Microfotografias de Fibras PDF

Appendix I
Photomicrographs of Common Textile Fibers

Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Longitudinal View 500X
Fig. 1Cotton, not mercerized.
Fig. 3Flax.
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 4Hemp.
44
Fig. 2Cotton, mercerized.
Fig. 5Jute.
Fig. 6Ramie.
TM 20-2004
AATCC Technical Manual/2005

Copyright 2004 American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 7Sisal.
Fig. 8Abaca.
Fig. 9Kenaf.
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 10Phormium.
Fig. 11Wool.
Fig. 12Mohair.
TM 20-2004

45
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 13Cashmere.
Fig. 13ASEM (Cashmere).
Fig. 14Camel hair.
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 115X
Fig. 15Alpaca.
46
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 16Vicuna.
Fig. 17Horsehair.
TM 20-2004

Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 18Rabbit fur.
Fig. 19Silk.
Fig. 20Silk, tussah.
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 21Asbestos.
Fig. 22Acetate, secondary.
Fig. 23Triacetate, 2.5 denier (0.28 tex)

per filament, dull luster.
TM 20-2004

47
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 24Acrylic, reg. wet spun, semi-dull.
Fig. 25Acrylic, modified wet spun, 3.0

denier (0.33 tex) per filament, semi-dull
luster.
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 100X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 27Acrylic, two-component, 3.0

luster.
48
Fig. 28Anidex.
Fig. 26Acrylic, solvent spun.
Fig. 29Glass.
TM 20-2004

Cross-Section 100X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 30Metallic.
Fig. 31Modacrylic.
Fig. 32Modacrylic.
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 33Modacrylic, 3.0 denier (0.33

tex) per filament, dull luster.
Fig. 34Modacrylic with liquid inclusions.
Fig. 35Nylon, bright.
TM 20-2004

49
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 36Nylon, low modification ratio

trilobal, 15 denier (1.65 tex) per
filament, bright luster.
Fig. 37Nylon, high modification ratio

trilobal, 18 denier (1.98 tex) per filament,
semi-dull.
Fig. 38Nytril, 2.0 denier (0.22 tex) per

filament, dull luster.
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 39Polyethylene, low density.
50
Fig. 40Polyethylene, medium density.
Fig. 41Polyethylene, high density.
TM 20-2004

Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 42Polyester, regular melt spun,

3.0 denier (0.33 tex) per filament, semidull.
Fig. 43Polyester, low modification ratio

trilobal, 1.4 denier (0.15 tex) per filament,
semi-dull luster.
Fig. 44Rayon, cuprammonium, 1.3

denier (0.14 tex) per filament, bright
luster.
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 45Rayon, viscose. Regular tenacity,

brt.
Fig. 46Rayon, viscose. High tenacity,

high wet elongation.
Fig. 47Rayon, viscose. High tenacity,

low wet elongation.
TM 20-2004

51
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 48Rayon, saponified acetate. 0.8

luster.
Fig. 49Rayon, viscose. Modified, 3.0

luster.

luster.
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 65X
Cross-Section 500X

luster.
52
Fig. 52Saran.
Fig. 53Saran, 16 denier (1.76 tex) per

filament, bright luster.
TM 20-2004

Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 54Spandex, adhering filaments, 12

denier (1.32 tex) per filament, dull luster.
Fig.
55Spandex,
coarse
monofilaments, 250 denier (27.50 tex) per
filament, dull luster.
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 600X
Cross-Section 600X
Fig. 57Vinyon.
Fig. 58Aramid, round, high-tenacity

filament.
Fig. 56Fluorocarbon.
Fig. 59Aramid, FR staple fiber.
TM 20-2004

53
Cross-Section 500X
Cross-Section 1500X
Stained Transverse Cross-Section 1800X
Scanning Electron Photomicrograph (10 m)
Fig. 60Novoloid.
Fig. 61Permanently crimped lyocell

fiber.
Fig. 62Uncrimped lyocell fiber.
Cross-Section 500X
Fig. 63Yak.
54
Fig. 63ASEM of Yak.
TM 20-2004


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Appendix I

Photomicrographs of Common Textile Fibers

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

Fig. 1Cotton, not mercerized.

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

Fig. 2Cotton, mercerized.

AATCC Technical Manual/2005

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

AATCC Technical Manual/2005

Longitudinal View 240X

Longitudinal View 1500X

Fig. 13ASEM (Cashmere).

Longitudinal View 500X

Fig. 14Camel hair.

Longitudinal View 240X

Longitudinal View 240X

Longitudinal View 230X

AATCC Technical Manual/2005

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

Fig. 18Rabbit fur.

Fig. 20Silk, tussah.

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 250X

Fig. 22Acetate, secondary.

Fig. 23Triacetate, 2.5 denier (0.28 tex)

AATCC Technical Manual/2005

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 250X

Longitudinal View 500X

Fig. 24Acrylic, reg. wet spun, semi-dull.

Fig. 25Acrylic, modified wet spun, 3.0

Longitudinal View 250X

Longitudinal View 100X

Longitudinal View 250X

Fig. 27Acrylic, two-component, 3.0

Fig. 26Acrylic, solvent spun.

AATCC Technical Manual/2005

Longitudinal View 100X

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 250X

Longitudinal View 500X

Longitudinal View 500X

Fig. 33Modacrylic, 3.0 denier (0.33

Fig. 34Modacrylic with liquid inclusions.

Fig. 35Nylon, bright.

AATCC Technical Manual/2005

Longitudinal View 250X

Longitudinal View 250X

Longitudinal View 250X

Fig. 36Nylon, low modification ratio