Lab 2 - Abaqus Beam Tutorial - CE529a

Abaqus Beam Tutorial
CE529a Fall 2010
University of Southern California

Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Fall 2010
Lab - CE 529a: Finite Element Analysis
Abaqus_Lab # 2
Solve the structure (beam elements) shown in the figure using Abaqus :
Find:
Reaction Forces
Element Forces and Moments
Deformation
Material Properties ( US units )

Esteel
= 29000000 psi
= 0.27
Pressure = 2 [lbs/in]
Point Load = 10 [lbs]
Hinge
60 in
60 in
30 in
30 in
60 in
4 in
Profile Dimension:
0.5 in
4 in
4 in
TA: Fabian Rojas
CE529a Fall 2010
Analysis Steps
1. Start Abaqus New model database
2. Double click on Parts node in the model tree
3. In Create Part Select:

-
-
-
-
2D Planar
Deformable
Wire
Approximate Size : 500
TA: Fabian Rojas
CE529a Fall 2010
4. Draw the geometry of the Truss (not discussed here)
5. Create another part (Arc 2) and draw the geometry of the Truss (not discussed here)
TA: Fabian Rojas
CE529a Fall 2010
6. Double click on Materials node in the model tree
-
-
-
-
Name the material and write a description

Select: Mechanical Elasticity Elastic
-Define Youngs Modulus and Poissons Ratio
Click OK
TA: Fabian Rojas
CE529a Fall 2010
7. Double click on Profiles node in the model tree
-
-
-
Name the Profile

Select I profile
Click Continue
-
-
Enter the values for the profile

Click OK
TA: Fabian Rojas
CE529a Fall 2010
7. Double click on Sections node in the model tree
-
-
-
-
-Name the Section

Select Category Beam
Select Type Beam
Click Continue
-
-
-
-Select Material Steel

Profile name I-Profile
Click OK
TA: Fabian Rojas
CE529a Fall 2010
8. Expand the Parts node in the model tree and expand the part (Arc 1) created, and double
click on Section Assigment
-
-
-
-
-
Select the elements that have the same properties

Click Done in the prompt area
Select Section I-Beam
Click OK
9. Select Assign Beam Orientation icon
- Select the elements and Click Done in the prompt area
- Click Enter
- Select Ok in the prompt area and then Click Done in the prompt area
10. Repeat steps 8 and 9 with the part Arc2

TA: Fabian Rojas
CE529a Fall 2010
11. Expand the Assembly node in the model tree and then double click on Instances
-
-
-
Select Parts : Arc1 and Arc2

Select Independent
Click OK
12. Select Mesh in Module combo box
-
-
-In the toolbox area click on the Seed Edge: By Number icon (hold down icon to bring
up the other options)
Select all the elements and Click Done in the prompt area
-
-
-Define the number of elements along the edges as 7 or any number that you want
Click enter in the prompt region, then Done in the response to the next prompt
TA: Fabian Rojas
CE529a Fall 2010
13. In the toolbox area click on the Assign Element Type icon
-Select all the elements and click Done in the prompt area
-
-
-
-
-
Element Library Standard

Family -> Bean
Geometric Order Linear
Click OK
Note: For more accurate result use: Beam Type Cubic Formulation or
Geometric Order Quadratic (Repeat Using this element)
TA: Fabian Rojas
CE529a Fall 2010
14. In the toolbox area click on the Mesh Part Instance icon
- Select all the elements

- Click 2 times Done in the prompt area
15. In the menu bar select View Assembly Display Options
-
-
-
-
-
Select Mesh tab

Check Show node label
Check Show element labels
Click OK
Now You can see the nodes labels
Note: In the Tab General you can select

Render beam Profile and this show
a Render of the sections.
TA: Fabian Rojas
10
CE529a Fall 2010
16. Double click on the Steps node in the model tree
-
-
-
-Name Step
-Select General -> Static, General
-Click Continue
-
-
Give a Step Description

Click OK
TA: Fabian Rojas
11
CE529a Fall 2010
17. Expand the Field Output Requests node in the model tree and then double click on the FOutput-1
-
-
-
-
-
Deselect Strains
Deselect Contact
Expand Forces/Reaction
Select SF, Section Forces and moments
Click OK
TA: Fabian Rojas
12
CE529a Fall 2010
18. Double click on the BCs node in the model tree
-
-
-
-
-
-
Name the BC
Select Step Apply_Loads
Select Category Mechanical
Select Types for Selected Step Displacement/ Rot
Click Continue
Select Node for the Pinned support and press Done in the prompt area
-
-
Check the U1 and U2

Set them to 0
TA: Fabian Rojas
13
CE529a Fall 2010
19. In the toolbox area click on the Create Boundary Condition icon
-
-
-
-
-
-
Name the BC
Select Types for Selected Step Displacement/ Rot
Click Continue
Select Node for the Pinned support and press Done in the prompt area
-
-
Check the U1 , U2 and R3

Set them to 0
TA: Fabian Rojas
14
CE529a Fall 2010
20. In the toolbox area click on the Create Load icon
-
-
-
-
-
-
Name the Load

Select Mechanical Concentrated force
Click Continue
Select Node for the Load and press Done in the prompt area
-
-
-
Specify CF1 = 0
Specify CF2 = -10
Click OK
TA: Fabian Rojas
15
CE529a Fall 2010
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Name the Load

Select Mechanical Line load
Click Continue
Select elements for the Load (only horizontal elements)
Press Done in the prompt area
-
-
-
Specify Component 1 = 0
Specify Component 2 = -2
Click OK
TA: Fabian Rojas
16
CE529a Fall 2010
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Name the Load

Select Mechanical Pressure
Click Continue
Select Elements for the Load (Arc Elements)
Press Magenta in the prompt area
-
-
Specify Magnitude : 2
Click OK
TA: Fabian Rojas
17
CE529a Fall 2010
23. Select Interaction in Module combo box
In the menu bar select Connector Geometry
-
-
-
-
Select Disjoint wires

Select Add
Click 2 times the node where is the hinge
-
-
You can Swap the nodes

Click OK
TA: Fabian Rojas
Create Wire Feature
18
CE529a Fall 2010
24. In the toolbox area click on the Create Connector Section icon
-
-
-
-
Name the connector Section

Select Connection Category Basic
Select Connection Type
Translation Type Join
Rotational Types None
Click Continue
Click OK
TA: Fabian Rojas
19
CE529a Fall 2010
25. In the toolbox area click on the Create Connector Assignment icon
-
-
-
-
Click the node where was created the wire feature ( hinge node)
Select Section Hinge Connector

Click OK
26. Double click on the Jobs node in the model tree
-
-
Name Job
Click Continue
TA: Fabian Rojas
20
-
-
CE529a Fall 2010
Give a Description
Click OK
27. Right click on the Jobs node in the model tree, and select Submit
Check that there are no errors or warnings

If there errors, investigate the cause(s) and fixe them
If there warnings, investigate the cause(s)
28. Right click on the Job - Arc (Completed) and select Results
TA: Fabian Rojas
21
CE529a Fall 2010
29. In the toolbox area click on the Plot Contours on Deformed Shape icon and hold down icon
to bring up the other options, and select Plot Contours on Undeformed Shape. Select Contour
Options icon
-
-
Check Show tick marks for line elements

Click OK
30. In the menu bar : Result Field Output

-
You can change the output that you want to analysis ( Example : SM SM1 )
TA: Fabian Rojas
22
CE529a Fall 2010
31. To create a text file (Report) with the results: In the menu bar click on Report -> Field Output
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Select in Setup: name and path of file for output

Select in Variable
Select Position Unique Nodal
Check RF RF1, RF2, RM3
Check U -> U1, U2
Click Apply
Deselect All the output variable
Select Position -> Integration Point
Check SF
Check SM1
Click Ok
TA: Fabian Rojas
23
CE529a Fall 2010
Example HW report:
Deformation Plot
Moment Diagram
TA: Fabian Rojas
24
CE529a Fall 2010
Shear Diagram
TA: Fabian Rojas
25
CE529a Fall 2010
********************************************************************************
Field Output Report, written Wed Sep 23 01:30:02 2009
Source 1
--------ODB: C:/SIMULIA/Abaqus/Commands/Job-Arc.odb
Step: Apply_Loads
Frame: Increment
1: Step Time = 1.000
Loc 1 : Nodal values from source 1
Output sorted by column "Node Label".
Field Output reported at nodes for part: ARC1-1
Node
RF.Magnitude
Label
@Loc 1
RF.RF1
RF.RF2
@Loc 1
@Loc 1
RM3
@Loc 1
U.Magnitude
@Loc 1
U.U1
U.U2
@Loc 1
@Loc 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
381.043
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
Minimum
At Node
Maximum
At Node
TA: Fabian Rojas
0.
25
381.043
1
79.826
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
372.587
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
25
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
25
79.826
1
-434.35
0. -86.3803E-36 -372.587E-36
43.8612E-06 -40.9421E-06 -15.7338E-06
66.3723E-06 -57.8463E-06 -32.5436E-06
86.1666E-06 24.4632E-06 -82.621E-06
336.661E-06 254.449E-06 -220.445E-06
826.734E-06 649.486E-06 -511.525E-06
1.57166E-03 1.19519E-03 -1.02061E-03
2.58038E-03 1.84845E-03 -1.80045E-03
3.84413E-03 2.54372E-03 -2.88216E-03
5.33571E-03 3.20217E-03
-4.268E-03
7.01011E-03
3.7426E-03 -5.92744E-03
8.80588E-03 4.09334E-03 -7.79667E-03
10.6471E-03 4.20401E-03 -9.78198E-03
19.8665E-06 -17.8949E-06 -8.62853E-06
61.9198E-06 -57.6199E-06 -22.6718E-06
60.1684E-06 -32.7929E-06 -50.4466E-06
181.298E-06 119.179E-06 -136.621E-06
551.027E-06
431.53E-06 -342.655E-06
1.16643E-03 905.608E-06 -735.141E-06
2.0432E-03 1.51206E-03 -1.37416E-03
3.18168E-03 2.19559E-03 -2.30271E-03
4.56388E-03 2.88273E-03 -3.5382E-03
6.15357E-03 3.49201E-03 -5.06678E-03
7.8973E-03 3.94549E-03 -6.84108E-03
9.72609E-03 4.18074E-03 -8.7817E-03
-434.35
1
372.587
25
0.
1
-57.8463E-06 -9.78198E-03
3
13
0. 10.6471E-03
13
13
4.20401E-03
1
-372.587E-36
26

Total
381.043
79.8260
CE529a Fall 2010

372.587
-434.350
76.7612E-03
41.2157E-03
-63.5410E-03
Field Output reported at nodes for part: ARC2-1

Node RF.Magnitude
RF.RF1
RF.RF2
RM3 U.Magnitude
U.U1
U.U2
Label
@Loc 1
@Loc 1
@Loc 1
@Loc 1
@Loc 1
@Loc 1
@Loc 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
0.
0.
0.
0. 10.6471E-03 4.20401E-03 -9.78198E-03
2
0.
0.
0.
0. 8.36812E-03 4.13257E-03 -7.27649E-03
3
0.
0.
0.
0. 4.97666E-03 4.06113E-03 -2.87653E-03
4
385.763
-79.8263
377.414
0.
0. 86.3806E-36 -377.413E-36
5
0.
0.
0.
0.
10.284E-03 4.18972E-03 -9.3918E-03
6
0.
0.
0.
0. 9.89222E-03 4.17543E-03 -8.96782E-03
7
0.
0.
0.
0. 9.45043E-03 4.16114E-03 -8.48502E-03
8
0.
0.
0.
0. 8.94446E-03 4.14686E-03 -7.92509E-03
9
0.
0.
0.
0. 7.72285E-03 4.11828E-03 -6.53316E-03
10
0.
0.
0.
0. 7.02687E-03 4.10399E-03 -5.70387E-03
11
0.
0.
0.
0.
6.3082E-03
4.0897E-03 -4.80288E-03
12
0.
0.
0.
0.
5.6072E-03 4.07542E-03 -3.85119E-03
13
0.
0.
0.
0. 4.43303E-03 4.12318E-03 -1.62823E-03
14
0.
0.
0.
0. 4.35394E-03 4.32373E-03 -512.049E-06
15
0.
0.
0.
0. 4.62178E-03 4.60554E-03 387.064E-06
16
0.
0.
0.
0.
4.9946E-03 4.89014E-03 1.01613E-03
17
0.
0.
0.
0. 5.26809E-03 5.09012E-03 1.35777E-03
18
0.
0.
0.
0. 5.31754E-03
5.1217E-03 1.42986E-03
19
0.
0.
0.
0. 5.08073E-03 4.91647E-03 1.28147E-03
20
0.
0.
0.
0. 4.53944E-03
4.4312E-03 985.399E-06
21
0.
0.
0.
0. 3.70839E-03 3.65484E-03 627.975E-06
22
0.
0.
0.
0. 2.62897E-03 2.61212E-03 297.169E-06
23
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.3651E-03
1.3633E-03 69.9394E-06
24
0.
0.
0.
0. 10.4675E-03 4.19686E-03 -9.58927E-03
25
0.
0.
0.
0. 10.0932E-03 4.18258E-03 -9.18574E-03
26
0.
0.
0.
0. 9.67863E-03 4.16829E-03 -8.73506E-03
27
0.
0.
0.
0. 9.20603E-03
4.154E-03 -8.21555E-03
28
0.
0.
0.
0. 8.66513E-03 4.13971E-03 -7.61231E-03
29
0.
0.
0.
0. 8.05312E-03 4.12542E-03 -6.91618E-03
30
0.
0.
0.
0. 7.37971E-03 4.11114E-03 -6.12851E-03
31
0.
0.
0.
0. 6.66814E-03 4.09685E-03 -5.26117E-03
32
0.
0.
0.
0. 5.95244E-03 4.08256E-03 -4.33178E-03
33
0.
0.
0.
0. 5.27941E-03 4.06827E-03 -3.36471E-03
34
0.
0.
0.
0. 4.64887E-03 4.07237E-03 -2.24227E-03
35
0.
0.
0.
0. 4.33748E-03 4.20905E-03 -1.04766E-03
36
0.
0.
0.
0.
4.4591E-03 4.45899E-03 -31.2616E-06
37
0.
0.
0.
0. 4.80971E-03 4.75287E-03 737.269E-06
38
0.
0.
0.
0. 5.15326E-03 5.00615E-03 1.22254E-03
39
0.
0.
0.
0. 5.32589E-03 5.13169E-03 1.42507E-03
40
0.
0.
0.
0.
5.2369E-03 5.05205E-03
1.3791E-03
41
0.
0.
0.
0. 4.84788E-03 4.71032E-03 1.14666E-03
42
0.
0.
0.
0. 4.15809E-03 4.07869E-03
808.72E-06
43
0.
0.
0.
0. 3.19619E-03 3.16379E-03 453.997E-06
44
0.
0.
0.
0. 2.01528E-03 2.00838E-03 166.538E-06
45
0.
0.
0.
0. 689.299E-06 689.174E-06
13.133E-06
Minimum
TA: Fabian Rojas
0.
-79.8263
0.
0.
0.
86.3806E-36
-9.78198E-03
27

At Node
45
Maximum
At Node
Total
385.763
4
385.763
CE529a Fall 2010
45
0.
45
-79.8263
45
377.414
4
45
0.
10.6471E-03
1
39
5.13169E-03
18
1.42986E-03
377.414
0.
265.861E-03
179.250E-03
-135.592E-03
********************************************************************************
Field Output Report, written Wed Sep 23 01:30:20 2009
Source 1
--------ODB: C:/SIMULIA/Abaqus/Commands/Job-Arc.odb
Step: Apply_Loads
Frame: Increment
1: Step Time = 1.000
Loc 1 : Integration point values from source 1
Output sorted by column "Element Label".
Field Output reported at integration points for part: ARC1-1
Element
Int
SF.SF1
SF.SF2
SM.SM1
Label
Pt
@Loc 1
@Loc 1
@Loc 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
1
-374.767
77.7916
-303.452
1
2
-380.426
71.9171
35.975
2
1
-384.281
67.3664
267.359
2
2
-389.126
60.8044
557.954
3
1
-392.352
55.79
751.646
3
2
-396.3
48.6499
988.437
4
1
-398.844
43.2581 1.14112E+03
4
2
-401.827
35.6647 1.32006E+03
5
1
-403.644
29.9861 1.42912E+03
5
2
-405.612
22.0685 1.54714E+03
6
1
-406.671
16.2015 1.61071E+03
6
2
-407.589
8.09409
1.6658E+03
7
1
-407.872
2.13969
1.6828E+03
7
2
-407.726
-6.01825 1.67401E+03
8
1
-407.228
-11.9591 1.64414E+03
8
2
-406.019
-20.0277 1.57162E+03
9
1
-404.749
-25.8526
1.4954E+03
9
2
-402.499
-33.6948 1.36039E+03
10
1
-400.478
-39.3042 1.23912E+03
10
2
-397.224
-46.7852 1.04394E+03
11
1
-394.488
-52.0828
879.692
11
2
-390.286
-59.0758
627.668
12
1
-386.881
-63.9701
423.259
12
2
-381.803
-70.355
118.71
Minimum
At Element
Int Pt
TA: Fabian Rojas
-407.872
-70.355
7
12
1
2
1
-303.452
1
28
Maximum
At Element
Int Pt
Total
CE529a Fall 2010
-374.767
77.7916
1.6828E+03
1
1
7
1
1
1
-9.52869E+03
110.606
24.7726E+03
Field Output reported at integration points for part: ARC2-1

Element
Int
SF.SF1
SF.SF2
SM.SM1
Label
Pt
@Loc 1
@Loc 1
@Loc 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
1
-379.826
-60.051
-77.7493
1
2
-379.826
-53.1228
-273.772
2
1
-379.826
-48.051
-402.055
2
2
-379.826
-41.1228
-556.509
3
1
-379.826
-36.051
-654.361
3
2
-379.826
-29.1228
-767.245
4
1
-379.826
-24.051
-834.667
4
2
-379.826
-17.1228
-905.982
5
1
-379.826
-12.051
-942.973
5
2
-379.826
-5.12277
-972.718
6
1
-379.826
9.94903
-966.599
6
2
-379.826
16.8772
-920.134
7
1
-379.826
21.949
-870.905
7
2
-379.826
28.8772
-782.871
8
1
-379.826
33.949
-703.21
8
2
-379.826
40.8772
-573.608
9
1
-379.826
45.949
-463.516
9
2
-379.826
52.8772
-292.344
10
1
-379.826
57.949
-151.822
10
2
-379.826
64.8772
60.9193
11
1
-381.937
75.1794
271.513
11
2
-387.379
68.7707
597.884
12
1
-391.048
63.8415
818.184
12
2
-395.608
56.7774 1.09166E+03
13
1
-398.602
51.4106 1.27138E+03
13
2
-402.201
43.8124 1.48728E+03
14
1
-404.468
38.1008 1.62336E+03
14
2
-407.046
30.0973 1.77798E+03
15
1
-408.547
24.1389 1.86808E+03
15
2
-410.059
15.8677 1.95878E+03
16
1
-410.769
9.7643 2.00136E+03
16
2
-411.19
1.36593
2.0266E+03
17
1
-411.095
-4.77728 2.02093E+03
17
2
-410.417
-13.1588 1.98027E+03
18
1
-409.521
-19.2377 1.92645E+03
18
2
-407.755
-27.4585 1.82058E+03
19
1
-406.072
-33.3683 1.71953E+03
19
2
-403.25
-41.2887 1.55026E+03
20
1
-400.809
-46.9272 1.40371E+03
20
2
-396.978
-54.4126 1.17395E+03
21
1
-393.82
-59.6849
984.407
21
2
-389.047
-66.6046
698.078
22
1
-385.227
-71.42
468.785
TA: Fabian Rojas
29

22
-379.592
CE529a Fall 2010

-77.6583
Minimum
At Element
Int Pt
-411.19
16
2
Maximum
At Element
Int Pt
-379.592
75.1794
22
11
2
1
2
Total
-17.1990E+03
-77.6583
22
2
2
11.3927
130.788
-972.718
5
2.0266E+03
16
20.6197E+03
Note:
Selecting beam elements:
First-order, shear-deformable beam elements (B21, B31) should be used in any simulation that
includes contact.
If the transverse shear deformation is important, use Timoshenko (quadratic) beam elements
(B22, B32).
If the structure is either very rigid or very flexible, the hybrid beam elements (B21H, B32H, etc.)
available in Abaqus/Standard should be used in geometrically nonlinear simulations.
The Euler-Bernoulli (cubic) beams (B23, B33) available in Abaqus/Standard are very accurate
for simulations that include distributed loading, such as dynamic vibration analyses.
Structures with open, thin-walled cross-sections should be modeled with the elements that use
open-section warping theory (B31OS, B32OS) available in Abaqus/Standard.
TA: Fabian Rojas
30

Lab 2 - Abaqus Beam Tutorial - CE529a

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Lab 2 - Abaqus Beam Tutorial - CE529a

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Abaqus Beam Tutorial

CE529a Fall 2010

University of Southern California

Material Properties ( US units )

TA: Fabian Rojas

Abaqus Beam Tutorial

CE529a Fall 2010

3. In Create Part Select:

TA: Fabian Rojas

Abaqus Beam Tutorial

CE529a Fall 2010

4. Draw the geometry of the Truss (not discussed here)

TA: Fabian Rojas

Abaqus Beam Tutorial

CE529a Fall 2010

6. Double click on Materials node in the model tree

Name the material and write a description

TA: Fabian Rojas

Abaqus Beam Tutorial

CE529a Fall 2010

7. Double click on Profiles node in the model tree

Name the Profile

Enter the values for the profile

TA: Fabian Rojas

Abaqus Beam Tutorial

CE529a Fall 2010

7. Double click on Sections node in the model tree

-Name the Section

-Select Material Steel

TA: Fabian Rojas

Abaqus Beam Tutorial

CE529a Fall 2010

Select the elements that have the same properties

9. Select Assign Beam Orientation icon

- Select the elements and Click Done in the prompt area

10. Repeat steps 8 and 9 with the part Arc2

Abaqus Beam Tutorial

CE529a Fall 2010

Select Parts : Arc1 and Arc2

12. Select Mesh in Module combo box

TA: Fabian Rojas

Abaqus Beam Tutorial

CE529a Fall 2010

Element Library Standard

Abaqus Beam Tutorial

CE529a Fall 2010

- Select all the elements

15. In the menu bar select View Assembly Display Options

Select Mesh tab

Note: In the Tab General you can select

TA: Fabian Rojas

Abaqus Beam Tutorial

CE529a Fall 2010

16. Double click on the Steps node in the model tree

Give a Step Description

TA: Fabian Rojas

Abaqus Beam Tutorial

CE529a Fall 2010

TA: Fabian Rojas

Abaqus Beam Tutorial

CE529a Fall 2010

18. Double click on the BCs node in the model tree

Check the U1 and U2