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ABSTRACT
QUALCOMM SNAPDRAGON
INTRODUCTION :Snapdragon is a family of mobile systems on a chip (SOC) by Qualcomm. Qualcomm
considers Snapdragon a "platform" for use in smartphones, tablets, and smart book
devices.
The original Snapdragon CPU, dubbed Scorpion, is Qualcomm's own design. It has
many features similar to those of the ARM Cortex-A8 core and it is based on
the ARMv7 instruction set, but theoretically has much higher performance for
multimedia-related SIMD operations.The successor to Scorpion, found in S4
Snapdragon SoCs, is named Krait and has many similarities with the ARM CortexA15 CPU and is also based on the ARMv7 instruction set.
The majority of Snapdragon processors contain the circuitry to decode high-definition
video (HD) resolution at 720p or 1080p depending on the Snapdragon chip. Adreno,
the company's proprietary GPU series, integrated into Snapdragon chips (and certain
other Qualcomm chips) is Qualcomm's own design, using assets the company
acquired from AMD. The Adreno 225 GPU in Snapdragon S4 SoCs adds support
for DirectX 9/Shader Model 3.0, which makes it compatible with Microsoft's Windows
8.
All Snapdragons feature one or more DSPs called Hexagon, short QDSP5 or QDSP6
in the modem and multimedia parts. In the Snapdragon 200800 series, one of the
multimedia Hexagons is programmable by the users through the Hexagon SDK. The
multimedia Hexagons are mostly used for audio encoding/decoding, the newer
Snapdragons have a hardware block called Venus for video encoding/decoding.
Compared to systems on chips from many competitors, Snapdragon SoCs have been
unique in that they have had the modem for cellular communication on-die. That is,
they do not require an external cellular modem on the PCB. Since Snapdragon S4, the
majority of S4 SoCs also features on-die WiFi, GPS/GLONASS and Bluetooth basebands This integration reduces the complexity
and cost of the final design for the OEM. It also has the advantage of benefiting from
advances in the manufacturing process, for example 28 nm in most S4 SoCs, thus
ABSTRACT
Confidential
providing modems and other dedicated circuitry with lower power characteristics than
external chips manufactured with older processes.
HISTORY :
In 4th Quarter of 2008, the first chips in the Snapdragon family, the
QSD8650 and the QSD8250, were made available.
On 7 January 2013, Qualcomm announced new names and tiers for the
2013 line of Snapdragon SoC's, Snapdragon 200, 400, 600 and 800.The model tiers
can easiest be described as equivalent to the Play (200), Plus (400), Pro (600) and
Prime (800) tiers of the S4 generation of SoCs.
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TYPES OF SNAPDRAGON :
Snapdragon S1
Snapdragon S2
Snapdragon S3
Snapdragon S4
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Dolby Atmos
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H.265/HEVC encoding/decoding
Native 4k support
14-bit dual-ISP
support for triple-band (i.e. IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.11ac and IEEE 802.11ad (60 GHz).
ABSTRACT
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