decay of a uranium nucleus.
U Th + m + n He
Diagram 70
Find the values of m and n.
A m = 2, n = 2
B m = 1, n = 1
C m = 0, n = 1
D m = 1, n = 2

[1 u = 1.66 1027 kg; c = 3.0 108]

A 1.40 1045 J
B 1.26 1028 J
C 3.79 1020 J
D 1.14 1011 J

Answer:
1B
6A
11 A
16 D
21 A
26 C
31 D
36 B
41 D
46 A
51 D
56 A
61 C

2C
7B
12 C
17 D
22 A
27 B
32 B
37 C
42 A
47 A
52 A
57 C
62 D

3A
8B
13 A
18 A
23 B
28 B
33 C
38 C
43 D
48 D
53 D
58 C
63 B

4D
9D
14 B
19 C
24 D
29 A
34 A
39 B
44 A
49 A
54 B
59 D
64 B

5B
10 B
15 B
20 C
25 C
30 B
35 B
40 C
45 D
50 B
55 A
60 C
65 A

66 D
71 B
76 B
81 D
86 D
91 A
96 C

67 B
72 A
77 B
82 D
87 C
92 C
97 A

68 A
73 B
78 C
83 A
88 A
93 B
98 D

69 C
74 A
79 A
84 B
89 D
94 C
99 C

70 A
75 B
80 A
85 C
90 A
95 D
100 D