Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Technical Editors:
O.Biriukov, IM A.Tsepotan
WIM Olga Krylova, IM Semko Semkov
With annotations by
International Grandmasters
Alexander KHALIFMAN
Alexei BEZGODOV
Alexander GOLOSHCHAPOV
Konstantin SAKAEV
Sergei SHIPOV
Evgeniy SOLOZHENKIN
and
IM Maxim NOTKIN
Special notes by Alexander Khalifman are written in italics and
marked as A.Kh.
IM Sergei SOLOVIOV
Lekos
One Hundred Wins
Edited by
Alexander KHALIFMAN
SRATEGY OF SUCCESS
Peter Leko became one of the youngest Grandmasters in the chess history at
the age of 14 and he started speaking about his intentions to become World
Champion rather frankly. Later he was avoiding that particular topic in interviews with journalists since he had to deal with plenty of other serious problems in his life.
Leko did not like the concept that the Elo rating system might also be a
criterion of his intellect! As for the field of chess Leko simply wanted to become one of the best players and find his own way in chess as well as in life
He practises Yoga and leads a vegetarian way of life so that might explain his
drawing too many chess games sometimes!? His excellent defensive skills are
obviously hereditary. Geza Maroczy was a real legend of the Hungarian and
world chess and he was a superior defender. He had a lot of consistent successes and proved to be a worthy contender for the World chess title, but failed
to provide the necessary funds for the match with Lasker, though Peter Leko
found it no less difficult to enssure sponsors for the tournament in memory of
Geza Maroczy in Hungary. Leko tried hard to finance his life and chess career,
but he managed to do that only in Germany. His friend and manager Carsten
Hensel (Peter had known him for six years) dealt with the financial aspects
while Leko enjoyed the opportunity to improve in the super-tournaments of
the world elite players. These tournaments now are inconceivable without Lekos
participation.
Leko won the tournament in Dortmund in 1999 (which used to be often
won by Kramnik before) and that was universally accepted as routine. (Meanwhile Carsten Hensel now happens to be Kramniks manager as well as Lekos.
He will be in a delicate situation during April and May 2003 !)
Leko was not very impressive in the World Championships until his superior win in the Dortmund Challengers tournament in 2002. He has always
been too cautious as if forgetting that chess is most of all a game in which you
have to fight till the very end. His tentativeness was obviously due to his style,
but he managed to overcome it. His father-in-law and coach Arshak Petrosian
gave him a helping hand. Lekos marriage proved to be extremely successful in
73
C67
Leko Kramnik
Game 8 (rapid), Budapest 2001
Notes by K. Sakaev
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10.Rd1
It is rather early for White to define the position of his kings rook, however, this is connected with a concrete
idea Blacks light-squared bishop is
lurred to a passive position. The other
plan involves 10.b3 h6 11.Bb2 Kc8
12.h3 b6 13.Rad1, keeping the white
rook on a potentially more active position. In the original game was played
13...Ne7 14.Ne2 Ng6 15.Ne1 h5 16.
Nd3 c5 17.c4 a5 18.a4 h4 19.Nc3 Be6
20.Nd5 Kb7 21.Ne3 Rh5 22.Bc3 Re8
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15...Rd8!
Trading off a couple of rooks is in
Blacks favour. Meanwhile, Whites
pressure would only increase after
15...c5? 16.Nd5 Bc6 17.c4 Rhe8 18.Rf3
Nh6 19.h3 Rad8 20.Rd1 g6 21.g4! Bh4
22.Rfd3 Ng8 23.f4 and White obtained
a complete domination in Grischuk
Morozevich, Wijk aan Zee 2002.
16.Rad1
Less precise is 16.Rxd8 Bxd8 17.Rd1
Kc8 18.Ne2?! (after the knights retreat from c3 White must reckon with
c6-c5, followed by Be8-c6, attacking
the e4-knight with tempo. Deserving
attention is the sly 18.h3!? with the
idea of g2-g4 and if 18...h5, then
19.Bc1, designing an exchange of the
bishops on g5) 18...h5 19.Rd3 (19.Bc1
is not appropriate here, due to 19...c5
20.Bg5 Bc6) 19...a5 20.a4 c5! 21.c4 Bc6
22.f3 h4 and Black got rid of his problems in the game A. Sokolov Aleksandrov, Ohrid 2001.
16...Rxd3 17.Rxd3 h5
Kramnik is hampering the advance
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20...c5?
Kramniks only serious mistake in
this game. In the arisen pawn structure Black should have been extremely
cautious with the c5-advance, because
the other white knight can also attack
the f6-pawn from d5. Correct is 20...
Nd6, exchanging Whites most active
piece. 21.Re3 (after 21.Nxd6+ possible are both 21...Bxd6 and 21...cd6)
21...Nxe4 (Blacks serious problems remain after 21...Nf5 22.Rf3 Nh4
23.Rh3 f5 24.Ng5 Ng6 even worse
is 24...Bxg5 25.Bxg5 Ng6 26.Ng3 f4
27.Nxh5 Bd7 28.Nxf4 Bxh3 29.Nxh3
Re8 30.Kf1, and Whites pawns will
start to advance gradually 25.Ne6.
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23...Nh4?!
In case of 23...h4 White can calmly
improve his position with 24.Kf2 (not
so clear is 24.Ng6 Rf7 25.Nxe7 Rxe7).
Blacks position is not to envy, but at
least he maintains the material equilibrium.
24.Nd5
Even more convincing is 24.Nxh5 f5
25.Nef6, but Leko prefers more centralising strategy. In any case Black
already cannot protect both his weak
pawns, so he must yield one of them.
24...f5 25.Nef6 Bd6
Bad is 25...Bxd5 26.Nxd5 Bg5 due
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29.Bxe5!
White is not afraid of phantoms. The
knights in the centre are not weaker
than the enemy bishops, while the extra pawn is very real.
29...Bxe5 30.Nhf4 Bd4+ 31.Kf1
a5
Perhaps 31...b5 is psychologically
more unpleasant for White; in prospect
his pawn on c4 would not be so well
supported, as it actually was in the
game. However, it is difficult to answer
the question how should Black attack it?
32.c3 Bg7 33.c4 Bd4
After 33...a4 White can calmly keep
to his plan: 34.h4, gradually rolling his
passed pawns.
34.a4 Rh8
This only urges White, but Black
seems to be without useful moves.
35.h4 Rg8 36.Kg2 Re8 37.Kf1 Rg8
38.Ne2 Bxd5 39.cxd5 Be5 40.f4 Bd6
41.Kf2
Blacks achievements are rather
poor the light squares in his camp
and the f5-pawn are weak, for compensation he is a pawn down. The rest
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B33
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11.Bd3
Played after the principles of quick
development. Frequently seen is also
11.c3!?, to be met by 11...Bg7! (bad is
11...fxe4? 12.Bxb5! axb5 13.Nxb5).
11...Be6
Black defends indirectly the f5pawn, counterattacking the d5-knight.
The premature 11...f4 would lead to
favourable for White opening of files
after 12.g3!.
12.Qh5
Massive tournament examination
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14...Bxd5!
Practice showed that the white
knight should be exterminated on the
spot. Then Black is entitled to count
on a rich counterplay thanks to his
pawn fist on the kingside.
15.exd5 Ne7
(diagram)
16.Nxb5?!N
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Looks like an obvious move. Why
Judith was the first to try it? The
knight is untouchable, isnt it? Well,
true for the knight, but not for the precious b2-pawn. Then White will suffer
of weak dark squares do not forget
the still dozing, but potentially dangerous black bishop! Certainly Judith
carefully weighed the pros and cons of
the text move and hoped that the concrete threats along the inevitably opening b-file would prevail. Perhaps, however, she nevertheless underestimated
the inner strength of Blacks position
and that led her to defeat. I employed
this variation myself and I would commend the more flexible 16.c3!, which
faces Black with problems still waiting to be solved.
16...Qb6!
16...axb5?? 17.Bxb5+-.
17.Na3
White is sure to give back the pawn
immediately. Against the common
sense looks 17.Qc1? Bh6 18.Nc3 e4
and White is in danger.
17...Qxb2 18.Nc4
This active possibility attracted
Whites knight when choosing the retreat to a3.
18...Qc3+ 19.Kf1
Undoubtedly the loss of the right to
10
Game 99
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19...Rd8!
A wise choice! Leko is not obliged to
check up the opponents analyses after a possible taking on d5. It is hard
to evaluate all the consequences of that
move, but White is likely to run less
risks: 19...Nxd5 20.Rb1 Qd4 (20...e4
21.Rb3 Qg7 22.h4 Qh6 23.Kg1 Rg4
24.Be2; 22...Rg4 23.Bxe4 Rxe4
24.Qxd5 Rc8 25.Ne3) 21.Qd2 Rg6
22.Qa5 e4 23.Qa4+ (23.Rb7?? Qa1+
24.Ke2 Nc3-+) 23...Ke7 24.Rb7+ Kf6
25.Rxf7+ Kxf7 26.Nxd6+ Rxd6 27.
Qxd4 exd3 28.Qxd3.
20.Rb1
The next link of Judiths plan. The
only open file is in Whites possession
and Leko has to use all his resourcefulness to create some counterplay.
20.f4? would have been too jerky without full mobilisation of the forces and
would lead to defeat following 20...exf4
21.gxf4 Rg4 22.Ne3 Rxf4+ 23.Ke2
(23.Kg2 Qg7-+) 23...Bh6-+; 20.h4?!
would have been a try to repel the rook,
but in fact it would come only closer:
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21.Be2?
An inaccuracy, turning the initiative
over to Leko, who does not let it slip
till the end. Judith had to disturb the
opponents queen first: 21.Rb3 Qf6
(The best retreat. 21...Qd4?? would fail
to 22.Nxd6+! Rxd6 23.Bb5+ axb5 24.
Qxd4+-) Now it is turn of the rook:
22.f4! Rg8 (only new weaknesses would
create 22...exf3?! 23.Qxf3 Bg7 24.
Ne3) 23.Be2 Bg7 (23...Ng6 24.Ne3)
24.Ne3! (it is still early for expanding
on the queenside: 24.Rb6 Ng6 25.Ne3
Qd4; 25.Rxa6 Nxf4!! 26.gxf4 Qh4
with dangerous threats, e.g. 27.Nxd6+
Rxd6 28.Ra8+ Ke7 29.Rxg8 e3 30.Re8+
Kxe8 31.Bb5+ Kf8 32.Qf3 Rxd5)
24...Qd4 25.Kg2 Qc5 26.Qd2 Bd4
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26.Ng2
White would have gladly swapped
the terrible black knight, but it would
lead to irresistible pressure over the
f2-pawn: 26.Nxf5 Rxf5 27.Qe2 Bd4-+.
26...Qe5 27.h4 Rg6 28.Rhh3 Kf8
How like Peter Leko! Here is yet
another example of the tipycal for him
prophylactics: having deprived the opponent of useful moves, he transfers
the king to a safer place, taking no
chances at all.
11
29.Qb1 Bf6 30.h5 Rg8
30...Rg5!?
31.Be2
Whites position is already hopeless,
the extra pawn being of no importance.
31.c4 Nd4 32.Rbe3 Nf3 33.Rhxf3 exf3
34.Rxe5 fxg2+ 35.Kg1 Bxe5-+.
31...Nd4 32.Rbe3
32.Rbg3 Rxg3 33.fxg3 Qxd5-+.
32...Bg5
This move does not drop the victory,
but a simple exchange would have left
White without any chances: 32...Nxe2
33.Rxe2 Qg5 34.Rg3 Qxh5 35.Rxg8+
Kxg8 36.Re1 Kh8 37.Ne3 Qh1+ 38.
Ke2 Qf3+ 39.Kf1 Bc3 40.Rd1 f5 41.
Qb6 Rc8 42.Qb7 Qh3+ 43.Ke2 f4-+.
33.Qb6 Re8 34.Reg3 f5
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